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1、MBA英語(二)作文第一節(jié) 了解大綱要求,明確應(yīng)試方向該部分由A、B兩節(jié)組成,主要考查考生的書面表達能力。共2題,25分。A節(jié)題型有兩種,每次考試選擇其中的一種形式。備選題型包括: 1)考生根據(jù)所給情景寫出約100詞的應(yīng)用性短文,包括私人和公務(wù)信函、備忘錄、報告等。2)要求考生根據(jù)所提供的漢語文章,用英語寫出一篇80100詞的該文摘要。 考生在答題卡2上作答。 B節(jié)要求考生根據(jù)所規(guī)定的情景或給出的提綱,寫出一篇150詞以上的英語說明文或議論文。提供情景的形式為圖片、圖表或文字??偨Y(jié),考試類型基本如下:Part A: 應(yīng)用文(兩種可能)1. 寫信 2. 摘要Part B: 說明議論(兩種可能)1
2、. 情景作文 2. 圖表作文第二節(jié) 了解評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),明確應(yīng)試難度(一) 評分原則和方法1. 一般評分原則適用于A,B兩節(jié)。但根據(jù)兩節(jié)考察的不同要點,評分時會有不同的側(cè)重點。A節(jié)本部分的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的重點在于信息表達的全面,準(zhǔn)確,適當(dāng)。主要包括信息點的覆蓋是否全面,語篇結(jié)構(gòu)和格式是否正確,語言表達是否準(zhǔn)確,語域是否恰當(dāng)?shù)确矫妗φZ法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯多樣性的要求將根據(jù)試題的具體情況做相應(yīng)的規(guī)定。 B節(jié) 本部分的評分重點在于內(nèi)容的完整性,文章的組織連貫性,語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的多樣性及語言的準(zhǔn)確性。2. 評分時先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來給分。3. A節(jié)作文的字數(shù)要求在100詞左右或80
3、100詞。B節(jié)作文的字數(shù)要求是不少于150詞。文章長度不符合要求的酌情扣分。4. 拼寫與標(biāo)點符號是反映語言準(zhǔn)確性的一個方面。評分時,視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英美詞匯拼寫及語法均可接受。5. 如書寫較差,以致影響讀者理解,將分數(shù)降低一個檔次。(二)一般評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第五檔A節(jié)(9-10)B節(jié)(13-15分)很好地完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)u 包含所有內(nèi)容要點;u 使用豐富的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯u 語言自然流暢,語法錯誤極少;u 有效地采用了多種銜接手法,文字連貫,層次清晰;u 格式與語域恰當(dāng)貼切。對目標(biāo)讀者完全產(chǎn)生了預(yù)期的效果。第四檔A節(jié)(7-8分)B節(jié)(10-12分)較好地完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。u 包含所
4、有內(nèi)容要點,允許漏掉一、兩個次重點;u 使用較豐富的語法結(jié)構(gòu)的詞匯;u 語言基本準(zhǔn)確,只有在試圖使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級詞匯時有個別錯誤;u 采用適當(dāng)?shù)你暯邮址?,層次清晰,組織較嚴密;u 格式與語域較恰當(dāng)。對目標(biāo)讀者產(chǎn)生了預(yù)期的效果。第三檔A節(jié)(5-6分)B節(jié)(7-9分)基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。u 雖漏掉一些內(nèi)容,但包含多數(shù)內(nèi)容要點;u 應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能夠滿足任務(wù)的需求;u 有一些語法及詞匯錯誤,但不影響理解;u 采用了簡單的銜接手法,內(nèi)容較連貫,層次較清晰;u 格式和語域基本合理。對目標(biāo)讀者基本產(chǎn)生了預(yù)期的效果。第二檔A節(jié)(3-4分)B節(jié)(4-6分)未能按照要求完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。u
5、漏掉或未能有效闡述一些內(nèi)容要點,寫了一些無關(guān)內(nèi)容;u 語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯項目有限;u 有較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯誤,影響了對寫作內(nèi)容的理解;u 未采用恰當(dāng)?shù)你暯邮址?,?nèi)容缺少連貫性;u 格式和語域不恰當(dāng)。未能清楚地傳達信息給讀者。第一檔A節(jié)(1-2分)B節(jié)(1-3分)未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。u 明顯遺漏主要內(nèi)容,具有許多不相關(guān)的內(nèi)容;u 語法項目和詞匯的使用單調(diào)、重復(fù);u 語言錯誤很多,有礙讀者對內(nèi)容的理解,語言運用能力差;u 未使用任何銜接手法,內(nèi)容不能連貫,缺少組織、分段;u 無格式與語域概念。未能傳達信息給讀者。零檔(0分)所傳達的信息或用的語言太少,無法評價;內(nèi)容與要求無關(guān)或無法辨認
6、。第三節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作(寫信) 一、歷年試題分析2005年Directions: Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs & Fashions. But now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an
7、apology. Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points)范文Dear Mr. Wang, I am much grateful to be employed by you two months ago as an editor
