選修7模塊1知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、重點(diǎn)詞匯及拓展1.professional n.職業(yè)球員2.hold v.保持3.valued adj.有價(jià)值的4.attend v.上（學(xué)）5.average n.平均數(shù)6.motivation n.動(dòng)力7.outstanding adj.杰出的；優(yōu)秀的；出色的8.dominate v.支配；控制9.confirm v.（尤指通過(guò)提供更多證據(jù)）證實(shí)，進(jìn)一步確定10.appoint v.任命，委派appointment n.約定11.considerate adj.體諒的，考慮周到的consider v.考慮considerable adj.相當(dāng)多的，相當(dāng)大的consideration n.考

2、慮considering prep.&conj.考慮到，就而言重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.grow up成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大2.with an average of平均為3.draw sb.s attention to sth.引起某人注意（某物）4.take possession of占有，占據(jù)，擁有5.be based on根據(jù)，以為基礎(chǔ)6.name after 以命名重點(diǎn)句型1.But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”.但是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他無(wú)愧于“一代杰出球員”這一稱號(hào)。2.B

3、y the time he retired,Wilt held many NBA records.一直到退役，威爾特還保持多項(xiàng)NBA記錄1 adjadj.全部的；整個(gè)的全部的；整個(gè)的2 adjadj. 復(fù)雜的復(fù)雜的3 adjadj. 立刻的立刻的4 n n. 職業(yè)球員職業(yè)球員5 v v. 保持保持entirecomplicatedinstantprofessionalhold6 adjadj. 有價(jià)值的有價(jià)值的7 v v. 上上(學(xué)學(xué))8 n n. 平均數(shù)平均數(shù)9 n n. 動(dòng)力動(dòng)力10 v v. 應(yīng)得；值得應(yīng)得；值得11 n n. 性格；本性；天性性格；本性；天性12 adjadj. 杰出的

4、；優(yōu)秀的；出色的杰出的；優(yōu)秀的；出色的13 v v. 支配；控制支配；控制valued attendaveragemotivationdeservenatureoutstandingdominate 20 v v道歉，謝罪道歉，謝罪 n n道歉道歉14 v v(尤指通過(guò)提供更多證據(jù)尤指通過(guò)提供更多證據(jù)) 證實(shí)，進(jìn)一步確定證實(shí)，進(jìn)一步確定15 adjadj. 體諒的，考慮周到的體諒的，考慮周到的16 v v防守防守 n n防衛(wèi)，辯護(hù)防衛(wèi)，辯護(hù)17 adjadj.有天資的；有才能的有天資的；有才能的 (同義詞同義詞) n n才能；天分才能；天分 18 adj adj.立刻的立刻的 advadv.立

5、刻立刻19 v v任命，委派任命，委派 約會(huì)，預(yù)約約會(huì)，預(yù)約confirmconsideratedefenddefence/defensetalentedgiftedtalentinstantinstantlyappointappointmentapologiseapology知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1.defend v.保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)，防守，辯護(hù)保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)，防守，辯護(hù)（1）defend sb./sth.from (against).保護(hù)某人（物）免遭 defend oneself自衛(wèi)（2）defence n.保護(hù)；防御；防御物 in defence of為了保衛(wèi)；辯護(hù) come to sb.s defe

6、nce 幫助（保護(hù)）某人（3）defender n.后衛(wèi)，防守隊(duì)員；保護(hù)人 (4)defensive adj. 保護(hù)的，防守的 protect sb/sth from/againstHe had to defend himself against their charges.他必須對(duì)他們的指控為自己辯解。他必須對(duì)他們的指控為自己辯解。What points can be raised this argument？有什么論點(diǎn)能夠提出來(lái)為這個(gè)說(shuō)法辯護(hù)呢？有什么論點(diǎn)能夠提出來(lái)為這個(gè)說(shuō)法辯護(hù)呢？Several people witnessed the attack，but no one .有好幾個(gè)人目

7、睹了這次襲擊事件，有好幾個(gè)人目睹了這次襲擊事件，但是沒(méi)人站出來(lái)幫助她。但是沒(méi)人站出來(lái)幫助她。in defence ofcame to her defence【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】Its our duty to _ our country when it is attacked by the enemy. A.guard B.protect C.prevent D.defend【解析解析】考查近義詞辨析。句意為：當(dāng)國(guó)家受到敵人襲擊時(shí)，保衛(wèi)我們的國(guó)家是我們的義務(wù)。guard “把守，守衛(wèi)把守，守衛(wèi)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看守或戒備；protect “保護(hù)保護(hù)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)提供某種障礙物以免受損害；prevent “阻止阻

