度第一學(xué)期普陀區(qū)高三英語質(zhì)量調(diào)研試卷1

1、2007學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期普陀區(qū)高三質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語試卷2008.1第一卷（共105分）第一部分聽力I.ListeningComprehensionPartAShortConversation（10分）（17245564寫在第二卷答題紙上其余選擇題，請(qǐng)按題號(hào)涂在相應(yīng)的答題卡上）Direction:InpartA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Eachconversationandquestionwillb

2、espokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersanddecidewhich1. A.Aholiday.2. A.Twohoursbytrain.3. A.English.4. A.Crown's.5. A.Sauceandseafood.B.Ameeting.B.Onehourbytrain.B.Canadian.B.Mrs.Peterson's.B.Veges.oneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard

3、.C.Afilm.D.Anaccident.C.Onehourbybus.D.Onehourbycar.C.Australian.D.Austrian.C.Peter's.D.Mr.Peterson's.C.Meatandsauce.D.Fishandsoybeans.6. A.Anarticleinthenewspaper.C.Aplayinthetheatre.7. A.Dentistandpatient.B.Schoolmates.8. A.Thebuswaslate.C.Shegotuplaterthanusual.9. A.Becauseshewasnotathome

4、.C.Becauseshewaswashingherhair.10. A.Onthethirdfloor.B.Atelephoneconversation.D.Aplayontelevision.C.Roommates.D.Workmates.B.Sheforgotherclass.D.Herclockwentwrong.B.Becauseshedidn'thearthetelephonering.D.Becauseshedidn'twanttoanswer.B.Atabookstore.D.Inthemen'sdepartment.B.Toflywithoutstop

5、ping.D.Totakeonerouteonly.B.Bythestars.D.Withtheirexperience.14. A.InDakota.B.InNewYork.15. A.Thedoorman.C.OneoftheBeatles.16. A.HeshotJohnbyaccident.C.Heknewwhathewasdoing.C.InHawaii.D.InEngland.B.A20year-oldyoungman.D.AfanoftheBeatlesandJohnLennon.B.HewasafanoftheBeatles.D.HeaskedJohnLennonforhiss

6、ignature.C.Inadepartmentstore.PartBPassage（12分）Direction:InpartB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestansw

7、ertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11. A.Allbirdsfollowmajorgeographicalfeatures.B. Wehavenoinformationaboutthis.C. Allbirdsusetheirmemoryofamap.D. Theyusemanydifferentmethods.12. A.Toflyonefollowingtheother.C.Touselandfeaturesastheguide.13. A.Withtheirmemo

8、ry.C.Byusingthesenseoftime.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.PartCLongerConversations（8分）Direction:InPartC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Eachconversationwillbereadtwice.Aftereachconversation,youarerequiredtofulfillthetaskbyfillinginthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.

9、Numberedblanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Whatdoesthemanwanttolearn?Whattimewilltheclassesbeheld?17 .A.18 .Mostinthe.Howlongdoesthecourselast?19.Aboutdays.Whencanhetakethefinalexams?20.FromAugust16to.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.Numberedblanks21through24arebasedonthefo

10、llowingconversation.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?21.To.Howarepeopleexpectedtopurchasetheirtickets?22.By.Doesanyoneknowwhat'scausingthedelay?23.Nobody.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?24.He.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.II.GrammarandVocabulary（16分）contractswiththem.25.Recentlyman

11、yfamousuniversitiesandcollegeshavecometoourschooltoenrollnewstudentsontheirown,andmanyexcellentstudentsA.haveofferedB.wereofferedC.havebeenofferedD.hadbeenoffered26.Accountingisdescribedasscienceofclassifying,recording,andreportingimportantfinancialevents.A.a,the27.B.a,/C./,/greatachievementsChinama

12、yhaveinthefuture,itD./,theislikelythatmanyofthemwillbeborninWesternChina.A.IfB.WhateverC.AsD.However28 .Once,everyonetakingtheexaminationwillbegiventestpapers.A.seatedB.seatingC.beingseatedD.havingseated29 .thecityliesthefamousbeautifulmountain.A.Southeast40milestoB.To40milessoutheastofC.40milessout

13、heastofD.Tosoutheast40milesof30 .TheInternetisanimportantchanneloflearningmoreinformation,butmanypeopleuseitforpurposethantosendandreceiveemails.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.noother31 .Thepriceofanyproductislinkedtoacomplicatedsystemofpriceseverythingdependsoneverythingelse.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.ofwh

