大學(xué)英語六級(jí)模擬題一含答案

1、(鄭家順)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)模擬預(yù)測PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyIdeaofaUniversityArtsFestival,Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow1、對(duì)大學(xué)生藝術(shù)節(jié)的看法2、如何組織多種多樣的活動(dòng)3、總結(jié)PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirec

2、tions:Intinssection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Ybuarerequiredtoselectonewordfbreachblankfi*omalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassageReadthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoicesEachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletterPleasemarktliecorrespondingletterfbreachitemonAnswerSheet2witha

3、singleIniethroughtliecentreYoumaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonceTounderstandwhyweshouldbeconcernedabouthovzyoungpeopleread,ithelpstoknowsomethingaboutthewaytheabilitytoreadevolved.Unliketheabilitytounderstandandproducespokenlanguage,tlieabilitytoreadmustbepainstakingly26byeachindividualThe“

4、readingcircuits"weconstiuctinthebraincanbe27ortheycanberobust,dependingonhowoftenandhow28weusethemThedeepreaderentersastateofhypnotictrance(心醉神迷的狀態(tài)).Whenreadersareenjoyingtlieexperiencethemost,thepaceofthewreading29slowsThecombuiationoffast,fluentdecodingofwordsandslow,unliumedprogressonthepage

5、givesdeepreaderstimetoennchtheirreadingwithreflectionandanalysisItgivestliemtimetoestablishan30relationshipwiththeautlior,thetwoofthem31inalongandwannconversationlikepeoplefallinginloveThisisnotreadingasmanyyoungpeopleknowit.Theirreadingisinstrumental:thedifferencebetweenwhatliteraryci'iticFrank

6、Kennodecallsucarnal(肉體的)reading0and“spiritualreading.”Ifweallowouroffspringtobelievecarnalreadingisallthereisifv/edon'topenthedoortospiritualreading,throughanearly32ondisciplineandpracticewewillhave33themofanenjoyableexpenencetheywouldnototherwiseencounterObservingyoungpeople's34todigitaldev

7、ices,someprogressiveeducatorstalkaboutumeetingkidswheretlieyare,“moldinginstructionaroundtlieironscreenhabitsThisismistakenWeneed,35,toshowthemsomeplacethey'veneverbeen,aplaceonlydeepreadingcantakethemA)acquiredF)feebleK)petitionB)actuallyG)illicitL)ratherC)attaclimentH)insistencehf)scai-celyD)c

8、heatedI)ultimateN)swayedE)engagedJ)notwithstandingO)vigorouslySectionBDirections:Intinssection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewitlitenstatementsattachedtoitEachstatementcontainsinformationgiverinoneoftheparagraphsIdentifytlieparagraphfi*omwhichthemfbiTnationisderivedIbumaychooseaparagraphmorethanonceEachp

9、aragraphismarkedwithaletterAnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorresponduigletteronAnswerSheet2.SpaceTourismA MakeyourreseivationsnowThespacetourismindustryisofficiallyopenforbusiness,andticketsaregoingforamere$20millionforaone-weekstayinspaceDespitereluctancefromNationalAirandSpaceAdministration(NASA),R

10、ussiamadeAmencanbusinessmanDennisTitotheworld'sfirstspacetourist.TitoflewintospaceaboardaRussianSoyuzrockettliatairivedattheInternationa1SpaceStationQSS)onApnl30,2001Thesecondspacetounst,SouthAfricanbusinessmanMarkShuttleworth,tookoffaboardtheRussianSoyuzonApnl25,2002,alsoboundfortheISSB LanceBa

11、ssof'NSyncwassupposedtobethethirdtomaketlie$20milliontrip,buthedidnotjointhethree-mancrewastheyblastedoffonOctober30,2002,duetolackofpaymentProbablythemostincredibleaspectofthisproposedspacetourwasthatNASAapprovedofitC Thesetnpsarethebeginningofwhatcouldbeaprofitable21stcentuiyindustryThereareal