8、止”，強(qiáng)調(diào)阻止某事發(fā)生；defend “保衛(wèi)；防御保衛(wèi)；防御”，強(qiáng)調(diào)用武力或其他手段抵御來(lái)自外界的 危險(xiǎn)或攻擊，【答案答案】D2attack n./v. 襲擊，進(jìn)攻，攻擊襲擊，進(jìn)攻，攻擊 The man attacked her with a knife.Make an attack on/ upon 攻擊攻擊.attacker 進(jìn)攻者，攻擊者進(jìn)攻者，攻擊者 3guard n.后衛(wèi)，門衛(wèi)后衛(wèi)，門衛(wèi) , 衛(wèi)兵， 警衛(wèi)員； 看守 v.保衛(wèi)，守衛(wèi)保衛(wèi)，守衛(wèi), 警衛(wèi), 看守， 監(jiān)視 keep guard (over) 守衛(wèi)， 看護(hù) off (ones ) guard 不警惕， 不提防 guard ag

9、ainst 預(yù)防預(yù)防/防御防御 on guard 站崗，值班：站崗，值班：on duty A dog guarded the house against strangers eg. The dog was guarding its owners luggage. 4.forward n.前鋒 adj/adv.向前，提前 1)look forward to (介詞) sth doing sth. 2)put forward 提出 sth. to doing sth.【v】 發(fā)送， 寄（商品或信息）forward sth to sb = forward sb sth 寄某物給某人eg. We wi

10、ll forward you our new catalogue next week.3.backward and forward 來(lái)回地，來(lái)回地， 忽前忽后地忽前忽后地5. talented adj. 有天資的，有天才的：gifted talent n.天才，才干短語(yǔ)： have a talent/gift for 有某方面的天才Eg. 他有音樂(lè)方面的天才。He has a talent for music.6.turn (1) link.v. 變得， 變成，后接adj，或分詞作表語(yǔ)eg. The clothes all turned pink in the wash.turn 后后 的名詞

11、前沒(méi)有冠詞的名詞前沒(méi)有冠詞,make/become有冠詞有冠詞eg. Shed like to turn teacher. / make /become a teacher.(2) turn & become & grow & goturn: 強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的結(jié)果，（性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，顏色的改變）become： 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)的變化grow： 強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的過(guò)程，逐漸變化go： 由好變壞eg. Mike becomes ill. My younger brother is growing tall. The milk turned /went sour.7. complicated adj

12、復(fù)雜的 the complicated task complicate (v) complication (n)eg. The bad weather added a further complication to our journey. complicated & complex 復(fù)雜的(1)complicated 錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的， 紛繁的， 難懂的， 難解的，a complicated question.(2) complex 合成的，復(fù)雜的， 綜合的指難以解決的東西eg. complex life a complex ideareading holdv.拿，握；保持；占據(jù)；容納；舉

13、行拿，握；保持；占據(jù)；容納；舉行 n.抓；握抓；握 Which record do they both hold?2. valued adj. 有價(jià)值的 valuable adj.值錢的value n價(jià)值；重要性；價(jià)值觀； v珍視，重視；給估價(jià)Will the value of houses and land continue to increase?房屋和土地的價(jià)值還會(huì)繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)嗎？Westerners value freedom most in their daily life.西方人在日常生活中非?？粗厮麄兊淖杂?。be of great value 有重大意義=be very valuab

14、leof no value 沒(méi)有價(jià)值的value sb./sth. as把某人/某物視為value sb. / sth. for sth. 因重視value sth. at給估價(jià)為I really _ him _ a friend. 我真的視他為好朋友。He _ the house _ $10,000.他將這所房子估價(jià)為10,000美元。value asvalue at In history 歷史上， of all time 有史以來(lái) have a history of 有的歷史3. in the history of 在.歷史上在我國(guó)的歷史中，很少有和平的時(shí)期。 There were few

15、 peaceful epochs in the history of our country. 4.grow up 長(zhǎng)大，發(fā)展，形成，壯大長(zhǎng)大，發(fā)展，形成，壯大 grown-up 成年人成年人 grown up to be 長(zhǎng)成為長(zhǎng)成為 grown into（逐漸）（逐漸）長(zhǎng)成為長(zhǎng)成為He grew up in the country.The town has just grown up.He is growing into /growing up to be a handsome man.5attend 上上(學(xué)學(xué))；參加；出席；照顧；護(hù)理；參加；出席；照顧；護(hù)理 be present at