8、 for your magazine Designs & Fashions. I appreciate the opportunity of having worked here with you and other colleagues. The experiences will be unforgettable throughout my life. However, as a young man hose primary interest is in computer science rather than fashion designing, I find my present job
9、 doesnt fall in with my previous training and strength. I therefore decide to quit this job for something else that may conform to my former preparation. Please accept my sincere apologies for any inconveniences my leaving may incur. Yours truly, Li Ming2006年Section A: You want to contribute to Proj
10、ect Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area. Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate. You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.Write your letter in no less than 100 words. Do not sign your
11、own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)范文Dear Sir or Madam, Moved by the noble cause of Hope Project and encouraged by what has been achieved so far, I would like to contribute my bit to the project by offering financial aid to a child in a remo
12、te area of your province. I would be much grateful if you could help me seek out a girl who has just started schooling but whose family cannot afford her education. My plan is to pay for her tuition on an annual basis till she finishes her secondary education. I would like to remit my donation direc
13、tly to a bank account opened by her family in her local area. Yours truly, Li Ming2007年51.Directions: Write a letter to you university library, making suggestions for improving its service.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li
14、Ming” instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)范文Dear Sir or Madam, I am a student in this university who regularly come to the library to spend my spare time. Generally speaking, the services you offer here is quite good; however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt. And I would like to ex
15、tend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration. To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of the students are having class, so they cant come to the library. Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date.
16、 If you are so kind as to provide us some books such as the latest magazines, we will be greatly honored. I really wish to have a more comfortable library. Thank you for your time and consideration. Sincerely yours Li Ming2008年You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage
17、that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to1) make an apology, and2) suggest a solution.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)范文Dear Bob, I am
18、writing to make an apology to you for I forgot to return a music CD which I borrowed from you last week. Yesterday I have come back from Canada and I found it in my luggage. I am so sorry that you cannot listen to it at present. The CD which I borrowed from you is made in Canada, so I believe you ca
19、n find another one in your local store. How about your buying another CD by yourself and I will pay for it? If you cannot find the similar one, I would send it back to you through a post office. And if there are any other solutions you like, please let me know. I am sorry again for my carelessness.
