人教版新教材高中英語選擇性必修二單詞表知識點講解Unit2BridgingCultures

1、（人教版新教材）選擇性必修二單詞表Unit2BridgingCultures1. complexa,復(fù)雜的；難懂的；（語法）復(fù)合的（熟詞生義：建筑群；相關(guān)聯(lián)的一組事物；情結(jié)）acomplexstateofaffairs錯綜復(fù)雜的事態(tài)acomplexsentence復(fù)合旬a(chǎn)newapartmentcomplex新綜合公寓大樓complicatedadj,復(fù)雜的complexityn,復(fù)雜性；錯綜復(fù)雜2. recallvt.&vi.記起；回想起；召回recalldoingsth記起做過某事asfarasIcanrecall據(jù)我回憶beyondrecall不可恢復(fù)；想不起來3. qualif

2、icationn.（通過考試或?qū)W習(xí)課程取得的）資格;學(xué)歷acquire/gainqualifications獲得資格havethequalificationsfor/todosth有做某事的資格professionalqualifications專業(yè)資格abusinessqualification/aqualificationinbusinessstudies商科文憑4. qualifyvt.&vi.（使）具備資格;（使）合格qualifysbforsth/todosth使某人有資格做某事qualifiedadj,合格的；稱職的bequalifiedtodosth有資格做某事5. am

3、bitionn.追求的目標(biāo)；夙愿;野心;抱負(fù)befullofambition滿腹雄心anambitionofbeing/doingsth做某事的里子心achieve/realize/fulf川one'samitSri的追求Untilallisoverambitionneverdies.不至U黃河不死心、?！靶坌?；野心”一一不可數(shù)具體的“志愿；理想”一一可數(shù)6. ambitiousa.有野心的；有雄心的beambitiousfor對有野心的；渴望得到7. adaptationn.適應(yīng);改編本adaptvi,適應(yīng)，改編vt,使適應(yīng)adapttochange/thecitylifeadapt

4、oneselftothenewsurroundingsadaptAforB把A改編成Badaptthenovelforafilm改編小說為電影adaptAfromB由B改編成Aadaptableadj,能適應(yīng)的；可改編的8. comfortn,安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服;安逸vt,安慰;撫慰incomfort舒適地forcomfort為了舒服liveincomfort生活安逸givecomforttosb安慰某人takecomfortfrom/in在中得至U安慰comfort-with用安慰comfortsbforsth因某事安慰某人acomfort令人安慰的人或事Itisacomfo

5、fortedadj,感至U舒®的comfortableadj,舒®的liveacomfortablelifecomfortablyadv,舒®地livecomfortablydiscomfortn,不舒適v.使不安9. tutorn.（英國大學(xué)中的）助教;導(dǎo)師;家庭教師10. citevt.引用；引述11. participationn.參力口;參與takeparticipationin參力口;參與12. participatevi.參力口;參與13. participatein參力口;參與participatewithsb與某人共同參加

6、/參與participantn.參與者14. presentationn.報告；陳述;出示;拿出make/giveapresentationonsth進行陳述/介紹oralpresentation口頭報告presentadj.現(xiàn)在的；出席的；在場的n.禮物v.呈現(xiàn)；介紹；贈送bepresentatthemeeting出席會議Hepresentedthereporttotheheadmaste他向校長提交了報告。presentsbwithsth贈送給某人某物15. speakup大聲點說；明確表態(tài)speakfor代表講話speakof表明；說明speakout公開表白；大膽說出speak/thi

7、nk川ofsb.說某人的壞話think/speakhighlyof高度評價16. feelathome舒服自在；不拘束feeloneself感覺身體正常feelsb'sway索前進feelatease心里踏實17. engagevi.參加;參與（活動）vt.吸引（注意力、興趣engagesbtodosth聘請某人做某事engageone'sinterest/attentioR弓I某人的興趣/注意力18. engagein（使）從事;參與engagedadj.已訂蠟的engagementn.女昏約；約定19. involvev.包含;需要;涉及;影響;（使）參加get/beinv

8、olvedin參與；卷入；與有關(guān)involve（doing）sth包括（做）某事beinvolvedwith與（某人）有密切的關(guān)系involvementn.參力口；參與；涉及；牽連20. getinvolvedin參與;卷入;與有關(guān)聯(lián)21. messengern.送信人；信使22. editionn.（報紙、雜志）一份;（廣播、電視節(jié)目）期、一輯：版次apaperback/hardbackedition平裝/精裝本alimitededition限量版23. cultureshock文化沖擊24. zonen.（有別于周圍的）地區(qū);地帶;區(qū)域economicandtechnologicaldev

9、elopmentzones經(jīng)濟技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)25. comfortzone舒適區(qū);舒適范圍26. overwhelminga.無法抗拒的；巨大的；壓倒性的anoverwhelmingsenseoflos我大的失落感27. homesicknessn.思鄉(xiāng)??；鄉(xiāng)愁28. motivateda.積極的；主動的be/become/getmotivated變得更有動力stay/keep/remainmotivated保持積極性highlymotivatedstudents熱情高漲的學(xué)生29. motivationn.動力;積極性；動機amotivationfor的動機lack/loseone'sm