16、(1)(2)(3)attend on/upon 服侍，照料；服侍，照料；attend to 處理；接待處理；接待attend school/church 上學(xué)上學(xué)/去教堂去教堂attend a meeting 出席會(huì)議出席會(huì)議attend a wedding/funeral 參加婚禮參加婚禮/葬禮葬禮attendance n n. 出席；到場(chǎng)；參加出席；到場(chǎng)；參加attendant n n. 服務(wù)員；侍者服務(wù)員；侍者詞語(yǔ)辨析 attend, join, join in, participate, take part in【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】My fathers promised me to _

17、 the parents meeting to be held next week. A. join B. participate C. attend D. join in【解析解析】join是加入某個(gè)團(tuán)體或組織，如join the army參軍；participate參加/與，不及物動(dòng)詞，后面一般跟介詞in；attend一般用于參加會(huì)議、婚禮、上課，聽(tīng)演講等；join in一般是指加入某人正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。 take part in“參加”，并且在活動(dòng)中起主要作用?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾All children between the age of 5 and 16 must attend schoo

18、l. Only seven people attended the meeting.I may be lateI have got one or two things to .我也許會(huì)遲到我也許會(huì)遲到我有一兩件事要處理。我有一兩件事要處理。Three nurses the wounded soldier.三名護(hù)士照顧這位受傷的士兵。三名護(hù)士照顧這位受傷的士兵。attend toattended on/upon6.average (adj.) 平均的 (n.) 平均平均 (v.) 平均為2.The average earnings here are about $ 1,5003.Here the

19、 average of winter temperature is 1 .4.I suppose I average about 5 cups of coffee a day.above / below the average 高于高于/低于平均水平低于平均水平on (the) average 平均平均with an average of 平均為1.The operation time ranged from 40 to 70 minutes, with an average of 53 minutes. 7. score n. 得分， 分?jǐn)?shù)，評(píng)分，二十 （單復(fù)數(shù)相同） eg. three s

20、core, four scorev. 把 記下； 記分； 得分 eg. score a point / goal scores of = a score of 許多keep (the) score 記分two score of eggstwo dozen eggs8. 1)Jordan surprised everyone when he retired before the 1993-1994 season 2)It was a surprise for everyone when he retired.surprise v.使驚訝 n.令人驚訝的事情 surprised adj. surp

21、rising adj. 人 物 1)be surprised at 對(duì)感到驚訝Eg. Im surprised at his act.2)in surprise 驚訝地地He looked at her in surprise.to ones surprise 令人吃驚的是 take sb/sth by surprise 出其不意地襲擊9.motivation1.動(dòng)機(jī)，動(dòng)力UWhats your motivation of becoming a teacher?2. 積極性，主動(dòng)性積極性，主動(dòng)性CJack is an intelligent pupil, but he lacks motiva

22、tion.10.admire v.贊賞，欽佩I really admire the way she brings up those kids all on her own.admire sb. for sth.在在.方面欽佩某人方面欽佩某人admire sb. as欽佩某人是欽佩某人是.He was admired as a hero. I admire her for her bravery.admire后不接后不接that從句從句11. rescue from 把從某種狀況下解救出來(lái)Eg. At one time, he rescued the Bulls from ending a ga

23、me on a tie.12. retire from 退出，退休Eg. He played again for the Washington Wizards before finally retiring from sport in 2003 at the age of 40.13.By the time he retired,Wilt held many NBA records.一直到退役，威爾特還保持多項(xiàng)NBA記錄14Michael Jordan was the second player to score more than 3,000 points in a season.邁克爾邁克

24、爾喬丹成為在一個(gè)賽季喬丹成為在一個(gè)賽季中得分超過(guò)中得分超過(guò)3,000分的第二名球員分的第二名球員(1)the序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞(名詞名詞)后接不定式作后接不定式作(名詞的名詞的)定語(yǔ)。定語(yǔ)。(2)the最高級(jí)名詞后也接不定式作名詞的定語(yǔ)。最高級(jí)名詞后也接不定式作名詞的定語(yǔ)。(3)不定式還常在不定式還常在chance，opportunity，decision，refusal，wish等后作定語(yǔ)。等后作定語(yǔ)。1.The best thing is to stop worrying.最好的辦法就是別再擔(dān)心。最好的辦法就是別再擔(dān)心。2.Anna was the last person to see him

