完整版鉆井手冊

1、第一部分：接頭第二部分：鉆井工具第三部分：開鉆完井處理事故工具第四部分：鉆具第五部分：鉆頭第六部分：井口裝置第七部分：鉆井設備第八部分：計算公式第九部分：附錄第十部分：井控技術第十一部分：鉆井工藝鋼級內加厚（IU）外加厚（EU）內外加厚（IEU）3.正規(guī)接頭（REG）主要用于IU鉆桿，接頭曲徑<加厚部分內徑<管體內徑1.內平接頭（IF）主要用于EU,IEU鉆桿，鉆桿加厚處內徑嘴頭內徑=管體內徑第一部分：接頭,接頭分類及尺寸API鉆桿加厚端（鉆桿管體與鉆桿接頭的連接處）加厚形式的不同從而粗牙螺紋端產(chǎn)生了內平，貫眼，正規(guī)三種類型的接頭（后又出現(xiàn)了數(shù)字型）API鉆桿加厚端如下示：扣型公扣

2、小端公扣大端母扣母扣內徑211(NC2623/8")607321075211(NC3127/8")718621088311(NC3831/2")85102310104*411(NC5041/2")114133410135511(51/2")141163510164611(65/8")168610191強度低2.貫眼接頭（FH）主要用于IU,IEU鉆桿，鉆桿加厚處內徑嘴頭內徑<管體內徑扣型公扣小端公扣大端母扣母扣內徑221(27/8”)7022095321(31/2”)78102320103*421(4A141/2"96

3、122420124*521(51/2”)127148520150621(65/8”)150172620174扣型公扣小端公扣大端母扣母扣內徑231(23/8")486723068231(27/8")537623078331(31/2")658933091*431(41/2")91118430119531(51/2")110140530142*631(65/8")131152630154*731(75/8")145178730180831(85/8")168202830204注:鉆井液阻力，強度3>2>1

4、:妾頭外徑3<2<1NC:4.數(shù)字型接頭新型系列，逐漸取代API標準中全部IF和除51/2"FH的全部FH接頭，有幾種與舊API接頭可互換，主要有NC50-23/8"IFNC38-31/2"IF,NC40-4"FH,NC46-4"IF,NC50-41/2"IF.不同牙型型號有不同粗扣螺紋型號，其關系如下牙型（螺紋代號）接頭牙數(shù)（個/25.4mm錐度V-0.038NC23-NC50NC56-NC7741:6V-0.0423/8",27/8",31/2"41/2"REG;31/2&quo

5、t;,41/2"FH.51:4V-0.038NC23-NC5041:6NC56-NC77V-0.0423/8",27/8",31/2"41/2"REG;31/2",41/2"FH.51:4V-0.0551/2",75/8",85/8"REG41:465/8"REG,51/2",65/8"FH41:6V-0.06523/8",27/8",31/2",4",41/2"SH,WO;27/8",31/2"

6、5"EH;23/8",27/8",31/2"4",41/2",51/2",65/8"IF4",41/2",51/2",65/8"IF4"FH.41:6H-903.51:6SLH-9031:9.6V-0.076PACOH41:8數(shù)字接頭螺紋尺寸（mm）11螺紋代號1牙型代號1公扣根部iD公扣小端di母扣外端內徑11NC23|IV-0.038R|65|52I67NC26|73|60|75NC31|86|71|88NC35|95|79|97NC38|102|85|104N

7、C40|109|90|110NC44|118|99|119NC46|123|104|125NC50|133|114|135NC56|149|118|151NC61|164|129|165NC70|186|148|187NC77|11203|1621|2051123/8"REG|1V-0.04|671|481|6827/8"REG|76|53|7831/2"REG|89|65|9141/2"REG|118|91|11951/2"REG|V-0.05|140|110|14265/8"REG|152|131|15475/8"REG

8、|178|145|18085/8"REG|11202|168|2041131/2"FH|1V-0.04|102|781|1034"FH|V-0.065|109|90|11041/2"FH|V-0.04|121|96|12451/2"FH|V-0.05|148|127|15065/8"FH|1V-0.05|1172|1501|1741123/8"IF|1V-0.065|731|601|7527/8"IF|86|71|8831/2"IF|102|85|1044"IF|123I104I10441/2&

