外研社七年級上Module8知識(shí)點(diǎn)和練習(xí)題

1、Module 8l 音標(biāo)/i:/ /i/ /e/ / / /:/ / /u:/ /u/ /ei/ /ai/ /i/ /u/ /au/ /i/ / /u/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /f/ /v/ / / /s/ /z/ / / /h/ /t/ /r/ /ts/ /d/ /dz/ /dr/ /j/ /w/ /m/ /n/ / /l/l 單詞（要求聽寫）Card, party, present, would, always, great, cake, never, special, cut, give, sing, happy, secret, CD, cinema, conce

2、rt, magazine, scarf, silk, shirt, T-shirt, choose, exercise, wear, expensive, clothes, shoe, spend, money, film, song, match, weekend, dear, hear, afraidl 短語（要求聽寫）1. Would you like to do sth? 你愿意做某事嗎？【禮貌的邀請或建議】肯定回答：Thats a good idea.或Yes, Id like to./Yes, Id love to.否定回答：Sorry./Id love/like to, but

3、i Would like 想.1) Would like sth. 想要某物I would like a bike.2) would like to do sth. 想做某事 I would like to borrow a book from the library.3) would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 I would like you to visit the park with us.2. always 總是，一直，始終【行為動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后】 含always的句子變成否定句時(shí)，可以只把a(bǔ)lways變?yōu)閚ever（never從不） ne

4、ver, always, usually, often, sometimes【對應(yīng)頻率副詞提問的是：how often】3. get 得到，收到【get sth. from 從.得到某物】4. a birthday present生日禮物（present為可數(shù)名詞）5. read books讀書6. at birthday party在生日會(huì)上7. go shopping去購物8. stay healthy 保持健康9. hear 聽見 listen to聽（listen to music） Hear from收到.的來信認(rèn)真聽我講。 辨析：hear與listenHear指聽見，不一定都是有意

5、的，有時(shí)偶爾聽見，指聽見的結(jié)果，通常不用進(jìn)行時(shí)listen指仔細(xì)傾聽，不一定聽見，指聽的過程，可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般與介詞to連用10. Im afraid(that).恐怕.【Im afraid not.】Im afraid I cant help you.11. watch sb. do sth. 觀看某人做某事watch sb. doing sth, 觀看某人正在做某事12. have a party開個(gè)晚會(huì)【have a birthday party舉行一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)】舉行一個(gè)生日晚會(huì) 13. send sb. sth.送給某人某物=send sth. to sb. 當(dāng)sth為代詞賓格it/

6、them時(shí)，只能用send sth. to sb.送他一張卡片send him a card我們通常送他一張生日卡。 14. give sb. sth.=give sth to sb.給某人某物【代詞只能用to的形式】She gives me a book. = She gives a book to me.15. make a cake做蛋糕 make sth, for sb. = make sb. sth. 為某人做某物We often make a cake for his birthday. 我們通常為他做一個(gè)生日蛋糕。16. lots of = a lot of大量；很多【既可以接可

7、數(shù)也可接不可數(shù)名詞】=many大明的叔叔喜歡閱讀，他讀了很多書和雜志。 17. go to concerts去聽音樂會(huì)a concert ticket 一張音樂會(huì)票18. choose 選擇，挑選19. exercise 鍛煉，練習(xí)【不可數(shù)】當(dāng)exercise做可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為“練習(xí)題”20. spend 花錢，花費(fèi)sb. spends some time/money 【on sth./(in) doing sth.】21. money 錢【不可數(shù)名詞】22. a box of chocolates一盒巧克力【two boxes of.】一杯水a(chǎn) cup of water 一大袋米 兩盒巧克力

8、 23. a pair of jeans一條牛仔褲 后面常跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式與pair保持一致 名詞通常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的有: shoes, trousers, glasses, gloves, shorts, scissors, chopsticks. Clothes衣服【作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式】24. at weekends 在周末【每個(gè)周末】25. on television 通過電視上 on以.方式，通過 on the radio, on the Internet, on the TV26. film 電影【可數(shù)名詞】see a film 看電影= go to

9、 the cinema27. match (尤指體育方面)比賽，競賽【可數(shù)名詞matches，觀看比賽用watch】28. like doing sth/like to do sth29. a cinema ticket一張電影票【at the cinema在電影院 go to the cinema去看電影 】 go to the cinema=go to see a film=go to watch a movie30. Saturday evening 星期六晚上【用on】31. wear 穿，戴辨析wear與put on，in，dres32. its它的【its它是】33. it is

10、+adj.+for(of) sb. to do sth. 34. play computer games 玩電腦游戲35. Tonys birthday 托尼的生日l 關(guān)鍵句型1. -Would you like to come to my birthday party?-Yes, Id love to.2. I always like birthday parties.3. What do you usually do at a Chinese birthday party?4. But my mother never makes a birthday cake.5. Damings gra

11、ndparents like to stay healthy so every day they get some exercise in a park near their home.6. She spends a lot of money!7. They usually watch football on television at weekends.8. Its great to hear from you Mike, but Im afraid I cant come.l 語法頻度副詞 表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的行為時(shí)?？墒褂妙l度副詞，常用的頻度副詞有：always(總是), often(經(jīng)

12、常)， usually(通常)，sometimes(有時(shí))，seldom（很少），never（從不） 頻度副詞在句中的位置是放在1. 行為動(dòng)詞之前，2.be動(dòng)詞之后，3. 在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后 4. sometimes可放句首，句中或句末She is sometimes very busy.I can always remember you.We often go there.Sometimes she writes to me.= she writes to me sometimes. 頻度副詞的用法：1. often，always，usually等通常和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)