25、alive.安娜是最后一個(gè)見(jiàn)到他活著的人。安娜是最后一個(gè)見(jiàn)到他活著的人。to do He is always the first student and the last one .to cometo leave15. entireadj. 全部的全部的;整個(gè)的整個(gè)的entire/whole/totalentire 從整體意義上出發(fā)的從整體意義上出發(fā)的“完整，全部完整，全部”之意。之意。 whole 表示表示“完全，全部完全，全部”，含有各部分完整無(wú)缺之意。，含有各部分完整無(wú)缺之意。 total 表示表示“全體，全部，總額，總量，總數(shù)全體，全部，總額，總量，總數(shù)”，是一個(gè)，是一個(gè)從數(shù)字角度出發(fā)

26、的計(jì)算方法。從數(shù)字角度出發(fā)的計(jì)算方法。Her total income was no more than 1，000 yuan a month.她每月的總收入不超過(guò)她每月的總收入不超過(guò)1，000元。元。16. at one point 一度，曾經(jīng)完成句子_ getting angry.發(fā)火是沒(méi)有用的。I _ when you rang.你打電話的時(shí)候我正要睡覺(jué)。There is no point inwas on the point of going to bedAt one point I thought she was going to refuse, but in the end she

27、 agreed. without/beyond doubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地，必定in doubt懷疑，未確定no doubt無(wú)疑地，很可能There is no doubt that.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)I have no doubt that.I dont doubt that. 我不懷疑I doubt whether/if.我懷疑是否17.But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”但是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他無(wú)愧于但是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他無(wú)愧于“一代杰出一代杰出球員球員”這一稱號(hào)。這一稱號(hào)。The

28、re is no need to do sth.沒(méi)有必要做某事沒(méi)有必要做某事There is no/a possibility that.沒(méi)有沒(méi)有/有有的可能性的可能性It is no use doing sth. 做某事是無(wú)用的做某事是無(wú)用的It is no wonder that. 難怪難怪 There is no point (in) doing sth. 做做毫無(wú)意義毫無(wú)意義/用處用處在doubt,need,possibility,point等前面常用there is;而 wonder,use,good等前面常用it is。完成句子Youve proved it _.你已完全證明了它。

29、_ he is a good teacher. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他是一位好老師。When _， please call the doctor. 如有疑問(wèn)，請(qǐng)給醫(yī)生打電話。beyond doubtThere is no doubt thatin doubtdeserve to do值得做值得做deserve doingdeserve to be done值得值得(被被)做做deserve attention/consideration/sympathy 值得注意值得注意/考慮考慮/同情同情注意注意deserve doing主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)，類似用法的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)，類似用法的還有還有need/wan

30、t/require/be worth doing等。等。18.deserve vt.值得；應(yīng)得，該得，應(yīng)受(賞罰、幫助等) You deserve a break from your work.deserve doing： v-ing具有被動(dòng)含義deserve to do：不定式具有主動(dòng)意義 They deserved punishing. (=to be punished) 他們應(yīng)當(dāng)受懲罰。 The old woman deserves looking after. 這位老大娘應(yīng)當(dāng)受到照顧。 nShe deserved to win because she was the best. 她應(yīng)當(dāng)

31、贏，因?yàn)樗亲顑?yōu)秀的。Those who do not work deserve to starve.不勞動(dòng)者該挨餓。不勞動(dòng)者該挨餓。These suggestions deserve considering.These suggestions deserve .These suggestions deserve .這些建議值得考慮。這些建議值得考慮。You have been working all morningI think you deserve a rest.你已工作了一早上你已工作了一早上我想你該歇歇了。我想你該歇歇了。to be consideredconsiderationNo

32、w have a rest.1.live (1) adv 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播地； 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演出地 (2)(adj) 活的（動(dòng)物） (3)(vi) 生存， 居住 live up to 達(dá)到， 符合， 不辜負(fù) live in 住在live by 靠 過(guò)活live on 活著，靠 過(guò)活live through sth 經(jīng)歷（災(zāi)難或其他困境）而幸存live together 在一起生活live a.live 過(guò)著.生活rely on sb to do sth 依靠某人做某事rely on it that 依賴rely on sb for 依靠某人rely on yourself for success2. rely

33、 (v) 信任， 信賴rely on/ upon 依靠， 依賴 depend oneg. As babies, we rely entirely on others for food. 3. all the time 一直，總是 I am waiting for you all the time . I miss you all the time. bring up 1.撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng) 2 舉起3 提出 4 嘔吐1. He was brought up by his aunt in the mountains.2. He stepped back and brought his hands up.

