定語從句套卷研究總結(jié)

1、定 語 從 句 考 點(diǎn) 總 結(jié)定語從句是中學(xué)英語教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)，也是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)，同時(shí)又是高考考查的熱點(diǎn)。縱觀近年各地高考試題，就能發(fā)現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)大多集中在帶有"插入語"的定語從句；which 、as 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句； where 、 when引導(dǎo)的定語從句以及定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句、同位語從句的區(qū)別等方面。對定語從句的考查不單純考查其語法結(jié)構(gòu)，而是把它融入到一定的語境中，考查考生的實(shí)際綜合運(yùn)用能力。 高考試題中，主要從以下角度考查定語從句： 1. 定語從句的考點(diǎn)之一 正確區(qū)分關(guān)系代詞that引出的定語從句功能強(qiáng)，除不能作定語(用whose)外，其它幾個(gè)功能都可用that。但命題

2、角度主要以that與which指物時(shí)的區(qū)別為重點(diǎn)進(jìn)行命制。例如：（1）Do you have anything in mind _ youd like for supper?Well, _ is OK with me.A. that ; anything B. which ; everythingC. what ; whatever D. where ; something 選A。（2）The wrong you've done him is terrible, for _ you should make an apology to him, I think.A. this B. wh

3、ich C. what D. that 選B。 2. 定語從句的考點(diǎn)之二 正確區(qū)分關(guān)系代詞(that或which)與關(guān)系副詞when(表時(shí)間)、where(表地點(diǎn))、why(表原因)。重點(diǎn)根據(jù)定語從句中所缺成分（即關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語時(shí)，使用關(guān)系副詞when (on which); where(in which); why(for which)；在定語從句中作作主語、賓語或表語時(shí)，使用that或which。）來確定是用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞，絕不能因先行詞是時(shí)間名詞就用when，是地點(diǎn)名詞就用where，是reason就用why來確定。因此，認(rèn)準(zhǔn)先行詞只是選擇關(guān)系詞的一個(gè)方面，更重要的是看其

4、在后面定語從句中充當(dāng)什么句子成分例如：（3）He should stand near the stage _ he could watch and follow the play.A. where B. when C. that D. there 選A。（4）Do you think the reason _ he gave is believable.A. for which B. which C. why D. what 選B。（5）We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer.A. which B. that C.

5、whose D. when 選D。 3. 定語從句的考點(diǎn)之三 當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，應(yīng)注意主謂語的一致性及被動(dòng)語態(tài)問題。尤其要注意在考題中不用定語從句，而是用分詞短語作定語。例如：（6）The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 選D。（7）The train that stands at platform 7 / s

6、tanding at platform 7 is for Wuhan.（8）Any article that is left in these buses / left in these buses will be taken at once to the Lost Property Office. 4. 定語從句的考點(diǎn)之四 定語從句中不能再重復(fù)與先行詞有關(guān)的代詞或副詞。必須牢記定語從句中關(guān)系詞已經(jīng)替代先行詞并且在定語從句中已經(jīng)充當(dāng)其成分，故不能再用相關(guān)的代詞或副詞。例如：（8）He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance

7、 to science.A. which I think it is B. which I think isC. which I think it D. I think which is 選B。（9）This is the hospital _ they visited last year and is the one _ I worked in five years agoAthat；where Bwhere；thatCwhere；where Dthat；that 選D。（10）There are dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her

8、 hands.A. that B. which C. where D. when 選C。 5. 定語從句的考點(diǎn)之五 對介詞后接關(guān)系代詞而不接關(guān)系副詞的考查；當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語，且該介詞不是和從句的謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成固定短語時(shí)，介詞可以提前，這樣就出現(xiàn)"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"。先行詞指物，用"介詞+which", 指人則用"介詞+whom", 且兩個(gè)關(guān)系代詞均不能省略，介詞的選擇要遵循兩個(gè)原則：1.根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞與先行詞的搭配內(nèi)容而定。 2.根據(jù)先行詞特殊用法而定。例如：（11）This flower doesn't do wel

9、l in soil other than the one_ it has been specially developedAfor which Bthat Cof which Dwhere 選A。（12）Anyway, that evening, _I will tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel's place.A. when B. where C. what D. which 選D。 6. 定語從句的考點(diǎn)之六 關(guān)系代詞as的考查。關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時(shí)既可指人又可指物。它只能替代由such，the

10、 same等修飾的先行詞；as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，可放于句首，句中或置于句尾，而which則只能置于主句之后。但如果定語從句為否定句或表示否定意義，使用which。As引導(dǎo)的定性定語從句有"正如"之意，而which引導(dǎo)的沒有。例如：（13）Our teacher set us such a difficult maths problem _ we could not work out.A. that B. which C. as D. even 選C。（14）Carl said the work would be done by October , _ personal

11、ly I doubt very much.A. it B. that C. when D. which 選D。（15）_ is reported in the newspaper , talks between the two countries are making progress.A. It B. As C. That D. What 選B。 7. 定語從句的考點(diǎn)之七 解題時(shí)要注意題干的內(nèi)容和句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，（進(jìn)行必要的語法分析，弄清句子結(jié)構(gòu)。）再行答題。例如：（16）The teacher wanted to teach us _ he knew at this last lesson.A

12、. all which B. all what C. of which D. everything which 選B。（17）Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment , _ I will always treasure.A. that B. one C. it D. what 選B。（18） Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _went wrong again.A. it repair B. it repairedC. repaired D. to be repaired 選C。（19）_is well-known that Antarctica is difficult to reachA. It B. What C