小升初英語全面復(fù)習(xí)教案總編語法講解配套練習(xí)和答案

1、小升初英語全面復(fù)習(xí)教案總編（語法講解、配套練習(xí)和答案）第一階段：小學(xué)英語語法知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)題（4天）（經(jīng)過了解發(fā)現(xiàn)，所教學(xué)生的語法知識(shí)比較薄弱，尤其是人稱代詞，冠詞基礎(chǔ)比較弱，填空和劃線部分提問類題目做得較差）1.人稱代詞主格： I we you she he it they賓格： me us you her him it them形容詞性物主代詞：my our your her his its their名詞性物主代詞： mine ours yours hers his its theirs一；用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空。1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is _. 2.How

2、 is Mr Li? _is fine, thanks.3.Put on_ hat! I am going to put it on. 4.Who is that over here? It is_.5.The old man lives by _. 6.I am sure I can do it all by _.7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _. 8.Id like to go for a walk. _ too.9.What are _jobs? They are students. 10.We think to _.11.Mar

3、y is old enough to take care of _. 12.It is perfume, I made it _.13.Look at _. She is very well. 14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _.15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise _ and_.16.The story _was very good, but you are did not tell it well.17.Give Jane t

4、his watch. Give_ this one too.18.Sara is not pleased with _in this English test.19.Did you enjoy _at the party yesterday?20.She wants to buy a car of _own.二：選擇填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesnt enjoy _. A. he B. him C. his D. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enoug

5、h to go to school _. A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she3. Jims watch is much newer than _. A. hers B.she C. her D. herself 4.Would you like _for super? A: something Chinese B：Chinese somethingC: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything5._ piano is too old ,but she still liked play

6、ing it. A. She B. Shes C. Hers D. Her6.Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught _. A. me B. myself C. mine D. I7.That bike is _? Ahe B. him C. his D. it8. We bought _ a present, but _ didn”t like it. A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves , their D. theirs, they答案：1. mine2.

7、he3. your4. her5. here6. myself7. myself8. me9. those10. ourselves11. herself12. myself13. her14. yourself15. you, her16. you made17. her18. her results19. yourself20. her1. D2. B3. A4. C5. D6. B7. C8. B2.形容詞和副詞的比較級(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音節(jié)詞前+moremore interesting, etc

8、.(3) 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母，再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y變i，再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不規(guī)則變化：well-better, much/many-more, little-less,etc.3.可數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch,th結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：fa

9、mily-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù) I _him _this _her _watch _chi

10、ld _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_       juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_4.不可數(shù)名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)形式不變)bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5. 縮略形式Im = I am youre = you are shes = she is hes = he isits = i

11、t is whos =who is cant =can not isnt=is not etc6 冠詞 冠詞的定義 冠詞是置于名詞之前，對名詞起限制作用的一種虛詞。 冠詞可以說是名詞的一種標(biāo)志，它不能離開名詞而獨(dú)立存在。 冠詞的分類 冠詞分為不定冠詞"a，an"、定冠詞"the"和零冠詞三種，零冠詞指的是不用冠詞 的情況。 不定冠詞表示泛指，定冠詞表示特指。 不定冠詞的用法-1 不定冠詞有"a和an"兩種形式。"a"用在以輔音開頭的詞前，"an"用在以元音 開頭的詞前。判斷一個(gè)詞是以元音開頭還是

12、以輔音開頭，是根據(jù)讀音而不是 根據(jù)字母。 1. 用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前，表示"一" There is a tiger in the zoo. 動(dòng)物園里有一只老虎。 2. 表示一類人和東西 A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。 3. 表示"某一個(gè)"的意思 A gentleman wants to see you. 有一位先生要見你。 4. 表示"同一"的意思 They are nearly of an age. 他們幾乎同歲。 The two shirts are much of a size. 這兩

13、件襯衫大小差不多。 5. 表示"每一"的意思 We go swimming four times a week. 我們每周去游泳四次。 6. 用在作表語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示身份、職業(yè) My mother is a teacher. 我媽媽是教師。 7. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特別指明是哪一個(gè) Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. 很久很久以前，有一個(gè)年老的國王，他有一個(gè)非常美麗的女兒。 8. 在英國英語中，以"h"開頭的多音節(jié)詞，如第一個(gè)音節(jié)不重

