2018年高考英語(yǔ)浙江卷(附答案)

1、2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（浙江卷）英語(yǔ)第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的AB、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIn1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novelspublishedinBritain.Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury-mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719butnobodywantedtodoitprofe

2、ssionally.Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;theliteracy（識(shí)字）rateinEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors,oftenwithsomethinglike“Byalady."Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoral,orjustplainbad.In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmourned

3、himasitsfirstprofessionalwriterandpublisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharactersfromOliverTwisttoTinyTim-wereheldupasmoraltouchstones.TodayDickens'greatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon（名人堂）ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakea

4、boutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.HowdidDickensgettothetop?Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837to1901;todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf-dozenofthem.

5、It'spartlytruethatDickens'styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife.It'spartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,politicalandscientificprogress.Butit'salsothatherewrotethecultureofliteratureandputhimselfatthecenter.Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDic

6、kenssuchasingularwriter.Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossible-andimportantforourownculturetounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone.21. WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsinthe18thcentury?A. Theyweredifficulttounderstand.B. Theywerepopularamongtherich.C. Theywereseenasnea

7、rlyworthless.D. Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen.22. DickensiscomparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostress.A. hisreputationinFranceB. hisinterestinmodernartC. hissuccessinpublicationD. hisimportanceinliterature23. Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A. Torememberagreatwriter.B. TointroduceanEnglish

8、novel.C. Toencouragestudiesonculture.D. TopromotevaluesoftheVictorianage.BStevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe'sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.Whatisevenmoreinterest

9、ingisthatoneofStein'sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts（收車艮臺(tái)）.Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngel

10、es.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.Amongthebagmakers'argument:manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoretolookenergytoproduceandtransport.An

11、dwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglyat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.z.x.xkTheindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoft

12、enrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.Environmentalistsdon'tdispute（質(zhì)疑）thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.24. WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?A. Helpincreaseg

13、rocerysales.B. Recyclethewastematerial.C. Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.D. Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.25. Whatdoestheword“headwinds"inparagraph2referto?A. Bansonplasticbags.B. Effectsofcitydevelopment.C. Headachescausedbygarbage.D. Plasticbagshungintrees.26. Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccor

14、dingtoplastic-bagmakers?A. Theyarequiteexpensive.B. Replacingthemcanbedifficult.C. Theyarelessstrongthanplasticbags.D. Producingthemrequiresmoreenergy.27. Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A. Plastic,PaperorNeitherB. Industry,PollutionandEnvironmentC. RecycleorThrowAwayD. GarbageCollectionandWasteControl

15、CAsculturalsymbolsgo,theAmericancarisquiteyoung.TheModelTFordwasbuiltatthePiquettePlantinMichiganacenturyago,withthefirstrollingofftheassemblyline（裝配線）onSeptember27,1908.Onlyelevencarswereproducedthenextmonth.ButeventuallyHenryFordwouldbuildfifteenmillionofthem.ModernAmericawasbornontheroad,behindaw

16、heel.ThecarshapedsomeofthemostlastingaspectsofAmericanculture:theroadsidediner,thebillboard,themotel,eventhehamburger.Formostofthelastcentury,thecarrepresentedwhatitmeanttobeAmericangoingforwardathighspeedtofindnewworlds.Theroadnovel,theroadmovie,thesearethemosttypicalAmericanideas,bornofabundantpet

17、rol,cheapcarsandanever-endinginterstatehighwaysystem,thelargestpublicworksprojectinhistory.In1928HerbertHooverimaginedanAmericawith“achickenineverypotandacarineverygarage."Sincethen,thissocietyhasmovedonward,neverlookingback,asthecartransformedAmericafromafarm-basedsocietyintoanindustrialpower.

18、zxx.kThecarsthatdrovetheAmericanDreamhavehelpedtocreateaglobalecologicaldisaster.InAmericathedemandforoilhasgrownby22percentsince1990.Theproblemsofexcessive（過(guò)度的）energyconsumption,climatechangeandpopulationgrowthhavebeendescribedinabookbytheAmericanwriterThomasL.Friedman.Hefearstheworst,buthopesforth

19、ebest.Friedmanpointsoutthatthegreeneconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）isachancetokeepAmericanstrength."Theabilitytodesign,buildandexportgreentechnologiesforproducingcleanwater,cleanairandhealthyandabundantfoodisgoingtobethecurrencyofpowerinthenewcentury.”28. Whyishamburgermentionedinparagraph2?A. ToexplainAmericans

20、9;lovefortravellingbycar.B. ToshowtheinfluenceofcarsonAmericanculture.C. TostressthepopularityoffastfoodwithAmericans.D. TopraisetheeffectivenessofAmerica'sroadsystem.29. WhathastheuseofcarsinAmericaledto?A.Declineofeconomy.B.Environmentalproblems.C.Ashortageofoilsupply.D.Afarm-basedsociety.30.

