九年級(jí)Units1-2

1、九年級(jí)九年級(jí) Units 1、21. different(adj. ) _(adv. )不同地；有區(qū)別地不同地；有區(qū)別地 _(n. )不同點(diǎn)不同點(diǎn)2. frustrate(v. ) _(adj. )令人失望的令人失望的 _(adj. )感到失望的感到失望的3. quick(adj. ) _(adv. )快地；迅速地快地；迅速地4. pronounce(v. ) _(n. )發(fā)音發(fā)音differentlydifferencefrustratingfrustratedquicklypronunciation5. fair(adj. ) _(反義詞反義詞)不公正的；不公平的不公正的；不公平的6. e

2、asy (adj. ) _(adv. )容易地；簡(jiǎn)單地容易地；簡(jiǎn)單地7. friend(n. ) _(n. )友情；友誼；友愛(ài)友情；友誼；友愛(ài) _(adj. )友好的友好的8. develop(v. ) _(n. )發(fā)育；成長(zhǎng)；發(fā)展發(fā)育；成長(zhǎng)；發(fā)展9. terrify(v. ) _(adj. )害怕的害怕的10. die(v. ) _(n. )死亡死亡 _(adj. )死的死的11. exact(adj. ) _(adv. )正；恰恰正；恰恰12. decide(v. ) _(n. )決心決心unfaireasilyfriendshipfriendlydevelopmentterrifiedd

3、eathdeadexactlydecision【品詞自測(cè)】【品詞自測(cè)】根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空The boy swam across the river _. (easy)Mr Black _ last Wednesday, and his _ made Mrs Black very sad. (die)It was just a _ greeting as we went by. (friend)I dont know _ where she lives. (exact)easilydieddeathfriendlyexactly1. 犯錯(cuò)；出錯(cuò)犯錯(cuò)；出錯(cuò)

4、make _2. 嘲笑；取笑嘲笑；取笑laugh _3. (在詞典、參考書(shū)等中在詞典、參考書(shū)等中)查閱查閱look _4. 處理；應(yīng)付處理；應(yīng)付deal _5. 盡力做盡力做try ones _6. 非常害怕的非常害怕的be terrified _7. 最后；終于最后；終于_ the end mistakesatupwithbestofin8. 做決定；下決心做決定；下決心make a _9. 即使；縱然即使；縱然; 盡管盡管 _ though 10. 不再；已不不再；已不no _11. 對(duì)對(duì)感到自豪感到自豪take pride _12. 放棄放棄give _13. be afraid to

5、do _14. be angry with_15. to ones surprise_16. pay attention to_decisionevenlongerinup害怕去做害怕去做生生的氣的氣令某人驚奇的是令某人驚奇的是對(duì)對(duì)注意；留心注意；留心1. 你是怎樣學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)準(zhǔn)備考試的？你是怎樣學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)準(zhǔn)備考試的？我通過(guò)小組活動(dòng)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。我通過(guò)小組活動(dòng)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。_ do you study for a test? I study _ _ with a group. 2. 大聲朗讀來(lái)練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣？大聲朗讀來(lái)練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣？_ _ _ aloud to practice pronunciation? Ho

6、wby workingWhat about reading3. 這些話(huà)太難聽(tīng)懂了。這些話(huà)太難聽(tīng)懂了。Its _ hard _ understand the voices. 4. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)看電影令人沮喪，因?yàn)槿藗冋f(shuō)得太快。他發(fā)現(xiàn)看電影令人沮喪，因?yàn)槿藗冋f(shuō)得太快。He finds _ _ _ because the peoplespeak too quickly. 5. 你以前個(gè)子不高，是不是？你以前個(gè)子不高，是不是？You _ _ _ short, _ _ ? tootowatching movies frustratingused to bedidnt you6. 我開(kāi)著臥室的燈睡覺(jué)。我開(kāi)著臥室

