廣州版初三英語9A Unit3 同步學(xué)案

1、 九年級英語 unit 3 Family LifeWarm-up: 口語角Last Saturday, I went to see my friends Mr. and Ms. Wang. They have a daughter, Rose. Like many children today, Rose is a big fan of pop music. I know my friends care a lot about their daughter, but sometimes they get angry with her.I asked Rose if she was happy

2、and what kind of problems she had. She said that her her parents didnt understand her. “ They think getting high grades is the most important thing in the world.”一、復(fù)習(xí)展示1. 決定 2.商務(wù)，公事 3. 介意 4.在國外 5. 分享 6.幫著做 7. 出差 8.對.沒有興趣 9. 過時的 10.關(guān)系 二. 知識探究1. But I feel lonely when my parents are away from home. 但是

3、當(dāng)我父母不在家時我都感到寂寞。lonely adj. 孤獨的，寂寞的The woman always feels lonely. 那個婦女總是感到很孤獨?！就卣埂勘嫖觯簂onely 與 alone aloneadv. 獨自地，單獨地 做狀語不帶感情色彩adj. 獨自的，單獨的 作表語 Lonelyadj. 孤獨的，寂寞的 作定語和表語具有感情色彩 【即學(xué)即練】Though he is _ at home, he doesnt feel _ for he has many things to do .A. alone ; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; lon

4、ely D. lonely ; lonely2. Although it sometimes feels crowded in our little flat, we dont mind . 盡管有時在我們的小公寓里感到很擁擠，但是我們并不介意。mind 可以作不及物動詞，也可作及物動詞，意為“介意；反對”，常用于疑問句，否定句或條件句中，后接名詞，動詞或從句。Do you mind if I borrow your bike ? 如果我借你的自行車你介意嗎？I dont mind a joke , but this is going too far. 我不介意開玩笑，但這玩笑太過分了。Do

5、you mind telling me how to use the camera ? 你介意告訴我怎樣使用這部照相機嗎？- Do you mind my smoking here ? 你介意我在這里抽煙嗎？ - Not at all. / Im sorry, but I do. 毫不介意。/ 對不起，我介意?！就卣埂縉ever mind .意為“不要緊；沒關(guān)系；不要擔(dān)心”，用于安慰，鼓勵對方。 - We missed the train . 我們沒有趕上火車。 - Never mind . Theres another one in 20 minutes . 沒關(guān)系，20分鐘后還有一列?！炯?/p>

6、學(xué)即練】 - Nick, would you mind _ out of the bathroom ? - Sorry, I wont be long .A. come B. to come C. coming D. be coming 3. Im writing to ask if youd like to be my friends . 我寫信想問一問你是否想成為我的朋友。if 連詞，意為“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，常?？膳cwhether 互換使用。I wonder if / whether it will be fine tomorrow . 我想知道明天是否是晴天?！就卣埂?if 還可意為

7、“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。若主句為一般將來時，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。If it rains tomorrow, I wont go swmming . 如果明天下雨，我就不去游泳。【即學(xué)即練】Well plant trees tomorrow , and I dont know _ Tom will come and join us .A. if B. which C. what D. where 4. Yes , I suppose they set some rules for me . 是的，我認為他們給我制定了一些規(guī)則。suppose 及物動詞，意為“（根據(jù)所知）認為”。I su

8、ppose they will come next Monday . 我認為他們下周一來?！就卣埂縜. suppose + ( that ) 從句 I suppose ( that ) the prices will go up . 我認為物價會上漲。 b. suppose +賓語 + 賓補 She supposed him (to be ) very rich . 她原以為他很富有。 c. I/ We suppose 后的賓語從句是否定含義是，應(yīng)將否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句，即 I/ We dont suppose I dont suppose he will agree. 我以為他不會同意?！炯磳W(xué)即練