14、讀，其前亦可用"an" There is an hotel near here. 這附近有一家旅館。 9. 在such a，quite a句式中 He is quite a good actor. 他是一個(gè)相當(dāng)好的演員。 Don't be in such a hurry. 不要如此匆忙。 10. 在感嘆句 what.的句式中 What a pretty girl she is! 她是一個(gè)多么漂亮的女孩呀！ 不定冠詞的用法-2 用在某些表示數(shù)量的詞組中： a lot of 許多 a couple of 一對 a great many 很多 a dozen 一打（但也可

15、以用 one dozen） a great deal of 大量 定冠詞的用法-1 1. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物 This is the house where Luxun once lived. 這是魯迅曾經(jīng)住過的房子。 2. 用于指談話雙方都明確所指的人或事物 Open the door, please. 請把門打開。 3. 用以復(fù)述上文提過的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”） Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look fo

16、r food for him. 從前森林里住著一只獅子。每天這只獅子要小動(dòng)物們?yōu)樗麑ふ沂澄铩?4. 用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前 January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年當(dāng)中的第一個(gè)月。 Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中國最大的城市。 5. 表示世界上宇宙中獨(dú)一無二的事物 the sun 太陽 the moon 月亮 the earth 地球 the sky 天空 the world 世界 6. 指由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞 the West Lake 西湖 the Great Wall 長城

17、 the United States 美國 the United Nations 聯(lián)合國 定冠詞的用法-2 7. 表示方向、方位 in the east 在東方 in the west 在西方 in the front 在前面 at the back 在后面 in the bottom 在底部 at the top 在頂部 on the right 在右邊 on the left 在左邊 8. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脈、海峽、海灣等地理名詞前 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Huanghe River 黃河 the Tainshan Mountains 天山山脈 the T

18、aiwan Straits 臺(tái)灣海峽 9. 在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前，表示一家人 The Bakers came to see me yesterday. 貝克一家人昨天來看我。 10. 和某些形容詞連用，使形容詞名詞化，代表一類人或物 the poor 窮人 the rich 富人 the sick 病人 the wounded 傷員 the good 好人 the beautiful 美麗的事物 11. 用在表示階級、政黨的名詞前 the working class 工人階級 the Chinese Communist Party 中國共產(chǎn)黨 12. 用在the very強(qiáng)調(diào)句中 This is th

19、e very book I want. 這就是我想要的那本書。 13. 在the more, the more比較級的句式中 The more you drink, the more you like it. 你越喝就越愛喝。 14. 表示演奏樂器時(shí)，樂器的前面要加the play the piano 彈鋼琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 15. 某些固定的表達(dá)法 in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 go to the cinema 去看電影 go to the theatre 去看戲 all the

20、 year round 一年到頭 on the way to 前往.去的路上 16. the加單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞可以表示一類人或事物 The horse is a useful animal. 馬是一種有用的動(dòng)物。 注意：像這類句子還有如下兩種寫法 A horse is a useful animal. Horses are useful animals. 零冠詞的用法 1. 專有名詞前一般不加冠詞 China 中國 Europe 歐洲 Lei Feng 雷鋒 William Shakespeare 威廉·莎士比亞 2. 月份、周日、節(jié)日前一般不加冠詞 January 一月份 Sunday

21、 星期日 Christmas Day 圣誕節(jié) Thanksgiving 感恩節(jié) National Day 國慶節(jié) May Day 勞動(dòng)節(jié) 比較： .on a Sunday morning. 在一個(gè)星期天的早晨. （表示某一個(gè)。） 3. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠詞 I have lunch at school. 我在學(xué)校吃午餐。 Summer is the best season for swimming. 夏天是游泳的好季節(jié)。 比較： I had a big lunch yesterday. 昨天我吃了一頓豐盛的午餐。（表示某一個(gè)） The dinner given by Mr Smith wa

22、s very nice. 史密斯先生款待的晚宴真是美味。（表示特指） 比較： I will never forget the summer we spent in Hawaii. 我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們一起在夏威夷度過的那個(gè)夏天。 （表示特指） 4. 進(jìn)行球類運(yùn)動(dòng) play basketball 打籃球 play volleyball 打排球 play football 踢足球 5. 沒有特指的物質(zhì)名詞 This cart is made of wood. 這輛手推車是用木頭作的。 比較： The wood outside was all wet. 外面的那些木頭都濕了。（表示特指） 6. 沒有特