7、的燈睡覺(jué)。I go to sleep _ my bedroom light _. 7. 在過(guò)去的幾年里，我的生活發(fā)生了很多改變。在過(guò)去的幾年里，我的生活發(fā)生了很多改變。My life _ _ a lot _ _ _ _ _. withonhas changedin the last few yearsby及其他介詞引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)及其他介詞引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)1. unless conj. 如果不；除非如果不；除非And unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. 并且如果我們處理不好我們的問(wèn)題，我們會(huì)容易變得不快樂(lè)。

8、并且如果我們處理不好我們的問(wèn)題，我們會(huì)容易變得不快樂(lè)。May I surf the Internet now? No, _ you finish doing your homework. unless B. if C. because D. whenI wont believe what you said unless I see it by myself. (改為同義句改為同義句)_ _ _ see it by myself, I wont believe what you said. AIf I dont【自主歸納】【自主歸納】(1)unless作連詞，在句中引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，作連詞，在句

9、中引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于if. . . not. . . 。(2)主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。2. death n. 死；死亡死；死亡However, after his fathers death a few years ago, Martins life became much more difficult. 但是幾年前他爸爸去世后，馬丁的生活變得艱難多了。但是幾年前他爸爸去世后，馬丁的生活變得艱難多了。Smoking causes illnesses and even _(die)

10、. The old man died two years ago. (改為同義句改為同義句)The old man _ _ _ for two years. deathhas been dead【自主歸納】【自主歸納】die/dead/deadly/dying的辨析的辨析die動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞死；死亡死；死亡dead形容詞形容詞死的死的deadly形容詞形容詞致命的；非常的致命的；非常的副詞副詞非常；如死一般地非常；如死一般地dying形容詞形容詞垂死的；奄奄一息的垂死的；奄奄一息的3. be afraid to害怕去做；不敢去做害怕去做；不敢去做Im still afraid of being al

11、one. 我一直害怕獨(dú)自一人。我一直害怕獨(dú)自一人。大部分女生都怕黑，晚上害怕一個(gè)人出去。大部分女生都怕黑，晚上害怕一個(gè)人出去。Most girls are _ _ the dark，they are _ _ go out alone. Will you be free this Saturday afternoon? _. Ill have to take part in the writing competition. A. I am not afraid B. I am afraid C. I am afraid not D. I am not afraid soafraid ofafra

12、id toC【自主歸納】【自主歸納】be afraid of doing sth. /sth.擔(dān)心做某事?lián)淖瞿呈?害害怕某物怕某物)后面接動(dòng)名詞或名詞或后面接動(dòng)名詞或名詞或代詞代詞, 表示心理活動(dòng)表示心理活動(dòng)be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事害怕去做某事后接動(dòng)詞原形，表示行后接動(dòng)詞原形，表示行為動(dòng)作為動(dòng)作be afraid that. . .恐怕，擔(dān)心恐怕，擔(dān)心后接后接that從句，表示對(duì)將從句，表示對(duì)將要發(fā)生事情的擔(dān)憂(yōu)要發(fā)生事情的擔(dān)憂(yōu)(Im) afraid so (not)恐怕如此恐怕如此(不是不是)用于回答別人的提問(wèn)用于回答別人的提問(wèn)4. used to 過(guò)去經(jīng)常；以

13、前常常過(guò)去經(jīng)常；以前常常I used to be afraid of the dark. 我過(guò)去怕黑。我過(guò)去怕黑。Mother _ us stories when we were young. A. used to telling B. is used to tell C. used to tell D. is used to telling He used to smoke, _ _? (完成反意疑問(wèn)句完成反意疑問(wèn)句)我習(xí)慣走路上學(xué)。我習(xí)慣走路上學(xué)。I _ _ _ _ to school. Cdidnt he/usednt heam(get) used to walking【自主歸納】【自主

14、歸納】used to的用法的用法(1) used to 是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，用于描述過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，用于描述過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。的狀態(tài)，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。(2)used to do 的附加問(wèn)句部分可用的附加問(wèn)句部分可用_或或_。(3)used to /be used to doing /be used to do /be used for 等的辨析：等的辨析：didntusednt5. I study by working with a group. 我通過(guò)小組活動(dòng)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。我通過(guò)小組活動(dòng)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。很多人是通過(guò)上網(wǎng)了解世界局勢(shì)的。很多人是通過(guò)上網(wǎng)了解世界局勢(shì)的。M

