手部安全培訓(xùn)技巧教材 (中英文版)new version

1、1MIN. 0.4 M BRIGHT ORANGE PAINTNO HANDS AT ALLBAILS14.1 Hand Safety 手部的安全手部的安全EHS陳怡2016.09.022Incident Case事件回顧事件回顧3Person involved:Field Technician事故人 油田技術(shù)員Equipment involved:Metal Shipping Container發(fā)生設(shè)備 鐵箱Place:Main deck地點 主甲板Classification:Restricted Work Case分級 受限事件Part of body injured:Fingers受傷

2、部位 手指Type of incident:Falling/Struck/Caught事故類型 墜落/撞傷/夾傷4SCENERIO BEFORE THE INCIDENT事故前情景事故前情景The injured and his partner were dressing the Latch Tool beside the Latch Tool metal shipping container.受傷者和他的同伴正在鐵箱兩邊用鐵鏈固定蓋子The injured wasworking here受傷者在這His Partner was working here他的同事在這Deck Post甲板樁Li

3、d is held by chains, preventing the lid from falling backwards蓋子用鐵鏈系住,防止蓋子倒下5HAND PLACEMENT (手的位置手的位置)The injured later was working beside the container and in an attempt to pull himself up from a squatting position, he grabbed the right rim of the container with his right hand.傷者蹲在鐵箱旁邊干活,不久他右手抓著鐵箱的

4、邊緣試圖站起來The injured wasworking here傷者工作在這His Partner was working here他的同事工作在這Deck Post甲板樁Lid is held by chain鐵鏈系住蓋子He placed hisright hand here他的手放在這6THE ACCIDENT(事故發(fā)生過程事故發(fā)生過程)When he stood up, the container moved enough for the law of gravity to take effect, and the lid fell crushing 4 of his finger

5、s.他站起來時,鐵箱蓋子受手抓力的影響,蓋子倒下?lián)粝?個手指The injured wasworking here傷者在這His Partner was working hereDeck Post甲板樁He placed hisright hand here他的右手指放的位置7You are given only: 你的雙手只能給出:2 Hands 雙手一對2 Thumbs 拇指2個8 Fingers 手指8個Which can you afford to lose? 還能提供那一個呢?Your Gift From Birth !生日禮物嗎生日禮物嗎! ! NONE !(一個也沒有一個也沒有!

6、)Everyone is as precious as the next! 希望每個人都珍惜自已的手指希望每個人都珍惜自已的手指8All box lid must be hard steel latched once opened. (Chain latch is not enough!) 所有鐵箱支撐手柄用鋼材做所有鐵箱支撐手柄用鋼材做,禁止用鏈條禁止用鏈條!Mark the box lid with “Pinch Point, Watch your hand!” 鐵箱蓋子注明(傷手,小心夾手)Care your co-workers! 注意同事!4. Watch out the wind!

7、 小心吹風(fēng)!5. Make sure the boxes are inspected/certified. Observe the SWL, the Colour coding, the inspection date 箱子是否檢查/驗證,載荷,色標檢查日期Whats else pinch point? 還有什么會傷手的呢還有什么會傷手的呢?9您可以做出改變！10411l手人體最精巧的部分之一，由神經(jīng)、骨、肌腱和軟組織精細地組成l手人腦的延伸l手人體中最易在工業(yè)事故中受到傷害的部位之一12l不專注l忽視安全程序l厭倦了日常工作l緊張、急燥及急迫工作的壓力l人員不能正確認識到工作中存在的隱患和風(fēng)

8、險13l腕部骨折l手掌和手指骨折l手部肌肉扭傷l指尖受傷l破口l壓迫神經(jīng)l割斷（手指或手掌）l燒傷14窄（扭）點l手部可能被運動的機械部件間夾傷，如：-傳送帶系統(tǒng)-旋轉(zhuǎn)的機械部分-壓模和車床15窄（扭）點l運動的物品撞擊到固定的部件，而你的手正好在兩者之間 l當(dāng)你在移動某物品的時候，該物品導(dǎo)致另外的物品移動并砸到你的手上16當(dāng)工作在窄（扭）點附近時，請注意：l知曉該設(shè)備的運轉(zhuǎn)方式l不要穿短袖、手套（旋轉(zhuǎn)及傳動設(shè)備附近）及配戴首飾l將你的手盡可能地遠離該區(qū)域l不要盲目依賴于勞保用品l自動化設(shè)備可能會突然自動運轉(zhuǎn)l團隊工作時，溝通非常重要l預(yù)防該設(shè)備可能會傷害到甚至奪去你的手！17手動工具l90%

9、 的人都是慣用右手，但50%的事故發(fā)生于左手l工具缺陷 l工作中使用不適當(dāng)?shù)墓ぞ遧工作中的場所整理（5S/housekeeping）18手動工具l扳手-選擇正確尺寸的扳手-“拉”扳手而不要“推”扳手（逆時針方向使用）l螺絲刀-不要將你正工作于其上的物品拿在手上l刀-只向遠離于你身體的方向切割-千萬不要將刀具當(dāng)成螺絲刀使用19接觸時可能導(dǎo)致手部傷害的隱患l特別高/低溫度的表面l腐蝕性的物質(zhì)：酸、汽油、低溫工程中使用的液體l電擊如果在上述場所工作時您必須：-認識潛在的危險和隱患-正確配戴相應(yīng)的手套-認真讀取物品上的標簽20 Incorrect technique(不正確) correct tech

10、nique(正確)WHEN HANDLING WIRE ROPE PASS IT FROM HAND TO HAND , AVOID LETTING ROPE RUN THROUGH HANDS . 鋼絲繩通過手與手之間時,避免讓鋼絲繩貫穿雙手21Be aware of hand placement and the potential for pinching and crushing injuries了解手的位置,潛在的壓傷和夾傷危害22Proximity to Machinery 走近機械走近機械,了解機械了解機械Unguarded Machinery沒有護罩沒有護罩Potential H