9、quot;IF|133|114|13551/2"IF|ii163|141i|164,常用鉆具扣型及內1外徑尺寸（in/mm）1內徑（mm）11扣型_|r十9"(229)十76n731X7308"(203)76631X6307"(178)76411X41061/2"(164)57.15411X41061/4"(159)71.444A1X4A0(421X420)53/4"(146)57.15421X4205"(127)108.6411X41031/2"(89)38.1311X31027/8"(73)

10、211X21023/8"(60)1211X2101常用打撈工具扣型61/2"隨鉆411X410200打撈杯4A0(上)X4A1(下)200牙輪打撈器410(41/2"IF200雖磁打撈器410(41/2"IF200高效打撈杯磨鞋410(41/2"IF)三.鉆頭扣型鉆頭直徑i接頭絲扣尺寸i鉆頭直徑i接頭絲扣尺寸1mmin1in1mmin1Iin1195.233/4"1|23/8"REG|215.6181/2"1|41/2"REG98.437/8"1(231)1222.283/4"1110

11、4.841/8"1r241.3191/2"1|65/8"REG107.941/4"1244.595/8"1(631)1111.143/8"I27/8"REG|250.897/8"117.545/8"1(231)1254.010.0"120.643/4"1269.9105/8"1130.251/8"|31/2"REG|279.411"142.955/8"1(331)1295.3115/8"149.257/8"311.1

12、121/4"152.46"346.0135/8"155.661/8"L342.9131/2"11158.761/4"ir374.61143/4"1|75/8"REG165.161/2"393.7151/2"1(731)171.463/4"445.5171/2"174.667/8"1508.020"1190.571/2"|41/2"REG|609.624"200.077/8"1(431)1660.426"21

13、2.783/8"iii四.接頭術語縮語REG正規(guī)扣FH貫眼扣IF內平扣NC數(shù)字型OH開眼型SH小眼型WO輕便型（加大內平）MO修正加大貫眼型DSL雙流型SL-H-90小井眼術語休斯90度螺紋H-90休斯90度螺紋EH,XH加大貫眼型PACV-0.076螺紋IU內加厚EU外加厚IEU內外加厚第二部分：鉆井工具聯(lián)頂節(jié)長度1鉆機111133/8表層95/8中完51/2完井|11大慶I-130114.4611|4.3213.96|11大慶I-130高115.9715.8715.66|11大慶n-130114.7614.67114.28|11ZJ-45L-15.77L1|5.64115.46|

14、1IF-320117.9717.8417.5511|車-7501I15.7715.645.4611|aY-403.9713.8413.46（注：長度包才5接箍）入井接頭，聯(lián)頂節(jié)鋼級，壁厚種類1尺寸in鋼級11壁厚mm1備注1接頭1135GrMo40GrMo111IGrMo-銘151P11011|9.1911GrMo-鋁1聯(lián)11|51/2|1P11011|10.54111套管接箍一般I11171P110N8011|10.3612.6511J55-綠接箍1頂11|83/8|1N8011|10.1611.4311IN80-紅接箍1節(jié)11|95/8|1P110N8011|10.0611.19111P1

15、10-白接箍111|103/4|1N8011|11.341111|133/4|1J55i1|12.191鉆桿吊卡規(guī)格型號孔徑1額定負荷鉆桿規(guī)格11111上孔1下孔111t11配用鉆桿11mm11CDK-63*6911|691|63|1115011|23/4EU1|60.311CDK-76*8411|84|76|27/8EU11|73.011"92*1021I1021I92111I31/2EU1I88.9011"105*10911|1091|105|1200I4IU1|101.61"105*11811|1181|105|11I4EU1"11"11

16、8*122L1|1221|118|125011|41/2IU1|114.311"118*1311|1311|118|1|41/2EU11|114.311"131*13411|13411|131|113501|5IEU1|12711"144*144i1|144|144|51/2IU1|139.7注:IU-內加厚EU-外加厚IEU-內外加厚油管吊卡油管外徑規(guī)格型號1孔徑mm|1額定負荷1t|1in|11mm111BDK-50/30|15011.9|1148.3的11"-56/30|1561301I11.9EU|15411"-63/50|163123

