英語代詞專項訓練

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上英語代詞專項訓練一、單項選擇代詞1I got them a grand piano because they like when I come home and play for themAone BitCthis Dthat【答案】B【解析】考查it的用法。我給他們買來一架大鋼琴，因為他們喜歡我回家的時候為他們演奏。此處it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面when引導的賓語從句。故選B?！久麕燑c睛】英語中有些動詞像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的賓語從句通常用it做形式賓語，再跟when/if等引導的賓語從句。I hate it when

2、 talk with their mouth full of food.本題就是考查it的這種用法。我給他們買來一架大鋼琴，因為他們喜歡我回家的時候為他們演奏。此處it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面when引導的賓語從句。故選B。2- “Lady GaGa” is a real legend!- Absolutely. She is a big hit in the sales of her albums. In addition, _ of the singers around the world can match her in unique taste in haircuts and cl

3、othes.AnothingBnoneCnobodyDno one【答案】B【解析】 世界上所有的歌手在發(fā)型和穿著的獨特品位上不能與她相比，none三者以上都不，nothing常回答what ,nobody no one?；卮饂ho。3There is still a copy of the book in the libraryWill you go and borrow _?NoId rather buy _ in the bookstoreAone; oneBone; itCit; oneDit; it【答案】C【解析】指代物體時，one指代同名異物，it指代同名同物，根據題意選C。你要

4、去買它嗎？不，我寧愿去書店買一個。4You should make _ a rule to leave things_ you can find them easily.Ait; whereBit; thenCthat; thereDthis; when【答案】A【解析】考查代詞及狀語從句。句中it作形式賓語，真正賓語為to leave things where you can find them easily；where引導地點狀語從句，選A。5-Which of these resorts do you like best? -_. They are both hot and crowde

5、d.AEitherBNothingCNeitherDNone【答案】D【解析】考查情景交際和不定代詞?！斑@些旅游勝地你最喜歡哪個？”“一個也不喜歡。他們既炎熱又擁擠?！贝鹫Z中的both .and修飾的是hot和crowded，不要誤以為是兩者。根據問句中的these可知，是三者以上，排除A、C；nothing“什么也沒有”；none“一個也沒有”。故選D。6- Daddy, do you like _ if I buy a purse for my moms birthday?- It couldnt be better.AthisBoneCthatDit【答案】D【解析】在此句中，it是一個

6、形式賓語。根據句意，可知選D。句意：-爸爸，我買給媽媽一個錢包作為生日禮物你喜歡嗎？-那最好不過了?？键c：代詞不定代詞7I find_difficult for us to understand old English todayAitBthatCthereDthis【答案】A【解析】試題解析：分析句子，可知find后面要跟一個賓語，由于本句的賓語是to understand old English today，故要用it作為形式賓語。根據句意，可知選A。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)今天我們很難理解古代的英語。考點：代詞不定代詞8 I prefer a flat in Inverness to _ in Pe

7、rth, as I want to live near my mums.AitBoneCthatDwhich【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查代詞辨析。本句中使用one指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞a flat，表示泛指。it指代上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物，that表示特指，which引導非限制性定語從句。句意：我更喜歡在因弗內斯的一個公寓而不是珀斯的公寓，因為我們想生活得離我媽媽家近點的地方。故B正確?？键c：考查代詞辨析9What great means! How did you manage to find ? It is the first time I such wonderful means.Ait; he

8、ar ofBit, have heard of ;Cthem; hear ofDthem; have heard of【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查代詞和固定句式。句意：多么偉大的方法！你怎樣設法找到他們的？可知第一空用them代替前面的means；It is the first（second-） time 主語+現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)+其他。此舉是表示“某人第幾次做某事”?？芍诙仗頷ave heard of。故選D。【知識歸納】1.It is the first(second-)time that 主語+現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過去完成時態(tài)。It

9、s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。2.Its (high) time that 主語+一般過去時態(tài)+其他?，F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時間了。Its high time that we had lunch.現(xiàn)在是我們該吃午飯的時間了。3. It is/has been+一段時間+since 主語+一般過去時態(tài)+-。自從-有多長時間了。在這個句型中since引導時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動詞是終止性動詞leave/come/-，則表示“從動作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時間了?！盜t i

10、s three years since he began to smoke.他已經吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動詞是持續(xù)性動詞stay/smoke/live-，則表示“從動作結束到現(xiàn)在多長時間了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒煙三年了?？键c：考查代詞和固定句式10To their great surprise, they found _ in the meeting.Athey were not understandingBthemselves not understoodCthey had not understoodDthemselves no

