歐進萍-工程創(chuàng)新人才培養(yǎng)的探索與實踐

1、工程教育急需創(chuàng)新，中國尤為迫切！Innovation is urgently needed in Chinas engineering education! As the biggest holder as for scale of higher engineering education (6,720,000 students in 2009), China should prop up a strong local-industrial development. Long way towards an innovative country大規(guī)模培養(yǎng)具有創(chuàng)新精神和創(chuàng)新能力的工程人才Culti

2、vating engineers with innovative spirit and ability in large scale 創(chuàng)造是工程的本質(zhì)屬性，創(chuàng)新教育是工程教育的核心For Engineering Education: Creation Essential attribute Innovation - Coreresearchdevelopdesign manufacture operationmarketmanageplanplanproduproductctgoodsgoodssamplsample e 手冊工程師 科學(xué)家 1.改革和創(chuàng)新培養(yǎng)模式 n 大類招生和培養(yǎng) Recr

3、uit and training the students by the large classification of subjects strengthen the foundation, broaden the profile of strengthen the foundation, broaden the profile of specialties, give more autonomy for students to specialties, give more autonomy for students to choose professionschoose professio

4、ns+ 人文社科人文社科通識課通識課n 實施通識教育文理交融implementation of general education mixture of science and liberal arts中國特色中國特色通識基礎(chǔ)課通識基礎(chǔ)課General basic courses with Chinese characteristicsn 培養(yǎng)厚基礎(chǔ)/寬專業(yè)復(fù)合型人才foster versatile talents with solid foundation and wide professional基礎(chǔ)雄厚，知識復(fù)合，發(fā)展?jié)摿涂臻g更大More potential and space wil

5、l be explored with solid foundation and complex knowledge.博士博士（+ +博士后）博士后）PhDPhD (+(+postdoctorpostdoctor ) )學(xué)術(shù)型學(xué)術(shù)型碩士碩士academic masteracademic master應(yīng)用型碩士applied & professional mastern分層次、分階段(或貫通式)培養(yǎng)hierarchical stages (or link-type) training工科本科(bachelor in engineering)2. 推行研究型教學(xué)模式n 大班上課 小班討論 l

6、ecture in large class, discussion in small classn 大班上課 小班討論 lecture in large class, discussion in small class啟迪思想，探究問題，表達觀點，師生互動Enlighten thoughts, explore issues, express views, and create more student-teacher interactionn 強化實踐教育 Strengthen the practical education實踐教育:關(guān)鍵在于教師的實踐經(jīng)驗、學(xué)生的實踐機會u工學(xué)交替、習(xí)學(xué)結(jié)合n

7、 大規(guī)模的大學(xué)生創(chuàng)新性實驗計劃Large-scale innovative experimental project of university students上唇下顎下唇上顎下顎上顎上唇下唇開口 氣管神經(jīng)下唇唾液管喉咽道蚊子口針結(jié)構(gòu)組成示意圖蚊子口針結(jié)構(gòu)組成示意圖 蚊子口針下顎蚊子口針下顎SEMSEM顯微照片顯微照片 n 國內(nèi)、國際訪學(xué)計劃 Domestic and International Visiting Program 國內(nèi)訪學(xué)計劃 國際訪學(xué)計劃 整合資源、優(yōu)勢互補，豐富經(jīng)歷、 拓寬視野integrate resources, complement each others advantages, rich the experience, and broaden the horizon結(jié) 束 語 中國高等工程教育要處理好繼承、改革和創(chuàng)新三者的關(guān)系，要強調(diào)人才培養(yǎng)的多樣化、多層次、多模式、多規(guī)格，以適應(yīng)我國工程科技人才的不同需求。工程教育改革是一個系統(tǒng)工程，要在工程教育體系中統(tǒng)籌考慮，不應(yīng)該將大學(xué)前教育的缺陷和大學(xué)