南開大學(xué)光學(xué)工程專業(yè)英語重點詞匯匯總

1、光學(xué)專業(yè)英語部分refractionr?fr?k?nQ衍射reflectionr?flek?nn.反射monolayerm?n?le?n.單層adj.單層的ellipsoid?l?ps?dn.橢圓體anisotropic,?na?s?(?)tr?p?kadj.非均質(zhì)的opaque?(?)pe?kadj.不透明的；不傳熱的；遲鈍的asymmetric,?s?metr?kadj.不對稱的；非對稱的intrinsic?ntr?ns?kadj.本質(zhì)的，固有的homogeneous,h?m?d?i?i?s;-d?en-adj.均勻的；齊次的；同種的；同類的，同質(zhì)的incidentlight入射光perm

2、ittivity,p?m?t?v?t?n.電容率symmetrics?metr?kadj.對稱的；勻稱的emergentlight出射光；應(yīng)急燈.ultrafast,?ltr?fa:st,f?stadj.超快的；超速的uniaxial,ju?i?ks?ladj.單軸的paraxialp?r?ks?ladj.旁軸的；近軸的periodicity,p?r?d?s?t?n.數(shù)周期性；頻率；定期性solitons?lit?nn.孤子，光孤子；孤立子；孤波discreted?skri2adj.離散的，不連續(xù)的convolution,k?nv?lu?(?)nn.卷積；回旋；盤旋；卷繞spontaneous

3、ly:sp?nte?n?sl?adv.自發(fā)地；自然地；不由自主地instantaneously:,inst?nteinj?sliadv.即亥ij;突如其來地dielectricconstant?daii?lektrik?k?nst?nt介電常數(shù)，電容率chromatickr?m?t?kadj.彩色的；色品的；易染色的aperture?p?t?;-tj(?)?n.孔，穴；(照相機，望遠鏡等的)光圈，孔徑；縫隙birefringence,ba?r?fr?nd?nsn.光雙折射radiantre?d?ntadj.輻射的；容光煥發(fā)的；光芒四射的；photomultiplier,f?t?m?lt?pla

4、?n.電子光電倍增管prismpr?z(?)mn.棱鏡；晶體數(shù)棱柱theorem?r?mn.數(shù)定理；原理convexk?nveksn.凸面體；凸狀concavek?nke?vn.凹面spinsp?nn.旋轉(zhuǎn)；crystalkr?st(?)ln.結(jié)晶，晶體；biconicalbaik?nik,baik?nik?ladj.雙錐形的illumination?,lju?m?ne?nn.照明；光照度；approximate?pr?ks?m?tadj.數(shù)近似的；大概的clockwisekl?kwa?zadj.順時針方向的exponent?ksp?n?nt;ek-n.數(shù)指數(shù)；eveni?/(?)nadj.數(shù)

5、偶數(shù)的；平坦的；相等的eigenmoden.固有模式；eigenvaluea?g?n,v?lju?n.數(shù)特征值cavityk?v?t?n.腔；洞，凹處groovegru?vn.建凹梢，梢；最佳狀態(tài)；慣例；reciprocalr?s?pr?k(?)ladj.互惠的；相互的；倒數(shù)的，彼此相反的essential?sen?(?)ladj.基本的；必要的；本質(zhì)的；精華的isotropic,a?s?trai?kadj,各向同性的；等方性的phononf?n?nn.聲聲子conek?nn.圓錐體，圓錐形counterka?nt?n.柜臺；對立面；計數(shù)器；cutoffk?t,?n.切掉；中斷；捷徑adj.截

6、止的；中斷的claddingkl?d?n.包層；interference?nt?f?r(?)nsn.干擾，沖突；干涉borderlineb?d?la?nn.邊界線，邊界；界線quartzkw?tsn.石英dropletdr?pl?tn.小滴，微滴precisionpr?s?(?)nn.精度，數(shù)精密度；精確inherently?n?h?r?ntl?adv.內(nèi)在地；固有地；holographic,h?l?gr?f?kadj.全息的；magnitudem?gn?tju刈n.大?。涣考?；reciprocalr?s?pr?k(?)ladj.互惠的；相互的；倒數(shù)的，彼此相反的stimulatedstimj

7、?,letidv.刺激(stimulate的過去式和過去分詞)cylindricals?l?ndr?k?ladj.圓柱形的；圓柱體的coordinatesk?u?:dineitsn.數(shù)坐標；external?kst?(?)l;ek-n.外部；外觀；scalarske?l?n.數(shù)標量；discretizationd?skri2a?ze?nn.數(shù)離散化synthesizes?n0?sa?zvt.合成；綜合isotropya?sat?pin.物各向同性；物無向性；礦業(yè)均質(zhì)性pixelp?ks(?)l;-seln.(顯示器或電視機圖象的)像素(passivep?s?vadj.被動的spiralspa?

8、K?)ln.螺旋；旋渦；equivalent?kw?v(?)l(?)ntadj.等價的，相等的；同意義的；transversetr?nzv?5;tra?iz-;-ns-adj.橫向的；橫斷的；貫軸的；dielectric,da?lektr?kadj.非傳導(dǎo)性的；誘電性的；n.電介質(zhì)；絕緣體integral?nt?g?ladj.積分的；完整的criteriakra?t?r?n.標準，條件(criterion的復(fù)數(shù))Dispersion:分散|光的色散spectroscopyspektr?sk?p?n.光光譜學(xué)photovoltaic,f?t?v?lte?kadj.電子光電伏打的，光電的polar

9、p?l?adj.極地的；兩極的；正好相反的transmittancetr?nzm?t(?)ns;tra?iz-;-ns-n.光透射比；透明度dichroicda?kr?kadj.二色性的；兩向色性的confocalk?nf?k(?)ladj.數(shù)共焦的；同焦點的rotationr?(?)te?(?)nn.旋轉(zhuǎn)；循環(huán)，輪流photoacoustic,f?ut?u?ku:stikadj.光聲的exponential,eksp?nen?(?)ladj.指數(shù)的；fermionf?m?nn.費密子（費密系統(tǒng)的粒子）semiconductor,sem?k?nd?kt?n.電子物半導(dǎo)體calibrationk

10、?l?bre?(?)nn.校準；刻度；標度photodetectorf?t?d?,tekt?n.電子光電探測器interferometer,?nt?f?r?m?t?n.光干涉儀；干涉計staticst?t?kadj.靜態(tài)的；靜電的；靜力的；inverse相反的，反向的，逆的amplified?mplifaiadj.放大的；擴充的horizontalh?r?z?nt(?)ln.水平線，水平面；水平位置longitudinal,l?n(d)?tju?d?n(?)l;,l?g?-adj.長度的，縱向的；propagatepr?p?ge?tvt.傳播；傳送；wavefrontweivfr?ntn.波前；波陣面scatteringsk?t?r?n.散射；分散telecommunication,tel?k?mju?i?ke?(?)nn.電訊；通