34、3. She is going to bring up the plan at the meeting.4. He brought up his dinner.5nature n n. 自然，自然界；本性，天性自然，自然界；本性，天性against nature違反自然的；不合情理的違反自然的；不合情理的by nature 天生地，生來(lái)天生地，生來(lái)in nature 性質(zhì)上；實(shí)際上；究竟性質(zhì)上；實(shí)際上；究竟(用于用于 疑問(wèn)句、否定句中加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣疑問(wèn)句、否定句中加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣)back to nature 回歸自然回歸自然It is natural for sb.to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是

35、正常的對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是正常的Nature makes most trees lose their leaves in winter.大自然使大多數(shù)樹(shù)木在冬天落葉。大自然使大多數(shù)樹(shù)木在冬天落葉。He was， ，a man of few words.他生來(lái)就是一個(gè)寡言少語(yǔ)的人。他生來(lái)就是一個(gè)寡言少語(yǔ)的人。Its not for a child of his age to be so quiet.像他這個(gè)年齡的孩子這么安靜不太正常。像他這個(gè)年齡的孩子這么安靜不太正常。by naturenatural6instant adj.立即的，即刻的；立即的，即刻的；(食品等食品等)速食的速食的 n n瞬間

36、，剎那瞬間，剎那(1)(2)(3)in an instant 立刻，馬上立刻，馬上for an instant 片刻，一瞬間片刻，一瞬間the instant (that) 一一就就instant coffee 速溶咖啡速溶咖啡instant noodles 方便面方便面instantly advadv. 立即，即刻立即，即刻 conjconj. 一一就就注意注意一些名詞短語(yǔ)，如一些名詞短語(yǔ)，如the instant，the moment，the first time，every time等可作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；等可作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；一些副詞，如一些副詞，如instantly，d

37、irectly，immediately等也可作連等也可作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 7. if necessary 如果必要，可往我家里打電話。 If necessary, ring me at home. 8. be rude to sb He is rude to his teammates. 9. be used to sth/doing sth 10. draw sbs attention to sth The teacher drew students attention to his topic quickly at the beginning of the c

38、lass.【歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)】完成句子Never mind about me. Please _ ladies.不要管我，請(qǐng)好好款待女客們。I tried to_ 。我試圖引起服務(wù)員的注意。He devoted _ his mother.他所有心思都放在了照料母親上。pay attention toattract the waiters attentionall his attention to11. 當(dāng)reason 做主語(yǔ)時(shí)可接that引導(dǎo)的從句作表語(yǔ)eg. The reason why he was late was that he didnt catch the first bus.fo

39、r some reason 出于某種have reason to do sth 有理由做某事reason & cause& excusereason： 理由，原因，the reason for 的原因cause： 起因， 指引起某種后果的原因 the cause of .excuse: 借口， 辯解； 指為某一行為所做的解釋.the excuse for.Now have a rest.1.parallel adj. 平行的，并行的，形同的，類似的 n. 平行線，相似處，可相比擬的事物 v. 和平行，和比/匹敵 be parallel to 和平行，和相似 My opinion

40、 is parallel to yours.The highway is parallel to /with the railway.2.adequate adj.足夠的,充分的，適當(dāng)?shù)?adequacy n. Eg. We took adequate food for the holiday.be adequate to do sth 充分，足夠.His wages are adequate to support three people.be adequate for sth 足夠.，勝任His knowledge of French was adequate for the job3.

