外研版九年級下冊重點短語和句型大全

1、外研版九年級下冊重點短語和句型大全Module1 TravelUnit1 We toured the city by bus and by taxi.1. welcome back  歡迎回來      2. not bad  還不錯     3. be full of  充滿 =be filled with  4. over = more than 超過、多于    

2、0;   5. because of + 名詞/代詞/動名詞  because+句子  6. fly back to +地名  飛回某地         7. a bit late  有點晚   a bit of + 不可數(shù)名詞  8. fly direct to Hong Kong 直飛香港     9.

3、succeed in doing sth.  成功做某事  10. take a boat to sp. = go to sp. by boat 坐船去某地  11. have quite a good time  玩得很高興  quite a / an + adj. + n. = a very adj. + n.   quite a nice boy = a very nice boy   12. tour the city  v. = tak

4、e a tour to the city  n. 環(huán)城市旅行  13. go for a walk 去散步    14. had better do sth. 最好做某事  15. at the end of the term 在學(xué)期末   16. nothing to worry about  沒什么可擔(dān)心的      17. as long as  只要; 和一樣長 

5、60;       18. the school-leavers party  畢業(yè)生晚會      19. look forward to+ sth. / doing sth. 盼望(做）某事 Unit2 Its a long story.1. say goodbye to sb.  向某人告別  say hello to sb. 向某人問候     2. take

6、 care 多保重   care for 喜歡    care about 關(guān)心   take care = be careful 小心、注意      take care of sb. / sth. 照顧某人 / 保管某物 3. get on 上（車）  get off 下（車）4. be afraid +that從句: 恐怕  be afraid of +名詞/代詞/動名詞

7、: 害怕/擔(dān)心   be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事                      5. take ones seat 就坐；坐某人的座位 6. have /get sth. ready: 把某物準(zhǔn)備好  Please have your tickets ready.

8、 請把票準(zhǔn)備好。7. have a look at sth. = take a look at sth. = look at sth.  看一看某物 8. I see the problem. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)問題了。 I see. 我明白了。 9. How stupid of me.！我真笨！= How stupid I am!   How + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 某人因做了某事而顯得怎樣 How careless of you to make this

9、 mistake. 你犯了這個錯誤，真是不小心！   10. wait a moment 等一會兒   for a moment 一會兒     at that moment 在那時a moment ago 剛才      at any moment 任何時候   a moment later 片刻之后11. go past 經(jīng)過     

10、;  12. sb. be surprised to do sth. 某人驚奇做某事    sb. be surprised at sth. 某人對感到驚奇   to ones surprise 令人驚奇的是    in surprise 驚奇地, 是副詞性短語，修飾動詞  13. take off 脫下 (反義詞 ) put on 穿上   take off 起飛  14.

11、make sb. / oneself + adj.(形容詞) 使某人/某人自己怎樣  The news made her happy. 這個消息使她很開心。  make sb./oneself +動詞過去分詞 (heard /understood) 使某人/ 某人自己被（聽見/ 理解） The teacher made himself understood in class. 老師在課堂上讓自己被理解。     15. Its a long story.

12、說來話長。（口語）16. offer to do sth.  主動提出做某事   offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 提供某物給某人 17. Thats very good of you. 你真好。 Its / Thats + 形容詞 + of sb. to do sth. 表示人的性格或品質(zhì)，這類形容詞有： kind, good, ni

13、ce, clever, polite, careless等。 Its kind of you to help me with the work.若形容詞僅僅是描述事物, 不是對不定式行為者的品格進(jìn)行評價時，用for sb.,這 類形容詞有：difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous等。 Its difficult for us to finish the work.Module2 EducationUnit1 They dont sit in rows.1. What islike

14、? 是什么樣的？/怎么樣？ What are English school like? 英國學(xué)校什么樣？   Whats the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣？2. a bit /a little/much/even + 形容詞或副詞的比較級   a little earlier 有點早    much better 好很多3. wear a jacket and tie 穿夾克衫系領(lǐng)帶     4. sit