9、】翻譯：我以為他明年不會去香港。 _5. For example , unless I finish all my homework , I cant watch TV, and I cant go out with my friends either . 例如，除非我完成了所有的家庭作業(yè)，否則我不能看電視，我也不能和我的朋友一起出去。unless 連詞，意為“除非；如果不”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。若主句為將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。I always sleep with the window open unless its cold . 我總是開著窗戶睡覺，除非天冷?！就卣埂?unless

10、 在意義上相當(dāng)于“if .not ”，它引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句有時可與“if.not ”相互交換。 The baby wont cry unless shes hungry. = The baby wont cry if she isnt hungry. 這個嬰兒如果不餓的話，她就不會哭?！炯磳W(xué)即練】句子轉(zhuǎn)換 You wont make great progress if you dont work hard .(同義句) _6. Who makes most of the decisions in your family? 在你家里誰做大多數(shù)決定？Decision可數(shù)名詞，意為“決定，抉擇”。m

11、ake/take a decision意為“做決定”，相當(dāng)于decide。They took the decision to put off the meeting. 他們決定推遲會議?！就卣埂縟ecide及物動詞，意為“決定”，decide to do sth. 意為“決定做某事”，相當(dāng)于make a decision to do sth.【即學(xué)即練】 1). I decided with them. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes單詞拼寫We need to make a d on this by Saturday.7. It seems that has

12、a bigger family and likes to help with the housework. 似乎 有一個較大的家庭并喜歡幫著做家務(wù)。help with意為“幫著做”，相當(dāng)于help do sth.How often do you help with the housework?【拓展】help sb with sth意為“在某方面幫助某人”，help sb (to) do sth意為“幫某人做某事”，【即學(xué)即練】 I often help him with his maths. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)I often him maths.完成句子。我可以幫助你做家庭作業(yè)。I can yo

13、ur homework.8. No, im not expected to do the housework. 不，我不用做家務(wù)。 expect及物動詞，意為“指望，要求”，be expected to do sth. 意為“被要求做某事”We are expected to work on Saturdays. 我們星期六要上班?！局锌兼溄印浚?you look sad. What happened?-everyone us to win the match, but we lost.(2013.山東青島) A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. hoped9.

14、 No, they dont usually set rules for me, and since im a good daughter, they never punish me. 不，他們通常不給我制定規(guī)則，因為我是個乖女兒，他們從不懲罰我。since在此用作連詞，意為“因為，由于，既然”，通常表示眾所周知的原因。since從句通常位于主句之前。Since you wont help us, well ask someone else. 既然你不肯幫助我們，我們就去問別人了。【拓展】since作介詞，意為“自從。以來”，是現(xiàn)在完成時的重要標(biāo)志詞，后面跟過去的時間點；常位于主句之前。Sin

15、ce也可作連詞，后面跟一般過去時的句子?！炯磳W(xué)即練】He home since 1980.A. is B. was C. has been D. beenThey in the house since they moved to the city.A. lived B. have lived C. has lived D. were10. Its much bigger than our last one. 它比我們上一棟公寓大得多。much bigger意為“大得多”，用來修飾比較級，相當(dāng)于a lot?！就卣埂科渌揎棻容^級的詞有：a little / a bit意為“一點，稍微”，even

16、意為“甚至，更”，far意為“.得多”，rather意為“相當(dāng)”Its rather colder today than yesterday.11All parents are invited to com and see The Wrong Trousers, our English language play.所有的父母都被邀請來看我們的英語劇引鵝入室。invite 在這里是及物動詞，be invited 為被動語態(tài)，意為“被邀請”。invite 常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有1） invite sb. to例如：They invite the American students to dinner.2）

17、invite sb. to do sth.例如：We invite our teacher to join our play.【即學(xué)即練】 I to her birthday party.我被邀請去參加他的生日聚會。12. Tickets cost 10yuan each. 票價每張10元。cost ( cost, cost) 此為動詞，意為（價錢為，花費）。 注意cost 的主語為物。用法：cost （sb.）+ money如：The meal cost us about 100 yuan.拓展：你知道四大花費的區(qū)別：spend take cost pay的用法區(qū)別嗎？cost, pay,