20、Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely Li Ming2009年Directions: Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. “White Pollution” is still going on. Write a letter to the editors of your local newspaper to 1) give your opinions briefly, and 2) make two or
21、three suggestions.You should write about 100 words on Answer Sheet 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.You do not need to write the address.范文Dear editor, Im a sincere reader of your newspaper and I like your discussion of the social problems. Now I want to gi
22、ve some opinions of myself about the “White Pollution.” As I know, regulation was made to solve the problem in June 1st of 2008. The use of plastic bags was restricted in the supermarket and many other shops freely. At the beginning, it was carried on well, but now I found plastic bags were used in
23、some small shops for free or with no pay. I am writing to tell you that we should solve this problem soon with the help of your newspaper. You could make some investigators about it and write some reports of it, so as to appeal to all the peoples attentions of our society. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 二
24、、歸納與預(yù)測2.1 Inquiry Tony, your good friend, has won the top prize in an English Speech Contest. Write him a letter to 1) congratulate on him and 2) ask him for some language learning tips.2.2 Reply to inquiryYou have got a letter from Tom, your good friend. He told you that he failed the English test
25、again. Write him a letter to 1) comfort him and 2) offer some suggestions.2.3 ComplaintYou bought a dictionary from a shopping website but it turned out not the exactly what you ordered. Write a letter to the after-service department and 1) complain about the situation and 2) request a solution.2.4
26、Reply to ComplaintA tourist fell and got hurt in the park you are in charge of. Write a letter to him to 1) apologize and explain the reason and 2) offer solution or compensation.第四節(jié) 摘要寫作一、大綱試題分析47. Directions:Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80-100 English words. You s
27、hould write your abstract on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)經(jīng)濟全球化的主要原因20世紀50年代初以來,經(jīng)濟全球化獲得迅猛發(fā)展。簡單歸納,其原因主要包括以下幾個方面:全球化的技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)。科技進步為全球化快速發(fā)展提供了物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)和技術(shù)手段??萍几锩墙?jīng)濟全球化發(fā)展的最根本的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)和動力,歷史上歷次科技革命都促進了社會生產(chǎn)力的飛躍發(fā)展,同時也促進了整個世界的融合。20世紀50年代以電子技術(shù)和信息技術(shù)等為主要標(biāo)志的新的科技革命的興起,使科技日益成為社會生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展的先導(dǎo),成為影響生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展的至關(guān)重要的因素??萍贾R在社會生產(chǎn)的各個領(lǐng)域中得到廣泛傳播和運
