四級六級英語作文中英文對照

1、預測作文1Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1)現(xiàn)在有一些大學生沉迷于網(wǎng)絡游戲，家長和學校對此憂心忡忡2)但有人認為網(wǎng)絡游戲并不是一無是處3)你對此的看法是【思路點撥】本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點指出對于某問題的一

2、種反面看法，提綱第2點指出對于該問題的正面看法，提綱第3點要求談談“我”對該問題的看法，由此可判斷本文應為對比選擇型作文。根據(jù)所給提綱，本文應包含如下內容：指出大學生沉迷于網(wǎng)絡游戲的問題，闡述家長和老師對該問題的否定態(tài)度和他們的擔憂;指出一些人對待網(wǎng)絡游戲的肯定態(tài)度，并闡述網(wǎng)絡游戲的好處;表明“我”對網(wǎng)絡游戲的看法。【參考范文】Online GamesAs a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. Many studen

3、ts have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents。However, some o

4、thers argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressur

5、e greatly。From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once. But if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit

6、a lot from them.1、網(wǎng)絡游戲 作為現(xiàn)代計算機及網(wǎng)絡產物，網(wǎng)絡游戲已經在大學生中流行。許多學生都從這些游戲中得到極大地滿足和快樂。但是我們看到，一些缺乏自律的學生過多的沉迷于這些游戲，以至于影響他們的健康和學習成績。這一現(xiàn)象已引起許多老師和家長的擔憂。  然而，有些人認為網(wǎng)絡游戲并不總是有害的。他們可以培養(yǎng)青少年遇事快速反應的能力。此外，還可以激發(fā)他們的想象力和他們對電腦科學的興趣。更重要的是，它的確給大學生帶來快樂并大大減輕了他們的壓力。 從我的角度來看，網(wǎng)絡游戲如果你會玩就是一個有趣的娛樂。當他們過多的妨礙了你的學習，你最好立即放棄他們。但如果你對電腦游戲

7、有足夠的自控力，你當然可以從中得到真正的快樂，受益匪淺。預測作文2Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Machine Translation and Human Translation. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1)現(xiàn)在諸多的電子辭典及相關翻譯軟件被開發(fā)出來，人們不再需要翻

8、閱厚重的字典2)有人認為以后機器翻譯會完全取代人工翻譯3)你是否同意這種觀點，為什么?【思路點撥】本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點指出一種新興事物，提綱第2點針對該事物提出一種有爭議的觀點，提綱第3點要求表明“我”是否同意這種觀點，由此可判斷本文應為對比選擇型作文。根據(jù)所給提綱，本文應包含如下內容：描述電子辭典和翻譯軟件的使用現(xiàn)狀，引出機器翻譯會代替人工翻譯的觀點;表明“我”對這一觀點的態(tài)度并說明理由;總結“我”的觀點，提出建議。【參考范文】Machine Translation and Human TranslationIn recent years, all kinds of elect

9、ronic dictionaries and translation software have been developed. With the development of technology, these electronic dictionaries and software can help us translate not only words and phrases but even sentences and paragraphs. So some people come to the conclusion that machine translation will repl

10、ace traditional human translation. However, I couldnt agree with this argument.Admittedly, translation machines and software bring much convenience for our study and our work. With them, we neednt bother to leaf through the heavy dictionaries. However, machine translation has its disadvantages. Firs

11、t, generally speaking, translation software only can give direct translation, which is sometimes not in accordance with the original articles in logic and meaning. Second, some people depend on electronic dictionaries and software too much, which is unfavorable to their improvement in language abili

12、ty.Considering the above-mentioned, I think that machine translation cannot replace human translation, but it is a good complementary to human translation. Therefore, we should combine machine translation with human translation efficiently.2、機器翻譯與人工翻譯近年來，人們已經開發(fā)出各種電子詞典和翻譯軟件。隨著技術的發(fā)展，這些電子辭典和軟件不僅可以幫助我們翻

13、譯單詞和短語甚至是句子和段落。因此，一些人得出的結論是，機器翻譯將取代傳統(tǒng)的人工翻譯。然而，我不同意這種說法。 誠然，翻譯機器和軟件為我們的學習和工作帶來很多方便。有了他們，我們不必辛苦地翻閱沉重的字典。但是，機器翻譯有其缺點。首先，一般來說，翻譯軟件僅能進行直譯，有時在邏輯和意義上與原文不符。其次，有些人過多的依賴電子辭典和軟件，不利于他們語言能力的提高。 鑒于上述理由，我認為機器翻譯不可能取代人工翻譯，但它是人工翻譯的有益補充。因此，我們應該把人工翻譯和機器翻譯有效的結合起來。預測作文3Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute

