建筑的英語(yǔ)詞匯

1、Construction Site 建筑工地Apologize for any inconvenience caused during building operation 對(duì)施工期間帶來(lái)的不便表示歉意。Danger of death. Keep out. 生命危險(xiǎn)，嚴(yán)禁入內(nèi)。Danger，building site, keep out 工地危險(xiǎn)，禁止入內(nèi)。Danger，evacuation 危險(xiǎn),請(qǐng)走開(kāi)Dangerous structure, this bridge is unsafe 危險(xiǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)，該橋不安全。Hot work in progress 正在施工No persons allowe

2、d beyond this point 任何人不許越過(guò)此處。 Safety footwear.穿安全靴 Safety helmets must be worn on this site 此工地必須戴安全帽。Site entrance, dangerous 工地入口，危險(xiǎn) Slow, site entrance 工地入口請(qǐng)慢行 This button has been moved for remedial work 該按鈕已卸下拿去修理。This is just for construction personnel 僅供施工人員使用。This lift is only for construct

3、ion personal 此電梯僅供施工人員使用。 This work will be completed by the end of this year. Thank you for your patience during the inevitable disruption 此工程于年底完工，感謝你施工期間的寬容大度。We apologize for any inconvenience caused during this works 對(duì)施工期間引起的不便表示歉意。Working overhead 上面在施工  關(guān)于建筑的英語(yǔ)詞匯to build, to construct 建設(shè)

4、,建筑,修建 architecture 建筑學(xué) building 修筑,建筑物 house 房子 skyscraper 摩天大樓 block of flats 公寓樓 (美作:apartment block) monument 紀(jì)念碑 palace 宮殿 temple 廟宇 basilica 皇宮,教堂 cathedral 大教堂 church 教堂 tower 塔,塔樓 ten-storey office block 十層辦公大樓 column 柱 colonnade 柱列 arch 拱 town planning 市政 (美作:city planning) building permiss

5、ion 營(yíng)建許可證,建筑開(kāi)工許可證 greenbelt 綠地 elevation 建筑物的三面圖 plan 設(shè)計(jì)圖 scale 比例尺 to prefabricate 預(yù)制 excavation 挖土,掘土 foundations 基 to lay the foundations 打地基 course of bricks 砌好的磚列 scaffold 腳手架 scaffolding 腳手架 工程詞匯 質(zhì)量合格證書(shū)certification of fitness 原材料rawmaterial 底板 bottom plate 墊層 cushion 側(cè)壁 sidewall 中心線center lin

6、e 條形基礎(chǔ) strip footing 附件 accessories 型鋼 profile steel 鋼板 steel plate 熔渣 slag 飛濺 welding spatter 定位焊 tacking 引弧 generating of arc 熄弧 quenching of arc 焊道 welding bead 坡口 beveled edges 外觀檢查 visual inspection 重皮 doubleskin 水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding 直線度 straightness accuracy 焊縫角變形 w

7、elding line angular distortion 水平度 levelness 鉛垂度 verticality 翹曲變形 buckling deformation 角尺 angle square 對(duì)接焊縫 butt weld 母材 parent metal 法蘭密封面 flange sealing surface 夾層interlayer 表面銹蝕濃度 surface corrosion concentration 撓曲變 bending deformation 超聲波探傷 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 壓力容器 pressur

8、e vessel 預(yù)制下料prefabrication baiting 排版直徑 set-type diameter 焊縫 welding line 中幅板 ? center plate 測(cè)量方法 measuring method 基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn) datum mark 跳焊 skip welding 允許偏差 allowable variation 補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板 stiffening plate 開(kāi)孔 tapping 對(duì)接接頭 banjo fixing butt jointing 角鋼 angle iron 安裝基準(zhǔn)圓 installation fundamental circle 吊裝立柱 hoistin

9、g upright column 焊接鋼管 welded steel pipe 向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 帶板 band plate 槽鋼脹圈 channel steel expansion ring 環(huán)口 collar extension 局部變形 local distortion 環(huán)縫 circumferential weld 頂板 top plate 拱頂 vault 頂板加強(qiáng)肋 stiffening rib 對(duì)接 butt joint 胎具 clamping fixture 卷板機(jī) plate bending rolls 中心支架 cent

10、er bearing bracket 橢圓度 ovality 等分線 bisectrix 搭接寬度lap width 點(diǎn)焊spot welding 搭接焊 overlap welding 對(duì)稱：symmetrically 螺旋爬梯cockle stairs 放料閥baiting valve 液位計(jì) content gauge 充水試驗(yàn) filling water test 錯(cuò)邊量 unfitness of butt joint 底圈 foundation ring 真空度檢漏 vacuum degree leak test 丁字焊縫 tee welding 滲透探傷 oil whiting t

