外研版初中英語知識點匯總

1、外研社英語七年級上冊英語知識點MODULE 1一、同義句1.My names Daming. = Im Daming.1.1 m from England. = I come from England.3 .Are you a new student ? Are you new?4 .Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.5 .Whats your name ? = May I have your name ?二、特殊疑問句fWhats your name ?L-My name i

2、s .C Where are you from?Im from.三、單詞短語 How old are you? = Can you tell me your age?=Whats your age?Im twelve years old.-What class are you in?、Im in Class One, Grade _One.1 .practise + ding sth.2 .with & and A A and B go to the bank. A with B goes to the bank.四、形容性物主代詞I-my you-your he-his she-her it

3、-itswe-our you-your they-them重難點：1. My names Daming. = Im Daming.2. Im from England. = I come from England.3. Are you a new student ? Are you new?4. Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.5. Whats your name ? = May I have your name ?6. with & and A A and B go to

4、the bank.1 A with B goes to the bank.7. I-my you-your he-his she-her it-its we-our you-your they -themMODULE 2、單詞職業(yè)： doctor manager secretary worker teacher 工作地,點： factory hospital hotel office school university、短語play Jbasketballfootballtennis table tennis the piano a photopicture of my familyl a u

5、niversityan officeL三、語法(can) Can do sth. I cancant ride a bike.ride a bikehorsespeak EnglishJapaneseChinese sing (a song)、swim r- factoriesJ citiestwouniversities、secretariesCan you ride a bike? Yes, I can.No, I cant. 四、句子What does your . do?=What isare you .s job?=What is your .HeShe is a . Theyre

6、.重難點：the ,如:play football ,1. play與不同的名詞搭配時所表達的意思是不同的，play與球類搭配時是不需要加定冠詞basketball, volleyball and so on.Play 與樂器搭配時是需要力口定冠詞the, 如：play the piano , the guitar and soon.2. 固定搭配 ：ride a bike/horse,speak English/Japanese/Chinese,sing a song,swim.3. 不定冠詞a與an的用法4. 語法知識：Can 的用法 Can do sthCan+主語+do sth ? Y

7、e 主語+can./No ,主語+cant.I cant do sth.5. What does your . do?=What isare you s job?=What is your .?HeShe is a . Theyre .MODULE 3一、單詞1.buildings in school: classroom2.something: blackboard book3 .numbers: thirteen sixty seventy4 .介詞：next to5 . in front of:在fourteeneightynearehind. T7.刖面dining hall gym

8、library office science lab classroom computer desk dictionary football fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen ninety豐 in front of inon underlibrarypicturethirtyfortytelevisionfiftyI in the front of:在里面的前面6 .right 證確的 豐 wrong右邊的豐left二、語音 er、or、ur 發(fā)/?/三、語法(There be)- -Are there any school offices

9、?、- -Yes, there are. There are some offices.- -Is there a computer on Miss Lis desk?- -No, there isnt.注意：1.就近原則：,There is some meat and two apple on the desk.1. there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.2. How many + n. + are there + sw.2.名詞所有格：Miss Lis her Lily and Lucys Lilys and Lucys兩人共有的兩人各有的eg: Lily and Luc

10、ys father.Lilys and Lucys fathers.重難點：1 .重要單詞 ：classroomdining hall gym library officescience lab blackboard book classroomcomputer desk dictionary football library2 .介詞的用法 ：next to neahind 豐 in front of in on under3.in front of 與 in the front of 的區(qū)別4.語法知識：-Are there any school offices?- -Yes, there

11、 are. There are some offices.- -Is there a computer on Miss Lis desk?- -No, there isnt.1. there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.2. How many + n. + are there + sw.就近原貝 U: There is some meat and two apple on the jdesk.5.名詞所有格：MODULE 4一、family members:aunt uncle grandma grandmother二、短語句型grandpa grandfather mothe

12、r father mum dad sisterbrother Thank you for勺our email. your help. helping me. asking me. inviting me.talk Wthank (sb.) for sth.thank (sb.) for doing sth.about sth.with sb.to sb.Make a family treefor your family.How many people are there in your family?-There are four. There are my mum and dad, my s

13、ister and me.Have you got an aunt?/any .?sayit again-Yes,I have./No,I havent.Have you got a small family or a big family?-Ive got a big family.(選擇疑問句)or 的用法：或； 并列否定：I dont like swimming or dancing.重難點：1 .重要單詞：aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother2 .重

