情態(tài)動(dòng)詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)含答案

1、1. I promised to get there before 5 oclock, but now the rain is pouring down. They _ for me impatiently. A. may wait      B. ought to wait C. could wait      D. must be waiting2. He was very brave. Even though shed hurt her leg, she _

2、go back alone. A. could       B. might C. have to      D. was able to3. You _ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important. A. cannot       B. should C. must  

3、60;     D. neednt4. Ive tried several times, but the car just _. A. doesnt start     B. wouldnt start C. wont start      D. didnt start5. Always the old lady _ sit for hours doing nothing at all.A. was used to 

4、     B. would C. used to      D. should6. There used to be a small school,_? A. was there      B. wasnt it C. usednt there     D. usednt it7. Our house is on the top of the hill, so in

5、summer the wind _ be pretty cold.  A. must       B. can C. ought to      D. need8. Havent I told you that you _ have the answer tomorrow morning?    A. will       B. shall C.

6、should       D. would9. Im surprised that he _ in the match. A. should fail      B. should have failed C. would have failed    D. may have failed10. Better go to see my sick colleague right now, _I?  

7、  A. hadnt       B. didnt C. dont       D. wont11. Sir, you _ be hunting deer here, for they are preserved by the government.    A. oughtnt to      B. cant C. wont   

8、0;   D. neednt12. Sorry Im late. I _ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.    A. might           B. should C. can              D. w

9、ill13. There were already five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well.   It _ a comfortable journey.    A. cant           B. shouldnt be C. must have been      D. couldnt have been14.

10、To be on the safe side, we should fill up the tank now, because we _ run out of gas on the way. A. can            B. would C. might            D. should15. _ three people who travel tog

11、ether, there _ be at least one who _ be my teacher. A. Between; can; will     B. In; should; could   C. Among; will; may     D. Of; must; can16. Could you lend me that book you _ me about when I telephoned you?   No, I am sorry, I cant. I gave i

12、t to a friend. A. were telling           B. would tell C. had told              D. had been telling17. We need a person badly to think up such an idea.   _ the new comer

13、have a try?   A. Shall              B. May C. Should               D. Need18. We _ so tired. Weve only been to a party.  A. mustnt have felt 

14、0;   B. wouldnt have felt C. shouldnt have felt    D. couldnt have felt19. Professor Smith, many students want to see you. _ they wait here or outside?   A. Do                 

15、; B. Shall C. Will                  D. Would20. How about paying a visit to Mr. Richardson, our former history teacher?   Good idea. I will e-mail him today so he _know _ to expect us.  

16、60;A. shall; why            B. may; when C. would; why         D. will; how21. I went to work on foot yesterday, though it _ cats and dogs.   You _ by bus. It was likely to get a cold.  

17、;  A. is raining; must have gone    B. rained; would go  C. was mining; should have gone   D. have rained; could have gone22. You _ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important. A. cannot       B. shoul

18、d  C. must       D. neednt23. I told Sally to fix him up with this job, but perhaps I _ it out for her.  A. had to write      B. must have written   C. should have written    D. ought to write24. My s

19、ister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture.    A. couldnt have attended   B. neednt have attended   C. mustnt have attended    D. shouldnt have attended25. Research findings show we spend about two hours dreamin

20、g every night, no matter what we _ during the day.    A. should have done    B. would have done  C. may have done     D. must have done26. Is there any flight to Tokyo today?  I think there _, for the weather is too bad. 