14、s to write a composition on the topic Certificate Craze on Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1)近幾年大學校園內出現(xiàn)“考證熱”2)產生這一現(xiàn)象的原因3)你的看法【思路點撥】本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點指出一種現(xiàn)象，提綱第2點要求分析產生這種現(xiàn)象的原因，提綱第3點要求談談“我”對該現(xiàn)象的看法，由此可判斷本文應為現(xiàn)象解釋型作文。根據(jù)所給提綱，本文應

15、包含如下內容：描述近幾年大學校園內的“考證熱”;分析越來越多的大學生熱衷考取各種證書的主要原因;闡述“我”對大學生“考證熱”的看法。【參考范文】Certificate Craze on CampusIn recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students. Just randomly ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he o

16、r she is preparing for a certificate of some kind. Why does this craze appear?There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon. First, it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face t

17、he fierce competition in the job market. How can one make himself more competitive? More certificates at hand, maybe. Second, diploma and certificates are still important standards by which many employers measure a persons ability. In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students comp

18、el themselves to run from one exam to another. From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove ones ability. Being crazy in getting certificates blindly is nothing but wasting time. To conclude, we should focus on improving

19、 our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value.3、校園證書熱近年來，獲得證書已成為大學生的新熱潮。如果在校園內隨便問一個大學生他或她在忙什么，你很可能會得到這樣的回答，他或她在準備考某個證書.為什么出現(xiàn)這種熱潮？ 這種現(xiàn)象的背后主要有兩種原因。首先是就業(yè)壓力，迫使大學生獲得更多的證書。隨著高校擴招，有很多畢業(yè)生面對激烈的就業(yè)市場競爭。如何讓自己更有競爭力？手頭有更多的證書，也許吧。其次，文憑和證書仍然是很多雇主衡量一個人的能力的重要標準。為了提高工作素質，學生們強迫自己參加一個又一個的考試。  

20、60;從我的角度看，當我們說到證書時更應理性，因為證書并不一定證明自己的能力。瘋狂盲目地獲得證書只不過是浪費時間。最后，我們應著重于提高我們的能力而不是得到一個沒有實際價值的證書。預測作文4Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Extravagant Spending on College Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outli

21、ne (given in Chinese) below:1)據(jù)調查顯示，現(xiàn)在大學生每月的花銷越來越高，很多大學生花錢如流水，根本沒有節(jié)儉的概念2)分析產生這一現(xiàn)象的原因3)我的看法【思路點撥】本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點指出校園內的一種現(xiàn)象，提綱第2點要求分析產生該現(xiàn)象的原因，提綱第3點要求談談“我”的看法，由此可判斷本文應為現(xiàn)象解釋型作文。根據(jù)所給提綱，本文應包含如下內容：描述大學生花錢沒有節(jié)制的現(xiàn)象;分析導致大學生這種消費習慣的原因;闡述“我”對大學生消費觀的看法。【參考范文】Extravagant Spending on College CampusAccording to a s

22、urvey, in recent years the monthly expenditure of a college student has been on the sharp rise. Many college students spend money like water and have no concept of thrift in their mind. They take it for granted that they spend money from their parents before they enter into the society. This extrava

23、gant spending is mainly caused by the following factors. First of all, nowadays most of students are the only children of their families. They are the apple in their familys eyes and naturally get more care and pocket money. Secondly, with the improvement of living standard, parents can afford highe

24、r expenditure of their children. Thirdly, some students like to pursue fashion and trends, which tends to need more money. Finally, campus love is also a possible factor causing extravagant spending.From my point of view, a college student, as a pure consumer, should learn to be thrifty. We should l

25、imit our expenditure on daily necessities but not buy whatever we want regardless of their prices. The habit of thrift can help us form right values and is favorable to our future development.4、大學校園中的奢侈消費據(jù)調查，近年來，一個大學生每月開支一直在急劇上升。許多大學生花錢如流水，并在他們心中沒有節(jié)約的概念。他們認為在他們進入社會之前花父母的錢是理所當然的,這種奢侈的開支，主要是由以下因素造成的。