12、readyseveralspacetounsincompaniesplanningtobuildsuborbitalvehiclesandorbitalcitieswithinthenexttwodecadesThesecompanieshaveinvestedmillions,believmgthatspacetourismindustiyisonthevergeoftakingoffD In1997,NASApublishedareportconcludnigthatsellingtripsintospacetoprivatecitizenscouldbeworthbillionsofdo

13、llarsAJapanesereportsupportsthesefindnigs,andprojectsthatspacetounsmcouldbea$10billionperyearindustrywithinthenexttwodecades.Theonlyobstaclestoopeningupspacetotounstsarethespaceagencies,whoareconcernedwithsafetyandthedevelopmentofareliable,reusablelaunchvehicleSpaceAccoirunodationsE Russia'shlu*

14、spacestationwassupposedtobethefirstdestinationforspacetounstsButinMarch2001,theRussianAerospaceAgencybroughtMirdownintothePacificOceanAsitturnedout,bringingdownMironlytemporanlydelayedthefirsttouristtripnitospaceF TheMwcrashdidcancelplansforanewreality-basedgameshowfi-omNBC,whichwasgoingtobecalledDe

15、stinationKiirTheSvuvivor-likeTVshowwasscheduledtoairinfail2001ParticipantsontheshowweretogothroughtrainingatRussia'scosmonaut(宇航員)trainingcentei;StarCityEachweek,oneoftliepaiticipantswouldbeeliminatedfi'omtlieshow,withthewinnerreceivingatnptotheMu-spacestationTheMrcrashhasruledoutNBC'ssp

16、aceplansfornowNASAisagainstbegimiingspacetounsmuntiltheInternationalSpaceStationiscompletedin2006G RussiaisnotaloneinitsinterestinspacetounsinThereareseveralprojectsunderwaytocommercializespacetravel.Hereareafewofthegroupsthatmighttaketouriststospace:SpaceIslandGroupisgoingtobuildanng-shaped,rotatin

17、gcommercialspaceinfrastructure(基石出結(jié)構(gòu))"thatwillresembletheDiscoveryspacecraftinthemovieu2001:ASpaceOdysseyMSpaceIslandsaysitwillbuilditsspacecityoutofemptyNASAspace-shuttlefueltanks(tostart,itshouldtakearound12orso),andplaceitabout400milesaboveEarthThespacecitywillrotateonceperminutetocreateagra

18、vitationalpullone-thirdasstrongasEarth'sH Accordingtotheirvisionstatement,SpaceAdventuresplansto“flytensofthousandsofpeopleinspaceoverthenext10-15yearsandbeyend,aroundthemoon,andback,fromspaceportsbotlionEarthandinspace,toandfi-ompnvatespacestations,andaboarddozensofdifferentvehicles.nEvenHilton

19、Hotelshasshowninterestinthespacetourismindustiyandthepossibilityofbuildingorco-fundingaspacehotelHowevei;theconpanydidsaythatitbelievessuchaspacehotelis15to20yearsawayI Initially,spacetourismwilloffersunpieaccommodahonsatbestFormstance,iftlieInternationalSpaceStationisusedasatounstattraction,guestsw

20、on'tfindtheluxurioussuiToundingsofahotelroomonEartliIthasbeendesignedforconductingresearch,notenteitaininentHowever,thefirstgenerationofspacehotelssliouldoffertounstsamuchmorecomfoitableexpeneiiceJ InregardtoaconceptforaspacehotelinitiallyplannedbySpaceIsland,suchahotelcouldofferguestseveiyconve

21、niencetheymightfindathotelonEarth,andsometheymightnotThesmallgravitationalpullcreatedbytherotatingspacecitywouldallowspace-toui'istsandresidentstowalkai'oundandfunctionnormallywithinthestructure.Everythingfi'omrunningwatertorecyclingplanttomedicalfacilitieswouldbepossibleAdditionally,spa

22、cetounstswouldevenbeabletotakespacewalksK Manyofthesecompaniesbelievethattheyhavetoofferanextremelyenjoyableexpenenceinordei*forpassengerstopaythousands,ifnotmillions,ofdollarstondeintospaceSowillspacecreateanotherseparationbetweentliehavesandhave-nots?ThemostExpensiveVacationL Willspacebeanexoticre