10、otivainR極性30.motivatevt.成為的動機;激發(fā);激勵motivatesbtodosth激勵某人做某事bemotivatedby受鼓舞/鼓勵31. advisorn.顧問同：adviser32. reasonablea.有道理的；合情理的;價格公道的reasonableprices/demands合理的價格/合理的要求areasonableexplanation/excusr個合理的解釋/理由Itisreasonabletodosth做某事是合理的beyondreasonabledoubt毫無疑義unreasonableadj.(反義詞)reasonablyadv.有道理地；合

11、情理地33. expectationn.期望;預(yù)期；期待beyond(all)expectation(s)出乎意料;超出預(yù)期contraryto(all)expectations和預(yù)料相反come/liveupto/meetone'sexpeytOU榮政期望的水平；不負(fù)所望havehigh/lowexpectations懷有很高的/不高的期望inexpectationof期望/預(yù)計(有某種情況)Heclosedthewindowsinexpectationofrain.他預(yù)計有雨,關(guān)上了窗戶。expectv.期望；預(yù)期;期待expecttodoYoucan'texpecttol

12、earnaforeignlanguageinafewmonths.expectsthof/fromsb.expecttoomuchofsbIexpectso.我希望如此。Idon'texpect進不希望如此。beexpectedtode®計34. applicantn.申請人thesuccessfulapplicant被錄用的申請人applyv.申請;應(yīng)用applyfor申請;請求applysthto運用，應(yīng)用applyoneselfto致力于，集中精力做某事applicationn.申請makeanapplication(tosb)forsth(向某人)申請35. firm

13、n.公司(尤指小型的公司);商行;事務(wù)所a.結(jié)實的；牢固的；堅定的alawfirm律師事務(wù)所holdfirm固守；抓牢befirmwithsb對某人嚴(yán)厲takefirmaction采取嚴(yán)厲的行動afirmbelief堅定的信仰firmlyadv.堅定地；堅固地standfirm堅持下去；堅定不移firmevidence可靠的證據(jù)confirmv.證實；證明36. exposuren.接觸;體驗;暴露;揭露exposureto接觸；暴露于Exposuretoultraviolet（紫夕卜線）lightiscloselylinkedtoskincancer（皮膚癌）37. exposevt.使接觸

14、;使體驗;顯露;使暴露于（險境）expose是及物動詞，在主動語態(tài)中，直接加賓語。沒（賓語時，則必須用被動語態(tài)Myjobasajournalististoexposethetruth.exposeto使暴露于；使面臨；接觸Don'texposeababytostrongsunlight.Hesmiled,exposingasetofamazinglywhiteteeth.beexposedto.暴露于38. insightn.洞察力；眼光；感悟；頓悟givesbaninsightinto常于into搭配，表示“對的見解”awriterofgreatinsight有深刻洞察力的作家afl

15、ashofinsight突然理解；頓悟39. departuren.離開;啟程；出發(fā)arrivalsanddepartures11站和離站班次thedeparturetime/gate®站時間/登機（或上車）口adeparturefrom違背；脫離departv.離開;啟程;出發(fā)departfrom從出發(fā)departfor前往40. settingn.環(huán)境;背景;（小說等的情節(jié)背景arural/anideal/abeautifulsetting鄉(xiāng)村/理想/優(yōu)美的環(huán)境shortstorieswithacontemporarysetting以當(dāng)代為背景的短篇/、說41. graspvt.

16、理解;領(lǐng)會;抓緊graspat試圖抓?。澄铮ゞraspsbbythearm/wrist/shoulders抓住某人的胳膊/手腕/肩膀graspthemeaning/significanceof理角隼白意思/意義graspaconcept/principle/point領(lǐng)會概念/原貝U/要點graspthechance/opportunity抓住機會have/getagraspofsth.理解gr堆做人的能力agood/firm/poorgraspofsth對有很好的理解/牢牢掌握/對一欠缺理解grasp“抓緊；抓牢”，還有“領(lǐng)會；理解；掌握（知識）等”catch普通用語。“抓?。蛔侥?；追趕”

17、seize“抓緊；奪?。徽碱I(lǐng)；把握機會”beyond/outofoneswithin/inone'sgrap某人的掌握中42.dramatica.巨大的；突然的；急居1的；喜?。ㄔ?）的dramaticadvances/increase/fall/change/improvement巨大的提升/暴7張/暴跌/巨變/巨大的進步dramaticresults/developments/news出人意料的結(jié)果/突飛猛進的發(fā)展/令人吃驚的消息adramaticvictory激動人心的勝利draman.戲居Udramaticallyadv.戲劇性地43. expensen.費用；花費;開銷cov

18、er/meetanexpense支付費用allexpensespaid由（他人）付費的gototheexpenseofdoingsth.花錢做某事putsb.toalotofexpense使某人花錢（于）;使某人負(fù)擔(dān)費用attheexpenseof以為代價atone'sexpense由某人付費atgreat/considerable/vastexpense花一大筆費用sparenoexpense不惜任何代價living/householdexpenses生活費用/家庭開支expendv.花費44. costanarmandaleg（使）花一大筆錢costafortune/theeart