15、any people get to know the world _ _ the Internet. by surfingHow does your father make a living? _ as a taxi driver. A. By working B. With workingC. To work D. WorksMany people like writing _ a pen. A. in B. with C. by D. throughAB【自主歸納】【自主歸納】(1)by doing sth. 表示表示“通過(guò)做某事通過(guò)做某事”，by為介詞，后跟動(dòng)詞為介詞，后跟動(dòng)詞-ing形

16、式。形式。(2)by doing sth. 用于回答與方式有關(guān)的用于回答與方式有關(guān)的_引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。(3)by, with, in都可表示都可表示“以以方式，用方式，用方法方法”, how讀圖辨析三者用法區(qū)別讀圖辨析三者用法區(qū)別_by接交通工具或用某種方式接交通工具或用某種方式, 前面一律不用加冠詞前面一律不用加冠詞with接工具或自身的某種器官，前面一般要加上冠詞接工具或自身的某種器官，前面一般要加上冠詞in接語(yǔ)言或某種工具的具體類(lèi)型、材料等接語(yǔ)言或某種工具的具體類(lèi)型、材料等. 單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1. (2012連云港中考連云港中考)Jack, is maths diff

17、icult to learn in high school? Sure. No subject can be learned well _ hard work. A. without B. through C. by D. with【解析】【解析】選選A。通過(guò)某種方法、手段，用介詞。通過(guò)某種方法、手段，用介詞by, without“無(wú)無(wú)”，through“通過(guò)通過(guò)”，with“用用”。句意：。句意：杰克杰克, 高中數(shù)學(xué)難學(xué)高中數(shù)學(xué)難學(xué)嗎？嗎？是的，不刻苦，沒(méi)有科目能學(xué)好。是的，不刻苦，沒(méi)有科目能學(xué)好。2. (2012泰安中考泰安中考)Could we go and watch the foot

18、ball game? No, _ you have the tickets. A. if B. unless C. because D. since 【解析】【解析】選選B?？疾檫B詞的用法?？疾檫B詞的用法。if“如果如果”，unless“除非除非”，because“因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)椤?，since“自從自從”。句意：。句意：我們能去看足球我們能去看足球比賽嗎？比賽嗎？不能，除非你有票。所以答案選擇不能，除非你有票。所以答案選擇B。3. (2012山西中考山西中考)Dear, you need to _ by next week, to go to university at home or to go

19、abroad. You are going on eighteen. OK, Mum. I am considering it. A. make an appointmentB. make a suggestionC. make a decision【解析】【解析】選選C。A項(xiàng)意為項(xiàng)意為“約定約定”，B項(xiàng)意為項(xiàng)意為“建議建議”，C項(xiàng)意項(xiàng)意為為“做決定做決定”。由前句句意。由前句句意“親愛(ài)的，下周左右你要做出決定，親愛(ài)的，下周左右你要做出決定，是在國(guó)內(nèi)上大學(xué)還是去國(guó)外？你快要是在國(guó)內(nèi)上大學(xué)還是去國(guó)外？你快要18歲了。歲了?！笨芍芍狢項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。4. (2012上海中考上海中考)We hav

20、e decided to try _ best to raise more money for the local charity. A. us B. our C. we D. ours【解析】【解析】選選B。try ones best“盡盡最大努力最大努力”。5. (2012連云港中考連云港中考)Jeremy Lin _ an unknown basketball player in New York Knicks for quite a long time. A. used to be B. used to beingC. is used to be D. was used to be【解

21、析】【解析】選選A。used to be過(guò)去常常。林書(shū)豪過(guò)去在紐約尼克斯過(guò)去常常。林書(shū)豪過(guò)去在紐約尼克斯隊(duì)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間是一名不知名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。隊(duì)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間是一名不知名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。6. (2012畢節(jié)中考畢節(jié)中考)I have _ in learning English and Im so worried. Could you help me with it? Sure, Id love to. A. joy B. interestC. trouble D. fun【解析】【解析】選選C。have trouble in doing sth. “做某事有麻煩。做某事有麻煩?！庇捎汕熬渚湟馇熬渚湟狻拔以谟⒄Z(yǔ)學(xué)

