高三英語英語語法講練——詞ppt課件

1、分詞V-ing分詞概述一一 作主語Nodding the head means agreement, while shaking it means disagreement.Using body language in a correct way will help communicate with people and make the stay in a foreign country easy and comfortable.二 作賓語Would you mind giving a talk today about DNA?If the population keeps growing

2、so quickly, there will only be standing room left for us next century.三 作表語The real problem is getting all the materials ready before the end of this month.Children are afraid of the stone figures in the temple which look so frightening.四 作介詞賓語However, most of the time, people from the two countries

3、 dont have any difficulty in understanding each other.He took along some of his pictures in the hope of getting a job there.五 作賓語補足語It could be very interesting to watch an Arab and an Englishman talking together.Then I left him standing by the counter so happy that I almost envied him.Notesv1V-ing分

4、詞在句中做主語或賓語時，可以帶本人的邏輯主語。v例如：vThere are many reasons for animals dying out, but the most important one is the part that humans have played.v2. V-ing 分詞的否認(rèn)式由not或never+V-ing構(gòu)成。v例如：vHe was disappointed about not being able to take part in the competition.v3V-ing 分詞有體和語態(tài)的變化方式。ve.g. In many countries with

5、sea coasts, human waste is piped directly into the sea without being treated.普通被動式v I apologize for being so angry with you.-I apologize for having been so angry with you完成自動式v4某些動詞只能用分詞作賓語。常見的有：mind, escape, miss, practise, suggest, consider, keep, avoid, risk, finish, imagine, dislike, delay etc.E

6、xercisesComplete the following sentences, using the words given in V-ing form and try to tell the function of each.encourage, joke, barbecue, leave, live, become, cook, declare, forbid, get1. _ a tip in a restaurant has become a custom in most countries.2. The new programme of research-oriented stud

7、y is aimed at _ students to raise problems and then to solve them on their own.3. To most, _ food over a smoky fire has become a thing of the past. However, _ remains popular in America.4. When Spaniards arrive in Arizona, they found many Indian tribes _ along the river banks and in the mountains.5.

8、 Britney Spears, Pop Princess, is on her way to _ one of the hottest pop stars in the world.6. A man in South Africa is likely to face up to 25 years in jail for _ that he was carrying a bomb on an airline flight.7.Church authorities were surprised at Galileos _ that the earth moved around the sun.8

9、. I cant understand their _ to go to the concert given by the Backstreet Boys.9. Cases of anthrax have caused worldwide fear. What people are doing now is _ letters containing white powder before opening them.Leavingencouragingcookingbarbecuinglivingbecomingjokingdeclaringbeing forbiddengettingExerc

10、isesFill in the following blanks with the right verb forms.A favourite amusement in space is _(play) with ones food. Instead of _ (carry) food all the way to their mouths, some experienced astronauts like _(throw) food from spoons. Although _(drink) coffee seems like the most natural thing on earth,

11、 in space it wont _(work). If you tried _(trip) the cup back to take a drink, the weightless coffee would not _(roll) out. If you dont start _ (drink) your blob with a straw, it will attach itself to the nearest wall or window.playingcarryingthrowing/ to throwdrinkingworktippingrolldrinking/to drink

12、V-ing分詞概述二一 作名詞的前置定語 When they reached the burning building, they found that their ladders were not long enough to reach the people who were trapped . 二 作名詞的后置定語 Einstein was able to prove that light coming from the stars was bent as it passed the Sun.(coming from the stars 相當(dāng)于定語從句 which comes from

13、the stars.)三 作狀語1 Walking slowly across the grass, he pointed the pipe at the lion and fired.V-ing 分詞短語表示時間，其邏輯主語是he；walking的動作與謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生，相當(dāng)于While/When(he was )walking slowly across the grass 2 Dr Manette, having been kept a prisoner in the Bastile, Paris s most important prison, for many years, h

14、ad recently been set free. (V-ing分詞短語在句中作時間狀語，用的是完成被動式，意思相當(dāng)于After Dr Manette had been kept for many years .)3The poor of the cities and the peasants in the country, having lived such a hard life for so long, took up their guns and knives and began to kill the rich nobles. (V-ing分詞短語表示緣由，其完成式表示動作發(fā)生在謂

15、語動作之前，其邏輯主語是the poor of the cities and the peasants in the country，與句子主語一致。)4 The fish have very sharp teeth; they can eat a person in two minutes, leaving only the bones. (分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，其邏輯主語是the fish，與句子主語一致。)5 The sperm whale therefore has to look for the squid, using sound waves.(V-ing分詞短語表示行為方式；usi