28、用,勞動者的智能和技能得到進一步的開發(fā),創(chuàng)造出越來越多的物質(zhì)和精神財富,極大地促進了世界生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展,生產(chǎn)社會化程度日益提高,國際分工日益強化,各國經(jīng)濟以此為基礎(chǔ)緊密相連,世界經(jīng)濟進入一個全新的繁榮時期。同時,新科技革命使得科技成果積累的速度大大加快,新材料、新產(chǎn)品不斷涌現(xiàn),大量高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)不斷產(chǎn)生,在世界范圍內(nèi)促進了產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整和轉(zhuǎn)移,新的產(chǎn)業(yè)布局開始形成。以信息技術(shù)和產(chǎn)業(yè)為主導(dǎo),以高新技術(shù)為基礎(chǔ)的新興產(chǎn)業(yè)部門蓬勃興起并迅速發(fā)展,快速取代了傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)而逐漸成為經(jīng)濟的主導(dǎo)部門推進的重要動力源。全球化的經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)。市場經(jīng)濟體制的強勢地位不斷增強,跨國公司的突飛發(fā)展,國際經(jīng)濟組織的不斷完善為經(jīng)濟全球化
29、奠定了堅實的經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)。首先,市場經(jīng)濟體制成為世界各國發(fā)展經(jīng)濟的首選。20世紀80年代末至90年代初,世界形勢發(fā)生了重大變化,東歐巨變,蘇聯(lián)解體,40多年的冷戰(zhàn)格局最終結(jié)束。冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后,國際形勢總體上走向緩和。各國紛紛把發(fā)展經(jīng)濟列為首要目標(biāo),普遍擴大了對外開放,和平與發(fā)展成為當(dāng)今時代的兩大主題。前蘇聯(lián)和東歐國家先后走上了向市場經(jīng)濟過渡的軌道,改行自由市場經(jīng)濟,并積極致力于融入西方經(jīng)濟體系。中國在長期的實踐中,也逐漸認識到計劃經(jīng)濟的不足和弊端,自1978年起開始實行以市場為導(dǎo)向的、全面的經(jīng)濟改革,大力推行對外開放,努力實現(xiàn)同世界經(jīng)濟的接軌,目前已成為世界經(jīng)濟的重要組成部分。這一切都說明,市場經(jīng)濟體
30、制已成為不同制度、不同發(fā)展層次國家的共同選擇,市場經(jīng)濟已基本實現(xiàn)了全球化,經(jīng)濟全球化是以市場為基礎(chǔ)的,沒有市場經(jīng)濟就沒有生產(chǎn)要素在國家間的自由流動,就談不上全球化。其次,力量不斷壯大的跨國公司成為經(jīng)濟全球化的中堅力量??鐕臼且员緡鳛榛?,通過對外直接投資,在世界各地設(shè)立分支機構(gòu)和子公司,從事國際化生產(chǎn)和經(jīng)營的企業(yè)??鐕緫{借其雄厚的經(jīng)濟實力和靈活的經(jīng)營戰(zhàn)略,以全球為工廠,以它所在的各個國家為車間,在全球范圍內(nèi)充分利用各地的優(yōu)勢組織生產(chǎn)和流通,通過自己廣泛的經(jīng)營活動,實現(xiàn)了商品和資本等生產(chǎn)要素在全球范圍內(nèi)的整合,促進了生產(chǎn)在國家間的水平分工和垂直分工,使之密切聯(lián)系在一起,從而為經(jīng)濟全球化
31、的發(fā)展打下了堅實的微觀基礎(chǔ),并成為經(jīng)濟全球化的主要推動力和主要載體。最后國際經(jīng)濟組織是經(jīng)濟全球化發(fā)展的組織保障。二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束以后,生產(chǎn)力的不斷提高,生產(chǎn)的國際化使得越來越多的商品、資本、勞動進入國際交流,各國的國際分工和相互依賴性不斷增強。這種日益增強的經(jīng)濟聯(lián)系要求突破原有的國家間的障礙,實現(xiàn)全球范圍內(nèi)的更高層次的經(jīng)濟合作,這就要求有超脫于國家之外的國際經(jīng)濟組織發(fā)揮重要作用。戰(zhàn)后,國際經(jīng)濟組織作用日益明顯,國際經(jīng)濟協(xié)作不斷增強。在當(dāng)今國際經(jīng)濟關(guān)系中,世行、世貿(mào)組織、國際貨幣基金組織等世界性經(jīng)濟組織的調(diào)節(jié)作用越來越大,而且還表現(xiàn)出進一步增強的趨勢。世貿(mào)組織(WTO)所指定的關(guān)于貿(mào)易、投資等方面的制度
32、和規(guī)則,成為規(guī)范全球經(jīng)濟運行,創(chuàng)造自由公平競爭環(huán)境的統(tǒng)一制度和規(guī)則。作為世界金融領(lǐng)域的重要國際組織,國際貨幣基金組織(IMF)和世界銀行(WB)也在國際金融全球化進程中扮演了重要角色。這些國際經(jīng)濟組織的成立使得國際貿(mào)易和國際金融運行有了統(tǒng)一的規(guī)則,對成員國的經(jīng)貿(mào)活動和經(jīng)濟行為起著協(xié)調(diào)和規(guī)范作用,這些都為經(jīng)濟全球化的發(fā)展起著制度保障作用。Sample AnswerEconomic globalization has been developing fast since 1950s and the following reasons can account for this. On one sid
33、e, progress in technology provides material foundation and technological methods for globalization. On the other side, market economy system, booming multi-national corporations and international economic organizations also lay a solid economic foundation for globalization. Above all, market economy