23、treatreseivedforonlythev/ealthy?Orwillmiddle-classfolkshaveachancetotaketheirfamiliestospace?Makenomistakeaboutit,gongtospacewillbethemostexpensivevacationyouevertakePncesnghtnowareinthetensofmillionsofdollarsCurrently,theonlyvehiclesthatcantakeyouintospacearethespaceshuttleandtheRussianSoyuz,bothof

24、whichareteiTiblyinefficient.Eachspacecraftrequiresmillionsofpoundsoffueltotakeoffintospace,whichmakestliemexpensivetolaunchOnepoundofpayload（有效載重）costsabout$10,000toputintoEarth'sorbit.M NASAandLockheedMartinarecurrentlydevelopingasingle-stage-toorbitlaunchspaceplane,calledtheVentureStartliatcou

25、ldbelaunchedforaboutatenthofvzhattliespaceshuttlecoststolaunchIftheVentureStartakesoff,thenumberofpeoplewhocouldaffordtotakeatripintospacewouldmoveintothemillions.N In1998,ajointreportfonriNASAandtheSpaceTranspcitationAssociationstatedthatimprovementsintechnologycouldpushfaresforspacetravelaslowas$5

26、0,000,andpossiblydownto$20,000or$10,000adecadelaterThereportconcludedthatataticketpneeof$50,000,therecouldbe500,000passeiigersflyingintospaceeachyearWhilestillleavingoutmanypeople,thesepaceswouldopenupspacetoatremendousamountoftrafficO Smcethebeginningofthespacerace,thegeneralpublichassaid,“Isn'

27、tthatgreatwhendoIgettogo"Well,ourchancemightbecloserthaneverWitliinthenext20years,spaceplanescouldbetakingofffortheMoonatthesamefrequencyasairplanesflyingbetweenNewYorkandLosAngeles36HiltonHotelsbelievesitwon'tbelongbeforeitispossibletobuildspacehotel37Eachyear500,000spacetouristscouldbefly

28、ingintospaceifticketpncescouldbeloweredto$30,000.38 Thespaceagenciesarereluctanttoopenupspacetotounsts39 InorderforspacetounststowalkaroundandRinctionnonnally,itisnecessaryforthespacecitytocreateasmallgravitationalpull40 Withinthenexttwodecades,spacetravelcouldbeascommonasinteirityairtravel41LanceBa

29、sswasn'tabletogoonatourofspacebecausehedidnotpayenoughmoney42Inoneproject,peopleplannedcreateaspacecity400milesaboveEarth43 .WhatmakesgoingtospacethemostExpensiveVacationistlieenonnouscostinvolvedintliefuelofspacecraft44 Severaltounsmcompaniesbelievespacetravelisgoingtobeanewprofitableindustry45

30、 Theprizeforthewuinerintliefall2001NBCTVgameshowwouldhavebeenatriptotheMirSpaceStation.SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesmthissectionEachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatementsForeachofthemtherearefdurchoicesmarkedA),B)tC)andD).Ibushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecon'espondm

31、gletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ThecaseforcollegehasbeenacceptedwitlioutquestionformoretliaiiagenerationAllhighschoolgraduatesoughttogo,saysconventionalwisdomandstatisticalevidence,becausecollegewillhelpthemeammoremoney,beco

32、mebettei'Mpeople,andleamtobemoreresponsiblecitizensthantliosewhodon'tgoButcollegehasneverbeenabletoworkitsmagicforeveiyoneAndnowthatclosetohalfourhighschoolgraduatesareattending,thosewhodon'tfitthepatternarebecomingmorenumerous,andmoreobvious.Collegegraduatesaresellingshoesanddnvingtaxis

33、,collegestudentsinterferewitheachother'sexperimentsandvzritefalselettersofrecommendationintlieintensecompetitionforadmissiontograduatesclioolOthersfindnostimulationintheirstudies,anddropoutoftenencouragedbycollegeadministratorsSomeobseiverssaytliefaultiswiththeyoungpeoplethemselvestheyarespoiled