16、ng與句子謂語動詞has to look for同時發(fā)生。)6 Piles of stones lie in a corner of the courtyard, waiting to be replaced. (V-ing分詞短語表示與謂語動詞lie同時發(fā)生的伴隨動作；其邏輯主語是piles of stones，與句子的主語一致。)V-ed分詞概述一 作表語One quarter of the shores of the Mediterranean are polluted. (表示主語所處的形狀。)二 作賓語補足語1. Then we talk with others, we make o

17、urselves understood not just by words.2. In the morning people woke up and found the world outside their houses completely changed.三 作名詞的前置或后置修飾語1. When we arrived, we were given printed question papers.2. We had our picnic lunch in the forest next to a fallen tree. (前置。fall是不及物動詞，fallen在這里表示自動的完成意義

18、。)3. It came from the work songs sung by black people and had its roots in Africa. (后置。相當(dāng)于定語從句 which were sung by black people)四 作狀語1 Seen from space, the earth looks blue. This is because two-thirds of the earths surface is made up of vast oceans. (作時間狀語或條件狀語，相當(dāng)于When/If the earth is seen from space

19、, it looks blue.)2 Well known for his experts advice, he was able to help a great number of people with their personal affairs. (作緣由狀語，相當(dāng)于As he was well known for his expert advice, he was.)3 Bitten by a snake, you should send for help. (作條件狀語，相當(dāng)于If you are bitten by a snake, you should.)4 The room,

20、 although supposed to be kept locked, was often left open. (作退讓狀語，其邏輯狀語是the room；當(dāng)過去分詞作時間，條件，退讓等狀語時，其前還可加when, once, if, although等連詞.)5“Dr Watson and I will spend the night, locked in your room.(作狀語，表示伴隨情況或方式。)ExercisesComplete each of the following sentences using V-ing or V-ed forms. 1. While we w

21、ere backpacking in the mountains, we admired the scenery around us.2. Einstein was a shy person, so he found it hard to get along with the other boys.3.Aspirin was sold by a German company for the first time in 1899, but it has been around much longer than that.4. Many of the trains are likely to be

22、 operated by computer in the future and they will have no drivers.5 Mr Holmes and Dr Watson followed the girl up the stairs to her room.The girl went up the stairs to her room,_Backpacking in the mountains, we admired the scenery around us.Being a shy person, he found it hard to get along with the o

23、ther boys.Although sold by a German company for the first time in 1899, it has been around much longer than that.If operated by computer in the future, they will have no drivers.followed by Mr Holmes and Dr Watson6.After he had spent three hours doing his homework, he was completely worn out. 7 When

24、 he was asked how he gained first place, he suddenly became cheerful.8 The ship caught in a severe storm was traveling to the west coast of the United Korea.The ship _ was caught in a severe storm.9. Holmes carefully examined the seat of the chair. The chair stood against the wall.The seat of the ch

25、air _ was carefully examined by Holmes.10. The boys walked round the town centre. They looked at the sights and took photos.The boys walked round the town centre,_Having spent three hours doing his homework, he was completely worn out.When asked how he gained first place, he suddenly became cheerful

26、.travelling to the west coast of the United States from Koreastanding against the walllooking at the signs and taking photosCorrect errors, if any, in the following sentences. Put a tick if the sentence is correct.1. Feeing tired, so I went to bed early.2. A husband and wife usually call each other

27、by their first names when speaking to their friends.3. In the Bastille Monsieur Defarge found the letter being written by Dr Manette.4. Having never gone skiing, I decided to take lessons. 5. Walking along the street, I noticed a small ice-cream store almost hidden between a department store and a b

28、ank6. Carrying a flashlight, the path could be seen clearly.7. Doing all their shopping, they went home for a rest.8. Got to the daycare centre, she saw her daughter holding the new doll and screaming.9. Did you notice that Alex behaved quite differently in many ways comparing to us Chinese?10. Born

29、 in an artistic family in Dalian, Qin Haiu joined the Yingkou Drama School to learn Peking Opera at the age of ten and became a top student.正確去掉Never having正確we could see the pathHaving doneGettingcompared正確Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box. Dye, connect, attract, sta

30、rt, cross, live, demand, rise, end, order1. Haloween is a traditional holiday in the UK and US that falls on Oct.31. After dark children go to houses,_ candy from their neighbours.2. _ by Chinas huge Internet user population and e-commerce market, they are planning to move their headquarters from th

31、e United States to China.3. My whole family have promised to keep their fingers _ when I got for my job interview.4. China joined the WTO on Nov.10th, 2019,_ 15 years of negotiations.5. When _ a conversation, one can never ask such questions as these: How old are you? Whats your salary? Where did you buy your new dress?6. Anna Kournikova, Tennis Beauty