定語從句——關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞

1、I like the time we spend together.I like the time we live together.This is the park we visited last year.This is the park we had a picnic yesterday.定語從句一、概念二、構(gòu)成三、分類四、考點先行詞關(guān)系詞從句1、限制性2、非限制性1、關(guān)系詞的選擇2、定語從句的特點：主謂一致關(guān)系代詞which who whom whose that關(guān)系副詞where when why1. 找出先行詞找出先行詞2. 看先行詞看先行詞/關(guān)系詞在從句中所做的成分。關(guān)系詞在從句

2、中所做的成分。1). 先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語時，選先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語時，選擇關(guān)系代詞擇關(guān)系代詞 (who, whom, that, which, whose)2). 先行詞在從句中做狀語時，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系先行詞在從句中做狀語時，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞副詞 ( where 地點狀語，地點狀語，when 時間狀語，時間狀語，why 原因狀語原因狀語) 。 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇：選關(guān)代which，還是選關(guān)副where / when ?看關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語看關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語/賓語還賓語還是作狀語是作狀語在從句中作主語在從句中作主語/賓語用賓語用which，作狀語

3、用作狀語用where, when判斷作賓語還是狀語要看從句中判斷作賓語還是狀語要看從句中的謂語動詞是及物還是不及物。的謂語動詞是及物還是不及物。及物動詞又無賓語就選及物動詞又無賓語就選which 不及物動詞就選不及物動詞就選when/where I know a place where we can have a picnic. 我知道一個我們可以野炊的地方。 I know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. 我知道一個以自然景色優(yōu)美而聞名的地方。 I will never forget the d

4、ays when we spent our holidays together. 我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我們一起度假的日子。 I will never forget the days that / which we spent together. 我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我們一起度過的日子。 This is the reason why he was dismissed. 這就是他被解雇的原因。 This is the reason that / which he explained to me for his not attending the meeting. 這就是他向我解釋的他沒有參加會議的原因。The l

5、ibrary _ students often study was on fire last night.The library, _ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing.The library _ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.wherewhichwhich若定語從句缺主語或賓語，用若定語從句缺主語或賓語，用which或或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。引導(dǎo)定語從句。1. Ill never forget the days _ we worked together.2. Ill never forget the

6、 days _we spent together.3. I went to the place _I worked ten years ago.whenwhichwhere及物動詞及物動詞4. I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5. This is the reason _ he was late. 6. This is the reason _ he gave. whichwhythat/which及物動詞及物動詞及物動詞及物動詞改錯改錯1. This is the mountain village where I visited last year. 2. I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. Is this museum _ you visited a few days age?A. where B. when C. who D. which2. Is this the museum _ the exhibition