高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)案時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)

1、語(yǔ)法學(xué)案四動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)（二）主編人:段麗嘉 樊娜 崔鵬杰 審核人：羅淑芬 日期：2014.08Learning contents進(jìn)行體Learning goals現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)Difficult and Important points 同上Learning procedures【目標(biāo)一】導(dǎo)讀 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am/is/are doing（1）Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what I am doing. （表說(shuō)話時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）（2）We are making model planes these days. （表

2、現(xiàn)在某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）（3）I am meeting Mr wany tonight. （表近期特定的安排或計(jì)劃）（4）The girl is always talking loud in public. （表反復(fù)的動(dòng)作，含有贊賞，厭惡，遺憾等情緒，常與always, continually, constantly, forever, all the time連用）導(dǎo)練1. See？The strange man I saw yesterday _（walk）around my house again. Should I call the police?2. Since the band

3、 announced the release of their new album, the phone hasnt stopped ringing. Many fans _（call）to ask about the exact time.3. “The moment_（come）soon，” he thought to himself ,waiting nervously.4. 請(qǐng)翻譯：他總是在抱怨，難怪他屢次失敗。_【目標(biāo)二】導(dǎo)讀 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/were doing（1）The manager was worried about the press conference his a

4、ssistant was giving in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly. (表過去某一時(shí)刻或某一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)（2）I fell asleep when he was reading. （表某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)另一動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生）（3）They were always quarrelling. （表感情色彩）導(dǎo)練：1. -I dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.-Im so sorry. But I_（do）m

5、y homework.2. Jim _（watch）a late night film at home when , right in the middle of a thrilling scene , the television went blank.3. I wasnt sure if he was really interested or he_（just be）polite.4. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant _（give）in his place but, luckily, ever

6、ything was going on smoothly.5. -We all had a lot of fun at the barbecue yesterday. Pity you werent there.-I really should have gone with you, but I_（ work）on some remaining problems.6. -Have you met Mr.Li?-Yes. When I arrived, he_（just leave）for Shanghai to attend a national conference.7. -What hap

7、pened to Bill?-He_（ run ）really fast when suddenly he ran headfirst into a parked car. 【目標(biāo)三】導(dǎo)讀 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)：will be doingI feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning, I will be flying to shanghai. （表將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或已經(jīng)做好安排，認(rèn)為某事肯定會(huì)發(fā)生）導(dǎo)練：1. -Could I use your car tomorrow morning? -Sure. I _（write）a report a

8、t home .2. Daniels family _（enjoy）their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.3. -Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon?-Im sorry, but by then I _（fly）to Beijing. How about five?4. Since my grandparents are coming for the weekend, I_（ sleep）on a sofa.5. The places of interest in Xian a

9、ttract my family all the time, and I hope we_（ enjoy） ourselves this time next year.動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)（三） 主編人:段麗嘉 樊娜 崔鵬杰 審核人：羅淑芬 日期：2014.08Learning contents完成體完成進(jìn)行體Learning goals現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；過去完成時(shí)；將來(lái)完成時(shí)Difficult and Important points同上Learning procedures【目標(biāo)一】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have / has done導(dǎo)讀（1）I have already seen the film. I kn

10、ow the film now. （發(fā)生在過去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響）常用狀語(yǔ)有：already, just, yet, never, before.（2）In the past few years, great changes have taken place in my hometown.He has written 8 books so far.(表一個(gè)動(dòng)作開始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在)常用狀語(yǔ)：lately, recently, since then, up to now, so far, in the last / past tow years.（3）It is the first time

11、(that) I have come here.（4）This is the best tea (that) I have ever drunk.(最高級(jí)+名詞或 It / this is the first time 之后的從句，用現(xiàn)完成)導(dǎo)練：1 When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I _ (change) my mind.2 -Oh no! Were too late. The train _ ( leave ).-Thats ok. Well catch the next train to London.3. During the

12、last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _(increase) sharply.4. -Have you heard about the recent election? -Sure, it _ (be ) the only thing on the news for the last three days.5. -I didnt ask for the name list. Why_ ( it land) on my desk?-I put it there jus

13、t now in case you needed it .6. When you are home, give a call to let me know you_ ( arrive )safely.7. With more than 200 million views worldwide, the latest video Gangnam Style_ ( become )very popular since it_ (upload).8. -Who do you guess I am?-Sorry, your name_ ( slip ) my mind.9. Hello, you rea

14、ch 7856321. But Im sorry, right now Im unable to answer your questions.10. This is the most interesting book I_ ( read ).【目標(biāo)二】過去完成時(shí) had done導(dǎo)讀：（1）when I arrived home, I realized that. I had lost my wallet. (過去的過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作)（2）By then he had learned English for 3 years.( by / until / before / by the end o