26、  首先，現(xiàn)在的學生大多是家中的獨生子。他們是家庭中的掌上明珠，自然得到更多的關心和零用錢。其次，隨著生活水平的提高，家長可以承擔子女更高的開支。再者，有些學生喜歡追求時尚趕潮流，這往往需要更多的錢。最后，在校談戀愛也可能是造成奢侈消費的一個因素。 從我的角度看，一個大學生，作為一個純粹的消費者，應該學會節(jié)儉。我們應該限制我們在日常生活必需品方面的開支，而不去不顧價格隨心所欲的買東西。節(jié)儉的習慣可以幫助我們養(yǎng)成正確的價值觀，有利于我們未來的發(fā)展。預測作文5Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to wri

27、te a composition on the topic Social Practice of College Students. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1)各大學在假期都會組織學生參加各種社會實踐活動2)這些活動給大學生帶來了哪些好處3)參加社會實踐活動應該注意些什么【思路點撥】本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點指出一種現(xiàn)象，提綱第2點要求分析這種現(xiàn)象帶來的好處，提綱第3點要求指出注意事項，由此可判斷本文應為

28、現(xiàn)象解釋型作文。根據(jù)所給提綱，本文應包含如下內容：概述大學生社會實踐活動及其主要內容;分析社會實踐活動給大學生帶來的好處;指出大學生參加社會實踐時應該注意些什么?！緟⒖挤段摹縎ocial Practice of College StudentsNowadays many universities encourage and organize students to take part in social practice activities. During the holidays, more and more students choose to be the volunteers, ta

29、ke part-time jobs, or take part in other practical activities alike. Its obvious that social practice is playing a more and more important role in Chinas college education.Undoubtedly, college students have benefited a lot from social practice. Above all, they are provided with more opportunities to

30、 contact the real world outside the campus. Moreover, in social practice activities, students can apply their knowledge to the solution to the practical problems. So their practical skills are improved greatly. Besides, social practice helps strengthen students sense of social responsibility.Conside

31、ring the above-mentioned, I think, it is necessary for college students to participate in social practice. However, social practice may bring some problems. For example, some students spend too much time in taking part-time jobs so as to ignore their study. Therefore, we should try to balance the re

32、lationship between social practice and study.5、大學生的社會實踐現(xiàn)在很多大學鼓勵和組織學生參加社會實踐活動。在假期期間，越來越多的學生主動擔任志愿者，參加兼職工作，或參加諸如此類的其他實踐活動。顯然社會實踐在中國的大學教育中發(fā)揮越來越重要的作用。 毫無疑問，大學生從社會實踐中受益匪淺。首先，他們有更多的機會接觸校園以外的現(xiàn)實世界。此外，在社會實踐活動中，學生可以運用他們的知識去解決實際問題。因此，他們的實際技能大大提高。此外，社會實踐有助于加強學生的社會責任感。 鑒于上述，我認為大學生參與社會實踐是必要的。然而，社會實踐會帶來一些問題。例如，有些學

33、生花費太多時間于兼職工作，從而忽視他們的學習。因此，我們應盡量使社會實踐和學習達到平衡。預測作文6Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Skipping Classes on College Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1)大學里逃課現(xiàn)象時有發(fā)生2)分析學生逃課的

34、原因3)如何減少逃課現(xiàn)象【思路點撥】本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點指出一種現(xiàn)象，提綱第2點要求分析該現(xiàn)象產生的原因，提綱第3點要求說明如何解決該問題，由此可判斷本文應為問題解決型作文。根據(jù)所給提綱，本文應包含如下內容：描述大學生的逃課現(xiàn)象;分析大學生逃課的主要原因;說明應該如何減少逃課現(xiàn)象。【參考范文】Skipping Classes on College CampusIn colleges and universities, the phenomenon of students skipping classes is not unusual. There are often some s

35、tudents who skip those classes for feeling unwell or other private reasons. Besides, still some students dont go to class without any reason but for they dont want to。There are two main reasons for college students skipping classes. First, compared with in middle school, students have more freedom i

36、n college. It depends more on one students consciousness whether he will attend the class. So those students lacking self-discipline begin to skip classes. Second, some teachers lectures could not attract students interests so that some students would rather skip classes to study what they are inter

37、ested in。For whatever reasons, skipping classes does bring negative effects on students study. Therefore, it is necessary to take some effective measures to reduce this phenomenon. On the one hand, the school and teachers should make students realize the negative effects of skipping classes and enha

