U3 Language Points

1、Language Points have sth. in common compare sth with sth. over time a calculating machine simplify difficult sums an analytical machine cards with holes produce an answer a technological revolution artificial intelligence a universal machine 在在有共同之處有共同之處 和和 比較比較 經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間 計(jì)算器計(jì)算器 簡化復(fù)雜數(shù)字簡化復(fù)雜數(shù)字 分析機(jī)分

2、析機(jī) 穿孔卡穿孔卡 算出答案算出答案 技術(shù)革命技術(shù)革命 人工智能人工智能 通用機(jī)器通用機(jī)器數(shù)學(xué)問題數(shù)學(xué)問題解決問題解決問題從那時(shí)起從那時(shí)起隨著時(shí)間流逝隨著時(shí)間流逝,結(jié)果結(jié)果和某人分享和某人分享萬維網(wǎng)萬維網(wǎng)移動(dòng)電話移動(dòng)電話提供提供高質(zhì)量的生活高質(zhì)量的生活充滿充滿忠誠的朋友忠誠的朋友人類人類 mathematical problems solve problems from then on As time goes by, as a result share sth with sb. the World Wide Web a mobile phone provide sb. with sth. a

3、 life of high quality be filled with a devoted friend human race 1. common adj.a. They are brothers, but they have nothing in common.b. In common with many people , he prefers classical music to pop music.普通的，常見的；共有的，共用的普通的，常見的；共有的，共用的和許多人一樣，他喜歡古典音樂，而不喜歡流行音樂。和許多人一樣，他喜歡古典音樂，而不喜歡流行音樂。comman people 普通人

4、普通人(1)(1)像像許多年輕的夫婦許多年輕的夫婦一樣一樣, ,他們不喜歡跟父母住在一起他們不喜歡跟父母住在一起. ._ _ _ _ _ _, they do not like to live with their parents.(3)我們在業(yè)余愛好方面我們在業(yè)余愛好方面有許多共同之處有許多共同之處We _ _ _ _ _ _ each other in hobby.(3)這游泳池由附近的孩子們這游泳池由附近的孩子們共同使用共同使用.The swimming pool _ _ _ _ by all the children in the neighbourhood.In common wit

5、h many young coupleshave a lot in common withis used in common2. I began as a _ _ in France in 1642.calculating machinecalculate v. 計(jì)算計(jì)算calculator n. 計(jì)算器計(jì)算器calculation n. 計(jì)算計(jì)算You can completely _ on the _ to _ the result, for its _ is always correct.calculatecalculatorcalculatecalculation你完全可以依靠這個(gè)計(jì)算

6、器來計(jì)算結(jié)果，因?yàn)樗哪阃耆梢砸揽窟@個(gè)計(jì)算器來計(jì)算結(jié)果，因?yàn)樗挠?jì)算總是正確的。計(jì)算總是正確的。calculate on 指望、依靠某物指望、依靠某物3. I develpoed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine. (L3-5)我發(fā)育非常緩慢，差不多兩百之年后才被制成一臺(tái)分析機(jī)。我發(fā)育非常緩慢，差不多兩百之年后才被制成一臺(tái)分析機(jī)。waswill betook +一段時(shí)間+before+從句 It“多久后才多久后才” +一段時(shí)間+before+

7、從句 It“沒過多久后就沒過多久后就”was notwont bedidnt take It will be two years before he comes back.It didnt last long before the fire was put out.It was some time before we realized the truth.It wont be long before*It wont be long before從句從句“不久就會(huì)不久就會(huì)”1) _ we know the full results.It is a long time _ they separat

8、ed, but it wont be long _ they meet again. A. since, before B. after, when C. since, when D. after, beforeA4. _ _ _ _, I was made smaller. As time went by(L 16)=With time going by,.1) as conj. 隨著隨著, 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)主從強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。As time went by/on, she got used to the high school life.Wit

9、h housing price going up fast, ordinary people find it hard to afford one.2) with prep. 也表示也表示“隨著隨著”,后接后接n./ pron.=As housing price is going up fast,.2) go by (時(shí)間時(shí)間)過去過去, 逝去逝去; 從從經(jīng)過經(jīng)過; 遵循遵循, 放過（機(jī)會(huì)）放過（機(jī)會(huì)）A car went by at full speed. The weeks went slowly by. Dont let this chance go by. That is a good

10、 rule to go by.經(jīng)過經(jīng)過放過機(jī)會(huì)放過機(jī)會(huì)時(shí)間流逝時(shí)間流逝遵守規(guī)則遵守規(guī)則 *go against go ahead go along go down go up go throughlThe house price went _ again in the past six months.lWhen things go _ his idea, he threatens to leave.l How is your work on that novel going_? 與與相反相反走在前面，發(fā)生，走在前面，發(fā)生， 進(jìn)行，用吧進(jìn)行，用吧進(jìn)行，進(jìn)行， 進(jìn)展進(jìn)展下降，下落下降，下落上升，上