14、ich32 .Herearesomenewcomputerprogramsforhomebuildings.A.designingB.designC.designedD.todesign33. Ijustdon'tunderstandthatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect.A.whyitdoesB.whatitdoesC.whatitisD.whyitis34. Helearnedtospeakthelanguagesoquicklyandwellthathehavebeentakenforanatives

15、peaker.A.mustB.couldC.shouldD.need35. Loulancityisnotatallatravelerwhohasneverseenthedesertbeforecanexpect.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where36. TherearealotofcomputersbeingshownintheCenter.A.computerB.computers'C.computersD.computer's37. TheideaforthenewmachinecametoMr.Babertohisinventionrecently.A

16、.whiledevotingB.whiledevotedC.whilehewasdevotedD.whiledevotinghimself38.,thefootballgamehasbeendecidednottobeputoff.A.HeavilyasdiditrainB.AsitrainedheavilyC.HeavilyasitrainedD.Asheavilyasitcould39.Imethim,hewasworkingasasecretaryinabigcompany.A.SincethefirsttimeB.ThefirsttimeC.ThefirsttimewhenD.Fort

17、hefirsttime40. Thewriterhaswrittenquiteafewbooksnow,histeachersandparentsdidn'texpect.A.thatB.asC.ofwhichD.whichIII. Cloze:(15分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.(A)IntheAmericanfamilyth

18、ehusbandandwifeusuallyshareimportantdecisionmaking.Whenthechildrenare(41)enough,theytakepartaswell.Foreignersareoftensurprisedbythepermissiveness(寬容)ofAmericanparents.Theoldrulethatachildrenshouldbeseenandnotheard"israrely42),andchildrenareoftenallowedtodo(43)theywishwithoutstrictcontroloftheir

19、parents.Thefatherseldomexpectshischildrentolistentohim(44)question,andchildrenareencouragedtobe(45)atanearlyage.SomepeoplebelievethatAmericanparentscarrythisfreedom(46)far.Othersthinkthatastrongfatherimagewouldnot(47)theAmericanvaluesofequalityandindependence.BecauseAmericansemphasizetheimportanceof

20、independence,youngpeopleareexpectedto(48)theirparentalfamiliesbythetimetheyhave(49)theirlateteensorearlytwenties.Indeed,nottodosoisoftenregardedasa(50),akindofweakdependence.Thispatternofindependenceoftenresultsinserious(51)fortheagingparentsofasmallfamily.TheaverageAmericanisexpectedtolive(52)theag

21、eof70.Thejob-retirementageis(53)65.Thechildrenhavelefthome,married,and(54)theirownhouseholds.Atleast20percentofallpeopleover65donothaveenoughretirementincomes.(55)themajorproblemofmanyelderlycouplesisnoteconomic.Theyfeeluselessandlonelywithneitheranoccupationnoraclosefamilygroup.41.A.seniorB.juniorC

22、.oldD.young42 .A.watchedB.followedC.understoodD.grasped43 .A.whatB.thatC.whichD.when44.A.forB.onC.withoutD.in45.A.dependentB.independentC.sureD.secure46.A.tooB.almostC.nearlyD.so47.A.gainB.welcomeC.suitD.estimate48.A.breakupB.breakintoC.breakthroughD.breakawayfrom49.A.reachedB.comeC.arrivedD.develop

23、ed50.A.rewardB.criticismC.failureD.success51.A.eventsB.problemsC.mattersD.affairs52.A.onB.upC.fromD.beyond53.A.onlyB.usuallyC.sometimesD.seldom54.A.setforthB.setasideC.setupD.setdown55.A.ButB.ThereforeC.IncontrastD.OntheotherhandIV. Completethepassagebychoosingtherightwordsfromthebox:（9分）請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}紙上寫編號(hào)l.