11、t understanding【答案】B【解析】B 考查語態(tài)。這里oneself和后面的動詞是被動關系，所以應該用過去分詞。find oneself done發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被，故選B。11-Have you heard about Apple iPhone 6s?-SureIt is a hit these daysI am thinking about getting _AoneBthemCthatDit【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查代詞用法。one 是泛指，同名異物，相當于a/an + 名詞；that 是特指，同名異物，相當于the + 名詞；it 同名同物。句意：你聽說過蘋果6s嗎？當然了，

12、這些日子非常流行。我正考慮買一個呢。one在這里相當于an Apple iPhone 4，所以選A?？键c：考查代詞用法12On average, the footprints discovered are 14 to 18 inches long, 5-9 inches wide and much larger than _ of a human.AthatBonesCthoseDone【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：通常來說，被發(fā)現(xiàn)的長達14到18英寸，5到9英寸寬的腳印比人類的腳印要大得多。A. that特指代指前文的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或是不可數(shù)名詞， B. ones泛指，代替前文出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名

13、詞復數(shù)， C. those特指，代替前文出現(xiàn)的同一個可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)， D. one泛指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。這句話里those代指footprints。故選C?？键c：考查代詞的用法。13-Which of these two ties will you take?-I dont like these. Do you have any_?AoneBotherConesDothers【答案】D【解析】考查對不定代詞的用法。-兩個領帶你想要哪一個？-都不喜歡，還有其他的嗎？others=other+名詞”，泛指“別的人或物，其他的人/物”，故選D?！久麕燑c睛】不定代詞one，ones ， other 和oth

14、ers的區(qū)別。不定代詞即不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞。1.不定代詞one指代可數(shù)名詞，既可指人，亦可指物，它可以代替上文中出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)可數(shù) 名詞，指代復數(shù)名詞時可以用ones。例如：I do not have a pen, can you lend me one? I like small cars better than large ones.2.other具有名詞和形容詞性質，既可指人，亦可指物。other常與定冠詞the連用。other只作形容詞或代詞，表示“其他的，別的”，不可單獨使用。 例如：Do you have any other questions? the other作

15、形容詞或代詞，特指兩者中或兩部分的另一個或另一部分。3.others相當于“other+名詞”，泛指“別的人或物”，只有名詞性用法。 例如：Some are planting trees, others are watering them.14In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher, everyone will show respect and love to.A. it B. which C. one D. those【答案】C【解析】考查代詞：句意：在我看來，格林小姐是個嚴格的但是善良的老師，一個每個人都尊敬的愛戴的老師。這里

16、用one代指a teacher，做同位語，it指代物，which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾物，those指代可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。選C。15Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than _ produced by a car.Ait Bthe one Cwhat Dthat【答案】D【解析】 考查代詞辨析。句意：盡管我們呼吸時產生二氧化碳，但我們產生的二氧化碳比汽車產生的少得多。that指代此前面的不可數(shù)名詞carbon。指代前面的不可數(shù)名詞，要用that，而it是指同類同物，th

17、e one,其中的one指代可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，what是“什么”，不能指代前面的不可數(shù)名詞，因此選D項。16“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, _ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.Athe one thatBone thatConeDthe one【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查代詞的用法。句意：“2025中國制造”的目標是把中國從一個產品制造

18、工廠變成一個產品制造大國，一個以創(chuàng)新為導向、強調質量而不是數(shù)量的大國。one表示泛指，相當于“a(an)+名詞”，代替的是同類事物中的“一個”；that表示特指，相當于“the+名詞”；代詞one=a/ an +n，此處one=a product-making power；而_driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一個非謂語短語（be driven by 被驅使）作定語，因此不需要連詞引導。所以排除A、 B。one表示泛指，相當于“the+名詞”可以排除D。故選C。17They have do

19、ne much of the work; when will _ be finished?Athe restBthe otherCanotherDthe others【答案】A【解析】答案：A代詞用法。the rest可指代前面的不可數(shù)名詞work, 而其它三項均不可指代不可數(shù)名詞。18-Mary has a very low opinion of George.-It can t be any worse than _ of her.Ahe BhisChim Dhe does【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意：Mary對George的評價不高。但沒有哪一種評價比George對Mary的

20、評價更差。此處指的是George對Mary的評價，為his（opinion），故B項正確。19Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _ me with my English in the past.Athat; you to helpBthis; your helpingCit; you to helpDit; your helping【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查it做形式賓語和動名詞。句意：如果你愿意再教我一次如何使用

21、這個表達，我將不勝感激。我也一直感謝你在過去幫助我學習英語。Id appreciate it if如果可以，我將不勝感激，該句型是固定句型，it做形式賓語，排除A和B，appreciate doing感激做某事。故選D。20Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.AthatBthisCyouDit【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查it做形式賓語。句意：如果你能教我如何使用這臺電腦，我將不勝感激。此處it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的從句。固定句式：I would appreciate it if.