18、spend 和take 都表示“_”但它們的搭配各不相同：主語花費搭配1. _costsb. money: 如：How much did that bag cost?2. sb_money for sth:如：He has paid 10 for the meal.3. sb _time/money (in)_sthtime/money _sth如;He spent ¥20 on the pen.I spent a week (in) finishing reading the book.4._/sth./doing sthtakesb time_ sth.sb time.如：It

19、took me three days to travel in Beijing.The work will take us two hours.【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子1). 他們用三年時間修完了這條路。It _ them three years to build this road.2). 造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。They _ two years _ _this bridge.3). 他花了一個下午修車。Repairing this car _ him the whole afternoon.4). 買一臺新電腦要花一大筆錢。A new computer_ a lot of money.5)

20、. 我每個月要付20英鎊的房租。I have to _ them 20 pounds _this room each month.13 .but I can manage ,.但我們應(yīng)付 Manage 動詞，意為“設(shè)法做成，努力完成”。后面接不定式to do,設(shè)法做成某事。如： The box was very heavy but he managed to carry it.拓展：辨析manage to do 與 try to domanage to do sth.設(shè)法做成了某事強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)try to dosth.試圖做某事強調(diào)動作，不表示成功與否【即學(xué)即練】 翻譯句子：你是怎么設(shè)法到達那里的

21、？： 我們將設(shè)法改進教學(xué)方法。 14， Amy, do you need any help?need 此處用作實意動詞，意為“需要”，后可接動名詞或不定式。如： We need to have a good rest.拓展：need 的用法Need 做實義動詞表需要， 后接名，代，不定式。Need后接動名詞，主動形式表被動Need 做情態(tài)動詞表必要，沒有時態(tài)，數(shù)， 人稱，其后直接加動原， 多用于疑問句與否定句【即學(xué)即練】 He have a good rest.他需要好好休息一下。You become very nevous.你沒有必要變得緊張。Must I bring my homework

22、 now?No, you . you can bring it tomorrow.15, Do you ever prepare meals? 你曾經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備飯菜嗎？Prepare 及物動詞， 意為“準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備”辨析：prepare 與prepare forprepare強調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的過程或動作，賓語必須是這一動作的直接承受者，prepare for為 而 做準(zhǔn)備，for 后面接要達到的目的或目標(biāo)例如：They are preparing dinner.They are preparing for the New Years【即學(xué)即練】 Those days our teachers were bus

23、y_the final exam papres. A.to prepare for B.preparing for C.to prepare D.preparing16，Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents.許多年輕人很他們的父母交流有困難。have trouble in doing sth. 意為：做某事有困難，相當(dāng)于：have trouble with sth.Trouble(不可數(shù)名詞) 前可以加表程度的副詞如：some, much , no. 例如：she has trouble getting

24、a new job.【即學(xué)即練】 They (find) his house.他們毫不費勁找到他家。I dont with spelling.我的拼寫沒有問題。17，It is no good for you to require everything to go your way. 對你來說，要求每一件事情都按你的方式進行時沒有好處的。Be no good 意為“沒有好處” 相當(dāng)于be not any/much good. Good 在此處為不可數(shù)名詞，例如： It is no good for us to smoke. 抽煙對我們來說沒有好處。【即學(xué)即練】翻譯句子：對我們來說，再等也是么有

25、用的。 那臺機器沒有多大用處。 隨堂練習(xí)一、首字母填空1. He is famous , both at home and a_.2. It s hard to make a d_ between the two sweaters.3. I s_ my cake with him yesterday.4. You e_ too much of your son.5. I have lived a_ for ten years.6. My little d_ if five years old.7. Taking a trip to the island c_ him not only mone