15、in rows 坐成排       5. sports ground 運(yùn)動場                  6. enjoy/like doing sth. 喜歡做某事     7. one day 某一天(過去/將來)  8. play with 和.玩  

16、60;    9. mean doing sth. 意味著做某事  mean to do sth. 打算/意圖做某事Unit2 What do I like best about school?1. How do you like ？= What do you think of ？你覺得.怎么樣？ 2. far (away) from sp. 離某地多遠(yuǎn)       3. primary school 小學(xué)    &

17、#160;4. secondary school 中學(xué)  5. be present at 出席   be absent from 缺席          6. last (for) + 一段時間  持續(xù).    7. have a break = have/take a rest 休息一下  8. two more lessons = another tw

18、o lessons 還有兩節(jié)課   9. instead of + sth./doing sth. 代替，而不是  10. in the country = in the countryside 在農(nóng)村，在鄉(xiāng)下11. parentsmeeting 家長會      12. once a term 一學(xué)期一次    13. above all  首先，最重要的是     

19、0;   14. do well in 在方面做得好      15. ask for ones advice 征求某人的建議  take/follow ones advice 接受/聽從某人的建議        16. to ones surprise 令某人驚訝的是  17. teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself自學(xué)Modul

20、e3 Life now and thenUnit1 They sometimes work harder.1. nearly = almost 幾乎；差不多   2. knowabout 了解關(guān)于的情況  3. There is less fear of  很少害怕.     4. get ill 生病       5. take/do exercise=play sports 做鍛煉  

21、0;6. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事       There used to be 曾經(jīng)有.   7. suppose that 從句  猜想；認(rèn)為   suppose sb. to be 認(rèn)為某人是   be supposed to do sth. =should do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事  You are not supposed to play basketball h

22、ere. 你不該在這里打籃球。 8. Thats because 那是因為.   Thats why  那就是.的原因  9. the number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)  .的數(shù)量（數(shù)目、人數(shù)），其作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。a number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)   許多的，其作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。10. in ones free time = in ones spare time = when sb. be free  在某人的業(yè)余時間 

23、  11. speak up 大點聲說             12. the deaf 失聰?shù)娜?#160;  the blind 盲人Unit2 I think life is better today.1. all ones life 終生，一輩子    2. all day (long) 整天     3. all th

24、e year round 整年4. in the winter cold or in the summer heat 無論是寒冷的冬天還是火熱的夏天5. a loving mother 一位慈祥的媽媽  6. go out to work 出去工作   7. a full-time job 一份全職工作  a part-time job 一份兼職工作   8. afford to do sth. 有足夠的錢做某事  afford to buy s

25、th. 買得起某物 9. whats more 而且；更重要的是      10. play a role/part in (doing) sth. 在（干）某事上起作用   11. have a good education 接受良好的教育      12. be/get married to sb. 與某人結(jié)婚  13. be happy/glad to do sth. 高興/樂意做某事

26、60;  14. though 可是，不過；然而 （位于句末）15. be busy doing sth. = be busy with sb. 忙于（做）某事16. generally speaking = in general 一般而言 17. satisfying adj. 令人滿意的   be satisfied with  對滿意  satisfy v. 使?jié)M意Module4 Rules and suggestionsUnit1 You must be careful of falli

27、ng stones.1. pay attention to sth. /doing sth. 注意（做）某事        2. for a moment 一會兒   3. set off/out= start off/out 出發(fā)，動身 set off for sp. 動身去某地    4. suggest doing sth. 建議做某事    suggest that sb. (s

28、hould) do sth. 建議某人應(yīng)該做某事make a suggestion 提建議         5. whenever = no matter when 無論什么時候     6. close to = next to = near 靠近  7. hurt oneself 傷著某人自己  8. keep together 聚在一起，不分散9. be/get lost 迷路  10. g