21、0;  A. mustnt be      B. mightnt be C. neednt be      D. cant be27. Im told that John had another car accident this morning.  I believe not. He _ so careless.    A. shouldnt have been    B. would

22、nt have been C. couldnt have been    D. mustnt have been28. It was playing computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he _ doing his lessons.    A. might have spent    B. ought to have spent  C. must have spent   

23、60; D. could have spent29. I didnt know you were good friends.   You _. I have known her since she moved here. You were studying abroad then. A. may have            B. neednt have C. couldnt have      

24、;   D. must have30. They must have finished the work by the end of last month, _?A. mustnt they          B. havent they C. hadnt they         D. didnt they31. I didnt see her yesterday.  Of cours

25、e, you _, because he had gone for a trip.A. cant        B. may not have C. cant have      D. mustnt have32. You _ phone him if you want to, but you _. He is sure to phone you. A. may; mustnt     B. have to

26、; neednt C. can; doesnt need    D. can; neednt33. She must have gone back to the valley.   _, she _ have. The entrance to it was nowhere to be found. A. No; mustnt     B. Yes; might C. Yes; could      D. No; co

27、uldnt34. He _ full marks, but he was so careless as to make a spelling mistake.  A. must have gained    B. can have gained C. could have gained    D. must gain35. From what you said, she _ you about it. A. mustnt have told    B. c

28、ant have told C. mustnt tell      D. cant tell36. You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening.   Yes, I know I _. A. ought to      B. have to C. should have      D. must have37. Is

29、 there a fog in the evening?   There _ be. Ill make a phone call to find it out.    A. must                B. would C. will             

30、0; D. might38. _ he help you with the problem?   Well, though it is very hard, _ Ill do what I can to work it out.    A. Shall; but           B. Can; and C. Must; however       D. Will; stil

31、l39. How is that, Joan?   Yeah, its from the boss. She _ first, whether she likes it.  A. shall go              B. ought to have gone C. should go            D.

32、 must have gone40. Would you like to watch the video, in which you can see foreigners making jiaoji during the Spring Festival?   Sure, it _ be very interesting.    A. should              B. may C. can 

33、60;               D. will41. The door was open.    It _ open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket. A. can not be      B. must not be  C. can not have been 

34、;   D. must not have been42. Where _ Margaret have put the empty bottles?    She _ them away. They must be somewhere.    A. can; cant have thrown   B. must; neednt   C. must; must have thrown   D. cant; must throw43. Mum

35、, I climbed to get the Teddy Bear from the top of the shelf.   My goodness! You _ yourself. You _ do that next time.  A. must have hurt; mustnt   B. should have hurt; cant   C. may have hurt; mustnt   D. might have hurt; wont be able to44. Shall I go

36、 and buy more food and drinks for the party?   No, we have prepared a fridge of those. That _ be quite enough. A. can                 B. may C. might         &#

37、160;     D. ought to45. Hurry up, Michael! Its ten to three.   Goodness me! The class_. Ill be late again. A. must begin           B. may begin C. should have begun     D. must have begun46. When

38、 he was there, he _ go to that coffee shop at the street comer after work every day.    A. would               B. should  C. had better           D. might47. I

39、hear you have written a novel.   Yes, the book _ be out in a month or so.    A. can               B. dare C. should               D. ne

40、ed48. How could I thank you enough?   Dont mention it. Any other man _ that. A. must do             B. could do C. would have done      D. should have done49. Why arent they here yet?   They

41、 _ the bus. A. can have missed     B. must be late for C. may have missed    D. might be late for50. Mike _ come to see me I dont want to go out in case he comes.    A. can          

42、60;       B. must C. may               D. will51. The thief _ in from the kitchen window as the door was closed.    A. may climb      B. must have climbed

43、C. could have climbed    D. should have climbed52. You didnt invite Bill?   _ him too?    A. Must I invite     B. Must I have invited C. Should I invite     D. Should I have invited53. Why didnt you attend

44、 the lecture yesterday?   I didnt think that we _ on Sundays.    A. should               B. ought to have C. shouldnt have        D. will have to54. Its said that there a

45、re plenty of hotels in that town. There _ be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay.   A. wouldnt            B. mustnt C. shouldnt             D. neednt55. Would you

46、 be here to attend the English party this evening?  Yes, we _.   A. shall                 B. would C. will                 &#

47、160;D. must56. On Sundays when I was a child, Father and I _ get up early and go fishing.   A. could               B. would C. might               D.