11、est 充水試驗(yàn) filling water test 內(nèi)側(cè)角焊縫接頭 interior angle welding line joint foundation settlement 基礎(chǔ)沉降 測(cè)量基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn) datum mark 穩(wěn)定性試驗(yàn) stability test 排氣閥 outlet valve 角鋼 angle steel 構(gòu)件 component part 機(jī)械損傷 mechanical damage 縮孔 shrinkage cavity enfoldment 折迭 碳鋼管 carbon steel tube 公稱直徑 nominal diameter 預(yù)埋件 embedded p

12、art 軸測(cè)圖 axonometric drawing 布置圖arrangement diagram 氧乙炔氣割 oxyacetylene gas cutting 低合金鋼管low alloy steel 熱影響區(qū) heat affected area 修磨polish 砂輪片grinding wheel 等離子plasma panel 重皮 coldlap 凹凸unevenness 縮口necking down 端面 head face 傾斜 偏 差 dip deviation 外徑 external diameter 砂輪grinding wheel 管件 pipe casting 單線

13、圖single line drawing 平齊parallel and level 兩端 two terminals 滿扣 buckle 螺栓 緊 固 bolton 周邊 periphery 附加 應(yīng) 力 additional stress 同軸 度 axiality 平行 度 parallelism 隨機(jī) stochastic 允許 偏 差 allowable variation 重直 度verticality 水平 度 levelness 隔離 盲 板 blind plate 氬弧 焊argon arc welding 壓蓋 螺 栓 gland bolt 間距spacing 有效 期 pe

14、riod of validity 擔(dān)任 take charge of undertake 焊條 welding rod 碳鋼 焊 條carbon steel 焊絲 welding wire 熔化 焊 melting 鋼絲 steel wire 氣體 保 護(hù) 焊 gas shielded arc welding 烘干drying 清洗ablution 制度system 焊接 工 藝welding procedure 相應(yīng)corresponding 手工 電 弧 焊manual electric arc welding 手工 鎢 極 manual tungsten electrode 打底rend

15、er 電源power source 交流alternating current 焊件 weldment 管壁 厚 度 pipe thickness 對(duì)接 焊 縫 butt weld 工件 壁 厚 workpiece 飛濺 物 splash 沾污 smirch 油污 oil stain 細(xì)銼 smooth file 銑刀 milling cutter 氧化 膜 oxide film 脫脂 處 理 ungrease treatment 棉質(zhì) 纖 維 cotton fibre 丙酮acetone 硫 sulfur 焊劑 welding flux 鋼板 steel plate 縱向 焊 縫 longi

16、tudinal weld longitudinal seam 筒節(jié) shell ring 封頭 end socket 卷管 reelpipe 強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)strength test 起弧arc starting 穿堂 風(fēng)draught 熔合fusion 反面reverse side 整體integral 封堵block up 焊口 weld bond 醫(yī)用 膠 布medical proof fabric 高頻 high frequency 焊炬welding torch 送氣air supply 電流衰減裝置current attenuation 氣體延時(shí)保護(hù)裝置time delay 熄弧quen

17、ching of arc 成型molding 鋼印代號(hào)steel seal 質(zhì)量分析quality analysis 負(fù)責(zé)人principal 審批examine and approve 補(bǔ)焊工藝repair welding 壓縮機(jī)compression pump 平焊法蘭welded flange 測(cè)試流程圖 test flow chart 加固措施 reinforcement measure 校驗(yàn) verify 升壓boost pressure 讀數(shù)off scale reading 滿刻度值ull-scale value 盲板blind plate 壓力表pressure meter 強(qiáng)

18、度intensity 目測(cè)eye survey 半徑radius 公式formula 管路pipeline 嚴(yán)密性leakproofness 導(dǎo)電膏conductive paste 壓接compression joint 地上連接overground 埋深buried depth 接地 線earth wire 說(shuō)明description 分線盒junction box 接地裝置earthing deivce 交叉across 塑料保護(hù)管protection tube 塑料帶plastic tape 防腐處理preservative treatment 接地極earthing pole 接地電阻

19、測(cè)試earth resistance 防雷接地lightning protection 遵守comply with 避雷網(wǎng)lightning conduction 引下線down lead 搭接焊overlap welding 避雷針lightning rod 鍍鋅制品zinc coating 斷接卡breaking of contact 電阻resistance 配電裝置power distribution equipment 集中接地裝置centralized 串聯(lián)cascade connection 干線聯(lián)接main line 并列paratactic 單獨(dú)solely 機(jī)組machin