38、nce their consciousness of attending the class. On the other hand, teachers have to improve their teaching quality to attract students interests in the courses. Only in this way can the phenomenon of skipping classes be reduced as soon as possible.6、大學校園中的逃課現(xiàn)象在學院和大學的學生蹺課的現(xiàn)象并不少見。常常有一些學生因身體不適或其他私人原因逃課

39、.此外，還有一些學生沒有去上課，但沒有任何理由，因為他們不想。 大學生蹺課的兩個主要原因。第一，與中學相比，學生在大學有更多的自由。學生是否去上課更多依賴于他們的意識。因此，這些缺乏自律的學生開始逃課。其次，一些教師的講課無法吸引學生的興趣以至于一些學生寧愿逃課學習他們感興趣的東西不論出于什么原因，蹺課確實給學生的學習帶來了負面影響。因此，有必要采取一些有效的措施減少這一現(xiàn)象。一方面，學校和教師應使學生意識到蹺課的負面影響，提高出席的自覺性。另一方面，教師要提高教學質量，以吸引學生的興趣。只有這樣，才能盡快減少蹺課現(xiàn)象。預測作文7Directions: For this part, you a

40、re allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Boom in Continuing Education. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:19922007年參加繼續(xù)教育的人數(shù)情況1)上圖為某城市19922007年參加繼續(xù)教育的人數(shù)情況，請描述其中的變化2)分析導致該變化的原因3)談談你對繼續(xù)教育的看法【思路點撥】本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點要求

41、描述圖表中反應的變化，提綱第2點要求分析該變化產生的原因，提綱第3點要求談談“我”的看法，由此可判斷本文應為現(xiàn)象解釋型作文。根據(jù)所給提綱，本文應包含如下內容：根據(jù)圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)描述19922007年繼續(xù)教育參加人數(shù)增加的現(xiàn)象;分析導致參加繼續(xù)教育的人數(shù)增加的原因;闡述“我”對繼續(xù)教育的看法?！緟⒖挤段摹緼 Boom in Continuing EducationFrom the graph, we can learn the number of continuing education participants has kept increasing from 1992 to 2007 in X

42、 city. In 1992 there were only 20 thousand people taking part in the continuing education, but in 1995 the number grew to 60 thousand, and in 2000 140, and by 2007, the number has reached 210 thousand. It can be seen easily that continuing education is gaining more and more popularity。The following

43、reasons are responsible for this boom in continuing education. Firstly, during the work many people begin to realize what they have learned in schools is far from enough. So they turn to continuing education to gain more knowledge and skills. Moreover, as the science and technology in China are deve

44、loping very fast, adults after graduation have to refresh themselves. In addition, in modern society, those without bachelors degrees or above are less competitive。As far as I am concerned, the boom in continuing education is a necessity. It provides those on-the-job people with chances to get advan

45、ced degrees and gain more knowledge. As our society develops, more and more people will receive continuing education in the future.7、快速增長的繼續(xù)教育從圖中，我們可以了解到X市繼續(xù)教育人數(shù)從1992年到2007年不斷增長。 1992年參加繼續(xù)教育的人數(shù)只有2萬人，但在1995年這個數(shù)字增長到6萬人，并在2000年達到14萬，到2007年，這一數(shù)字已達到21萬。顯然，繼續(xù)教育越來越普及。 以下是造成繼續(xù)教育蓬勃發(fā)展的原因。首先，在工作中許多人開始認識到他們在學校學

46、到的還遠遠不夠。因此他們求助于繼續(xù)教育以便獲得更多的知識和技能。此外，由于在中國科學技術的發(fā)展非?？欤厴I(yè)后的成年人不得不給自己充電。此外，在現(xiàn)代社會中，那些沒有學士或學士以上學位的人沒有競爭力。 在我看來，繼續(xù)教育的繁榮是必要的。它提供那些在職人員獲得更高學位和更多知識的機會。隨著社會的發(fā)展，將來將有越來越多的人接受繼續(xù)教育。預測作文8Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Make Full Use of Reference Books.