34、andtheyareexpectingtoomuchButthat'sacondemnationofthestudentsasawhole,anddoesn'texplainallcampusunhappinessOthersblamethestateoftheworld,andtlieyarepartlyrightWe'vebeentoldthatyoungpeoplehavetogotocollegebecauseoureconomycan'tabsorbanarmyofuntrainedeighteen-year-oldsButdisappointedgr

35、aduatesarelearningthatitcannolongerabsorbanaimyoftrainedtwenty-two-yeai-olds,eitherSomeadventuresomeeducatorsandcampuswatchershaveopenlybeguntosuggestthatcollegemaynotbethebest,theproper,theonlyplaceforeveiyyoungpersonafterthecompletionofhighschool.Wemayhavebeenlookingatallthosesurveysandstatisticsu

36、psidedown,itseems,andthroughtlierosyglowofourownrememberedcollegeexperiences.Perhapscollegedoesn'tmakepeopleintelligent,ambitious,happy,liberal,orquicktoleamthingsmaybeit'sjusttheotherwayaround,andintelligent,ambitious,happy,liberal,quick-leamingpeoplearemerelytheonesvzhohavebeenattractedtoc

37、ollegeinthefirstplaceAndperhapsalltliosesuccessfulcollegegraduateswouldhavebeensuccessfulwhetliertheyhadgonetocollegeornotThisisheresy(異端邪說)tothoseofuswhohavebeenbrouglituptobelievethatifalittleschoolingisgood,morehastobemuchbetterButcontraryevidenceisbeginningtomountup46Accordmgtothepassage,theauth

38、orbelievesthat.A) peopleusedtoquestiontlievalueofcollegeeducationB) peopleusedtohavefullconfidenceinhigh6reducationC) allhighschoolgraduateswenttocollegeD) veiyfewhighschoolgraduateschosetogotocollege47 Inthe2ndparagraph,'thosewhodon'tfitthepattern1refei*stoA) highschoolgraduateswhoaren'

39、tsuitableforcollegeeducationB) collegegraduateswhoaresellingshoesanddnvmgtaxisC) collegestudentswhoaren'tanybetterfortheirhighereducationD) highschoolgraduateswhofailedtobeadmittedtocollege48 .Thedrop-outrateofcollegestudentsseemstogoupbecause.A) youngpeoplearedisappointedv/iththeconventionalway

40、ofteachingatcollegeB) manyyoungpeoplearerequiredtojointheannyC) youngpeoplehavelittlemotivationinpursuingahighereducation,D) youngpeopledon'tliketlieintensecompetitionforadmissiontograduateschool49 AccordingtothepassagetheproblemsofcollegeeducationpartlyansefromthefactthatA) societycannotprovide

41、enoughjobsforproperlytrainedcollegegraduatesB) highschoolgraduatesdonotfitthepatternofcollegeeducationC) toomanystudentshavetoearntheirownlivingD) collegeadministratorsencouragestudentstodropout50 Inthispassagetheauthorarguesthat.A) moreandmoreevidenceshowscollegeeducationmaynotbethebestthingforhigh

42、schoolgraduatesB) collegeeducationisnotenoughifonewantstobesuccessfulC) collegeeducationbenefitsonlytheintelligent,ambitious,andquick-learningpeopleD) intelligentpeoplemayleaniquickeriftlieydon'tgotocollegePassageTwoQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Moreandmore,theoperationsofourbusin

43、esses,governments,andfinancialinstitutionsarecontrolledbyinfoixnationtliatexistsonlyinsidecomputermemones.AnyonecleverenoughtomodifythisinfoiTnationforhisownpurposescanreapsubstantialrewardsEvenworse,anumberofpeoplewhohavedonethisandbeencaughtatithavemanagedtogetavzaywitlioutpunislinientIt'seasy

44、forconputei*crimestogoundetectedifnoonechecksuponwhattheconputerisdoingButevenifthecnmeisdetected,thecriminalmaywalkawaynotonlyunpunishedbutwithaglcwingrecommendation&omhisfonneremployersOfcourse,wehavenostatisticsoncrimesthatgoundetectedButifsdisturbingtonotehowmanyofthecrimeswedoknowaboutwered

