英語的一般將來時態(tài)歸納及用法

1、英語的一般將來時態(tài)歸納及用法一般將來時1 .一般將來時的基本概念一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋欢螘r間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)。一般將來時由助動詞shall（第一人稱），will（第二、三人稱）+動詞原形構(gòu)成。美國英語則不管什么人稱，一律用will。2 .一般將來時的形式will常簡略為'll，并與主語連寫在一起，如：I'll,he'll,it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll。般疑問句如用willyou?其簡略答語須是Yes,Iwill或No,Iwillnot;如用Shallyou？（較少見）其簡略答語須是Ye

2、s,Ishall.或No,Ishallnot.。3.般將來時的用法1）表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)一般將來時常與一些表示將來的時間狀語連用，如：tomorrow明天，fromnowon從現(xiàn)在開始；inthefuture將來beforelong不久intwoweeks在兩周后nextweek/month/year/summer下一周/月/年/夏天someday將來的某一天soon彳艮快thisevening今天晚上thisafternoon今天下午thedayaftertomorrow后天等。2）表示將來經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作。4.一般將來時的其他用法一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，其表達形式除了“sh

3、all（第一人稱），will（第二、三人稱）+動詞原形構(gòu)成”外，還有以下幾種形式。1）“tobegoingto+動詞原形"表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進行的事。例如： Itisgoingtorain.要下雨了。 Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.今天我們開會。will/shall+動詞原形"與“begoingto+動詞原形"的用法區(qū)別在初中階段“will/shall+動詞原形"與“begoingto+動詞原形"這兩種表示將來時的句型沒什么太大的差別。在現(xiàn)在英語中，特別是在口語中，一般更傾向于使用“begoingto+動詞原

4、形”這一句型，但兩者主要區(qū)別還不在此。“begoingto+動詞原形”表示一個事先考慮好的意圖，相當于中文的“打算”、“計劃”、“準備”等?！皐ill/shall+動詞原形”則表示未經(jīng)事先考慮而將要發(fā)生的情況，但是如果不清楚是否須先考慮還是未考慮的意圖時，兩者都可用?！癰e+goingto+動詞原形"的用法表示將要發(fā)生的事，或計劃、打算或決定要做的事，根據(jù)不同的人稱來選擇be動詞用am,is,are?？隙ň渚湫椭髡Z+be（am,is,are）+goingto+動詞原形eg.I'mgoingtogotherenextmonth.下個月我將去那里。Heisgoingtovisit

5、hisgrandparentsnextyear.明年他將要去看望他的爺爺奶奶。Theyaregoingtofindanewhousetolivein.他們將要找一所新房子住。否定句句型主語+be(am,is,are)+not+goingto+動詞原形eg.Heisn'tgoingtoseethemovie.他不會去看電影。Youaren'tgoingtoworkonthefarmthisweekend.這個周末你們不去家場勞動。Wearen'tgoingtohaveameetingthisafternoon.今天下午我們不開會。疑問句句型Be(am,is,are)+主語

6、+goingto+動詞原形eg.Areyougoingtohaveapartytomorrow?明天你們要開聯(lián)歡會嗎？Ishegoingtowritetohisfriends?他要給他的朋友寫信嗎？Aretheygoingtobuyanewcar?他們要買一輛新車嗎？特殊疑問句句型特殊疑問詞+be(am,is,are)+主語+goingto+動詞原形eg.Whatareyougoingtohavetomorrow?明天你們要吃什么？Whatareyougoingtodotonight?I'mgoingtowatchthebaseballgame.今晚你打算做什么？我想要看棒球賽。2)

7、go，come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay等可用進行時態(tài)表示按計劃即將發(fā)生的動作，例如：I'mleavingforBeijing.我要去北京。3) “beto+動詞原形”表示按計劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對方意見。例如： Arewetogoonwiththiswork?我們繼續(xù)干嗎？ Theboyistogotoschooltomorrow.這個男孩明天要去上學。4) “beaboutto+動詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的動作，意為：很快，馬上。后面一般不跟時間狀語。例如：Weareabouttoleave.我們馬上就走。5) 某些詞，如come，go，leav

8、e，arrive，start，get，stay等的一般現(xiàn)在時也可表示將來。 Themeetingstartsatfiveo'clock.會議五點開始。 Hegetsoffatthenextstop.他下一站下車般將來時練習題()1.Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.A. willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobetworking'tworkfreenextweek.()2.Charlieherenextmonth.A.isn'tworkingB.doesnC.isn'tg

9、oingtoworkingD.won()3.Heverybusythisweek,heA.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.Thereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.youfreetomorrow?-No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;wi

10、llbe)6.Mothermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?-.(不，不要。)A.No,youwon't.B.No,youarenC.No,pleasedon't.D.No,please.-Whereisthemorningpaper?-Iifforyouatonce.B.amgettingD.willgetaconcertnextSaturday?B.WilltherebeD.Thereareameeting.B.willhave

11、D.wouldhave4.D5.D9.B10.B_herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.B.gaveD.isgoingtogiving_tousassoonashegetsthere.B.haswrittenD.wrote_inthreedays.B.camebackD.isgoingtocomingbacktomorrow,we'llgorollerB.wonD.doesngotoseetheTerraCotta(不去).'t.)7.)8.A.getC.toget)9.A.TherewillbeC.Therecanbe)10.Iftheycome

12、,weA.haveC.had1.C2.D6.B7.C't.3.D8.D)11.He_A.givesC.willgiving)12.HeA.writesC.willwrite)13.HeA.comingbackC.willcomeback14.Ifit_A.isn'trainC.doesn'train15.-Willhisparents-No,A.thB.theywon-skating.'train'tfineWarriorstomorrow?'t.C.theyaren't.D.theydon't.()16.Whoweswimmin

13、gwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()17.Wetheworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()18.Tomorrowheakiteintheopenairfirst,andthenboatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()19.Thedayaftertomorrowtheyavolleyballmatch.A

14、.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.aregoingtowatch()20.ThereabirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeC.shallgoingtobe11. Dgoto+school(n.),12. C13.C14.C15.B18.A19.D20.BB. willbeD.willgoingtobe所以這里用givingherabeautifulhat16. D17.B()21.TheyanEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC. willhavingD.i

15、sgoingtohave()22.youfreenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()23.Hethereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()24.yourbrotheramagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows()25.-ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?-(好的).A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,yo

16、uwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwon't.()26.Ittheyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis)27.openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou()28.-Let'sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?-OK.I.A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming()29.ItusalongtimetolearnEnglishw

17、ell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend()30.Thetrainat11.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving21.B22.B23.C24.B25.A26.A27.A28.D29.B30.D二、按括號內(nèi)的提示，改寫句子：1、Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.(nextwinter)2、Therearetwocinemasinthattown.(nextyear)3、Hecomesbacklate.(intwodays)4、Sheisacond

18、uctorofatrain.(soon)5、LiMingistenyearsold.(nextyear)6、Isometimeswritetomymotherintheevening.(tonight)7、Hewenttherebyplane.(somedaynextyear)8、Chinaisamodernandstrongcountry.(intwentyyears)9、Doyoustudyhard?(fromnowon)10、Shedidn'tspeakEnglishatthemeeting.(beforelong)三、用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時填充：1、I(leave)inaminute.I(finish)allmyworkbefore(leave).2、Howlongyou(study)inourcountry?1(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.I(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.Whatyou(do)afteryou(leave)here?I(return)homeand(get)ajob.3、I(be)tired.I(go)tobedearlytonight.4、Mary'sbirthdayisne