48、should57. Youd better keep quiet in class.  Sometimes I _ Yesterday, I was very quiet during my English class.   A. would             B. do C. did             

49、    D. have58. I lived with my sister this summer and didnt have to pay rent. So I _ save most of my salary.   A. could                B. would C. was able to      

50、    D. should59. Look, Johns fallen asleep.  Oh, he _ too late last night. A. might sit up     B. should have sat up C. could sit up      D. must have sat up60. I posted the letter a week ago.   Then they

51、_ the letter by now. It usually takes four days. A. can have received    B. must receive C. should receive     D. ought to have received61. He used to teach in that university and I _ ride past it on my way to work. A. would   

52、60;          B. could C. should              D. might62. So you have to leave now.   Yes, I _.    How nice it would be if you could stay a bit longer!    A

53、. have to              B. ought to C. do                 D. have63. He _ Shanghai, for I saw him talking with the headmaster a moment ago. A. must hav

54、e gone to    B. cant have gone to C. mustnt have been to    D. cant have been to64. From what I learn about their hotel, the service and the weather, they _ their holiday very much. A. wouldnt have enjoyed   B. shouldnt have enjoyed  C

55、. neednt have enjoyed    D. cant have enjoyed65. It is not like Jack to be unfriendly, so he _ you when you called. A. cant have seen     B. should not have seen  C. must not have seen    D. need not have seen66. Many people

56、in England love to give advice on weather reporting.    Yes, but I think the weather offices computers _ be more accurate. A. can                  B. must C. ought to     

57、;        D. might67. The farmers lived near the high way.    _ very noisy. A. It must have been     B. They must be C. That might be        D. There must be68. She is too slow. She _ pass th

58、e test, but she _ too little. A. would; knew        B. will; knows  C. would; knows       D. will; knew69. Mary didnt turn up last time, did she?   No. She_. We had changed our plan. A. shouldnt have come 

59、   B. neednt have to come  C. didnt need to come    D. neednt have come70. They havent finished the work up to now.   Well, they_.  A. should               B. should have

60、 C. would              D. must have71. Shall I go and buy more fruit for the party?   No, I have already bought 3 baskets. That _ be enough. A. can            &

61、#160;     B. ought to C. may                 D. might72. Why hasnt the speaker turned up?   He _ the flight. Ill find it out at once.    A. must have missed   &

62、#160;B. might have missed C. would have missed    D. could have missed73. I _ pay Tom a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday. A. should       B. might C. would       D. could74. Wh

63、o is the girl standing over there?   Well, if you _ know, her name is Mabel. A. may       B. can C. must       D. shall75. It has been announced that candidates (考生)_ remain in their seats until all the papers have

64、been collected.  A. can       B. will C. may       D. shall 【答案解析】1D。must表示推測(cè)。根據(jù)句意：他們一定正在等我們。所以用must be waiting。2D。由even though可知該題意為：她很勇敢，盡管她腿受了傷，她仍然設(shè)法獨(dú)自回家了。而be able to= manage to，有克服困難設(shè)法成功之意。3A。cannot / can not / never too/

65、 enough是一固定搭配，表示“越越好”、“再也不過(guò)分”。4C。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will的用法。will表示意志、意愿和決心。5B。used to和would都有“過(guò)去常?！敝?，但used to有今昔對(duì)比之意，現(xiàn)在再也不這樣了。而would無(wú)此用法。6C。解此題的關(guān)鍵：一、掌握反意疑問(wèn)句的基本構(gòu)成，即“前肯后否，前否后肯”。二、了解used to構(gòu)成的反意疑問(wèn)句有兩種 （didnt和usednt或usent）。三、知道there構(gòu)成的反意疑問(wèn)句可由there直接構(gòu)成，而不用it，所以選擇C。7B。can作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，它有一特殊用法，即：表示“有時(shí)會(huì)”= is sometimes等一般情況。句意