29、o off = leave 離開;熄滅;變質(zhì)   11. on ones own = by oneself = alone 獨自地      12. start to do / doing sth. 開始做某事       13. to start/begin with 起初，開始的時候14. be careful of/with sth. 小心某物      be caref

30、ul of doing sth. 小心做某事 be careful to do sth. 做某事小心    15. come on 過來；趕快；加油  16. begin/start with 以開始        17. get + adj. 變得（強(qiáng)調(diào)變化） get yellow   Unit2 We must keep the camp clean.1. watch out = look out =

31、be careful 小心，當(dāng)心  watch out for sb. /sth. 當(dāng)心某人/某物2. the three of us 我們?nèi)齻€人(總共三人)     three of us 我們中的三個(我們不止三人)3. fall asleep 入睡                 4. in the middle of the night =

32、 at midnight 在午夜   5. noise  n.噪音  noisy  adj.吵鬧的  noisily  adv.吵鬧地  make a noise 制造噪音6. look out of  從.往外看    Dont look out of the window in class. 上課時不要看窗外。   7. open  adj. 開著的；營業(yè)的  &

33、#160;closed  adj.關(guān)閉著的  open  v.打開；開業(yè)  close  v.關(guān)閉8. in a tree (外來的物)在樹上     on a tree (樹本身長的的東西)在樹上9. put up 建造；搭起；舉起        10. from a long way away 從很遠(yuǎn)的地方 11. tidy up 收拾；整理；使整潔&#

34、160;   12. reach out 伸出(手或臂)  reach out for sth. 伸手去夠某物   reach sp. 到達(dá)某地         13. look up 抬頭；向上看；查找，查閱14. a piece of wood 一塊木頭   in the woods 在樹林 15. every time = each time 每次；每當(dāng)(引導(dǎo)時

35、間狀語從句)16. My blood went cold. 我全身發(fā)冷。  go bad變壞/變質(zhì)   go blind 失明17. except 介詞 除之外，常與all, every, anything, anyone, no 等詞連用。18. be made of 由制成的   The table is made of wood. 這張桌子是用木頭做成的。19. wake up to = realize 意識到 We must wake up to the import

36、ance of English.20. To save water is to save lives. 節(jié)約水就是挽救生命。 To see is to believe. 眼見為實。13. pass on to= passon to 把傳遞給  Please pass on the letter to him. 請把這封信遞給他。14. in order to do sth. 為了做某事    15. so that + 句子  以便；為了 

37、60; 16. at the same time 同時    17. be known as 作為而出名  She is known as a writer. 她作為一名作家而出名。18. be responsible for sb. /sth. 對某人/某事負(fù)責(zé)  Im responsible for my child. 我對我的孩子負(fù)責(zé)。Module5 Look after yourselfUnit1 Wed better get you to hospital.1. seriously =

38、 badly 嚴(yán)重地   The person is seriously hurt.  這個人受傷很嚴(yán)重。2. sth. happened to sb. 某人發(fā)生某事   sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做了某事  happen 指偶然發(fā)生,無被動語態(tài)     take place 指事先安排或按計劃發(fā)生,無被動語態(tài)3. catch up 趕上       

39、catch up with sb. 趕上/追上某人4. in + 一段時間，用于將來時how soon 在多久之后5. miss  v. 想念；錯過  missing adj. 不在的，缺席的；失蹤的；丟失的6. have an agreement to do sth. = agree to do sth. 達(dá)成一致做某 事；同意做某事7. have an accident 發(fā)生一次意外事故  by accident = by chance 意外地；偶然地8. fall over 向前摔倒   

40、 fall off 跌落；從掉下來    fall down 倒下   fall off sth. = fall down from sth. 從某物上掉下來       9. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 給某人看某物  10. There he is. 他在那兒。       &

41、#160; 11. Here comes the bus. 公車來了。12. Nothing serious. 沒什么嚴(yán)重的；不嚴(yán)重      13. call off 取消   14. put off 推遲Unit2 Get off the sofa!1. thanks to = because of = with the help of 幸虧，由于        2. health care 衛(wèi)生保健(