17、/8|1160.31"-68/50|168123/8EU|165.91"-76/50|17650|127/8|1731"-82/50|182127/8EU|178.61"-92/50|19211131/2|88.91頭1"-76/75|17627/8|11731"-82/75|182127/8EU|178.61"-92/75|19275|131/2|188.9r1"-102/75|1102I131/2EU|198.411"-118/75|11181141/2|1114.3111上孔1下孔11BDK-50*

18、56/30|1156|150|130|11.9EU|148.3*541雙11"-63*68/50|1168|1163|123/8EU|1160.3*65.91"-76*82/50|1182|176|1501I127/8EU|173*78.61頭1"-63*68/75|1168|1163|123/8EU|1160.3*65.91"-76*82/75|1176|182|75|127/8EU|173*78.61"-92*102/75|1102|92|131/2EU|88.9*98.4套管吊卡規(guī)格型號11吊卡孔徑1額定負荷t1套管外徑Iin1mm1CD

19、K-14211|142|1|51/2|139.71"-1711171125|65/8|168.31"-1811|181|1|71|177.81"-19711|197|dcn1|75/8|193.71"-222|I5U2221|85/8i|219.1"-248|2481200|95/8|244.5"-2771|2771|103/81|273"-3031|30312501|113/4|298.4"-3441|3441|133/8|339.7"-4111|4111350|16|406.4"-4771|

20、4771|185/8|473.1"-5121|5121|20|508.0"-5501|5501|450|211/2|546.1"-6271|627|241/2|622.3安全卡瓦牙板套數(shù)適用1管徑711|33/4"1I|45/8"811|41/2"1I|55/8"911|51/2"1I|65/8"1011|61/2"1I|75/8"1111|71/2"1I|85/8"1211|81/2"1I|95/8"1311I91/2"I105/8&

21、quot;三片，多片卡瓦規(guī)范型號用途卜1卡瓦管徑i額定負荷t1區(qū)分1方法111in1mmKW27/8X75-UL27/8I781|7511牙板不同11卜I11KW31/2X100鉆31/2|89|100有牙板套1左軒L11I11ZC306X53/4L53/4|146175"111I1I1ZC306X61/461/4|159111凹形牙板11KW5-200卡鉆5I1271|2001殼體區(qū)別111I11KW5-100桿11001無牙板套1111I1KW7-100卡L7|17811凹形牙板118"X40多片I鉆81|20311牙板寬35|II140|1I9"X40多片|

22、鋌|9229牙板寬401B型吊鉗5號扣合器扣合尺寸鉗頭型號1扣合臺肩11扣合范圍mm15aI11|31/2-41/81|21|41/8-51/41|11|41/8-51/215b|21|5-53/41|31|6-61/21|11|65/8-73/815c|21|73/8-81|31|81/2-85/815d|11|81/2-95/81|21|105/8-103/415e111|113/4方補心，通徑規(guī)尺寸方補心通徑規(guī)11方鉆桿尺寸對方尺寸補心選1套用尺寸1外管徑常月鉆31I常用通1二徑規(guī)131/211|641I|70|51/21|115.411|118|1311|76.21I|82|71|15

23、3.91|152|31/211|88.91I|92|85/8X7.72|20c1|200|141/411|1081I|112|85/8X10.16|1901|195|143/411|1211I|125|95/8|2151|216.5|51/411|133.351I|138|103/41|244.511|250|1611|152.4|157|133/81|311.21|315|第三部分：開鉆，中完，完井，下套管套銃管規(guī)格見表一注:1,接箍外徑是指該尺寸套管的接箍外徑，括號內的數(shù)據(jù)為專用銃處理事故工具項目開鉆-中完-完井-下套管-處理事故工具項目：一.開鉆1,聯(lián)頂節(jié):5"鉆桿+大小頭-1