11、漲上升，上漲 經(jīng)歷，檢查經(jīng)歷，檢查up against along物價(jià)上漲物價(jià)上漲Paragraph 2 as a result =therefore 結(jié)果結(jié)果 as a/the result of=because of 由于由于他不用功他不用功, 結(jié)果考試不及格。結(jié)果考試不及格。1) He didnt work hard, _he failed his exam. 由于大雪他遲到了。由于大雪他遲到了。2) He was late _the snow.as a resultas a/the result of5. _ _ _ I totally changd my shape.As a res

12、ultresult in 導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致, 結(jié)果為結(jié)果為result from 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)? 源自源自 *思維拓展思維拓展Her failure resulted _ her carelessness.Her carelessness resulted _her failure.fromin6. And my memory became _ large _ I couldnt believe it! (L21-22)so that so + adj./ adv. that. 如此如此.以至于以至于.(結(jié)果狀從結(jié)果狀從) so + adj. +n.+ that such + n.+ thatShe is

13、 so clever that we like her very much.She is such a clever girl that we like her very much.She is so clever a girl _ we like very much. as as 引導(dǎo)的定語從句，“像”So clever _ _ _ we like her very much.is she that可將可將so和和such移至句首，再將主移至句首，再將主句的主、謂語倒裝，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。句的主、謂語倒裝，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。 1. I had _ little money that I was unable

14、 to buy anything. 2. Theyre _little boys that they cant be admitted to the high school.sosuch(2) It was _ that we went camping in the mountains. A. so nice a weather B. such a nice weather C. such nice weather D. too nice weatherCSwimming in summer is _ great fun.such名 詞 前 有名 詞 前 有 m u c h , m a n y

15、, few,little 等表示數(shù)量的形容詞等表示數(shù)量的形容詞時(shí)，用時(shí)，用so(1) He is _ good a student _we all like him. A. such; that B. so; who C. such; as D. so; that(2) He is _ a good student _we all like him. A. such; that B. so; who C. such; as D. so; that(3) He got up early this morning _ he could catch the first bus. A. so as t

16、o B. so that C. in order to D. so asD A B 結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句 目的狀語從句目的狀語從句 7.in the 1960s. (or in the 1960s)在在20 世紀(jì)世紀(jì)50 年代年代in/during the 1950s/1950s在在1950年年in 1950在他在他40多歲時(shí)多歲時(shí)in his forties Its not rare _ that people in _ fifties are going to university for further education.in 90s;the B. in the 90s;/ C.

17、in 90s; their D. in the 90s;theirD 8.Since the 1970s many new _ have been found for me. (L 25)application n. 運(yùn)用運(yùn)用, 用途用途 , 申請申請, 申請書申請書 application form 申請表申請表 an application for admission (to school)入學(xué)入學(xué)申請申請 fill out an application 填寫填寫申請書申請書 make an application to sb for sth 向某人申請某物向某人申請某物If you wa

18、nt to apply this job, you need to fill an application form about your personal information.applicationsapply vt. 申請，請求申請，請求 (for) vi. 應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用 (to)1.每個(gè)人都可以每個(gè)人都可以申請申請這份工作這份工作Any of them can apply for the job.2.把理論把理論應(yīng)用應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐于實(shí)踐apply theory to practice9. explore vt. & vi. 探索；探測；探究探索；探測；探究explorat

19、ion n. 探索探索explorer n. 探索探索者，考察者者，考察者1）Can you explore the market possibility for us？2）Our country launched rockets to explore space.We _ several solutions to the problems.Christopher Columbus was one of the great _.The answer to this question is now under _.exploration explored explorer anyhow=anyw

20、ay 無論如何無論如何, 總之總之, 反正反正Anyhow, its worth trying. (句首句首) It may rain, but well go anyhow. (句末句末)She told a lie, but she is anyhow a good student. 10. _, my _ is to _ humans with a life of high quality. (L32-33) Anyhowgoalprovide2)Perhaps Im not quite fit for the job, but _, please let me try.A. in fa

21、ct B. anyhow C. so D. otherwisel*補(bǔ)充補(bǔ)充lsomehow 意為意為“以某種方式，由于某種未知的以某種方式，由于某種未知的原因原因, 不知怎地不知怎地,莫名其妙地莫名其妙地”l1. _ I was able to solve the problem myself. l2. I am afraid I cant come, but thank you for the invitation _. Somehow anyhowprovide vt. 向向.提供提供., 供應(yīng)供應(yīng).provide sb with sth.=provide sth for sb10. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. (L32-33)1In San Francisco, four