高一英語Unit1《Schoollife-第一講》教案牛津譯林版必修1

1、牛津高中英語模塊一（第1 講）【教學(xué)內(nèi)容與教學(xué)要求】一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容：牛津高中英語模塊一Unit 1（上）二、教學(xué)要求：1 掌握和校園生活有關(guān)的常用單詞、詞組與句型。2學(xué)會(huì)描述校園生活和學(xué)校設(shè)施。High school is a time of discovery, learning and hard work!高中是探索、學(xué)習(xí)和辛勤勞動(dòng)的時(shí)期Huge campus and low-rise building 學(xué)校面積大，沒有高層建筑。Twelve laboratories are available for different experiments.12個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室可供不同試驗(yàn)使用。Each ro

2、om comes with its own bothroom and Internet access.每個(gè)房間都有自己的衛(wèi)生間和英特網(wǎng)接口。3學(xué)習(xí)閱讀技巧：skimming&scanning 。4語法：定語從句（一）【知識(shí)重點(diǎn)與學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)】重要單詞：access achieve attend assembly article available average canteen clubchallenging context donate display experience extra graduate gym heading locker low-rise literature pos

3、ter relax 二、重點(diǎn)詞組：class teacher 班主任 at ease with和.相處不拘束school hours學(xué)校作息時(shí)間 earn respect from贏得一的尊敬sound like聽起來象 for free 免費(fèi) get ageneral idea 了解大意 as well as 除.以夕卜， 也 key words 關(guān)鍵詞 word by word 逐字逐句地findone s way around 認(rèn)識(shí)路 develop an interestin 培養(yǎng)對(duì).的興趣surf the Internet網(wǎng)上沖浪【難點(diǎn)講解】1. What is your dream

4、 school life like?你理想中的學(xué)校生活是什么樣子?這里 dream 表示心目中最理想的. 如 dream team （ 夢(mèng)之隊(duì) ） 。2. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.去一所英國中學(xué)讀書一年對(duì)我來說是一次令人愉快和興奮的經(jīng)歷。構(gòu)成Going 在本句里作動(dòng)名詞，它和后面的to a British high school for one year動(dòng)名詞短語作句子的主語。Go to a British high schoo

5、l 本來是個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞組，在go 后面加上 ing 后，它就具備名詞的特性可以在句子中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語。動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞都可以作定語，但所表達(dá)的意思不同, 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語常表過去分詞則有被動(dòng)或示 “令人“、"正在一 ."；例如 exciting news, sleeping dog;完成的意思，常表示“感到.的"、"被.的"，例如：an excited crowd of people, broken heart.3. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because sc

6、hool starts around9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m.我對(duì)英國學(xué)校的作息時(shí)間很滿意因?yàn)閷W(xué)校大約上午9 點(diǎn)開始上課，下午 3 點(diǎn)半左右放學(xué)。Be happy with=be pleased with, around=about 。4. This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China beginbefore 8 a.m.這意味著我可以晚一小時(shí)起床，因?yàn)樵谥袊鴮W(xué)校8 點(diǎn)鐘上課。as adv. 同樣地 , 被看作 , 象prep. 當(dāng)做conj. 與 . 一樣 ,

7、當(dāng) . 之時(shí) , 象 , 因?yàn)楸締卧啻纬霈F(xiàn)as, 用法各不相同, 應(yīng)注意比較。另外as 還可以構(gòu)成一些常用詞組：as if 就好像，asfaras 就.而言，soasto以便于，asfor 至于，suchas 例如,mean: 意味著 , 后面通常加名詞或賓語從句。例如：The attack of Pear Harbor meant a declaration of war with the United States.The raise of salary means that I can send my daughter to a better school.5. He also tol

8、d us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.他還告訴我們贏得學(xué)校尊敬的最好方法是努力學(xué)習(xí)并取得好成績(jī)。The best way to do sth is to .結(jié)構(gòu)用來表達(dá)做某事的最好方法是., 例如：The best way to learn English is to use it as often as possible.6. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to g