24、33/4"細扣410X4.3mX1（或133/4"短套管）2, 單翼水泥頭：411X2"扣3, 表套套管吊卡X2-3只4, 套管吊鉗X2K5, 長水盛大龍帶X1條6, （D144吊卡X1只）二,中完（二開）1,聯(lián)頂節(jié)X1（D244.5mmX4.52m）2.循環(huán)接頭（大小頭）X1410X95/8"細扣注水泥前洗井用3 .供泥漿接頭（替泥3用）X1410X2"扣接在方鉆桿上替泥漿4 .4.95/8"套管吊卡（通徑248mmX200tX0.25mm）X35 .水龍帶2長1短長的注水泥，短的替泥漿用6 .半截大方瓦X1付7 .套管帽子X18

25、.5d大鉗頭X29,水泥頭（內裝膠塞）X195/8"細扣X2”雙公頭固井隊自帶三.完井1 .D139.7mr頂節(jié)X3.95mX12 .循環(huán)接頭（大小頭）X1410X51/2"細扣注水泥前洗井用3.供泥漿接頭X1410X2"扣常替清水不用4.139.7mm套管吊卡X3X0.25mm5. 水龍帶2長1短若替清水短的不用6. 套管帽子X17. 水泥頭（內裝膠塞）X12"雙公X51/2"細公扣固井隊自帶四,下油管1, 油管吊卡X32, 油管吊環(huán)X1付五.套銃工具A.有接箍銃管1.有接箍銃管2.大小頭3.吊卡4.大鉗頭B.無接箍銃管（Xt103/4&qu

26、ot;銃管）1.安全卡瓦13節(jié)X22.多片卡瓦X1（103/4"銃管不能用）3.103/4"吊卡X3（內孔127/8"）4.133/4"大方瓦X1付（121/2"）5.133/4"大專t頭X21.6 1/4"（411X410扣）8"（630X631扣）隨鉆各一1.7 大小頭（配合接頭）X1630X103/4"細扣1.10 3/4"提升頭X59. 銃管Xxmm10. 銃鞋平齒，鋸齒X4-5只C.銃管與落魚配合103/4"-7"8"9"95/8"-7

27、"8"81/8"-61/4"D,套銃鉆具結構銃鞋+管+大小頭+鉆+鉆鋌+5"鉆桿E.技術參數(shù)5-8t1檔25ml/min管接箍尺寸.2,強度數(shù)據(jù)數(shù)系指六,倒扣接頭1.631*411雙反2.31/2IFP105ffl級雙級同步螺紋銃管強度.反扣.3.410正+411反11外徑IMM接頭螺紋1打撈螺紋1抗拉強度1抗扭強度1（左旋）|（右旋）IKNKN.M|1111|1051|2101|211|500|1I911|1201|3101|31111|900|1I15n|1561|4101|41111|1500|1I35i|1781|52M41()5211

28、1|2000|50ni|197|630|631|2500|65n111.5.七.31/2扣"IF"常用公錐.IF正扣6."IF"公錐2.31/2IF技術反扣3.41/2FH規(guī)格反扣4.41/2FH反1型號1I_L接頭1水眼1小端1中徑1接頭1絲扣1接頭1總長1扣型11直徑11外徑1長1長1|D|D1|D2|D3|L1|L2|1L3|11打撈孔徑11r寸IGZ/N31II210|20|1I43|70|1I1111105|432|200|1111800|148-601r寸IGZ/NC38I_L十十|310|20|1I1155|82|1I11十寸121|432

29、|200|1111800|160-771r寸IGZ/NC50十十|410|25|1I1186.5|108|1I11十寸156|344|200|1111800|189-1031r寸IGZ/31/2IREGI_L十十|330|18|111133.7|65|1I11十寸108|500|200|1111800|1138-601r寸IGZ/51/2IFH1i十十|520|25|111183.5|108|11十寸178|392|200|111900|1189-103八.常用母錐1.31/2IF正扣2.31/2IF反扣3.41/2FH4.41/2FH反扣5.41/2"IF反扣6.41/2"