42、服務(wù))  3. expect to do sth. 期望做某事  expect sb. to do sth. 指望/預(yù)料某人做某事 expect that從句  預(yù)計/預(yù)料             4. get off 下（車、馬）;離開；動身  5. keep fit =keep healthy = stay healthy 保持健康  6. s

43、tep  n. 腳步（聲）；步驟；措施   v. 走；踏入；踩   step by step 逐步地  7. require sth. 需要某物    require (sb.) to do sth. 要求（某人）做某事sth. require doing (表被動) = sth. require to be done 某物需要被.8. the same as 與一樣的9. once in a while = sometimes = at times = now a

44、nd then = from time to time 偶爾；有時10. not just  but 不僅而且    not but 不是而是    11. say no to 向說不；拒絕    say yes to 向說行；同意       12. think about 考慮；思考   13. be in good health 身體健康 &

45、#160; 14. not at all 根本不，一點也不  Not at all. 不客氣；沒關(guān)系   15. put on weight 增肥；增加體重      lose weight 減肥；減輕體重16. plan to do sth. 計劃/打算做某事                17. be w

46、orth doing sth. 值得做某事   18. from side to side 左右搖擺；從一邊到另一邊    19. in pain  痛苦地        20. make tea 沏茶 21. take /show an interest in 對感興趣   be/become/get interested in 對感興趣   22. for the

47、 past couple of months 在過去的幾個月里     in the past few years 在過去的幾年中   23. take up 開始從事；開始養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣；占用；占據(jù)          24. stay up 熬夜  25. Thousands of people died from smoking. 成千上萬的人死于吸煙   26. g

48、ive up smoking = stop smoking 戒煙Module6 Eeating togetherUnit1 When is the school-leaversparty?1. hold  v.舉辦；召開；抓??；握?。蝗菁{  hold/have a meeting 開會   2. in fact事實上；實際上              3. sb. be chosen to do

49、sth. 某人被選中去做某事  choose sb. to do sth. 選某人去做某事   choose  v. 選擇   choice  n. 選擇  make a choice 作出選擇4. ask sb. to do sth. 請/要求某人去做某事，其否定形式 ask sb. not to do sth.    ask sb. for sth. 問某人要某物    5

50、.  dish  n. 一道菜；菜肴；盤；碟  wash the dishes = dothe dishes 清洗餐具    6. be no good 不適合，不行，不好   It is no good /use doing sth. 做某事沒用be no good to sb. 對某人沒有好處/幫助   be no good for sth. 某物不適合   7. prep

51、are to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事 prepare for 為做準(zhǔn)備  prepare sth. for 為.準(zhǔn)備某物     prepare sb.sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物   8. be made with 用.做成    be made of (看得出原材料)    be made from (看不出原材料)   be made

52、in + 地點  產(chǎn)于某地     be made into +成品  被制成   9. everywhere 處處；到處(用于肯定句)   somewhere 某處；在某處(用于肯定句)  anywhere 任何地方；在什么地方(用于否定句 / 疑問句 / 條件句中)Unit2 Knives and forks are used for most western food.1. serve sb. sth. = s

53、erve sth. for sb. 為某人端上    serve the people 為人民服務(wù) (serve后不加for)server  n. 服務(wù)員   servant  n. 仆人   service  n. 服務(wù) 2, at the start of = at the beginning of 在開始時    at the end of 在結(jié)束時   3,

54、be similar to 與相似    be similar in 在某方面與相似      4, be used for (doing) sth. 被用于(做)某事   be used as 被用作    be used by 被使用              &#

55、160;    be used to do sth. 被用來做某事       used to do sth. 過去常常做某事     be/get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事  5. in ones left / right 在某人的左手/右手    on ones left/ right 在某人的左邊/右邊6. serve ones

56、elf 自助     7. help oneself to sth. 隨便用.(食物/飲料)   8. cross  adj. 生氣的 同義詞為angry   be cross with sb. 生某人的氣  be cross at /about sth. 因某事而生氣      cross  v. 穿過，越過  9. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. t