15、f + 過去的某一時(shí)間用過去完成時(shí))（3）I had meant to help you, but I was too busy at that moment. ( had hoped / expected / meant / intended / wanted / supposed 表過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或意圖，“本打算，本想”)（4）Hardly (No sooner) had I got home when (than) the rain poured down.(Hardly / Scarcely / Rarely had done when No sooner had done tha

16、n主句用過去完成時(shí)，“剛就”)（5）It / that / this was the first time. (that) I had passed the exam.(It / that / this was the first / second time that 從句用過去完成時(shí))導(dǎo)練：1. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone _ (do) it. Was it you ?2. -What a mistake! -Yes. I_ ( suggest ) his doing it another way, but witho

17、ut success.3. She stared at the painting, wondering where she_ ( see) it.4. When residents learned on Wednesday that only one of the 13 workers trapped underground _ (survive), they burst into tears.5. Professor Li, who I _ (本認(rèn)為出國(guó)了), still teaches in Anhui University.6. The student, when questioned

18、why he _ (cheat) in the exam, just looked at the teacher and said nothing.【目標(biāo)三】將來(lái)完成時(shí)：will have done導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：By this time of next year, all of you will have become college students.(表到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間某動(dòng)作將會(huì)完成。by + 將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間)導(dǎo)練：1. My train arrives in Chicago at eight oclock tonight. The plane I would like to take from th

19、ere _ (leave) by then.2. -Is Tom still smoking ?-No. By next Saturday he_ ( go )for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.【目標(biāo)四】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：have / has been doing 導(dǎo)讀：（1）He has been learning English for 6 years.(從過去某一時(shí)間開始，現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行)（2）It has been raining for 3days.(強(qiáng)調(diào)“抱怨”的感情色彩)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：had been doin

20、g 導(dǎo)讀：When Alice came to, she did not know how long she had been lying there.(lie 先于did not know, 且lie 還在進(jìn)行)導(dǎo)練：1. The girl has a great interest in sport and _ (take) badminton classes twice a week over the last there years.2. -Why, Jack, you look so tired!-Well, I _ (paint ) the house and I must fini

21、sh the work tomorrow.3. I have to see the doctor because I _ (cough ) a lot lately.4. -Nice to see you again after all these years. What _ (you do)? -Well, Ive tried many things since we left school. Im now working for a large oil company.5. Since the recent river pollution in Shanxi Province, peopl

22、e _ (pay) more and more attention to the water quality.6. Traffic conditions in Beijing_ ( worsen) for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour.動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)（四）主編人:段麗嘉 樊娜 崔鵬杰 審核人：羅淑芬 日期：2014.08Learning contents Grammar 動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)Learning goals 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)

23、態(tài)形式 特殊用法；Difficult and Important points 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法Learning procedures【目標(biāo)一】各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式導(dǎo)讀：（1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)：am / is / are done（2）一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)：was / were done（3）一般將業(yè)時(shí)被動(dòng)：will / shall be done am / is / are going to be done（4）過去將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)：would be done was / were going to be done（5）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)：am / is / are being done（6）過去進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)：w

24、as / were being done （7）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)：have / has been done（8）過去完成時(shí)被動(dòng)：had been done【目標(biāo)二】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊用法導(dǎo)讀：（1）On my way home. I got hurt by a football.(get 代替be表被動(dòng))（2）Your hair is too long. You should have it cut.(被動(dòng)動(dòng)作由他人執(zhí)行)（3）He had his bag stolen.(表一種消極經(jīng)歷)（4）We have our exercises done.(被動(dòng)動(dòng)作由主語(yǔ)執(zhí)行) have sth done（

25、5）The steel feels cold. (look, sound, smell, taste, prove, feel等系動(dòng)詞可用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義)（6）The shop closes at 6 p.m. every day.(open, close, begin, finish, move 等表開始、結(jié)束、運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，主動(dòng)表被動(dòng))（7）This coat dries easily. Your speech reads well. The match wont catch.(read, write, sell, clean, burn, wash, wear 等與well, eas

26、ily quickly等副詞連用時(shí)，主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義)（8）This kind of water isnt fit to drink. (be + adj + to do, 主動(dòng)表被動(dòng))導(dǎo)練：1-So what is the procedure? -All the applicants_ ( interview) before a final decision is made by the authority.2. If nothing_ ( do) , the oceans will turn into fish deserts.3. -Have you heard about the fire in the market?-Yes, fortunately no one_ ( hurt).4. Shakespeares play Hamlet_ ( m