9、et in my old school,but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was inEnglish.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這兒的家庭作業(yè)沒有我原來學(xué)校的多，但一開始對(duì)我有些挑戰(zhàn)性，因?yàn)樗凶鳂I(yè)都是英語的。As- .as,中間加形容詞或副詞，一般要連接兩個(gè)相同的句子成分，請(qǐng)比較下面兩句話:You hate him as much as I (=You hate him as much as I hate him).You hate him as much as me(=You hate him as mu

10、ch as you hate me).Used to 過去常常, 隱含的意思是現(xiàn)在的情況已經(jīng)不同。例如:She used to study very hard. ( She does not study so hard any more).Used to 的否定形式是usedn t to/ didn t use to注意：be used to sth/doing表示習(xí)慣于.7. Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy, prepare and cook food.當(dāng)我學(xué)著怎樣買菜、洗菜、燒飯時(shí)，烹飪真的是一件有趣的事。fun 是名詞 , 有趣

11、的事情, 副詞 really 并非修飾它, 而是修飾前面的be 動(dòng)詞 was試比較 : He is really a funny guy.和 He is a really funny guy. 這兩句意思雖然相同 , 但 really 修飾的對(duì)象不同, 因此說話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)也不同。8. I do like eating desserts after meals as you mentioned in your article.就像你在文章中提到的那樣，我的確喜歡在飯后吃甜食。Do、 did 在陳述句中，用在動(dòng)詞前表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，可譯作的確、確實(shí)。9. Upon finishing his studies

12、, he started travelling in China.完成學(xué)業(yè)之后，他開始在中國旅行。介詞 upon/ on 加 doing 相當(dāng)于帶as soon as 的時(shí)間狀語從句。Upon finishing his study = As soon as he finished his study 10. Former student return from China一位校友重中國歸來former, past, old雖然都和過去有關(guān)，但 側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。former :"過去曾經(jīng)是的、 前任."，past:"過去的"01d "老的、從前的&

13、quot;。例如：former president前總統(tǒng)， past experience 以往的經(jīng)驗(yàn)， my old school 我的母校。11. earn, achieve 和 gain這三個(gè)單詞的基本意思都是" get"但含義不盡相同，earn : get as the reward of work （掙，得到作為工作的回報(bào)），achieve : get what you want by effort（ 成就，通過努力達(dá)到某個(gè)目標(biāo)），gain和“get”的用法最接近，它對(duì)得到的方法和內(nèi)容都沒有具 體要求。常見搭配：earn money/ a living/ one

14、' s respect/ one ' s bread, achieve a gaol/ success/ purpose/ high grade, gain experience/ weight/ an advantage over/ time/ the upper hand（占上風(fēng)）/ ground（ 取得進(jìn)步）.【語法】定語從句（1）用來說明主句中某一名詞或代詞（有時(shí)也可說明整個(gè)主句或主句中一部分）而起定語作用的句子叫作定語從句。定語從句的作用和作定語的形容詞、介詞詞組、分詞詞組相似，有時(shí)可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換，例如：金發(fā)女孩可譯作a blonde girl , a girl wit

15、h blonde hair 或a girlwho has blonde hair 。 定語從句通常由關(guān)系代詞that/ which/ who/ whom/ which/ as 或關(guān)系副詞when/ where/ why 引導(dǎo)，這些詞既指代主句中要說明的名詞或代詞，又充當(dāng)從句中的某個(gè)句子成分。請(qǐng)看例句：1 .Tom is the only person who can keep a cool head in time of crisis.（who指代主句中的先行詞person,在從句中作主 語）2 .Tom is the only friend whom陵 who） I can rely on.