57、o sb. 提供某人某物   offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事10. be over 結(jié)束 adv.    over  prep. 在上方(不接觸)，越過，超過  11. expect to do sth. 期待做某事   expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 expect +that從句 預(yù)計/料想.    expect + n./pron. 預(yù)計可能發(fā)生；期望

58、60;12. as soon as 一就(主將從現(xiàn))           13. finish doing sth. 結(jié)束/完成某事   14. eat up sth. 吃完；吃光  15. without (介詞)，后接名詞/代詞/動名詞。He went out without locking the door. 他沒鎖門就出去了。   We cant finish the work without yo

59、ur help.=We cant finish the work if you dont help us.without用于否定句，表示條件，意為“如果沒有”，可與if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句互換。16. pick up 撿起；拾起來；拿起；得到    pick sb. up 接某人  17. be/get ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備好做某事    be /get ready for sth. 為某事做準(zhǔn)備     18

60、. find it + 形容詞 + to do sth.  I find it hard to learn maths well. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)很難。find + that + 賓語從句  I find that teachers are friendly to me here. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這里的老師對我很友好。find +賓語 +賓補(bǔ)(形容詞/名詞/動詞ing)  He found the boy crying over there. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)男孩在那邊一直在哭。19. email sb. 給某人

61、寫郵件   email ab. at + 郵箱地址  .往.郵箱給某人發(fā)郵件20. towards prep. 朝；向；對著。其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。Tom ran towards the door. 湯姆朝門跑去。21. dress up 穿上盛裝；喬裝打扮   dress up as +打扮成    dress up in +穿衣服 Module7 English for you and meUnit1 Have you ever been to a

62、n English corner?1. make progress in (doing) sth. 在（做）某事方面取得進(jìn)步 I have made great progress in maths this year. 這一學(xué)期我在數(shù)學(xué)方面取得了很大進(jìn)步。    make rapid /great/much/some progress2. achieve  v. 成功；實現(xiàn)(主語是人)   achievement  n. 成就achieve success /victory/ones dream

63、 取得成功/勝利/實現(xiàn)某人的夢想come true 主語是夢想、藍(lán)圖、計劃等。 Your dream will come true one day. 你的夢想有一天會實現(xiàn)的。3. anyway  adv. 無論如何；不管怎樣   4. spoken English 英語口語   written English 英語書面語  English-speaking 說英語的5. keep doing sth. = go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事6. have fun 玩得開心&#

64、160;    have fun (in) doing sth.  做某事有趣7. continue to do sth./continue doing sth./continue with sth. 繼續(xù)做某事8. you mean 你意思是說，你指，用在口語中，用于核實某人所說的話。You mean I must finish it before I go home? 你意思是我必須在回家之前完成它。9. thought 原以為(但實際并非如此或現(xiàn)在不認(rèn)為)I thought he was honest, but Im wrong

65、. 我原以為他很誠實，但是我錯了。10. including  prep. 包括，后接名詞/代詞/動名詞。    include  v. 包括11. dont need to do sth. = neednt do sth.  不需要做某事；不必做某事12. speak to sb. 和某人說話/通話    at the same time 同時13. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事  with

66、ones help = with the help of sb. 在某人的幫助下       Unit2 We all own English.1. own  v. 擁有   owner  n. 主人；物主   own  adj. 自己的   ones own 某人自己的  on ones own = by oneself = alone 獨自地  

67、; of ones own 某人自己的  2. be used as 被用作          3. everyday  adj. 日常的    every day 每天 4. grow up 長大(成人)   grow  vi. 生長；vt. 種植 ；系動詞. 變得5. 分?jǐn)?shù)表示法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于一時，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)。a quarter 一刻鐘