14、要短語 ：Thank you for doing sth./Thanks for doing sth.3 .have got的用法4 .重難點：or的用法： 或； 并列否定：I dont like swimming or dancing.MODULE 5-6一、單詞1. orange 汁橙色橙子have some orange the oranges are orange This is an orangeUCC2.Kind善良 He is very kind.-種類=type a kind / type of fruittwo kinds /types of fruits3. rgym:不受

15、天氣影響的室內(nèi)體育館、健身房或運動館 :stadium:周圍有看臺的露天大型運動場4.healthy手 in poor/bad health豐 unhealthkeep/stay healthyin good healthe healthy = be in healthood for one health 豐 bad for one healthvJ.條件變化形式例詞一般情況+ - sshops單詞以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾+ - esbuses以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾去y為i + -escity-cities單詞以“o等尾有生命+ - estomatoes無生命+ - szoos一些以或f結(jié)尾的單詞

16、把或f變成vesknife-knives二、短語三、句型be onfilm starfootball matchespiano lesson see a filmwatch a magic show ride a bike /horse,the partythe stadiumSun theatreat New Times CinemaGarden Hotelnightb-Have ystagot 婀.?h-YesnoehmehoNo，we havent I dont haJeeimegeWould you liketo do sth. the phoneLets do sth. the pl

17、aygroundth.Whatonhe prise 希望別人得到肯定 Ssomewant the day、 would likethe morn ask/invite springteachtell)letngwould) to do sth.couldcanmust1doishCht因bBejing、ipleaselike,2008, for teachers daydoese：a sunny dayDo you haveaw mo牌nff mun?e a glass of watersee a film / seedo sth.almsWg ocokehe cinema a bottle

18、of juice a bowl of ricea piece of meatpracticeThank you fortwo cups of teatwo glasses of watertwo cans of coketwo bottles of juice two bowls of rice two pieces of meat重難點：1 .重要單詞：orange三個不同的含義，health（n.）與healthy（adj.）的區(qū)分.2 .重要短語與句型：詳見知識點概括一、短語a about sth.談?wù)撃呈聇alk . to sb.跟某人談話(一方講一方聽)with sb.跟某人談話(雙

19、方都講)“sth.(my homework)start ，to do sth.(to do my homework)、doing sth.(doing my homework)get up w go bedgo home 豐 leave home(for)study science/history/chemistry/maths/二、語法 時間表達法：MODULE 7a breakhave C Chinese/a Chinese lessonL breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 產(chǎn)finish sth.(my homework) Ldoing sth.(doing m

20、y homework)What about/How about*youI doing sth.汪息:直讀法：逆讀法：整點表達法:ItsWhats the time?What time it is?（問時間具體幾點鐘）（2:10） Its ten past two.(2:10)& 30 Its ten to ten.Its two oclock.(2:50) 30(2:00)(不用介詞)1 . a quarter past two 2:15 “ a quarter to two2:45、half past two2:302 .一，half an hourl cut the apple into

21、two halvesWhen do you get up?What time do you get up? .When is your birthday / the film?(（問具體幾點鐘做某事）I get up at 7:30.問日、月、年或某事何時發(fā)生）eg.eg.一般現(xiàn)在時（1）【No. 1一般現(xiàn)在時的功能1 .表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。2 .表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。3 .表示客觀現(xiàn)實?！綨o. 2一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成The sky is blue.I get up at six every day.The earth goes around the sun.:主語 + be + n

22、ot + 其它。eg： He is not a worker.:主語 + dont( doesnt ) +V 原形(+其它)。eg： I dont like bread.1 . be動詞：主語2 .行為動詞：主語【No. 3】否定句1 . be動詞的變化2 .行為動詞的變化+be（am,is,are）+其它。+行為動詞（+其它）。eg： I am a boy.eg: We study English.重難點：1. 重要短語:talk aboutsth/talk with sb/talk to sb.2. 時間的表達（直讀法與逆讀法）3. 一般現(xiàn)在時的概念與用法1（詳見知識點總結(jié)）MODULE

23、8一、短語句型be different from get sth. from sb. on televisionsend/give sth. to sb.=send/give sb. sth.ask sb. (not) to do sth. by her favourite singers wear silk shirtshave a habit of ding sth.a box of candies/chocolatesa pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoesmake/buy/choose sth. for sb.=make/buy/choose sb.