23、指的不可數(shù)抽象名詞 Time is precious. 時(shí)間是寶貴的。 比較： The time of the play was 1990s. 這個(gè)劇本的時(shí)代背景是二十世紀(jì)九十年代。（表示特指） 7. 沒有特指的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式后。 I like tomatoes. 我喜歡西紅柿。 8. 山峰 Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗瑪峰 9. 固定詞組 go to school 去上學(xué) go to bed 上床睡覺 go by train 乘火車去 go by boat 乘船去 at table 在用餐 in hospital 住院 at school 求學(xué) in school 求學(xué) at

24、noon 在中午 at night 在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 in town 在城里 10. 獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞不加冠詞 A boy came in, book in hand. 一個(gè)男孩進(jìn)來，手上拿著書。 11. 泛指人類 Man is mortal. 人必有一死。 12. 在"kind of名詞 sort of名詞"句式中 What kind of flower is it? 這是什么花？ I like this sort of book. 我喜歡這種書。 13. 指職位、頭銜的詞，如king，captain，president，chairman 等。 He

25、 is (the) captain of the team. 他是球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長。 As (the) chairman of the committee, I declare the meeting open. 作為委員會(huì)主席，我宣布會(huì)議開始。 冠詞和三餐的搭配 三餐名詞單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，之前通常不加冠詞 三餐名詞之前若加形容詞時(shí)則除外： We have breakfast at eight 我們8點(diǎn)鐘吃早飯。 He gave us a good breakfast 他請我們吃了一頓豐盛的早餐。 I was invited to dinner 他們邀請我吃飯。 I was invited to a di

26、nner given to welcome the new ambassador 我被邀請參加歡迎新任大使的宴會(huì)。 The Scots have porridge for breakfast 蘇格蘭人早餐吃粥。 The wedding breakfast was held in her fathers house 婚禮早宴是在她父親家舉行的。 介詞短語與冠詞 一. at table 在進(jìn)餐 at the table 在桌子旁邊 at desk 在讀書 at the desk 在課桌旁 at school 在上學(xué) at the school 在學(xué)校里 in class 在上課 in the cl

27、ass 在班級里面 in bed 臥床 in the bed 在床上 in prison 坐牢 in the prison （因事）在監(jiān)獄 in hospital 住院 in the hospital （因事）在醫(yī)院 go to school 去上學(xué) go to the school （因事）去學(xué)校 go to bed 上床睡覺 go to the bed 在床上 go to hospital 去看病 go to the hospital 去醫(yī)院 二. take place 發(fā)生 take the place 代替 in place of 代替 in the place of 在.的地方 in

28、 case of 萬一 in the case of 就.來說 out of question 毫無疑問 out of the question 完全不可能 通常使用不定冠詞的短語 after a while 過了一會(huì)兒 all of a sudden 突然 as a rule 通常 as a result 結(jié)果，因此 as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上 as a whole 大體上 at a loss 不知所措 in a hurry 急忙 in a way 在某種程度上 in a word 總而言之 Its a pity that 令人遺憾的是 put an end to 結(jié)束

29、come to an end 結(jié)束 come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 have a good time 玩得愉快 have a rest 休息一下 have a cold 感冒 have a word with 和談一談 keep an eye for 對有鑒賞力 make a living 謀生 make a fire 生火 make a fool of 愚弄 take a walk 散步2. 冠詞的練習(xí) Choose the best answer （選擇最佳答案）: 1. There is _ house in the picture. There is _old wo

30、man near_house.A. an; a; the B. a; an ; the C. the ; a; an D. a; the; an 2. He has already worked for _ hour. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 3. Alice is fond of playing _ piano. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 4. Beyond _ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _space.A. 不填；the B. the ; the C. 不填，不填 D. the; 不填 5. _ t

31、errible weather weve been having these days! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 6.- Where is Jack? - I think he is still in _ bed, but he might just be in _bathroom. A. 不填；不填 B. the; the C. the;不填 D. 不填; the 7.When do you have _breakfast every day? A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 8. Many people are still in

32、_ habit of writing silly things in _public places. A. the ; 不填 B. 不填 ; the C. the ; the D. 不填; 不填 二精講精練：不熟練的語法點(diǎn)的回顧代詞是代替名詞以及起名詞作用的短語、分句和句子的詞。代詞可分以下九類： 1. 人稱代詞 主格（在句中作主語）有： I , you, he, she, it, we, you, they 賓格（在句中作賓語）有：me, you, him, her, it, us, you , them 2. 物主代詞 形容詞性的物主代詞（作定語）有：my, your, his , her

