英語(yǔ)---如何做主旨大意題

1、 It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage , but to have one in the driver

2、s seat in another manner. Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense. It takes However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are An experiences driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help31. The passage mainly talks about_A. traffic jams B. road p

3、oliteness C. Good manners D. modern drivers It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tige

4、r in a cage , but to have one in the drivers seat in another manner. Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense. It takes However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are An experiences driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help31. The passage m

5、ainly talks about_A. traffic jams B. road politeness C. Good manners D. modern driversHow To Get The Main Idea?如何做主旨大意題如何做主旨大意題?閱讀中主旨大意題的題型分類(lèi)閱讀中主旨大意題的題型分類(lèi)主旨題主旨題標(biāo)題類(lèi)標(biāo)題類(lèi)文章主旨文章主旨段落主旨段落主旨1. 文章主旨類(lèi)試題常見(jiàn)的題干形式文章主旨類(lèi)試題常見(jiàn)的題干形式 (1) What is the passage mainly about? (2) The passage talks about . (3) The passage te

6、lls us that . (4) This passage mainly deals with . (5) Whats the main idea / topic of the passage?(體現(xiàn)全面性體現(xiàn)全面性, 避免以偏概全避免以偏概全)2. 段落主旨類(lèi)試題常見(jiàn)的題干形式段落主旨類(lèi)試題常見(jiàn)的題干形式(1) The main idea of the second paragraph probably is that .(2) What is the last paragraph chiefly concerned with?(3) Which of the following can

7、best summarize Paragraph one?(4) Whats the main idea discussed in the first paragraph?(體現(xiàn)針對(duì)性體現(xiàn)針對(duì)性, 避免張冠李戴避免張冠李戴)3. 標(biāo)題類(lèi)試題常見(jiàn)的題干形式標(biāo)題類(lèi)試題常見(jiàn)的題干形式 (1) The best title for this passage is . (2) The suitable headline for this passage may be (3) The title that best expresses the idea of the passage is . (4) Wh

8、ich of the following can be the best title of this passage?(體現(xiàn)概括性體現(xiàn)概括性, 避免遠(yuǎn)離主題避免遠(yuǎn)離主題) Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease(illness), cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health

9、problems. For example, it can give one a “smokers cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it?議論文議論文總總-分分-總總1What is the main idea ?A. cigarette smoking can cau

10、se cancerB. smoking can cause the most serious and terrible disease (illness) C. smoking also can cause other health problemsD. smoking is harmful. In the United States, old people who no longer have an income or who suffer from a loss of physical abilities are often forced to give up living alone.

11、They must leave their homes and depend on someone else to give them a place to live and to take care of their physical needs: they must either live with relatives or live in homes for the aged. This loss of independence is a major problem for the aged. 2.Which of the following best expresses the mai

12、n idea? A. Old people in the United States who are poor or sick cannot live alone. B. Being unable to live alone is a serious problem for old people in the United States. C. Old people who are poor or sick should live with their relatives, not in homes for the aged. D. In the United States, old peop

13、le who are poor or sick are forced to live in homes for the aged. All communication is a two-way process involving a speaker or writer and listeners or readers (the audience). In written communication, because the audience is not present, the audience is easy to ignore. However, the kind of audience

14、 you write for determines what you write and how you write. In describing the World Series baseball championship to a British reader, you would have to include definitions, explanations, and facts that a reader in the United States would not need. Similarly, if you write about cricket ( a British sp

15、ort) for an audience in the United States, you would need to include a lot of basic information. 3. Which sentence best states the main idea of the paragraph? A. Communication is a process that involves speakers and writers. B. British readers would need special information to understand an article

16、on the World Series. C. Listeners and readers are called the audience. D. It is important to consider your audience when you write. Tom studied four years at the University of Paris and decided to leave before his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harv

17、ard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida.4.The main idea of this paragraph is that _.A. Tom, who had studied at Paris Universities for four years, moved to another university.B. Tom became a lawy

18、er since his graduation from Harvard Law School and later from Boston College.C. Tom was an excellent student when he studied at Berlin university.D. Tom received an excellent education. 解題解題技巧技巧 一：識(shí)別文體一：識(shí)別文體二：二： 找主題句找主題句幾種常用文體特征？幾種常用文體特征？新聞報(bào)道新聞報(bào)道導(dǎo)語(yǔ)提攜全文導(dǎo)語(yǔ)提攜全文議論文議論文 總總-分分-總總（論點(diǎn)論據(jù)結(jié)論）（論點(diǎn)論據(jù)結(jié)論）說(shuō)明文說(shuō)明文主題句主

19、題句（首中尾）（首中尾）記敘文記敘文記敘文六要素記敘文六要素Summary: Where is the topic sentence ? the first sentence the last sentence in the middle of a passage put several key sentences together sum it up by yourself pay attention to some words: but , however, thus, therefore，so, to conclude, in conclusion There is a simple e

20、conomic principle used to determine prices. It is called the law of supply and demand. Supply means the amount of, or access to, certain goods. Demand represents the number of people who want those goods. If there are more goods than wanted, the price of them falls. On the other hand, if the demand for those goods is much greater than the supply, then pric