24、 sth.lots ofa。糕去卜【c】或U肯定句many【C muchi【U】（當物為代詞時，只能用to或for的句型） 肯定或否定句形容詞性物主代詞人稱耳*數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格形容性物主代詞主格形容性物主代詞第人稱 Imyweour第二人稱youyouryouyour第三人稱hehistheytheirsheheritits一般現(xiàn)在時（2）【No. 1一般現(xiàn)在時中第三人稱行為動詞的變化規(guī)律規(guī)則動詞原形第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般動詞后詞加splayplays以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾加 esguessguesses以輔音字母加o結(jié)尾加esgogoes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾去y為iesstudystudies頻度副

25、詞用法usually、always、often、never + n.be + usually、always、often、never重難點：1 .重要短語2 . 一般現(xiàn)在時的概念與用法2（詳見知識點總結(jié)）3 .形容詞性物主代詞的用法MODULE 9一、單詞D Names of the animalscamel elephantSnake pandaD 大洲及動物居住地giraffe kangaroo lion zebra polarmonkey-monkeysbear wolf-wolvesinAsia AfricaEurope Oceania、Asian African European Oc

26、eaniaAmericaAmericaNorth/South Americathe Arcticin the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wild、短語visit *my grandparents、語出he zoomany 5 5 thousandL thousands of studentssometwomore animalsevery morning /dayeveryone / everybody 一般現(xiàn)在時（3）No. 1 】一般疑問句1 .be 動詞的變化：Be +主語+其它。eg： -Are you a student

27、?-Yes. I am. / No, Im not.3. 行為動詞的變化： Do（ Does ） +主語+動詞原形+其它。eg： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.重難點 :1 . 重要單詞 : camel elephant giraffe kangaroomonkey-monkeysSnake panda lion zebra polar bearwolf-wolves2 .重要短語 :5 thousand 與 thousands of + 名詞的區(qū)別3 .行為動詞的一般疑問句的形式變化 :Do（ Does ） +

28、主語+動詞原形+其它。 eg： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. /No, I dont.MODULE 10 一、單詞短語 connect sth. to sth. write a name for it on the computer/phone/television save the document save ones life write ones homework go online/offlinesend email and photos make travel plans check the train timetable ge

29、tinformation （ a piece of information） download music visit one website on/from the Internet at/on weekends/weekdays/the weekend/weekday switch on/off turn on/off a kind/two kinds of music different/all kinds of musicmonitor（班長、顯示器 ）mousefmice 老鼠say sth. talk about sth./with sb./to sb. speak+languag

30、e f mouses 鼠標 tell sb. sth./sb. to do sth./a story sometimes/some times/sometime 二、語法 一般現(xiàn)在時（ 4 ） 【 No. 1 】特殊疑問句1 .be 動詞的變化：疑問詞+一般疑問句。eg： Where is my bike?2 .行為動詞的變化：疑問詞+一般疑問句。eg： How does your father go to work?重難點 :1. 重要單詞與短語:2. 語法 （詳見知識點匯總）外研社英語七年級下冊英語知識點MODULE 11. listen 聽（強調(diào)動作） hear 聽見（強調(diào)結(jié)果）I li

31、stened carefully but I heard nothing. 我仔細聽但什么也沒聽到。2. We are on a school trip. 我們在參加學(xué)校郊游。3. What are the others doing? 其他人在干什么？4. lie in the sun / on the beach 躺在沙灘上5. send sb a postcard 寄給某人一張明信片 send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.6. enjoy the school trip a lot/ very much 非常喜歡學(xué)校郊游7. anyway 無論如何 （轉(zhuǎn)移話題）8

32、. buy some presents = shop for presents 買禮物 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. go shopping for presents 去買禮物9. enjoy sth. 喜歡某物 enjoy oneself = have a good/ great timeenjoy/ like doing sth. 喜歡做某事10. take sth. to sw. 把某物帶到某地take away11. at this moment=now 此時此刻 （現(xiàn)在進行時）12. in different places 在不同的地方14. lea

33、ve work 下班15. wait for buses 等公共汽車（ 比較 the same） 13. do different things 做不同的事情be at work 上班 He is at work. = He is working.16. run for trains 跑去乘火車17. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶18. go to the opera 去聽歌劇19. watch a ballet 看芭蕾20. get dressed 穿衣；打扮see friends 看望朋友20. call home 給家里打電話call sb. = give sb. a