24、unprepared2.reaction3convenience.4.concerned5.sellpletely10.cannedInsteadofbuyingonlyfreshfoods,Americansnowadaysbuymanymore_56foods.Thesearefoodswhicharereadypartlyor57prepared.Manyofthemarefrozen,suchasfrozendinner,heatedserveFrenchfries,andfrozenpizzas.Therearealsomany58conveniencefoods,suchasrea

25、dymadespaghetti,soups,stews,andvegetables.Conveniencefoodssavetimeandtrouble.Theyarepopularwithpeoplewhoarebusyorwhodon'tliketocookorwashdishes.Buttheyoftencostmorethanfresh,59_foodsandmaycontainman-madeadditives.Also,manypeoplefeeltheydon'ttasteasgoodashomecookedfoods.Inthe1960s,a"back

26、totheearth“movementwasstartedbyyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.Themovementwasa_60againsttheharmfuleffectsoftechnology.Fromthemovementcameanewunderstandingforfoodandhealth.Manypeoplenowprefernaturalandorganic（有機(jī)物）foodstothepreparedfoodssoldinhealthfoodstoresandinfoodcoops,whicharesmallstoreswherecustome

27、rshelpmanagethestore.Incoops,foodisusuallynotpackaged.Customersbringtheirownbagsandjarsandtaketheirfoodoutofboxesorbaskets.ThesedaysAmericansaremoreandmore61withtheirweight.Perhapsasmanyas70millionAmericansareon62dollarbusiness.Americansupermarkets63avarietyofdietfoodssuchasdietsoftdrinks,dietcandy,

28、anddietsaladdressings.Dietersalsospendmoneyondietpills,exercisemachines,andjoggingsuits（健美服）.Eachyeardozensofnewdietsarepopularized.TheyhavesuchnamesastheMiracle（奇效的）Diet,theNinedayWonderDiet,andtheEast24hourDiet.ThereisevenonecalledthelceCreamDiet,which64dieterstoeatonlyicecreamforlunchanddinner!Fo

29、rdieterswhocannotloseweightontheirown,therearemanywellorganizeddietgroups,whichofferhelpandencouragement.V. ReadingComprehension:（35分）Directions:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethat

30、fitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）ThemajorityofastronautsfromAmericahavebeenmen.Atthestartofthespaceprogrammetherewasstrongresistancefromsomepeopleagainsthavingwomeninspace.However,somewomenwereverykeentobecomeastronautsandintheendtheyweresuccessful.In1978,NASAbega

31、nthefirsttrainingprogrammeforwomenastronauts.JudyResnickandChristaMcAuliffewerebothastronautsandtheywerebothwomen,butinmanyotherwaystheywereverydifferent.BothofthemwereonFlightSTS-5L-L.JudyResnickwasbornin1949andstudiedengineeringatuniversityandwentontoobtainaPhDin1977.Shewasamemberofthefirstgroupof

32、womenselectedforastronauttrainingin1978,andin1984,shebecamethesecondwomaninspace.Duringthatflight,shehelpedtolaunchthreenewsatellitesandshecarriedoutaprogrammeofresearch.Shewas,inmanyways,aprofessionalastronautwhosewholelifewasdevotedtospacetravel.ChristaMcAuliffewasbornin1948andshewasanastronautalm

33、ostbyaccident.In1984,NASAdecidedtofindateacherwhocouldaccompanyastronautsintospace.Theyhopedthatshewouldbeabletocommunicatewithstudentsfromspaceandencourageeveryoneofthemtobeinterestedinspacetravel.Christawasasecondaryteacherinhistoryandsocialstudies.Shewasagiftedteacherandshewasselectedfromover11,0

34、00applicantstogoonflightSTS-51-L.Shewasalsoaverygoodcommunicatorandsheimmediatelyestablishedaverygoodrelationshipwiththenewsmedia(radio,televisionandnewspapers).Itwaspartlybecauseofthisthattherewasagreatdealofinterestandexcitementabouttheflight.Thousandsofstudentsinschoolsanduniversitiesallaroundthe

35、countrywerelookingforwardtocommunicatingwithChristainspace.Millionsofpeoplewerewatchingherflightwithgreatinterest.ItispartlybecauseoftheexcitementoverMcAuliffe'splaceintheflightthatthedisasterin1986hadsuchaneffectonpeople.(請(qǐng)涂在答題卡65題處)65.Wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat.A. Judywasagainstth

36、eideaofhavingwomeninspaceatfirstB.JudywasthefirstwomanselectedforastronauttrainingC.Judyhelpedtolaunchthreenewsatellitesattheageof35D.Judycarriedoutaprogrammeduringhersecondspacetravel66.ChristaMcAuliffewaschosenfortrainingbecause.A.shewaspopularwiththenewsmediaB. sheexpectedtogivehistorylessonsinsp