66、為：我們家住山頂，所以有時(shí)夏天風(fēng)會(huì)很大。8B。shall用于第一、三人稱(chēng)疑問(wèn)句時(shí)表示征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)或指示。二、三人稱(chēng)表示說(shuō)話人的命令、警告、允諾或威脅。9B。should意為“竟然”。should have done意為“竟然做了某事”。句意：我很驚訝，他竟然比賽輸了。10A。had better是一特殊情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，它可以寫(xiě)成better，但無(wú)論是had better，還是better，其反意疑問(wèn)句均由had引導(dǎo)。此外，還遵循“前肯后否”的原則。故選A。11A。此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ought to的特殊用法。它有表示“道德法律上的必須”之意。此句意為：“先生，您不能在這捕鹿，它們是國(guó)家保護(hù)動(dòng)物”。ca

67、nt雖有“不能、不準(zhǔn)”之意，但它不表示“法律上的不準(zhǔn)，道義上的不能”之意，所以排除B。oughtnt to相當(dāng)于shouldnt，但前者語(yǔ)氣更為強(qiáng)烈。wont表示“不愿、不能”，故排除。neednt表“不必”，不符合題意。因此排除D。12A。can不能用于肯定句中表示推測(cè)；will表將來(lái)或意愿；should have done意為“本應(yīng)該卻未”。句子表達(dá)的是一種對(duì)過(guò)去的猜測(cè)，但可能性不大。13D。因?qū)υ捠菍?duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè)，所以不能選擇A和B。從上句意義可知：已坐了5個(gè)人的小車(chē)?yán)镌贁D一個(gè)人一定不是舒服的旅行。答案為D。14C。表示對(duì)未來(lái)可能出現(xiàn)的一種事實(shí)的推測(cè)，但不是很肯定。15D。諺語(yǔ)：“三人

68、行，必有我?guī)煛薄?6A。本句意為“你能把那本我給你打電話時(shí)你提到的那本書(shū)借給我嗎?”，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示對(duì)過(guò)去情節(jié)，場(chǎng)面的描述。17A。shall用于第一、第三人稱(chēng)表示請(qǐng)求允許，“讓這個(gè)新來(lái)者試試好嗎?”18C。“我們本不該覺(jué)得這么累，我們只是參加了個(gè)聚會(huì)嘛”。have been to是已發(fā)生的事實(shí)，“本不該”也是已經(jīng)存在的狀況。shouldnt have felt是對(duì)已存在的情況的虛擬。shouldnt“(照常理)本不應(yīng)該”。19B。shall用于第三人稱(chēng)表示征求許可。20B。第一句表示要“拜訪Mr Richardson”；第二個(gè)人因此說(shuō)我給他發(fā)個(gè)電子郵件“so (that) he may k

69、now”以便于他可以知道“什么時(shí)候接我們(期待我們到達(dá))”故選B。21C。說(shuō)話人在主句中使用了過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，因此，用來(lái)修飾從句的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句就必定是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，這樣，就排除了A、D項(xiàng)。should have done表示的是責(zé)備對(duì)方應(yīng)該做某事而沒(méi)有做，上句已經(jīng)說(shuō)明是走路而不是乘車(chē)，這樣，就把可would go排除了。22A。cannot / can not / never too / enough是一固定搭配，表示“越越好”、“再也不過(guò)分”。23C。should have done意為“本該干某事”。must have done 意為“準(zhǔn)是做了”，不合題意。24A。couldnt have done