11、azard潛在隱患潛在隱患23WATCH OUT! 當(dāng)心當(dāng)心!24 Powered WrenchPowered Wrench動力扳手動力扳手Power GrinderPower Grinder動力打磨動力打磨Drill Drill 鉆孔鉆孔PressPress25 Doors門門 / 箱蓋箱蓋Lid CoversWATCH OUT! 當(dāng)心當(dāng)心 !26Knifes / Sharp Edges刀子刀子/ 鋒利邊緣鋒利邊緣2728lDrill Floor(放眼看鉆臺)Tongs, Tong post, tong lines(大鉗,鉗樁,大鉗拉繩)Spinning wrench, casing ton

12、gs, pipe handler, iron roughneck (氣動扳手,套管大鉗,鉆桿處理工具,鐵鉆工)Tools - chain tongs, hammers, pipe wrench, crow bars 工具,鏈鉗,鐵錘,管鉗,撬棒Elevators, links, slips, safety clamp(吊卡, 吊臂,卡瓦,安全卡瓦,Air Hoists, bushing pullers, snatch blocks, slinging, shackling氣動絞車,起補芯,滑輪,吊索,卸扣Tubulars - racking, picking up and stabbing p

13、ipe, BHA, jars, tools鉆具,架子,起下鉆排鉆桿,BHA工具,震擊器,工具Running/pulling casing, stabbing casing(起下套管,排列套管)Running/pulling riser (起下升高管)Slip and cut drill line(滑移鉆井鉆井大繩)Joint in mouse hole(鉆具放入小鼠洞)29Derrick(放眼井架上放眼井架上)TDS/DSC rig up/down and service ( TDS/DSC工具起下作業(yè)工具起下作業(yè))Travelling assembly dolley wheels and d

14、errick tracks游車游車,游車滑輪游車滑輪,井架軌道井架軌道Snatch blocks, tong sheaves, crown sheaves, tugger lines導(dǎo)向滑輪導(dǎo)向滑輪,大鉗滑輪大鉗滑輪,天車滑輪天車滑輪,氣動絞車鋼絲繩氣動絞車鋼絲繩monkey board, air hoists, elevators/tilt, tugger lines二層臺二層臺, 氣動絞車氣動絞車, 吊卡吊卡,氣動絞車鋼絲繩氣動絞車鋼絲繩Mud pumps, shakers, centrifugal pumps and mud pit roommud pump fluid ends, pi

15、ston rods, valves泥漿泵泥漿泵,震動篩震動篩,離心機離心機,泥漿池泥漿池,泥漿管線泥漿管線,缸套缸套,活塞活塞,凡爾凡爾Catwalk, decks and yards(鉆井坡道鉆井坡道,甲板甲板,圓井甲板圓井甲板)Cranes, blocks, hooks, shackles, forlifts, tag lines, positioning loads, slinging.(吊車吊車,滑輪滑輪,鉤子鉤子,卸扣卸扣,鏟車鏟車,尾繩尾繩,載重載重,吊索吊索)Oxygen & acetylene bottles(氧氣氧氣/乙炔瓶乙炔瓶)Welder handling (焊

16、工操作工具焊工操作工具)3031 THE USE OF GLOVES IS IMPORTANT WHEN HANDLING TUBULARS THAT MAY HAVE BURRED EDGES OR SHARP THREADS.如果不戴手套去處理(檢查)鉆具時手可能會被鉆桿邊緣或絲扣刮傷32Teamwork and good communication is vital to hand safety, timing a lift between two mates will reduce strain on hands and reduce the chances of a pinch po

17、int injury , treat your work mates hands like they were yours, if you can see them in a bad spot dont be shy to tell them.兩人抬管子時,良好的溝通和配合是最關(guān)鍵的因素,將會減少手部被扭傷和手指受傷的機會,看好同事的手就象看好自已的手一樣,如果你看到他們站的位置不對, 不要害羞,要告訴他們。33Be aware of hand placement on and around the rig floor,there are pinch points and potentials

18、 to crush hands了解自已在鉆臺周圍所在位置,是否有手會受傷或被壓傷的潛在危險34l如果您對如何正確使用PPE有所疑問，向您的監(jiān)督請教l報告不安全的情況l專注于您的工作。切記：一秒分心，遺憾終身！確保您的工作場所不存在手部傷害！接觸設(shè)備作業(yè)接觸設(shè)備作業(yè)l.嚴禁接觸設(shè)備的運轉(zhuǎn)部位和運動著的帶材。l.不準在剪刃間傳遞工具，不準用手觸摸剪刃及伸向剪刃下面。l.料在運行中不得量尺，以免手帶入輥子和料卷內(nèi)造成事故。l.在往壓輥、給料輥、圓盤剪、切斷機、碎邊機、卷筒等處引l料時，不準直接用手，要用撬杠或?qū)Ｓ霉ぞ?，必須用手直接引料時，l要采取嚴格安全措施。l.清輥必須停電，采取支頂可靠措施。l.靠近設(shè)備的運轉(zhuǎn)部位和運動著的帶材要考慮清楚，何種情況l下會被傷害，如何預(yù)防？35搬運材料作業(yè)搬運材料作業(yè)l1.事先檢查一下門是否夠?qū)?，過門時是否會傷到手。l2.搬運重物前先檢查重物形狀和表面情況，發(fā)現(xiàn)重物有毛邊，l戴上手套；擦掉物體表面油污、水或滑膩的臟物。免得拿l不住掉下來，砸傷。l3.重的箱