34、 system became a top choice for most countries. In addition, booming multi-national corporations contribute greatly to the globalization. Last, international economic organizations such as WTO and IMF play important roles in cooperation and coordination. 二、歸納與預(yù)測模擬試題一篇互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的快速發(fā)展給人類生活的各個領(lǐng)域產(chǎn)生越來越重要的影響。在已經(jīng)
35、步入信息化社會的今天,上網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為了一種時尚,而在龐大的網(wǎng)民群體中,中學(xué)生占了很大的比例,并且還在逐步增多。上網(wǎng)沖浪已經(jīng)成為青少年的新寵。面對不可阻擋的中學(xué)生上網(wǎng)熱潮,如何對其進行正確引導(dǎo)和規(guī)范,已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)前學(xué)校、教師、家長共同關(guān)注的重要問題。根據(jù)了解目前我市的中學(xué)生上網(wǎng)情況,本人將以客觀、公正的態(tài)度審視當(dāng)前上網(wǎng)對中學(xué)生的利與弊的影響,希望給中學(xué)生、家長和學(xué)校以借鑒,并從一定程度上給上級部門的決策提供參考。網(wǎng)絡(luò)的正面影響是不可否認的,其中主要包括以下幾點:首先,開闊視野,提高中學(xué)生綜合知識素養(yǎng)。因特網(wǎng)是一個信息極其豐富的百科全書式的世界,信息量大,信息交流速度快,自由度強,而且實現(xiàn)了全球化信息
36、共享.中學(xué)生在網(wǎng)上可以根據(jù)意愿獲得自己的知識需求,在網(wǎng)上瀏覽世界,認識世界,了解最新的國際國內(nèi)新聞信息,前沿的科技動態(tài)等等.這就極大地開闊了中學(xué)生的視野,給他們的學(xué)習(xí)、生活帶來了巨大的便利和樂趣,使青少年的政治視野、知識范疇更加開闊,從而有助于提高自身文化素養(yǎng),進而使青少年的綜合知識素質(zhì)得到全面提升。其次,提高中學(xué)生人際交往能力。網(wǎng)絡(luò)創(chuàng)造了一個虛擬的新世界,在這個新世界里,每一名成員可以超越時空的制約,十分便利地與相識或不相識的人進行聯(lián)系和交流,討論共同感興趣的話題。由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)交流的虛擬性,避免了人們直面交流時的摩擦與傷害,從而為他們情感需求的滿足和信息獲取提供了嶄新的交流場所。中學(xué)生上網(wǎng)可以進
37、一步擴展對外交流的時空領(lǐng)域,實現(xiàn)交流、交友的自由化。同時,新時代條件下的中學(xué)生以獨生子女為多,在家庭環(huán)境中略顯孤獨,從心理上說比較渴望能經(jīng)常與他人保持交流,交換心情,初探人生?,F(xiàn)實生活中的交往可能會給他們特別是內(nèi)向性格的學(xué)生帶來壓力,而網(wǎng)絡(luò)給了他們一個新的交往空間和相對寬松、平等的環(huán)境。通過上網(wǎng),可以培養(yǎng)和提高青少年人際交流的能力。第三,促進中學(xué)生個性化發(fā)展。世界是豐富多彩的,人的發(fā)展也應(yīng)該是豐富多彩的。因特網(wǎng)就提供了這個無限多樣的發(fā)展機會的環(huán)境。中學(xué)生可以在網(wǎng)上找到自己的發(fā)展方向,也可以得到發(fā)展的資源和動力。利用因特網(wǎng)就可以學(xué)習(xí)、研究乃至創(chuàng)新,這樣的學(xué)習(xí)可能成為一種相當(dāng)有效率的學(xué)習(xí)方式。網(wǎng)上
38、可供學(xué)習(xí)的知識浩如煙海,這給中學(xué)生進行大跨度的聯(lián)想和想象提供了十分廣闊的領(lǐng)域,為創(chuàng)造性思維不斷地輸送養(yǎng)料.比如,一些電腦游戲在一定程度上也能強化中學(xué)生的邏輯思維能力。第四,有助于創(chuàng)新青少年思想教育的手段和方法。利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)進行德育教育工作,教育者可以以網(wǎng)友的身份和青少年在網(wǎng)上“毫無顧忌”地進行真實心態(tài)的平等交流,這對于德育工作者摸清、摸準(zhǔn)青少年的思想并開展正面引導(dǎo)和全方位溝通提供了新的快捷的方法。此外,由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息的傳播具有實時性和交互性的特點,青少年可以同時和多個教育者或教育信息保持快速互動,從而提高思想互動的頻率,提高教育效果;由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息具有可下載性、可儲存性等延時性特點,可延長教育者和受教
39、育者思想互動的時間,為青少年提供“全天候”的思想引導(dǎo)和教育。還可以網(wǎng)上相約,網(wǎng)下聚會,實現(xiàn)網(wǎng)上德育工作的滋潤和補充,從而及時化解矛盾,起到溫暖人心,調(diào)動積極性,激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力的作用。 然而,唯物辯證法告訴我們,任何事物都有兩面性.網(wǎng)絡(luò)作為信息社會的技術(shù)新生兒,也毫無例外地具有雙面特征。具體而言, 中學(xué)生上網(wǎng)可能產(chǎn)生如下幾個弊端:首先,網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息的豐富性易對中學(xué)生造成“信息污染”。網(wǎng)絡(luò)是一個信息的寶庫,同時也是一個信息的垃圾場。網(wǎng)上各種信息良莠并存,真假難辨,由于缺乏有效的監(jiān)管,網(wǎng)上色情、反動等負面的信息屢見不鮮。同時,網(wǎng)絡(luò)的互動性與平等性,又使得人們可以在一個絕對自由的環(huán)境下接收和傳播信息。這些不良