22、習(xí)方面有麻煩，我很著急。你能幫我我在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方面有麻煩，我很著急。你能幫我嗎？嗎？”可知可知C項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。. 詞匯運(yùn)用詞匯運(yùn)用1. (2012棗莊)I agree, but Wei Ming feels _(不同地). 2. (2011涼山)My sister studies hard, and she often finishes her homework _ (容易). 3. (2011濱州)Bob was very careless. He made so many _ (錯(cuò)誤)that he failed the exam. 4. (2011包頭)You will _ (意識(shí)到)

23、the mistake you have made today in future. 5. (2011鹽城)Listen! The lovely birds are singing nicely and _ (soft)in the trees. differentlyeasilymistakesrealizesoftly. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. (2011烏魯木齊中考烏魯木齊中考)I am surprised to find great changes have taken place in China. (改為同義句改為同義句)_ my _, I find great changes ha

24、ve taken place in China. 2. (2011蘭州中考蘭州中考)By comparing with others, you will find your problems are not so terrible. (對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))_ _ you find your problems are not so terrible? To surpriseHow will 英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)話(huà)題在歷年各地中考書(shū)面表達(dá)題目中出現(xiàn)頻率較高，英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)話(huà)題在歷年各地中考書(shū)面表達(dá)題目中出現(xiàn)頻率較高，寫(xiě)好這類(lèi)話(huà)題需做到三個(gè)寫(xiě)好這類(lèi)話(huà)題需做到三個(gè)“合理合理”：1. 時(shí)態(tài)合理時(shí)態(tài)合理基本不出現(xiàn)

25、過(guò)基本不出現(xiàn)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；去時(shí)態(tài)；2. 邏輯合理邏輯合理敘述層次清晰；敘述層次清晰；3. 觀(guān)點(diǎn)合理觀(guān)點(diǎn)合理方法科學(xué)方法科學(xué)實(shí)用。實(shí)用。【典題示例】【典題示例】(2011黃岡中考黃岡中考) 假如你是韓梅，對(duì)英語(yǔ)興趣濃厚，但學(xué)習(xí)起來(lái)卻很棘手。你知假如你是韓梅，對(duì)英語(yǔ)興趣濃厚，但學(xué)習(xí)起來(lái)卻很棘手。你知道，中國(guó)學(xué)生要想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，練就聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)的技能很關(guān)鍵，道，中國(guó)學(xué)生要想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，練就聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)的技能很關(guān)鍵，掌握枯燥的語(yǔ)法更是必要。對(duì)于掌握枯燥的語(yǔ)法更是必要。對(duì)于native speakers來(lái)說(shuō)，是否也如此？來(lái)說(shuō)，是否也如此？因此，你打算給你遠(yuǎn)在加拿大的筆友因此，你打算給你遠(yuǎn)在加拿大的筆友Kat

26、e發(fā)一封電子郵件，談?wù)勥@發(fā)一封電子郵件，談?wù)勥@些問(wèn)題。些問(wèn)題。注意：注意：詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)：80左右；左右； 文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱(chēng)及其他相文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱(chēng)及其他相 關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分；關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分； 郵件開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。郵件開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Kate, Im writing to you for some questions about learning English. _ I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Han Mei 4. 高分模板：高分模板：【審題謀篇】【審題謀篇】 1. 本篇是電子郵件，屬于應(yīng)用文，考查學(xué)生對(duì)應(yīng)用文體的了解本篇是電子郵件，屬于應(yīng)用文，考查學(xué)生對(duì)應(yīng)用文體的了解及運(yùn)用能力；及運(yùn)用能力； 2. 人稱(chēng)：第一人稱(chēng)；人稱(chēng)：第一人稱(chēng)； 3. 主要時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主要時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；【佳作誦讀