26、y but also time, because he thought it worthless.8. The girl is upset because her clothes are out of d_.9. I like my classmates and we have a good r_.10. He doesnt like bananas. I dont like them, e_.11. My parents dont usually s_ rules for me, and they never punish me.12. We eat m_ together every da

27、y.13. I s_ they should come and support our work.14. Would you like to s_ your happiness and sadness with your friend?15. I dont m_ helping you with the volunteer work.16. He has no i_ in things like fashionable clothes.17. His father plans to watch a f_ together with him this Sunday.18. When my aun

28、t travels to the USA on b_ she will brings back many local snacks to me.19. We should take care of our p_ things when we are out to have a trip.20. We had berrer keep a good r_ with our parents and then we can live happier. 2、 完成句子1) 父母分享我的喜悅和悲哀。My parents _ joys and sorrows _ me.2) 你被要求在圣誕晚會上扮演圣誕老人

29、。You _ _ _ play Santa Claus at the Christmas party.3) 你出過國嗎。Have you ever _ _?4) 我將出差去波士頓。Im going to Boston _ _.5) 當(dāng)我的父母不在家時我覺得很孤單I _ _ when my parents are away from home.6) 不是你錯就是我錯。_ you_ I am wrong.7) 海豚用聲音相互溝通。Dolphins use sound to _ _ each other.8) 在城鎮(zhèn)自行車通常比小汽車更方便。A bicycle is often _ _ _ than

30、 a car in towns.9) 他身體健康且又聰明。_ _ to good health, he has a good brain.10) 她對學(xué)生特別有耐心。Shes very_ _ _ students.11) 我可以幫助你做家庭作業(yè)。I can _ _ your homework.12) 我對玩電腦游戲沒有興趣。I _ _ _ playing computer games.13) 新的服飾很快就過時了New fashions soon go _ _.14) 很多學(xué)生和他們的父母交流有困難。Many students have trouble _ _ their parents.15

31、) 你玩電腦游戲一次不可以超過一個小時。You mustnt play computer games for _ _ an hour _ _ _.16) 為了讓我們能多睡點，媽媽悄悄地幫我們準(zhǔn)備好了早餐。_ _ _ let us sleep more, our mother has prepared breakfast for us quietly.17) 旅游是加強家庭成員關(guān)系的好方式。_ _ is a good way to close the relationships between family members.18) 關(guān)于這件事情，格林太太沒有說什么，因為她對這個話題不感興趣。Mr

32、s. Green didnt say much about it because she had _ _ _ _ in this topic.19) 他被羞辱了感到很羞愧。He _ _ _ being bullied.20) 為了省錢供他讀書，他媽媽依然穿著一些過時的衣服。 In order to save money to pay his school fees, his mother still wears the clothes that are _ _ _.八下Unit 3單元訓(xùn)練一） 單項選擇。（ ）1.Timmy has no interest in playing footbal

33、l. A.is interested in B.isn't interesting in C.doesn't like D.likes（ ）3.Her mother shared the story with her. A.told her the story B.wrote the story to her C.made up the story for her D.listened to the story with her（ ）3. The boy is _ in the _game. But his girl friend has no _in it.A.interes

34、ted; interesting; interested B.interested; interesting; interestC.interesting; interested; interest D.interest; interesting; interest（ ）4.The mirror _her 300 yuan. A.costs B.spends C.paid D.took（ ）5.Neither she nor I _ a doctor.A. am notB. amC. areD. is（ ）6. _ a meeting here tomorrow.AThere are BThe

35、re will be CThere be DThere is going to have（ ）7.The material _very soft. A. is feeling B. feel C. feels D. is felt （ ）8.What you have said_. A. is sounded interesting Bsounds interestingC. sounds interested Dlistens interested ( )9. If you don't take back what you just said, Mother _ angry.A. i

36、sB. will getC. gets. feels( )10. My English teacher _.A. all look youngB. looks youngC. look youngD. all looks young2） 語法選擇A driver saw two man walking along a quiet country road. They were 1)_ heavy bags. 2)_ he at once telephoned the police. Because the police asked 3)_ information about two thiev