68、；四分之一   three quarters 四分之三  five sixths 六分之五   分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與其后的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。One fifth of the water is dirty. 五分之一的水是臟的。 Three fifths of the students in our class are girls. 我們班五分之三的學(xué)生是女孩。6. There is a good chance that = It is pos

69、sible that = It is likely that 很有可能7. the reason whyis that  .的原因是. The reason why he doesnt come here today is that he is ill.他今天沒來這里的原因是生病了。8. a common language 通用語言    common  adj. 共同的；普遍的9. borrow from  從借用/引用/借入    10. t

70、he importance of 的重要性     We all know the importance of learning English. 我們都知道學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要性。11. as 隨著，表示兩個動作同時發(fā)生，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。As time went on, he grew cleverer and cleverer. 隨著時間的推移，他變得越來越聰明。12. together with 和一起；加上，相當(dāng)于with。當(dāng)主語部分含有with, together with, along with等介詞或介詞短語時，謂語動詞與介

71、詞前面的主語部分一致。13. rich  adj. 富有的；豐富的    be rich in 富有 The small country is rich in oil. 這個國家富有石油。14. even though = even if 盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 15. different types of = different kinds of = all kinds of  不同種類的；各種各樣的   a type /kind of 一種  

72、60;this type /kind of 這種  type n. 類型；各類  type v. 打字16. so that 以便；為的是；結(jié)果，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句/結(jié)果狀語從句。相當(dāng)于in order that.so + 形/副詞that  如此以致于  He spoke so fast that no one could follow him. 他說話如此快以致于沒有人能跟上。such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句 He is such a nice boy that 

73、;we all love him. 他是如此好的一個男孩以致于我們都愛他。such +形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + that 從句 They are such interesting books that we all enjoy reading them. 它們是如此有趣的書以致于我們都喜歡讀。such + 形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞 + that 從句  Today is such bad weather that we have to stay at home. 今天是如此的壞天氣以致于我們必須待在家里。17. take every

74、chance to do sth. 抓住一切機(jī)會做某事  have /get a chance to do sth. = have /get a chance of doing sth. 有機(jī)會做某事  18. reach a very high level of English 達(dá)到一個很高的英語水平19. bright = clever  adj. 聰明的  bright  adj. 明亮的；光線充足的  brightly  adv. 明亮地20. hard-working

75、60;adj. 工作努力的；勤奮的，作表語或定語     work hard 努力工作/學(xué)習(xí)   work hard on /at 努力學(xué)習(xí)；努力干；致力于He works hard at English and he is a hard-working student.他努力學(xué)習(xí)英語，他是一個勤奮的學(xué)生。21. be proud of  以為自豪   take pride in 對感到自豪  22. learnfrom 從某

76、處獲得知識   learn from sb. 向某人學(xué)習(xí)   learnby heart 熟記，背誦 learn ones lesson from 從中吸取教訓(xùn)  learnby oneself 自學(xué)23. disappear 消失 vi.不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài).   appear  v. 出現(xiàn) appearance  n. 出現(xiàn)；露面；外表 He disappeared into the dark. 他消失在黑暗中。24. ha

77、ve/has been + 動詞的ing形式，是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu)，表示過去某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。 I have been writing the novel for two months. 這本小說我已經(jīng)寫了兩個月了。 25. be based on 以為依據(jù)  This novel is based on historical facts. 這部小說是以歷史事實為根據(jù)的。Module8 My future lifeUnit1 Heres to our friendship!1. I feel a bit sa

78、d. 我感覺有點傷心。 2. beat  n. 節(jié)拍；拍子     beat  v. 戰(zhàn)勝；敲；跳動   3. Pardon? 能再說一遍嗎？/你說什么？相當(dāng)于 I beg your pardon.4. intend to do sth. 打算做某事       intend sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事5. for long = for a long time 很長時間  6. I hope so. 我希望是這樣的。(同意)    I hope not.  我希望不是這樣。（不同意）7. even if = even though 盡管；即使       8. Good for you! 太好了!/祝賀你!/適合你?。ū碣澷p）  9. fetch sb. sth. = f