16、（指代 friend , 在從句 中作賓 語， 所以常用代詞who的賓格形式）.3 .China is no longer the weak nation that she used to be.（關(guān)系代詞 that 指代 weaknation ,在從句中作表語）4 .The school whose floor space is very limited can' t take in one more student. （關(guān)系代詞 whose指代the school ' s ,從句中作floor space 的定語）5 .I like to go to the gym whe

17、re I can have a work-out after sittiong for a day.（關(guān)系副詞where指代主句中的地點(diǎn)狀語 gym在從句中作狀語）【閱讀技巧】Skimming & ScanningSkimming略讀，skim原意是輕輕掠過表面，作為閱讀技巧是指通過瀏覽文章標(biāo)題，主題句，插圖和圖表等方法了解文章的大意。Skan,本意是掃描，這里指用眼光快速掃視書報(bào)等材料尋找我們想要的信息。他們的區(qū)別在于 Skimming是為了了解文章的大意，而Scanning是 為了尋找某些具體信息。Skimming & Scanning都是快速閱讀的重要策略，也是信息時(shí)代我

18、 們必備的技能。尤其是在閱讀英語時(shí)，注重練習(xí) Skimming & Scanning可以幫助克服逐字逐 句的閱讀習(xí)慣(如 finger-point reading, lip reading),提高閱讀速度?！狙a(bǔ)充閱讀】閱讀這篇文章，根據(jù)中文提示和上下文寫出所缺的單詞：My School DayI leave home at 6:45 and walk 20 minutes to（ 趕）a bus to school. The bus is a special one just for kids going to myschool. The（路程）on the bus takes an

19、hour because it has to keep stopping to pick up other students along the way.WhenI arrive at school, I（領(lǐng)?。﹎yTablet PCfrom the Flexi （Flexiable Learning Centre）. Then I go to my Tutor Room for Registration at 8:30. We listen to announcements to see what special things are happening at school today or

20、 this week.At about 8:50 we leave Tutor Roomto go to our First Period. Every day I have a different Lesson the first period. Normally it isHumanities but I also have Maths, Drama and Music, and French on the other days. Each period lasts an hour.All mylessons are in different rooms and places around

21、 the school. Each Roomeither has a three（ 位 ） number or a name. The numbersare very hard to remember!. I have different teachers for each lesson. I have a （存物柜） where I can store someof mystuffbut otherwise I have to carry it all around with my in my bags.Swipe CardsEvery Student carries a swipe car

22、d. We swipe into every lesson to let the school knowthat wehave （參加 ） that certain lessonand to know where we are in case of emergencies.On the Swipe Card there are two stripes, a black and a brown. The brown is to swipe into lessons and the black is to get into the toilets and buildings.Wecan put m

23、oneyon our Swipe cards instead of carrying cash around. Whenwe want to pay for snacks at the Tuck Shop or canteen we just hand over our cards and they deduct the money.SubjectsMaths,EnglishScienceICTDramaMusicArtPEHumanities (History, Geography, andFrench or SpanishReligion)Time Table9:00 1st Period

24、10:00 2nd Period11:00 - 11:20 BreakDuring break, I have a snack and play and chat with my friends.Usually we play 'IT' a chasing game. Snowball fight whenit snows is dead fun.11:20 3rd Period12:30 4th Period1:30 - 2:10 LunchI bring a packed lunch to school but occasionally I have school dinn

25、ers in the School( 食堂 ).2:10 5th Period3:10 End of SchoolSometimes I stay after school for clubs.CanteenThe Canteen is open at Lunch Time and Break Time. Most hot foodis served only at lunch time. Chips are only（買的到 ） onMondays and Fridays.【同步練習(xí)】一、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空：1. I still remember the time I first

26、 became a high school student.2. There are many places in London you can buy a cup of coffee.3. That is the reason he is so keen on school activities.4. China is a countryhistory can be dated back to 3000 BC.5. He is driving a car can travel at 150 mile per hour.6. He has to fly to all the major cit

27、ies of the world his company has setup offices.7. The lady we met in the bar is eyeing us from the corner .8. We are facing the same problem we did years ago.二、將下列每組句子合成一個(gè)帶定語從句的復(fù)合句：1. The anti-Japanese aggression war broke out on July the 7th . It lasted for eight years.2. On his website we saw some photos. Mr. Lee took t