34、call= phone sb.21. greetings from 來自的問候22. talk on one s phone用某人的手機打電話23. do taijiquan ，打太極拳do yangge 扭秧歌24. 現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成： be 動詞 + 動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞MODULE 21. What traditions do you have at the Spring Festival? 在春節(jié)你們有什么傳統(tǒng)？2. lots of traditions 許多傳統(tǒng)3. clean the house 打掃房子do some cleaning4. sweep away bad luck 掃走壞

35、運5. paint red 把涂成紅色6. It means 它意味著 What does it mean? （meaning n.）7. decorate with 用裝飾8. have a haircut 剪頭發(fā)9. everyone 后面謂語動詞用單數(shù)： everyone has a haircut10. visit our family and friends 看望親戚朋友11. at midnight 在半夜（at noon= in the middle of day）12.fireworks 用復(fù)數(shù)13. bring sb. sth. = bring sth to sb. 給某人帶

36、來 bring back14. at night ， in the evening15. get ready for sth. （be ready for sth.）get ready for doing sth. 為做準備16. sweep the floor 掃地17. learn a dragon dance 學(xué)舞龍18. make lanterns 做燈籠19.cook the meal 做飯 do some cooking20. be interested in sth 對某物感興趣be interested in doing sth. 對做某事感興趣MODULE 31. check

37、 my email 查收我的郵件get up early 起早 have a picnic 郊游 go to a party 去參加聚會at theparty revise / review for my test 復(fù)習(xí)準備考試 （為考試而復(fù)習(xí)）do some revision stay in bed 呆在床上 at a friend s home 在朋友家 take the plane to =go to sw. by plane 乘飛 機去/take the plane fromto乘飛機從 到walk up the Great Wall 爬長城 make friends 交朋友 stay

38、 in a hotel 呆在酒店里2. What are your plans? （同義句） What are you going to do?We are looking forward to going to Guilin.cook sth for sbcook sb sthBy bus.I am late because my bike is broken.on a hot afternoon 有描述詞用 on3. look forward to sth/ doing sth.We are looking forward to the Spring Festival.4. cook 廚師

39、 （名詞） 它還可以當動詞：5. How do you get （ from ） Shantou to Xiamen?6. Why + 一般疑問句？用 because 來回答 .7. in the morningon Sunday morning 具體到某一天用 on8. be going to + 動詞原形I m going to do my homework this evening.It s going to rain tomorrow. It s going to be rainy tomorrow. There is going to be rain/ snow/wind（名詞） M

40、ODULE 41. study at home 在家學(xué)習(xí) do the dull jobs 做枯燥的工作do heavy work 干重活three days a week 一周三天long holidays 長假free time 空閑時間 be free to do sth. get warm 變暖2. everyoneevery one of 3. by email 通過電子郵件的方式on the computer on TV on the radio5. I m not sure. 我不確信。 be sure to do sth.6. The teachers won t write

41、on a blackboard with chalk.The teachers won t use chalk to write on a blackboard.do sth with sth = use sth to do sth 用來做某事chalk 不可數(shù)名詞 一支粉筆a piece of chalkWe will use the sun to heat our homes.We will heat our homes with the sun.7. Flying will be very cheap. flying 為動名詞，作主語。家庭供暖將會很便宜。Heating homes wi

42、ll be cheap. It will be cheap to heat homes.打籃球是我最喜歡的運動。Playing basketball is my favourite sport.8. will 動詞原形They will play football.will be 形容詞It will be cool in summer.There will be 名詞There will be rain tomorrow.There will be a big bridge over the river.9. My dream will have big classrooms. （同義句）T

43、here will be big classrooms in my dream school.will 可以用 be going to 代替， 但 be 動詞要根據(jù)單復(fù)數(shù)來變化。 There are going to be big classrooms in my dream school. There is going to be a big classroom in my dream school.10. It s going to rain this afternoon.It s going to be rainy this afternoon. （但只有 there be 句型除外，

44、be 后跟名詞。 ）11. In my dream school there won t be any teachers.MODULE 51. seven millionmillions of Americans2. answer some questions for my homework 為我的作業(yè)回答一些問題3. What s the population of ？某地人口是多少？形容人口多用 big 或 large What s its population?4. Shanghai has 13 million people. Shanghai is a city with a pop