33、, its, our, your ,their 名詞性的物主代詞（作主語、表語，賓語）有：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs 3. 反身代詞（自身代詞）有 myself, herself, themselves等。 4. 相互代詞有：each other, one another 5. 提示代詞有：this , that , these , those , those 6. 疑問代詞（用來引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句）有 who, what, whose 等。 7. 關(guān)系代詞（用來引導(dǎo)定語從句）有which, that, who 等。 8. 連接

34、代詞（用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句）有：what, who, whose等。 9. 不定代詞 有:all, each, both, either, neither, one, any 等。 10. 不定代詞 指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。 下面列出部分不定代詞的用法比較： 1.both和all ： both 指兩者，all 指三者以上。 Both of the answers are right.兩個(gè)答案都對。 All the answers are correct. 所有的答案都對。 2.every和each： every指至少三個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)共性，each 可指小到兩個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體。 Ev

35、ery room is clean and tidy. 每一個(gè)房間都很整潔。 Each student may try twice. 每個(gè)學(xué)生可以試兩次。 3.either 和neither 都是談兩個(gè)人或物： Either of the answers is right. 兩個(gè)答案都對。（either指兩者當(dāng)中任意一個(gè)） Neither of the answers is right.兩個(gè)答案都不對。（neither指兩者都不是） 4. some 和any some 一般用于肯定句中，而any用于疑問句、否定句或條件句中： Are there any stamps in the drawer

36、?抽屜里有郵票嗎？ Yes, there are some. 是的，有一些。 注意，當(dāng)某些疑問句表示請求、建議等肯定意義時(shí)，用some不用any: Would you like some tea? 想喝點(diǎn)茶嗎？ 5. no one 和none : no one 僅指人，none 可指人或物。 No one failed in the examination. 考試沒有人不及格。 None of the students failed in the examination. 沒有一個(gè)學(xué)生考試不及格。 -Have you any string?你有繩子嗎？ -No, I have none.沒有。

37、 代詞的練習(xí) 一.填空 1. This bike is my sisters. It belongs to _ (她的)。 2. This isnt my book. _(我的) is in the bag. 3. They quarrelled among _（他們）. 4. You and I understand _(彼此) perfectly. 5. If there are _（一些） new magazines in the library, take some for me. 二單項(xiàng)選擇 1. _ writer is better know in China, Charles D

38、ickens or Mark Twain? A. Which B. What C. Either D. Whether 2. They were all very tired, but _ of them would stop to have a rest. A. any B. some C. none D. neither 3. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _. A. their B. theirs C. them D. themselves 4. -Is _ here? - No, Bob and Tim hav

39、e asked for leave. A. anybody B. Somebody C. everybody D. nobody 5. We couldnt eat in a restaurant because _ of us had _ money on us. A. all; no B. any; no C. none; any C. no one ; any 【參考答案】 一填空：1.her 2.mine 3.themselves 4. each other 5. any 二單項(xiàng)選擇：1.A 2.C 3. B 4. C 5.C6. a/ana book, a peachan egg a

40、n hour7. Preposition:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.表示時(shí)間： at six oclock, at Christmas, at breakfaston Monday on 15th July On National Dayin the evening in December in winter8. 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞one first two-second twenty-twentieth9. Some /anyI have some toys in my bedroom.Do y

41、ou have any brothers or sisters?10. be 動(dòng)詞(1) Basic form: am/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.（3）一般疑問句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you arent.Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arent.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.11. there be 結(jié)

42、構(gòu)肯定句： There is a There are 一般疑問句:Is there ? Yes, there is./ No, there isnt.Are there? Yes, there are. /No, there arent.否定句： There isnt . There arent.12. 祈使句Sit down pleaseDont sit down, please.13. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“now”.形式： be + verb +ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It

43、 is(not) eating.動(dòng)詞 ing 的形式Most verbs +ing walkwalkingVerbs ending in e -e + ing comecomingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run running swimswimming一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_     write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing     _ dance_put_ see_

44、buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _     get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food     now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an

45、 English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.     9. Its     5     oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Ye

46、s ,she is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)_2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)_3Im playing the football in the playground .(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)_4Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)14 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。形式：肯定句： I go to sch

47、ool on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑問句:Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.否定句： We dont go to school on Sundays.My mother doesnt like watching TV in the evening.1. be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人

48、。一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語+ don't( doesn't ) +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：- Do you often play footbal

49、l?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work?動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-g

50、oes3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:一、 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù) drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_     carry _come_      watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_     teach_二、用括號內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.

51、2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) c