70、表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)，“過(guò)去不大可能發(fā)生某事”。B項(xiàng)表示本不必做某事而實(shí)際上卻已做了。C項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)。D項(xiàng)含有責(zé)備批評(píng)意味，用于肯定句表示在某時(shí)間之前應(yīng)該完成的事而沒(méi)完成，用于否定句表示本不該做的事卻做了。25C。根據(jù)句意：研究結(jié)果表明我們每天都會(huì)有2小時(shí)在做夢(mèng)，不管我們白天做了什么?？崭裉帒?yīng)是表示對(duì)白天所做的事情的不肯定的推測(cè)。故選C。25D。對(duì)現(xiàn)在所發(fā)生的事情的否定推測(cè)。27C。對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的否定推測(cè)。句意：有人告訴我John今天上午又出車(chē)禍了。我不相信。他不可能那么粗心的。couldnt have done意為“不可能做了”。28B。句意：就是玩電腦游戲浪費(fèi)了這個(gè)小男孩很多時(shí)間，其實(shí)他本

71、應(yīng)當(dāng)把時(shí)間化在學(xué)業(yè)上的。ought to have done含有責(zé)備批評(píng)之意。故答案為B。29C。根據(jù)此對(duì)話的語(yǔ)境，此空應(yīng)是“你不可能知道，你當(dāng)時(shí)正在國(guó)外讀書(shū)呢”。you couldnt have是you couldnt have known we were friends的簡(jiǎn)略形式。該句式表示對(duì)過(guò)去有把握的否定推測(cè)。A項(xiàng)表示“也許知道”；B項(xiàng)表示 “沒(méi)必要知道”；D項(xiàng)表示“一定知道”。均不合題意。30C。前句是must have +過(guò)去分詞時(shí)，若前句強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)（一般都有過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)），疑問(wèn)部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用didnt + 主語(yǔ)；若前句強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成，疑問(wèn)部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用havent/

72、 hasnt +主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意，by the end of last month（到上月底為止），表示動(dòng)作的完成。31C。cant have done 表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的行為不肯定。32D。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。can表“可以”，neednt表“不必”。33D。句意： 她一定回到峽谷了。 不，不可能的。峽谷口找不到的。must have done的否定形式應(yīng)是：cant / couldnt have done。34C。could have done意為“本來(lái)可以干某事”。35B。cant have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的行為的不肯定推測(cè)，意為“不可能干過(guò)某事”。36C。因?yàn)轭}目中由ought t

73、o， 其表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作的have在省略回答時(shí)不能舍棄。37D。might表示把握性小的判斷，意為“也許”。從第二句話說(shuō)話人要打電話查明，說(shuō)明他不太清楚，所以用might。must表示有把握的推測(cè)would和will表示推測(cè)時(shí)把握性僅決于must，意為“大概是”。38D。A、B項(xiàng)因?yàn)榈诙沼胁⒘羞B詞，排除，C項(xiàng)第一空意思不對(duì)，排除；D項(xiàng)第一空表示“將來(lái)”的時(shí)間，第二空表示“轉(zhuǎn)折”的含義。39A。shall用于第二、三人稱(chēng)。表示意圖、意志、允諾、命令、命運(yùn)或必然結(jié)果等，此處表示必然結(jié)果“她必須先去”。因?yàn)楹竺娴膹木湔f(shuō)明了這種情況：“不管她是不是喜歡”，說(shuō)明不由她個(gè)人決定。選項(xiàng)C表達(dá)不了這種意思。40

74、A。should用于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)可以表示“應(yīng)該會(huì)，一定吧”。外國(guó)人善于做餃子，他們做餃子的情形一定會(huì)很有趣。may只是用于不太確定的推測(cè)，不足以表達(dá)文中的含義can通常情況下用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句的推測(cè)；will表示將來(lái)的情況，而外國(guó)人做餃子有趣是一般情況下都會(huì)發(fā)生的事情。41C。應(yīng)該注意上句時(shí)態(tài)是was，“當(dāng)時(shí)門(mén)是開(kāi)著的”。對(duì)過(guò)去的事件的否定推測(cè)用can not have been。42A。must表猜測(cè)時(shí)，只用于肯定句，而依據(jù)They must be somewhere可以判斷答案。43C。mustnt表示“禁止”“絕對(duì)不可能”，must表示猜測(cè)時(shí)，語(yǔ)氣比may更加肯定。44D。ought to可以表示