21、WhatisFriedman'sattitudetowardsAmerica'sfuture?A.Ambiguous.B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful.D.Tolerant.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptableandvaluablepartofyourneighbor

22、hood.theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.31_Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty（房產(chǎn)）neat,clean,andingoodrepair.32_Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.Second,t

23、aketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously,.Whengoingforawalk.Takeasmallgarbagebag.33Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea.34 Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.Letthemknowyouaretheretoh

24、elpinanywaythisacceptable,whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor.35 Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneral,youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciate.A.Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhilet

25、heyaregone.B.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.C. Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.D. Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.E. Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.F. Peopletendtolakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirs

26、treetfreshandinviting.G. Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，茜分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、BC和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Wehaveallheardhowtimeismorevaluablethanmoney,butisit36tohavetoomuch?I37backinhighschoolIspentmostofmydayatscho

27、olsinceIalso38ateamsport.BythetimeIgothome,Ionlyhadafewhourstodomyhomework,andIhadtodoit39WhenIgotintocollege,things40.Isuddenlyfoundmyselfoutofclassbeforenoontime.Becauseofallthis41therewasnosenseof42todomyschoolworkimmediately.Iwasperformingthisactionofwaitinguntilitlaterbecame43.Oncethathappened,

28、Ijustkept44mystudyingfurtherandfurtherbackinmyday.ThenIgottothepointwhereIwas45reallylateatnighttogetmyworkalone.OnedayI46aformerclassmateofminewhowas47alotofmoneyrunningasideline（副業(yè)）.Sincehisregularjobwas48,Iaskedhimwhyhejustdidn'tdohissidelinefull-time.Hesaidwithoutthejob,hewould49havetoomucht

29、imeandwouldjustdowhatIdidbackin50.Hesaidthatifhe51thejob,hewouldlosehis52toworkandsucceed.So,try53yourtinewithotherwork.Thisiswhythereisa54thatifyouwantsomethingdone,aska55persontodoit.36.A.tue37.A.remember38 .A.watched39 .A.allast40.A.happend41.A.extra42.A.duty43.A.burden44. A.pushing45. A.hangingo

30、utoff46. A.met47. A.raising48. A.safe49. A.luckily50. A.childhood51. A.quit52. A.heart53. A.saving54. A.message55. A.carefulB.fairB.admitB.loved.B.rightawayB.repeatedB.difficult.B.achievementC.urgencyB.reliefC.riskB.takingC.settingB.stayingupB.helpedB.wastingB.importantC.boringB.hardlyB.collegeB.fou

31、ndB.chanceB.fillingupB.storyB.busyC.strangeC.understandC.CoachedC.ofcourseC,changedC.valuableC.joggingroundC.treatedC.demandingC.hopefullyD.possibleD.expectD.playedD.matteredD.matteredD.limitedD.directionD.habitD.callingD.showingD.hiredD.makingD.rewardingD.simplyC.townD.businessC.acceptedC.driveC.gi

32、vingupC.sayingC.reliableD.keptD.wayD.tradingD.factD.kind非選擇題部分第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese56（dish）isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners57cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountrie

33、soncetheyrealizehowcheap58canbetoeatout.Istillremember59(visit)afriendwho'dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI60(shock)whenIlearntshehadn'tcookedonceinallthattime.Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto61(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it'snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceort

34、wiceaweekmaybe62(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven63(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein64(weigh)problems.Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum'shome_65_

35、dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)協(xié)會(huì)招聘志愿者，接待來(lái)訪的國(guó)外中學(xué)生。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)信應(yīng)聘，內(nèi)容包括：1 .口語(yǔ)能力：2 .相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)；3 .應(yīng)聘目的。注意：1 .詞數(shù)80左右；2 .可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Itw

36、assummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.HedecidedtotakemeonatriptotheWildWest.WetookaplanetoAlbuquerque,abigcityinthestateofNewMexico.WereachedAlbuquerqueinthelateafternoon.UnclePaul,mydad'sfriend,pickedusupfromtheairportanddroveusuptohisfarminPecos.HiswifeTinacookedusadeliciousdinnerandwegottoknowhissonsRyanandKyle.MydadandIspentthenightintheguestroomofthefarmhouselisteningtothefrogsandwaterrollingdowntherivernearby.Veryearlyinthemorning,UnclePaulwokeusuptohavebreakfast."Thedaystartsatdawnonmyfarm,&qu