19、h/abomb花一大筆錢45. tremendousa.巨大的；極大的46. behavevt.表現(xiàn)vi.&vt.表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌behaveoneself守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌behavewell/badly表現(xiàn)好/不好well/badlybehavedchildrenbehaveasif/asthough現(xiàn)得女子像Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.behavelike表現(xiàn)得像behavebadly/well/likeatruegentlemanbehaviourn.行為；舉止；習(xí)性behaviourtowards對的態(tài)度beonyourbastbeh

20、aviour盡量表現(xiàn)得體47. surroundingsn.pl.環(huán)境;周圍的事物（近）settingn.環(huán)境；背景；（小說等）情節(jié)背景workinpleasantsurroundings愉快的環(huán)境中工作48. surroundinga.周圍的；附近的Oxfordandthesurroundingarea牛津及其周圍地區(qū)surroundv.環(huán)繞；圍繞49. maturea.成熟的bematureforone's就ge人的年齡來說是成熟的amatureandsensibleattitud副深諳世事的態(tài)度mature指樹木、鳥或動物的成熟，也指人獲得智慧或變得世故ripe主要用于果實或谷物

21、的成熟50. depresseda沮喪的；意志消沉的bedepressedaboutt沮喪bedepressedbyfH沮喪Don'tgetdepressedaboutthespiltmilk.覆水難收depressingadj.令人沮喪的；沉悶的51. depressvt.使沮喪；使憂愁depressionn.沮喪deepdepression極度消沉sufferfromdepression患抑郁癥52. boomvi&n.迅速發(fā)展；繁榮aboomin的繁榮興旺aboomincarsales?氣車銷售額的巨增aboomyear（fortradeexports,etc.）（貿(mào)易、

22、出口等）興盛的一年theeconomicboom經(jīng)濟繁榮53. strengthenvi.&vt.加強；增強;鞏固strengthenonesties增強聯(lián)系strengthencooperation力口強合作strengthendiscipline力口強紀(jì)律strengthennationaldefenc4口強國防strengthentheweaklinks力口強薄弱環(huán)節(jié)adj.n.v.strongstrengthstrengthenweakweaknessweaken54.denyvt.否認(rèn);否定;拒絕denydoingsth否認(rèn)做某事thereisnodenying（that）不

23、可否認(rèn)denyarequest拒絕要求denysbsth拒絕給某人某物denyoneself節(jié)制，克制denysb./sth.（tobe）+n./adj.否認(rèn).是.denythetruth/thefact否認(rèn)真相/事實denyone'sfaith否認(rèn)自己的信心denyoneselftoallvisitors謝絕一切來客55. optimistica.樂觀的beoptimisticabout對樂觀takeanoptimisticview抱有樂觀的想法optimismn.樂觀；樂觀主義optimistn.樂觀主義者optimisticallyadv.樂觀地pessimisticadj.消極

24、地56. gainvt.獲得;贏得;取得;增加n.i子處;增加gainexperience/independencefrom從獲得經(jīng)驗/獨立gainsth.from/bysth.從獲得Nopain,nogain.（諺）不勞無獲。57. perspectiven.（思考問題的）角度;觀點aglobalperspective面的看法seetheissuefromadifferentperspectiv姒不同的角度看待這件事58. competencen.能力;勝任;本領(lǐng)beyondone'scompetence®出某人的能力generalcompetenc能、的能力profess

25、ionalcompetence業(yè)能力competev.競爭competewithsb與競爭competitionn.競爭competitiveadj.有競爭力的59. competenta.有能力的；稱職的behighlycompetentwith在方面能力強的becompetentatsth./doingsth.能/擅長做某事becompetenttodosth.能做某事60. envoyn.使者;使節(jié);代表61. cooperatevi合作;協(xié)作;配合cooperateclosely密切合作cooperatehappily/successfull拈作，俞快/成功cooperatein/on

26、sth.在上合作cooperatewithsb與某人合作cooperatetodosth.合作做某事cooperationn.合作；協(xié)彳cooperativeadj.有合作意向的；合作的；協(xié)作的62. anglen.角;角度;立場anacuteangl酰角adeadangle死角fromadifferentangle從一個不同的角度fromseveraldifferentangles從幾個不同的方向atanangle以一定的角度；斜著63. outlookn.前景;可能性；觀點thecountry'seconomicoutlook國家的經(jīng)濟前景Theoutlookfortheweekendisdryandsunn洲末天氣可望晴朗干燥。Hehadapracticaloutlookonlife他的人生觀很實際。64. beltn.腰帶;地帶doup/fasten/tightenabelt系上/扎牢/扎緊腰帶thecountry'scorn/industrialbelt這個國家的玉米帶/工業(yè)區(qū)abeltofrainmovingacrossthecountry®穿這個國家的降雨帶65. initiativen.倡議;新方案