41、absorb (v) 吸收， 理解；消減, 緩沖be absorbed in be lost in 專心致志做， 全神貫注于.be buried in He is absorbed in his work and he didnt notice me. absorb sbs attention 吸引某人注意4. appoint v. 任命，委任；安排，確定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn))appoint sb. to /as sth. 任命某人為appoint sb. to do sth. 任命某人做某事A date for the meeting is still to be appointed.會(huì)議日期尚待確

42、定。appointment n. 預(yù)約；任命make an appointment with sb. 和某人有個(gè)預(yù)約、約會(huì)知識(shí)拓展【即境活用即境活用】She was _ mayor of the city for what she had done for the public.Aabsorbed BappointedCappealed Dapplied解析：選解析：選B。句意為：由于她為公眾所做的一切。句意為：由于她為公眾所做的一切,她被任她被任命為這個(gè)城市的市長(zhǎng)。命為這個(gè)城市的市長(zhǎng)。appoint sb.(to be). .任命某人任命某人為為。A項(xiàng)意為吸收，忙于；項(xiàng)意為吸收，忙于；C項(xiàng)意

43、為呼吁，要求；項(xiàng)意為呼吁，要求；D項(xiàng)意為申請(qǐng)；適用。因此選項(xiàng)意為申請(qǐng)；適用。因此選B。obtain，achieve，acquire與gain（1）obtain指經(jīng)過(guò)努力或要求而得到，強(qiáng)調(diào)達(dá)到目的這一點(diǎn)兒。賓語(yǔ)多為期待已久的東西。（2）achieve指達(dá)到既定目標(biāo)或?qū)崿F(xiàn)某種意愿，常與抽象名詞victory，aim等連用。（3）acquire指經(jīng)過(guò)一點(diǎn)兒點(diǎn)的積累而獲得，如獲得知識(shí)、技能等。（4）gain指經(jīng)過(guò)艱苦努力獲得、贏得想要或所需的事物。賓語(yǔ)為經(jīng)驗(yàn)，利益，優(yōu)勢(shì)，好處。例句：He finally obtained what he had always wanted.She works hard

44、 to achieve success.He tried his best to acquire a good knowledge of English in his thirties.You can gain by watching how she works.5.obtain vt.獲得，得到獲得，得到vi. 流行，存在（不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)）流行，存在（不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)） obtainable adj.可獲得的可獲得的mit 1. 干（錯(cuò)事，壞事），犯罪 commit murder/ suicide / an error/a foul 2. 使承擔(dān)義務(wù)，保證 承諾. 3. 判處 commit a m

45、an to prison 4. 提交，托付，轉(zhuǎn)交，委托 commit my dog to my mitment n. make a commitment to sb/sth 對(duì)作出承諾commit sb. to sth.保證某人某事The manager has commtted me to an appearance.(出場(chǎng)）commit sb. to sth./ doing sth.承擔(dān)義務(wù)，承諾做 The government cant commit any more money to improving pollutin.7. take possession of占據(jù)，占領(lǐng)；擁有占據(jù)，

46、占領(lǐng)；擁有(回歸課本回歸課本P11)Joe immediately took possession of the ball and ran，.喬立刻搶球并開(kāi)始跑，喬立刻搶球并開(kāi)始跑，How did you _ the old valuable house?It used to be _ my uncle. He left it to me in his will.Atake possession of；in possession ofBtake the possession of；in the possession ofCtake possession of；in the possession

47、 ofDtake the possession of；in possession of解析：選解析：選C。take possession of為固定用法，為固定用法，possession前沒(méi)有冠詞，意為前沒(méi)有冠詞，意為“擁有擁有”；in the possession of sb.意為意為“某物歸某人所有某物歸某人所有”，而，而in possession of意為意為“擁有擁有”。Reading Practice-6. Language focus 1. at the interval2. Whereas everyone else was tall and slim with short ha

48、ircut, Joe was short and stout, with long hair and a large belly.3. make a circuit of the court4. make a controversial pass5. commit a foul6. a suspension of play7. shot the penalty8. There were three minutes to go.9. take possession of10. howl loudly in pain, with his nose bleeding and a cut on his

49、 left cheek.11. He lay very still,12. Joe was a considerate guy, and apologized , sniffing and weeping, either in pain or in frustration.13. has the scar on his face as a souvenir of the tournament.Now have a rest.1. However, in1823, William Webb Ellis, a pupil at Rugby School in England, picked up the ball and run.pick up 拾起、撿起；接某人；收聽(tīng)（節(jié)目）拾起、撿起；接某人；收聽(tīng)（節(jié)目）自然學(xué)會(huì)，救起，逐漸康復(fù)，改善自然學(xué)會(huì)，救起，逐漸康復(fù)，改善他拾起了掉在地上的鉛筆。他拾起了掉在地上的鉛筆。He picked up the pencil which was dropped on the ground. 我將我將10：30 去接你。去接你。Ill pick you up at 10:30. 他買了一臺(tái)收音機(jī)來(lái)收聽(tīng)他買了一臺(tái)收音