30、;IF母錐技術規(guī)格(SY5115-86)反扣反扣1型11接頭號1扣型1111111下孔1下膛1接頭1下端1內絲內徑內徑外徑1外徑長d1d2|D|D11總長L21L3n1打撈直徑111111|210|52|1111|86|86|1I11751|298|1148-50|IMZ/NC26|"1|62|11|86|95|117011|280|1I59-60|I11"11|75|""111120611|340|I68-73|j111""1111|105|114|12221|350|1169-73|I11MZ/NC31|"11I84|1

31、""1112621I390|I71-82|T1"1|95|"|115|220|1440|89-93|11MZ/NC3811|3101|1101I11|1211135|11340|14801|95-118|1"111|10511|1351"111146|11349|16701|90|11MZ/NC5011|41011|13511|16511|156111180|11400|17501|127|11MZ/41/2FH11|42011|12011|15511|148111168|11350|17001|114|11MZ/51/2FH11|5

32、2011|15011|18011|178111194|11400|17501|141|11MZ/65/8FH1|6201|1761|2051|20311219|1377|7301|168|九,鉆井用打撈筒打撈1最大打撈尺寸MM|抗拉屈服載荷,KN|11型號1問"1J女大111徑11螺旋1藍R/IR/I1出田1上k|上狀瓦螺旋籃1狀卡瓦|1MM|I璘外1卜外1卜11111卡瓦1無臺階1有臺階1111LT/T89|1189|11210|116011|47.511|137211|117611735|1LT/T92|1192|11210|117611|66.511|56811|4701124

33、5|1LT/T95|1195|11210|1177.511|6811|90211|89211833|1LT/T105|11105|11210|1182.511|70.51|66611|59811382|1LT/T117|11117|11210|11891|7611|113711|106811784|1LT/T127|11127|11310|119511|79.511|227411|1999111421|1LT/T140|11140|11310|11117.511|10511|132311|114711823|1LT?T143|11143|11310|1112111|10811|132311|1

34、14711823|1LT/T152|11152|11310|1112111|1051|187211|1568111127|1LT/T162|11162|11410|11133.511|117.51|179311|1578111137|1LT/T168|11168|11410|1112711I10811I283211I2548112048|1LT/T187|11187|11410|1114611|12711|283211|2411111872|1LT/T194|11194|11410|1115911|14111|241111|2127111617|1LT/T200|11200|11410|111

35、5911|14111|291111|2528111901|1LT/T206|11206|11410|1117811|16211|187211|1774111372|1LT/T213|11213|11410|1117811|16211|273411|2577111989|1LT/T219|11219|11410|1117811|15911|283211|2411111813|1LT/T225|11225|11410|1119711|18111|184211|1529111225|1LT/T232|11232|1410|120311|1871|191111|1715111313|1LT/T238|

36、1238|1410|111971|17811|283211|2548112048|1LT/T241|1241|-1410|H-1213-1-1|197-H1|1872T1|1784H1372|LT/T2601|2601|6301|2191|2001|2920|12568|2068|_|1|LT/T27011|27011|63011|288.511|209.511|2930|12469n|1979|_|1|LT/T27911|27911|63011|21911|193.511|5811|15508n|5018|_|1|LT/T28611|28611|63011|244.511|225.511|2

37、920|12568n|2068|_|1|LT/T3021|3021|6301|2541|2351|3685|3303n|2479|十.磁力打撈器技術規(guī)格見表二十一.常用磨鞋1.115mm-118mm用干51/2套管內2.150-152mm用于7"套管內3.O175-185mmffl于85/8"套管內4.195-200mmffl于81/2"井眼5.200-225mmffl于85/8"井眼6.0280-290mmffl于121/4"井眼十二.振擊器YFZ型液壓隨鉆振擊器規(guī)格見表三DJ型地面震擊器項目J46(43/4")|DJ/0(/&qu

38、ot;)外徑mmI121|1781最大震擊力t|6111|1021最大抗拉力t1|12211|153密封壓力MPs1151|151行程mm1|100011|1220水眼直徑mm1I321|611接頭螺紋1|NC38(31/2IF)11|51/2FH1閉合長度mm1|2500i1|3000第四部分：鉆具一.常用石油管材生產(chǎn)標記及管材合同標記1.生產(chǎn)標記中國成都鋼管廠中國包頭鋼鐵廠日本住友金屬廠日本鋼鐵廠(NIPPONKOKANKABUSHITI)日本川崎鉆桿廠日本新日鐵鉆桿廠(NIPPONSTEELCORPORATION)西德曼尼斯曼鉆桿制造廠TSK日本鉆鋌生產(chǎn)廠SME法國鉆鋌制造廠美國休斯敦公