47、 You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1)參考書泛濫已成為師生共同關注的問題2)參考書泛濫帶來了哪些影響3)作為大學生，應該如何正確選擇和使用參考書【思路點撥】本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點提出一個問題，提綱第2點要求分析該問題帶來的影響，提綱第3點要求說明如何解決該問題，由此可判斷本文應為問題解決型作文。根據(jù)所給提綱，本文應包含如下內容：描述參考書泛濫的現(xiàn)象;分析參考書泛濫帶來的不良影響;從大學生的角度說明應該如何正確選

48、擇和使用參考書?！緟⒖挤段摹縃ow to Make Full Use of Reference BooksNowadays reference books have become a problem of great concern for both teachers and students. There are many kinds of reference books available in the book market. A smarter use of these books is certainly beneficial, but the misuse and overuse

49、of them may cause a lot of problems。First of all, teaching reference books might make the students less attentive in class. Armed with reference books, many students may think that they know what the teacher is going to talk about. So they may not listen to the teacher in class at all. Secondly, som

50、e students rely on the reference books too much, which is unfavorable to the improvement of their ability to work out the solutions for themselves. Thirdly, there are some reference books with many mistakes, which might mislead students。Considering the above-mentioned, we should be careful in select

51、ing and using references books. Firstly, we should check the contents of the book carefully but not only pay attention to the brand of publishing house. In addition, we can turn to the recommendation of teachers and students around us. Besides, reference books are just an assistant, so we shouldn

52、9;t rely on them too much. Only in this way can we make full use of reference books.8、怎樣充分利用參考書現(xiàn)在參考書已經成為了老師和學生所關注的問題,在書店有許多各種各樣可供選擇的參考書,合理使用這些書當然是有益的,但是這些書的誤用和濫用可能會引起許多問題.首先,教學參考書可能使學生在課堂上不注意聽課.有了參考書,許多學生會認為他們知道老師將要講些什么,所以他們可能在課堂上再也不會聽老師講課了,其次,一些學生過多的依賴參考書,這樣不利于提高他們自己解決問題的能力,再者,錯誤百出的參考書會誤導學生.考慮上面提到的

53、,我們應該精心挑選和使用參考書,首先,我們應該細心的查看書的內容,而不僅僅關注有名的出版商,另外,我們可以咨詢老師和周圍的同學,除此之外,參考書僅僅是個助手,因此我們不應該過多的依賴他們,只有這樣我們才能充分的利用參考書.預測作文9Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Will Network Classroom Replace Traditional Classroom? You should write at least 120 words, and

54、 base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1)網(wǎng)絡課堂教學的興起，使傳統(tǒng)的課堂教學受到了前所未有的挑戰(zhàn)2)網(wǎng)絡課堂教學模式會完全取代傳統(tǒng)課堂教學模式嗎?3)你的看法，理由是【思路點撥】本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點指出一種新興事物，提綱第2點針對該事物提出一個有爭議的觀點，提綱第3點要求表明“我”的看法，由此可判斷本文應為對比選擇型作文。根據(jù)所給提綱，本文應包含如下內容：描述網(wǎng)絡課堂對傳統(tǒng)課堂的挑戰(zhàn);提出關于網(wǎng)絡課堂是否會取代傳統(tǒng)課堂的兩種不同觀點并說明理由;表明“我”的態(tài)度并說明理由?！緟⒖挤段摹縒ill

55、 Network Classrooms Replace Traditional Classrooms?With the popularization of the Internet, network classrooms are gaining more and more popularity. As a new teaching pattern, network classrooms have become an effective complement to traditional classrooms. So some people propose one question: will

56、network classrooms replace traditional classrooms?As to this question, the opinions vary from one to another. Some people think it quite possible for network classrooms to take the place of traditional classrooms. First, network classrooms neednt have face-to-face communication and are not limited b

57、y time and place, which facilitate both teachers and students. Secondly, network classrooms release teachers from repeating the same contents since the video or audio material can be played time and again. However, many people have opposite standpoints. They say that with online courses, students la

58、ck direct communications with teachers and their confusion cannot be solved instantly. In addition, the computer system cannot be guaranteed to work stably all the time。Personally, both network classrooms and traditional classrooms are necessary for students. If traditional teaching patterns and the modern ones like network classrooms can be combined together, more fruitful education is sure to be realized.9、網(wǎng)絡課堂將會取代傳統(tǒng)課堂嗎？ 隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的推廣，網(wǎng)絡課堂越來越流行。作為一個新的教學模式，網(wǎng)絡課堂是傳統(tǒng)課堂的有益的補充。所以一些人提出：網(wǎng)絡課堂將會取代傳統(tǒng)課堂嗎？對于這個問題，人們的看法各不相同。一些人認為網(wǎng)絡課堂將會取代傳統(tǒng)課堂是很有可能的。首先，網(wǎng)絡課堂