45、ulation of 13million.The population of Shanghai is 13 million seven million.It has a population of 13 million people.5. be famous for 以而出名 如：北京以長城而聞名。Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.6. in the east/south/west of 在的東、南、西 （內(nèi)部）上海在中國的東部。 Shanghai is in the east of China.7. 問天氣： What s the weather li

46、ke？ / How s the weather？8. on the coast 在海岸線上9. It s never very hot in the summer or very cold in the winter.10. with 帶有，有Beijing is a city with lots of old buildings.MODULE 6一、反義詞：dangerous 危險的 safe 安全的 danger / safety n.difficult 難的 easy 容易的exciting 激動人心的 boring 枯燥的expensive 昂貴的 cheap 便宜的 popular

47、受歡迎的 unpopular 不受歡迎的relaxing 放松的 tiring 累人的badly（worse, worst） 壞地 well（better, best） 好地carefully 認真地 carelessly 粗心地late 晚 early 早loudly 大聲地 quietly 安靜地2. be good at sth 擅長某事be good at doing sth 擅長做某事例如：我哥哥擅長籃球。 My brother is good at basketball.我哥哥擅長打藍球。 My brother is good at playing basketball.3. Wh

48、at Olympic sports do you like？ Football is my favourite sport.Why do you like it？ I like it because it s exciting4. 位移動詞用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時。如：她將去學(xué)校。She is going to school. She is leaving for school.5. 在每周六上午九點半at 9:30 am every Saturday6. 早到這兒 get here early 晚到那兒 arrive there late坐在黑板前sit in front of the bla

49、ckboard 在教室后面at the back of the classroom7. It s +adj. + to do sth學(xué)習(xí)英語很難。 It s very difficult to learn English.8. 對某人講得又慢又大聲 speak slowly and loudly to sb （賓格） .slowly 和 loudly 為副詞，副詞修飾動詞。9. 需要做某事need to do sth 我們需要每天打掃教室。 We need to clean the classroom every day.想要做某事want to do sth = would like to

50、do sth.我們想要打藍球。 We want to play basketball10. No one 謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如：沒人要踢足球。 No one wants to play football.11. It S 鋤性形容詞 +for sb to do sh對他來說學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)很簡單。It s very easy for him to learn math.12. work hard努力學(xué)習(xí)/工作 （這里 hard就是副詞）speak English well 這里 well 就是副詞13. do some sightseeing 游覽 go sightseeing 去觀光14. 帶某人參觀

51、take sb. around 15. 將持續(xù)到 will continue/last until 16. He needs to learn English quickly. How does he need to learn English?17. She likes running and she likes cycling, too. = She likes running and she also likes cycling.also反在實義動詞前，be動詞和情態(tài)動詞后。18. 我不喜歡遲到。I don t like to be late.19. 我不喜歡跑步和騎自行車。I don

52、t like running or cycling.20. so因此；所以 在英語句子中不能與 because同時用如：我餓了，所以想去買點吃的。I m hungry so I m going to buy some food.21. more + （形容詞或副詞）原級=比較級more popular more exciting more dangerous more tired more quickly22. much, a little, even + （形容詞或副詞）比較級much bigger, much better, much more popularPan Changjiang

53、is funnier than Yao Ming.句子中有 than ,要用比較級比較級規(guī)則變化口訣：比較級，要變化，一般詞尾加er。（long-longer）詞尾若有啞音 e,直接加r就可以。（nice-nicer）,重讀閉音節(jié)，單輔音字母要雙寫。（hot-hotter）輔音字母若加 y,記得把y變?yōu)閕o （happy-happier）MODULE 71. the longest journey 最長的旅程2. by直接加交通工具單數(shù)by bike/ bus/ train3. get to school 至U學(xué)校get home/there/here 至U家4. live farthest

54、from the school住得離學(xué)校最遠farthest為副詞，是far的最高級，可省略 the,形容詞最高級前面一定要加the5. the （ best ） way to sw. 去的 （最好） 方式 6. the most dangerous way 最危險的方式7. be closest to sw. 離最近 go to work 去上班8. take a train to sw.乘火車去9. the fastest train 最快的火車10. fromto 從 到11. in eight minutes八分鐘后（將來時）12. the same 相同的 the same school相同的學(xué)校13. take some time by 乘花 時間 take ten minutes by car乘汽車花十分鐘14. more than = ove