22、，“如果.，我將不勝感激”。故選D項。21I noticed that she had placed my old shoes under the bed, _ with a hole at each of the big toes.Athe oneBthe onesCthatDwhich【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：我注意到她把我的那雙每個大腳趾部都有一個洞的舊鞋放在了床底下。the one代指前文提到一件事或某一事物，單數(shù)的，特指；the ones代指前文提到的復數(shù)的事物，特指；that指代的物體與前文中的物體是同樣的名稱，但是有不同的內涵，另外代詞that可以指代前文

23、中的不可數(shù)名詞；which指物，在從句中作主語或謂語動詞的賓語。with a hole at each of the big toes是介詞短語作定語，特指前面提到的my old shoes，是復數(shù)。故選B。22As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.Athis Bit Cthat Done【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：作為諾頓最忙碌的女人，她有責任處理鎮(zhèn)上所有其他人的事務。此處為動詞+形式賓語+賓語補

24、足語+不定式結構，四項中只有it能作形式賓語，故B項正確。23How do you like the Japanese film Your Name! Dont you just love _ when the hero comes across the girl again after 8 years?AthisBthatCitDthem【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：你覺得日本電影你的名字怎么樣?難道你不喜歡男主角8年后再遇到那個女孩嗎? 固定句式“sbhate / dislike / love / likeitwhen從句”為固定用法，故選C?！军c睛】it作形式賓語的用法。

25、當不定式（短語）、動名詞（短語）或從句在某個句子中作賓語時，為保持句子結構平衡，避免句式結構的混亂，常用it作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放在句尾。此時it仍只起先行引導作用，本身無詞義。其基本結構為“動詞+it+賓語補足語+不定式(動名詞或從句)”。 當不定式（短語）、動名詞（短語）或從句在復合賓語結構中作某些動詞的賓語時（如think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等）；基本句式結構一、動詞+ it + that-從句。如：（1）sb find/ believe/ think/ feel/ consider/ make + it +n+to do/th

26、at從句，如：I take it (that) he will come on time. 我認為他會準時來的。He makes it a rule never to borrow money.（他立志決不向別人借錢。）I think it no need talking about it with them.（我認為沒必要跟他們談。）（2）sb find/think/make + it + adj. + to do sth/that 從句(賓語從句)如：I dont feel it difficult to understand the Special English.（我覺得理解英語特別節(jié)

27、目并不難。）I find it interesting to learn English.二、動詞 + prep + it + that-從句。如：I cant answer for it that he will come. 我不能保證他會來。You may rely on it that hell come to meet you. 你放心，他會來接你的。You may depend on it that we shall always help you.（盡管放心，我們會隨時幫你的。）說明：能用于此結構的動詞不多，常見的有see to, look to, insist on, stick

28、 to, depend on, answer for 等。注意： that引導的賓語從句不能直接作介詞的賓語三、動詞 + it + 介詞短語+ that-從句。如：We owe it to you that there wasnt a serious accident.（多虧了你才沒有發(fā)生嚴重事故。）I took it for granted that he would help us. 我認為他會幫助我們的。注意：由及物動詞與介詞組成的固定搭配中，賓語從句若作該動詞的賓語時，須借用it。常見的有take it for granted, bring it to sbs attention, o

29、we it to sb 等。四、動詞 + it + when /if/that-從句。如：(1)sbhate / dislike / love / likeitwhen從句I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs.（我討厭母親要我吃雞蛋。）I dislike it when you whistle. 我不愛聽你吹口哨。(2)sbappreciate/preferitif從句I really appreciate it if you could help me with my math.Id prefer it if I didnt have to

30、 do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作，好就太好了。24-Who can I tum to for help in face of difficulty，Mom？-My darling，if not_，anybody else？AmeBICmineDmyself【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查人稱代詞賓格。句意：面對困難我可以向誰尋求幫助，媽媽?親愛的，如果不是我，還會有其他人嗎?此處是省略句，省略了it is，所以用人稱代詞賓格。故選A。25_ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious

31、 illness.AAsBItCWhichDWhat【答案】B【解析】【詳解】本題考查it用法。解題步驟：1.確定各選項用法：空格的位置是主語，A. As引導非限制性定語從句；B. It可以作形式主語；C. Which引導主語從句；D. What引導主語從句；2.確定答案：根據believed后面的that可知，這是主語從句后置，前面用形式主語it代替。如果選A，應將that改為逗號，C/D項的話，that前應添加動詞。句意：人們認為，煙癮大的人更容易患重病。故選B。26I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_.Ano oneBnoneCnothingDanything【答案】B【解析】考查代詞。A. no one沒有人