20、e set 電力復(fù)合脂electric force compounded grease 電纜敷設(shè)cable laying 電纜槽架cable channel 主干線trunk line 彎頭angle fitting 剝落處exfoliation 銀粉aluminum powder 支持點(diǎn)support point 拆裝disassembly and assembly 暢通smooth 電壓等級(jí)electric pressure 通斷實(shí)驗(yàn)onoff 終端頭 terminals 余度remaining 標(biāo)記 牌notice plate 表冊(cè)statistical forms 電纜橋架cable

21、testing bridge 電機(jī)electric machine 相對(duì)濕度relative humidity 雜物sundries 耐壓試驗(yàn)withstand voltage test 照明器具ligthing paraphernalia 銘牌nameplate 驗(yàn)收 規(guī) 范acceptance specification 接線wire splice 試運(yùn)test run 進(jìn)線口incoming line 帶電electrified 盤(pán)車(chē)轉(zhuǎn)子jigger rotor 二次回路secondary circuit 中心線center line 觸頭contactor 配電 power distr

22、ibution 成套whole set 樓板floor slab 備件duplicate part 包裝packing 器材equipment 導(dǎo)線conducting wire 脫落fall off 規(guī)范specification 電器electrical appliance 斷路器line breaker 機(jī)械聯(lián)鎖mechanical interlocking 碰撞collision 輕便 portable 綜合分析判斷 comprehensive analysis and judgement 變壓器transformer 抽芯loose core/ 過(guò)道aisle 三相電容three p

23、hase capacitance 芯棒core rod 都市規(guī)劃與土地開(kāi)發(fā) Urban g and Land Development 社區(qū)開(kāi)發(fā)及工業(yè)區(qū)開(kāi)發(fā) Community Development and Industry Park Development 開(kāi)發(fā)許可申請(qǐng) Development Permit 土地使用變更計(jì)劃 Land Use Rezoning Plan 主要計(jì)劃及細(xì)部計(jì)劃 Master Plan and Detail Plan 都市計(jì)劃更新計(jì)劃 Urban Renewal Plan 都市設(shè)施 Urban Design 建筑設(shè)施 Architecture Design 大地工

24、程 Geotechnical Engineering 工址調(diào)查 Site Investigation 現(xiàn)地試驗(yàn)與室內(nèi)試驗(yàn) In-Situ and Laboratory Test 基礎(chǔ)工程 Foundation Design 深開(kāi)挖工程及建物保護(hù) Deep Excavation and Building Protection 新生地及軟弱地層改良 Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement 山坡地開(kāi)發(fā)與水土保持 Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation 潛盾隧道與巖石隧道 Shield Tunnel

25、 and Rock Tunnel 大地工程施工顧問(wèn) Geotechnical Construction Consultant 土壤材料試驗(yàn) Soil and Material 結(jié)構(gòu)工程 Structural Engineering 各類(lèi)鋼筋混凝土、預(yù)力混凝土、鋼結(jié)構(gòu)及鋼骨鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu) Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC 橋梁、高層建筑、地下結(jié)構(gòu)物、隧道、深開(kāi)挖擋土結(jié)構(gòu) Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining S

26、tructures for Deep Excavations 橋梁安全檢測(cè)、評(píng)估及維修補(bǔ)強(qiáng) Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation 鋼結(jié)構(gòu)細(xì)部設(shè)計(jì)及制造圖 Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings 廠房工程 Industrial Plant 工業(yè)廠房-石化工廠、鋼廠、電廠、氣體廠、科技工業(yè)廠房、一般性廠房 Industrial Plants-Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General

27、Plants 環(huán)保設(shè)施工廠-垃圾焚化廠、垃圾掩埋場(chǎng)、污水處理廠及相關(guān)管線 Environment Protecting Plants-Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal Plants, Waste Water Treatment Plants and Piping System 設(shè)備支撐結(jié)構(gòu)、管架、操作平臺(tái) Equipment Supporting Structures, Pipe Racks, Operating Platforms 設(shè)備基礎(chǔ) Equipment Foundations 廠區(qū)一般土木及公共設(shè)施 General Civil Works and Utilities of Plants 運(yùn)輸工程 Transportation Engineering 運(yùn)輸規(guī)劃 Transportation Planning 鐵路、捷運(yùn)、高鐵路線、車(chē)站及機(jī)廠工程 高速公路工程及一般道路工程 停車(chē)場(chǎng)設(shè)施工程規(guī)劃、設(shè)計(jì) Engineering Planning &am