37、aceC.shewasanexcellentteacherandcommunicatorD.shemadethestudentsinspaceveryexcited67.ThereasonwhytherewasgreatinterestinFlightSTS-51-Listhat.A.bothChristaandJudygotPhDdegreesinthesameyearC. ayoungsecondaryschoolteacherwasontheflightC.studentsweregoingtolearnmoreaboutspacetravelD.itwasthefirsttimefor

38、womentotravelinspace68.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TwoAstronautsB.FlightSTS-51-LD. TravellinginSpaceD.TheTrainingProgramme(B)Aisforalwaysgettingtoworkontime.Bisforbeingextremelybusy.Cisfortheconscientious(勤懇的)wayyoudoyourjob.Youmaybeallthesethingsattheoffice,andmore.Butwhenitcomestogettin

39、gahead,expertssay,theABCsofbusinessshouldincludeaP,forpolitics,asinofficepolitics.DaleCarnegiesuggestedasmuchmorethan50yearsago:Hardworkalonedoesn'makecareeradvance.Youhavetobeabletosellyourselfandyourideas,bothpubliclyandbehindthescenes.Yet,despitetheobviousrewardsofbeinggoodatofficepoliticsabe

40、tterjob,araise,praisemanypeoplearestillunableorunwillingto"playthegame.”“Somepeoplefeelthatofficepoliticsmeanssomemanipulative（工于心計(jì)的）behavior,“saysDeborahComer,anassistantprofessorofmanagementatHofstraUniversity."ButpoliticscorpelstdronrithewordItcanmeanbeingkindandhelpful,oreventryingtopl

41、easeyourboss,andthenexpectingsomethinginreturn.”Infact,today,expertsdefineofficepoliticsasproperbehaviorusedtogainone'owninterestintheworkplace.Inmanycases,thisincludessomeformofsocializingwithintheofficeenvironment-notjustinlargecompanies,butinsmallworkplacesaswell.“Thefirstthingpeopleareusuall

42、yjudgedonistheirabilitytoperformwellonaconsistentbasis,NeilP.Lewis,amanagementpsychologist."Butiftwoorthreepeopleareupforapromotion,eachofwhomhassimilarability,amanagerisgoingtopromotethepersonheorshelikesbest.It'ssimplehumaYet,psychologistssay,manyemployeesandemployershavetroublewiththepol

43、iticsintheoffice.Somepeople,theysay,haveanidealisticvisionofworkandwhatittakestosucceed.Stillothersmistakepoliticsforflattery（奉承）,fearfulthat,iftheyspeakupforthemselves,theymayappeartobeflatteringtheirbossforfavor.Expertssuggestchangingthisnegativepicturebyrecognizingtheneedforsomeself-promotion.69

44、.Whatdoes“officepoliticseanaccordingtothepassage?A. Thecodeofbehaviorforcompanystaff.B. Thepoliticalviewsandbeliefsofofficeworkers.C. Theinterpersonalrelationshipswithinacompany.D. Thevariousqualitiesrequiredforasuccessfulcareer.70 .Togetpromoted,onemustnotonlybecapablebut.A.givehisbossagoodimpressi

45、onB.honestandloyaltothecompanyC.getalongwellwithhiscompanyD.avoidbeingexcellent71 .Itistheauthor'sviewthat.A. speakingupforoneselfispartofhumannatureB. self-promotiondoesnotnecessarilymeanflatteryC. hardworkhasverylittletodowithonespromotionD. manyemployeesfailtorecognizetheneedofflattery（C）Spec

46、ialtreesthatgrowfaster,fightpollution,producebetterwood,andevensensechemicalattacksarebeingplantedbyscientistsintheUS.When40percentofHawaii'sUS$14million-a-yearpapaya（木瓜）industrywasdestroyedbyavirusfiveyearsago,workbeganoncreatinggeneticallyengineered（轉(zhuǎn)基因的）trees.Researcherssuccessfullyintroduced

47、seedsthatweredesignedtoresistthevirus.Sincethen,moreandmorepeoplehavebeentestinggeneticallyengineeredtrees.Someresearchersputspecialbacteriaintotreestohelpthemgrowfasterandproducebetterwood.Othersaretryingtocreatetreesthatcancleanpollutedsoil.Meanwhilefruitfarmersarelookingfortreesthatarestrongenoug