39、司新加坡遠東管材生產(chǎn)公司A美國阿姻科公司(ARMLO)B英國鋼公司(BRITISHSTEEL)D意大利達爾明制造公司(DLMINES.P.A.ITALY)E國際SM公司(SMFINTERNATIONAL)F意大利福爾克公司(FALCKITALY)I日本新日鐵(NIPPONSTEELCORPORATION)J美國瓊斯一勞林鋼公司(J&LSTEEL)K日本鋼管(NIPPONKOKANKABUSHIKI)M曼內斯曼(MANNESMANNROHRENWERKE)N美國鋼公司(U.S.SSTEEL)O美國俄亥俄鋼管公司(OHIOSTEELTUBECOMPANY)P美國惠林匹慈堡鋼公司(WREEL

40、ING_PILLLSBURY)S日本住友(SUNITOMOMETALIND)TTAMSA公司V法國瓦魯瑞克公司(VALLOUREE)Y美國揚斯頓公司(YOUNGSTOWN)AI美國無縫鋼管公司2.管材(鉆桿,套管，油管)合同標記CN日本；CF-法國；CL-意大利；CW-意大利；CE-美國；CD-西德；CG-新加坡2 .常用鉆具管材百米容積，重量見表四3 .鉆桿1 .鉆桿技術性能見表五2 .鉆桿允許扭轉圈數(shù)計算N=K*HN允許扭轉圈數(shù)圈K-扭轉系數(shù)圈/米(如下表示值/1000)H-卡點深度米鉆桿千米扭轉數(shù)值|外徑60.37388.9101.6114.3127139.7|I/鋼級23/827/83

41、1/2441/2551/2|11ID8.517.035.775.054.4914.043.68|E11.69.577.876.886.125.515.01|X14.6912.139.968.727.756.986.34|G16.2413.411.019.638.567.717.01|Is20.8717.2414.1612.3911.019.919.01|113.鉆柱臨界轉速(r/min)-11|尺寸60.37388.9101.6114.3127139.71I轉速110/15130/20160/25185/251210/30235/35260/40*./:+-4.鉆具鋼級及加厚形式11外徑旨加厚

42、形式111IUEUIEU|11111I60.3XGS十十V11EDV1111I73.2XGSV11DEVVIr88.9XGDEHS11TVVVV111r101.6XGDE十S十十VVVVr114.3XGDES1VVVVVr127XGDE十S十十VVVVVVr139.7XGDES1VV5 .鉆桿規(guī)范：見表六6 .鉆桿鋼級代號1鋼級11111E751|X951G1051S135111代號D1EXGS7.APR方鉆桿規(guī)范：見表七四.鉆鋌1.鉆鋌尺寸及參數(shù)鉆鋌型號1Iin外徑mm11內徑I公稱重量1kg/mTinmm11NC23-31I31/8179.41I11/431.8I32.8NC26-35(2

43、3/8IF)I31/288.9I11/238.1I40.1NC31-41(27/8IF)I41/8104.8I250.8I52.1NC35-47I43/4120.7I250.8I74.5NC38-50(31/2IF)I5127I21/457.2I79NC44-60I6152.4I21/457.2I124NC44-60I6152.4I213/1671.4I112NC44-62161/4158.8I21/457.2I136NC46-62(4IF)I61/4158.8I213/1671.4I112NC46-65(4IF)I61/2165.1I213/1657.2I148NC46-65(4IF)I61/2165.1I21/471.4I136NC46-67(4IF)I63/4171.4I21/457.2I161NC50-70(41/2IF)I7177.8I21/457.2I174.3NC50-70(41/2IF)I7177.8I213/1671.4I163.9NC50-72(41/2IF)I71/4184.2I""I177.3NC56-77I73/4196.8I""I207.165/8REGI8203.2I""I223.565/8REG-82I81/4