13、發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，2. always與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用時(shí)，并不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，而是表示贊嘆，厭煩等情緒。3. 對這些拼讀副詞提問時(shí)，用how often。行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)觀察：She always wears red.她總是穿著紅色的衣服。He never listens to music.他從來不聽音樂。He often does his homework at school.他經(jīng)常在學(xué)校做作業(yè)。 從以上句子可以看出，主語是第三人稱的行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式有變化，其變化規(guī)律與名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。如下表：一般動(dòng)詞后面加-swears, reads, plays, works, makes, l

14、ikes以s，x，ch，sh結(jié)尾，后加-eswatches，brushes以輔音字母加家o結(jié)尾的一般加esgoes，does輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，變y為i，再加esworries，carries 如：我經(jīng)常六點(diǎn)鐘起床。I often get up at 6 oclock.練習(xí)1l 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞1. The book is too e . I cant buy it.2. On New Years Day I a get lots of cards from my friends.3. My friend gives me a film t 4. Children like h

15、aving birthday p 5. He is a student. He n plays computer games.6. Shoes, jeans, shirts are all c 7. I like reading books and m 8. Her mother has two s scarves.9. Our English teacher is singing an English s 10. Do you go shopping at w ?l 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He always (watch) TV in the evening.2. The littl

16、e girl is only 20 years old, but she (sing) very well.3. John likes (listen) to music and he spends about one hour listening to it every day.4. I usually spend some of my time (play) basketball for my school team.5. We often watch them (play) table tennis after school.l 單項(xiàng)填空1. -Would you like me wit

17、h my English?-Yes, Id love to.A. helpB. to helpC. helpsD. helping2. the birthday party, we eat cakes.A. OnB. AtC. InD. For3. She often watches TV Saturday evening.A. atB. onC. inD. from4. Lets a cake for him.A. to makeB. makingC. makesD. make5. -Your clothes very beautiful.-Thank you.A. amB. isC. ar

18、eD. be6. My brother his homework after school.A. doesntB. dontC. doesnt doD. dont do7. We watch matches television.A. byB. inC. onD. with8. My mother usually white clothes.A. put onB. wearC. puts onD. wears9. The little girl can sing this song English.A. onB. inC. ofD. at10. Its great from you again

19、.A. hearB. to hearC. hearsD. hearingl 根據(jù)要求改寫句子1. I usually give cards to my teachers on Teachers Day.(就劃線部分提問) do you usually on Teachers Day.2. They give him a book as a present.（改為同義句）They a book him as a present.3. She always wears black clothes.（改為否定句）She wears black clothes.4. He often gets a l

20、etter from his friends.（改為同義句）He often his friends.l 閱讀理解Mr. Black has a present shop. Every day many people go to his shop to buy presents for their friends.One day, Tony goes to the shop. “Can I help you?” asks Mr. Black. “I want some presents for my friend, Williams birthday.” “What about some fl

21、owers?” “No, he never buys flowers. But he often listens to CDs.” “You can buy him a CD.” “He has many CDs. I want to give him a special present.” “ Why dont you given an interesting book?” “Oh, yes. He always likes books. Thank you. Mr. Black.” Tony is very happy and he buys a book called Harry Pot

22、ter and the Order of the Phoenix.1. What does Mr. Black have?A. A bookstoreB. A zooC. A present shopD. A shoe shop2. Who does Tony buy a present for?A. WilliamB. His fatherC. Mr. BlackD. Himself3. How often does William listen to CDs.A. AlwaysB. OftenC. SometimesD. Never4. Why doesnt Tony buy a CD f

23、or William?A. Because William never listens to CDs.B. Because the CD is too expensive.C. Because there is no CD in the shopD. Because William has many CDs.5. What does Tony buy for William?A. A book about how to make an emailB. A pair of beautiful shoesC. A book called Harry Potter and the Order of

24、the PhoenixD. A CD of Michael Jackson.練習(xí)2l 單項(xiàng)選擇1. We like making a birthday cake him a birthday present.A. for; asB. with; onC. to; as2. What about the museum tomorrow?A. goingB. going toC. to go to3. Jimmy never with others.A. playB. playsC. playing4. Mum books in bed.A. reads oftenB. often readsC.

25、 often read5. My friend usually sends a birthday card me.A. forB. to C. /on6. Tim birthday parties.A. always likeB. always hasC. has always7. Daming buys old VCDs.A. a lotB. lots ofC. lot of8. Wang Hui often football on Friday.A. waches; matchedB. watches; matchC. watch; match9. Jessy often buys CDs

26、 her favorite singers.A. byB. forC. on10. Do you music in your room?A. like listening toB. like to listenC. like listening11. There is trainers here.A. aB. a pair ofC. two pair of 12. These beautiful T-shirt are .A. myB. meC. mine13. He never magazines at night.A. to readB. readsC. reads to14. Do yo

27、u go there come here today?A. orB. /C. but15. your family often go to a picnic Saturday morning?A. Are; onB. Do; inC. Do; on16. The jeans very nice. I want them.A. is; buyB. are; buyC. are; to buy17. May for school. A. often is lateB. is often lateC. often goes late18. Are these shoes?A. heB. himC.

28、his19. We often watch the basketball match TV the evening.A. in; onB. on; inC. with; in20. There is shoes for you.A. a lot of B. a pair ofC. two pairs of21. The weather nice in September here.A. usually is B. is usuallyC. usually22. -Lets buy some flowers for them.- A. Thats not goodB. Thats a great

29、 ideaC. Yes, you are all right23. -Does she ride to school?-No, she rides to school.A. neverB. oftenC. always24. - today?-Its December 26th.A. What day is B. Whats the date C. Whats the time25. What about shopping tomorrow?A. going toB. goingC. to go to26. His mother a cake his birthday.A. gives to him; forB.