40、信息對于身體、心理都正處于發(fā)育期,是非辨別能力、自我控制能力和選擇能力都比較弱的中學(xué)生來說,難以抵擋不良信息的負面影響,對于青少年科學(xué)世界觀、人生觀、價值觀的形成構(gòu)成潛在威脅.其次,網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息傳播的任意性容易弱化中學(xué)生的道德意識。豐富多彩的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)信息極大地豐富了中學(xué)生的精神世界,但是由于信息傳播的任意性,形形色色的思潮、觀念也充斥其間,對于自我監(jiān)控能力不強、極富好奇心的中學(xué)生具有極大的誘惑力,極易導(dǎo)致道德規(guī)范的缺失。同時,由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上信息接受和傳播的隱蔽性,使中學(xué)生容易受不良思想、行為的誘導(dǎo)而放縱自己的行為,完全按照自己的意愿來做自己想做的事,忘卻了社會責(zé)任。此外,還有一些非法組織或個人也在網(wǎng)上
41、發(fā)布擾亂社會人倫的黑色信息,蠱惑青少年。這些信息垃圾將弱化中學(xué)生的思想道德意識,污染中學(xué)生的心靈,誤導(dǎo)中學(xué)生的行為。最后,網(wǎng)絡(luò)的虛擬性容易造成中學(xué)生社會化的“不足”。網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以及時傳送文字、聲音、圖像,為中學(xué)生人際交往提供多媒體化、互動性的立體途徑。網(wǎng)上收發(fā)電子郵件方便、快捷, QQ新奇、及時,聊天室輕松愉快,BBS的討論自由、廣泛等等,中學(xué)生通過這些途徑可以與許多互不相識的人交談、來往,互相傾訴,互相幫助。但是,這種社會化只是一種虛擬的社會化,人與人之間的交往存在機器的阻隔,是一種“人機符號符號機人”形式的交往。這種形式的交往去除了互動雙方的諸多社會屬性,帶有“去社會化”的特征,與真實社會情境
42、中的社會化相去甚遠。而且,網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的交往范圍大多只限于青少年與青少年之間的同輩交流,中學(xué)生與家長、親戚朋友、老師等之間的社會互動較少,代際間的學(xué)習(xí)、互動明顯不足。從而導(dǎo)致社會現(xiàn)實間的交往、交流相對匱乏,中學(xué)生融入社會的程度明顯不足。第五節(jié) 情景作文一、歷年試題分析2008Directions: In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following information. Make comments and express your own opinion. You should write at leas
43、t 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.以往許多人報考成人高校,是為圓文憑夢。如今,手持本科、碩士文憑,回頭重新考大學(xué)的大有人在。據(jù)報道,今年報名全國成人高考的上??忌?,有390名本科畢業(yè)生,15名碩士生。2009Directions: It is known that text message has both advantages and disadvantages. Some people think it is a blessing, while others regard it as a hell. In this section, you are aske
44、d to write on text messaging. You can take either stand and provide specific reasons and examples to support your idea. You should write at least 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.二、模板歸納積木模板+萬能例子現(xiàn)象段(第一段)It is now prevalent (Topic Sentence把中文翻譯成安全的英文). As its serious consequence falls into our focus, it
45、is understandable that it will increasingly arouse public attention. As a report issued by China Information Survey Center reveals, X%(一個合適的百分比) of people tend to (做這件事情). Obviously, it is imperative that it should be looked into immediately and carefully. 原因段(第二段)Why (把topic sentence再表達一次,一般問句語序)?R
46、easons may vary from person to person, place to place and time to time. On one hand, it is deeply rooted in current social situation. Since reform and opening-up two decades ago, great changes have taken place in our country, which are supposed to lead to this phenomenon. On the one hand, it may be
47、related to our understanding of this world. Since we are now more exposed to various thoughts and ideas than ever before, we have no other alternative but to (做這件事情).措施段(第三段)It is desirable that immediate and effective measured be taken as possible solutions. For one thing, government should call fo