45、etectedbyaccident,notbysystematicmspectionsorothersecuntyproceduresThecomputercriminalswhohavebeencaughtmayhavebeenthevictimsofuncommonlybadluckForexample,aceitamkeypunch(鍵盤打孑L)operatorcomplainedofhavmgtostayovertimetopunchextracardsInvestigationrevealedthattheextracardsshewasbeingaskedtopunchwerefo

46、rdishonesttransactionsInanothercase,dissatisfiedemployeesofthethieftippedoff(向透露)thecompanytliatwasbeingrobbedUnlikeotherlawbreakers,whomustleavethecountry,commitsuicide,orgotojail,computercriminalssometimesescapepunishment,demandingnotonlytliattheynotbechargedbutthattheybegivengoodrecommendationsan

47、dpeihapsotlierbenefits.Alltoooften,theirdemandshavebeenmetWhy。BecausecompanyexecutivesareafraidofthebadpublicitythatvzouldresultifthepublicfoundouttliattheircomputerhadbeenmisusedTheyhesitateatthethoughtofacriminalboastinginopencouitofhowhejuggled(耍弄)themostconfidentialrecordsnghtunderthenosesofthec

48、onpany'sexecutives,accountants,andsecuntystaffAndsoanothercomputercriminaldepaitswitlijusttlierecommendationsheneedstocontinuehiscnmeselsewhere51Itcanbeconcludedfi*omthepassagethat.A) itisstillinipossibletodetectcomputercnmestodayB) computercnmesarethemostsenousproblemintheoperationoffinancialin

49、stitutionsC) computei*criminalscanescapepunishmentbecausetlieycan'tbedetectedD) peoplecommitcomputercrimesattherequestoftlieircompany52 .Itisimpliedinthethirdparagraphthat.A) manymoreconputercrimesgoundetectedthanarediscoveredB) therapidincreaseofcomputercnmesisatroublesomeproblemC) mostcomputer

50、criminalsaresmartenoughtocoveruptlieircrimesD) mostcomputercriminalswhoarecaughtblametheirbadluck53 Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?A) AstnctlawagainstcomputercnmesmustbeenforcedB) CompaniesneedtonnposerestinctionsonconfidenhalinfoimationC) Companieswillguardagainstcomputercrimestoprotect

51、theu'reputationD) Companiesusuallyhesitatetouncovercomputercrimes54 Whatmayhappentocomputercnminalsoncetheyarecaught?A) Withbadreputationtheycanhardlyfindanotheijob.B) TheyvzillbedeniedaccesstoconfidentialrecordsC) TheymaywalkawayandeasilyfindanotheijobD) Theymustleavetliecountryorgotojail55.The

52、passageismainlyabout.A) whycomputercnmesaredifficulttodetectbysystematicinspectionB) whycomputercriminalsareoftenabletoescapepunishmentC) howcomputercriminalsmanagetogetgoodrecommendationsfromtheirformeremployei'sD) whycomputercnmescan'tbeeliminatedPartIVTranslation(30minutes)Diiections:Fort

53、inspart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefi-oinChineseintoEnglishIbushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2“中國夢”幾T年的中國文化充實(shí)著中國夢(theChinesedream),同時(shí)，過去三十幾年的改革開放(reforniandopenmg-up)也激勵(lì)著中國夢。中國夢最顯著的特征是包容性(uiclusiveness)和雙贏合作。這些也是使中國外力,大它的全球影響范圍和被其他國家的人民認(rèn)可的基本特征。中國夢是民族復(fù)興(nationalrejuvenation)的夢。它是建設(shè)一個(gè)強(qiáng)大繁榮的國家，給中國人民帶來幸福生活的夢。中國夢需要維持穩(wěn)定健康的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，科學(xué)管理社會(huì)，以及將效應(yīng)村外部發(fā)展的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和挑戰(zhàn)。（答案速查）KeysPartiWritingMyIdeaofaUniversityArtsFestivalTheuniversityisplayinganimportantroleinnurturingwell-roundedstudents.Whileprovidingcoursesinmanyfields,itshouldalsoorganizeachvitiesofvariouskindstoennch