37、es who had stopped a train and stole bags 4)_ a lot of money in them. The police soon arrived. They questioned the two man but 5)_ of them could speak English. The men tried hard 6)_ with the police and kept 7)_ loudly on the way. When they arrived at the station, both men refused to say anything an

38、d only 8)_ at the bags. The police opened them 9)_ and knew that they had made a terrible mistake. The bags were full of tomatoes! Apologizing for 10)_ mistake, the police set the men free at once.1. A. carry B. carrying C. carries D. to carry2. A. For B. But C. Or D. So3. A. for B. of C. at D. in 4

39、. A. on B. in C. with D. of5. A. both B. neither C. one D. all6. A. to not go B. didnt go C. not to go D. not go7. A. shouting B. to shout C. shout D. shouted8. A. point B. pointed C. to point D. pointing9. A. quick B. more quickly C. most quickly D. quickly10. A. they B. them C. theirs D. their三） 完

40、形填空。It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friends hometown. I hadnt seen him for years and this was a good _1_ to meet him again.I was busy at school so it was rather _2_ when I came back home. It was already 10 oclock at night. Time was running out. After a hurried meal I left

41、. _3_ I found a taxi very soon. Asking the driver to drive me fast to the station, I relaxed for a while, imagining what my friend looked like now. I was soon at the station and was sure that I would be able to _4_ the train. Unfortunately, I fell on the way and lost some time. To my complete _5_ ,

42、when I reached the platform, I saw that the train had just left! It was the last train so I had to _6_ home.My mother was glad to see me back as she had a bad feeling about my trip. But I was unhappy. I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a _7_ sleep. The next morning I was very tired. As I was

43、 having breakfast the _8_ arrived. I read over the pages and was shocked to _9_ that the train I missed had had an accident. How _10_ I was that I missed the train!1. A. signB. chanceC. senseD. dream2. A. strangeB. coldC. lateD. quiet3. A. FinallyB. SuddenlyC. StrangelyD. Luckily4. A. stopB. seeC. c

44、atchD. miss5. A. satisfactionB. hopeC. surpriseD. joy6. A. callB. leaveC. reachD. return7. A. deepB. badC. greatD. heavy8. A. newspaperB. ticketC. milkD. train9. A. findB. hearC. feelD. remember10. A. hopefulB. thankfulC. carfulD. painful四） 閱讀理解。QuestionnaireRead the questions and answer YES or NO,

45、then you will find out how good you are.1. When you don t understand something, you ask questions.                   2. You like listening to older people talk about the post.      

46、;                  3. You think that you con learn something interesting from everyone around you.   4. You ore brave enough when you have to talk to people you don't know.     

47、;     5. You enjoy reading books about famous people.                             6. You always see and talk to different people.  

48、;                              7. You are interested in learning new ways of doing things.           

49、;           8. You enjoy shying experiences with friends and learning from people of all ages.   9.You talk o lot about yourself.                  

50、60;                          10. Even if you ore often wrong, you make your own decisions.              &

51、#160;     11.You hate teaching what you are good at: sports, technology, whatever.             12.Your parents don't understand you, so you don't talk to them much.        

52、       SCORE NOW!Score 2 points if you answer YES to each of tile first 8 questions, and 0 if you choose NO.Score 2 points if you answer NO to each of the last 4 questions, and 0 if you choose YES.18-24. You are friendly and open-minded. You make people feel important b

53、y listening to what they have to say. You'll probably succeed in learning al1 kinds of interesting things. Good for you!10-16 Remember that every single person you know can teach you something. You will greatly make your life rich and colorful.0- 8 About 400 years ago, a famous writer wrote, &qu

54、ot;No man is an island. "This is still mm today. Try to be more open and interested in people around you.1. If you say "YES" to all these questions , you'll get _ points.    A. 12              B. 16