48、htoresistworms,andpapercompanieswanttreesthatproducemorewoodandthereforemorepaper.ThePentagon（五角大樓）evengavetheresearchersUS$500,000thisyearaftertheydevelopedapinetreethatchangesitscoloursifitsensesachemicalattack.Sofar,thepoplar,eucalyptus（楊樹與枝樹）,appleandcoffeetreesareamongthosebeingengineered.Allth

49、iscanbedonetodaybecausewehaveabetterunderstandingoftreegenomes（基因組）.However,somepeoplefearthatthegeneticallyengineeredtreeswillcausedangerousresults.Theyareworriedthatthenewtreeswillbreedwithnaturalspeciesandchangethebalanceoftheforestenvironment."Itcouldbedestructive,"saidJimDiamond,anenv

50、ironmentalist."Treesarewhatisleftofournaturalenvironmentandhometomanyendangeredspecies."Butresearchersinsistthatsciencecouldgivenatureafightingchanceagainstbothnaturalandman-madedangers.Theyhopetoanswerthecriticsbystoppingthenewtreesfrombreeding,sotheireffectontheenvironmentcanbecontrolled

51、.72.WhichkindoftreeisnottheonesthatscientistsareplantingintheUS?A.Treesthatwormscan'thurt.B.Treesthatcanprotectthemselvesatachemicalattack.C.Treesthatcanresistwindbetter.D.Geneticallyengineeredtrees.73.WhatcausedtheAmericanscientiststoworkonspecialtrees?A. Theythinksciencecouldgivenatureafightin

52、gchanceagainstbothnaturalandman-madedangers.B. Greatnumbersoftreeshavebeenlostduetoattacksbyviruses.C. Researcherssuccessfullyintroducedseedsdesignedtoresistthevirus.D. Treegenomesaremappedoutsoscientistsknowhowtoimprovetrees.74.Whichofthefollowingwasprobablythefirstkindoftreesbeingengineered?A.Papa

53、ya.B.Pine.C.Apple.D.Poplar.75.Whydidcriticsthinkengineeredtreesdangerous?Because.A. thesetreescandestroythebalanceofnatureB. everythingexcepttreeshasbeengeneticallyengineeredC. treesarehometomanyendangeredspeciesD.thesetreesmayaffectnormaltrees（D）Apicture,acalendarorevenaballoonmaybethebestwayformil

54、lionsofpeoplelivinginChina'svastcountryareastolearnaboutAIDS,oneofthebiggestthreatstopublichealthintheworldtoday.Chinahasdecidedtouseuser-friendlymethodsincludingexhibitions,VCDsandTVprogrammestospreadknowledgeofthediseaseacrossthenationtotrytokeepitincheck.EducatingpeoplenationwideaboutAIDSisth

55、etoppriority（優(yōu)先權(quán)）topreventthediseasefromgettingoutofhand.Thefarmerswillbegivenknowledgeintheeasiestwaythattheycanunderstand.Arecentsurveyfromthecommission（調(diào)查團(tuán)）ofmorethan7,000peopleinChinashowedthatnearly20percentofthemhadneverheardofAIDSbefore.Justover71percentsaidtheyknewAIDSwashighlyinfectious（傳染的

56、）,butmostofthemhadnoclearideaofhowthediseasecouldbespread.Justover62percentsaidtheyknewtheycoulddothingsinadvancetopreventthemcatchingAIDSbuttheydidn'tknowwhatthesemeasureswere.Themonth-longsurvey,carriedoutlastDecember,talkedtopeopleinsevencountiesandcitiesacrossChinaincludingbothdevelopedcoast

57、alareasandtheless-developedinlandareas.Theintervieweeschangedfrom15to49yearsold,andcountryresidentswereabout63%ofthetotalsurveyed.Chineseresidents,especiallythoseinthecountry,haveverylittleknowledgeaboutwhatAIDSisallabout,nottomentionpreventionandtreatment.Bytheendoflastyear,therewere22,517knownHIV/

58、AIIScasesinChina.However,morethan6,000,000peopleinChinahavebeeninfected.Since1985,Chinahasdiscovered880patientswithAIDS-466ofthemhavedied.Sharingneedles,complicatedsexrelationsandcontaminated（污染的）bloodtransfusionsaremajorwaysforHIVtospread.AlackofeducationhasbeenthebiggestdifficultyagainstnationwideeffortstopreventAIDS,especiallyinthecountryside.76 .Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageisto.A. showhisconcer