48、r attention to this phenomenon from people in all walks of life and every one of us should pay our share for its improvement. For another, it is also of great importance to enhance peoples awareness so that they can play a more active role in solving this problem. In short, only in this way can we (
49、解決核心問題).萬能段 (任何一段)A段(Topic Sentence把提綱中文翻譯成英文). I once read an article written by a professor from Peking University in 21st Century Newspaper and it is entitled “X(核心詞) in Modern World”. The author regards it is as an inescapable fact that (該現(xiàn)象,句子). Therefore, it is far from unusual that (重述topic s
50、entence).B段(Topic Sentence把提綱中文翻譯成英文). Mr. X, my college English teacher/ a businessman in a southern province, is just a case in point. In his life, he always (做這件事情) and is acclaimed/disputed by all people around him. Therefore, it is far from unusual that (重述topic sentence).三、預(yù)測試題Topic 1The gover
51、nment call on young people to work in western provinces but many fresh graduates still would like to work in eastern coastal cities. Please write a passage of about 150 words to express your view on this phenomenon. Topic 2An increasing number of people like to keep a pet at home but many others are
52、 opposed to this practice. You can take either stand and provide specific reasons and examples to support your idea. You should write at least 150 words.第六節(jié) 圖表作文一、歷年試題分析2007In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following table, in which you shoulddescribe the table and state
53、your opinions drawn from it.You should write at least 150 English words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET2. (15 points)Accidents in a Chinese City (2005)Main accident causesNumber of accidents in 2005Percentage rise (+) or fall (-) over 20041. drivers turning left without due care608+ 10%2. drivers t
54、raveling too close to other vehicles411+ 9%3. pedestrians crossing roads carelessly401+ 12%4. drivers driving under the influence of alcohol281+ 15%5. drivers failing to give a signal264- 5%1997年Directions: A. Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 120. B. Y
55、our essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.C. Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below: 1. Interpret the following pictures. 2. Predict the tendency of tobacco consumption and give your reason. 世界煙草總產(chǎn)量 世界吸煙人口比例As is shown in the pictures, we can
56、 see the following information. The bar informs us that the total output of tobacco in the world is 14.364 billion pounds in 1994, whereas the yield in 1995 is 14.2 billion pounds. The pie tells us that the whole population on the earth is 5.8 billion, of which there are 1.1 billion smokers, accounting for 20 percentage of the total. In the picture, we can also see that 200 billion dollars wer
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