Unit1Schoollife學(xué)案

1、江蘇省淮陰中學(xué)2010屆英語學(xué)案001號(hào) Unit 1 School Life 編制：樂龍飛Unit 1 School lifeI. Sentences to be recited:1. High school is a time of discovery, learning and hard work. (P1)中學(xué)是一個(gè)探索、學(xué)習(xí)和刻苦努力的時(shí)期。in ancient times  在古代 in modern times 在現(xiàn)代 in Shakespeares time 在莎士比亞時(shí)代at the same time 同時(shí) during the wartime 在戰(zhàn)時(shí)階段 at

2、no time =by no means 決不 once upon a time 很久以前 (long long ago) How time flies!（諺）光陰似箭；日月如梭。in no time立刻；馬上 (right away; at once; immediately)at times 時(shí)而不時(shí)地 (from time to time; now and then; sometimes; occasionally) Dont speak at a time. At one time (= in the past), he came to my house every day.Its t

3、he first time that I _ (be) in Huaian. Its time for you to go to school now. Its time that you _ _ _ now.當(dāng)我第一次坐飛機(jī)旅行時(shí)，我感覺到有點(diǎn)頭暈。When I traveled by plane_, I felt a little bit dizzy. _I traveled by plane, I felt a little bit dizzy.2. Do you know of any other differences between the lives of Chinese and

4、 British high school students? (P1) 你知道中國的高中生和英國的高中生之間還有些其他方面的不同嗎？I dont know him, but I know of him. I happened to know about him.I know of a shop where you can get things like that.Am. English differs mainly from (= is different from) Br. English in three aspects. differ differ from與不同 differ in在方

5、面不同differ from/with sb. on/about/upon sth. 在方面與意見不同.Eskimos life differs in many ways from ours . 愛斯基摩人的生活在很多方面與我們不同。In what ways are bananas different from oranges? 香蕉和橘子在哪些方面不同？The normal life of plants differs widely. 植物的正常生活差異很大。3. What is your dream school life like? (P1) 你理想的學(xué)校生活是什么樣的？- What i

6、s Tom like? -He is handsome and kind. - What does Tom look like? -He is handsome, just like Figo.- How does Tom like the film? (=What does Tom think of/like about the film?) -Interesting!4. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (P2) 在英國上一年高中

7、對我來說是一個(gè)非常快樂而又令人興奮的經(jīng)歷。(1) 此句中g(shù)oing to短語為動(dòng)名詞短語做句子的主語。如：Playing with fire is dangerous. 有時(shí)可用形式主語it，而將動(dòng)名詞短語放在后面。如：Its no use/no good/useless doing sth. Its no use crying over the spilt milk. (諺) 覆水難收(2) experience vt. 經(jīng)歷；感受 experience pleasure/pain/difficulty/ great hardships.你經(jīng)歷過地震嗎？_ n. 經(jīng)驗(yàn) U a teacher

8、 with six years experience learn by/through/from experience a man of rich experience經(jīng)歷 C I had a pleasant experience in Huangshan last summer. adj. experienced 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；He is an experienced teacher. He is a teacher _ _ _. （句式變換）Ex. Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting exper

9、ience.A. /; the B. /; an C. an ;an D. the ;the (NMET 2002, 26)5. This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m. (P2) 這就意味著我可以比往常遲起床一個(gè)小時(shí)，因?yàn)樵谥袊鴮W(xué)校在上午八點(diǎn)之前就上課了。 mean ( meant; meant ) v. 意思是 What does this word mean? = Whats the meaning of this word? v. 意圖；目的 -W

10、hat do you mean by saying that? - I mean no harm to you. mean to do sth. = plan to do sth. / intend to do sth. 打算做I meant to/planned to/ intended to have come to help you, but it rained too heavily. mean doing 意味著 Arguing with such a person means wasting your time. n. 方法；手段 means of transportation 交

11、通工具by means of 憑借；依靠 Thoughts are expressed by means of words.He got up at 6 oclock as usual and went to the park for a walk 翻譯:_6. He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades. (P2) 他告訴我們：要想贏得全體師生的尊重的最佳途徑就是努力學(xué)習(xí)，得高分。a way to do/ of doing做

12、的方法；手段 in a way 以方法This is a good way to make you feel relaxed. (不定式作后置定語)The right way of solving such problems is to leave them alone. You may do it in a different way. 張教授總是有特殊的方法讓他的課堂生動(dòng)有趣。（have a way in doing sth.）_ My wish is to enter a famous university in three years. (不定式做的成分是_ )7. In our cl

13、ass there were 29 students. This is about the average size for British schools. (P2). 我們班有29個(gè)學(xué)生。英國學(xué)校的班級差不多就這么大。Whats the average age of the girls in your class? What is the average income a year for a Chinese?南京今年七月的平均氣溫是多少？_We receive 200 letters a day on average. Is your school work above / below

14、average?8. We also had different students in some classes, so it was difficult to remember all the faces and names. (P2) 上不同課的時(shí)候，我們班級的同學(xué)也不一樣，所以很難把所有人和名字對上號(hào)。 句型：It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth. (表評價(jià)，如贊揚(yáng)或批評責(zé)備時(shí)用of ) Its wrong _ you to _. Its cruel _ you to _. Its difficult to understand the sentenc

15、e. The sentence is difficult to understand. 9. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bitchallenging for me at first because all the homework was in English. (P2)我發(fā)現(xiàn)這里布置的家庭作業(yè)不象我在原來學(xué)校時(shí)那么繁重，可一開始我還是覺得有些挑戰(zhàn)性，因?yàn)樗械淖鳂I(yè)都是以英語的形式出現(xiàn)的。 used to do 過去（常常） In the

16、past, people used to fetch water from rivers. be used to do 被用來 be used for An axe is used to cut down trees. 小麥可以用來釀酒。_在過去油通常是用來點(diǎn)燈的In the past, oil _ _ _ _ _ burn a lamp. be/get used to sth./doing 習(xí)慣于 Dont worry, youll soon get used to the weather here.我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣每天熬夜了。_10. My English improved a lot as I

17、 used English every day and spent an hour each day readingEnglish books in the library. (P3)我每天都在使用英語，每天還花一個(gè)小時(shí)在圖書館閱讀英文書籍，所以我的英語進(jìn)步很大。improve the living/working/housing conditions with the improvement of 隨著的改善用如下四種結(jié)構(gòu)造句：(1) sb. spend/waste st./sm. on sth./doing sth. (2) It takes sb. st. to do sth. (3)

18、sth. cost sb. sm. (4) sb. pay sb. sm. for sth. 11. Cooking was really fun as I learned how to buy, prepare and cook food. (P3) 當(dāng)我學(xué)會(huì)如何買菜、配菜和做菜的時(shí)候，我真的覺得烹飪是一種樂趣。 fun n. U 快樂, 玩笑，嬉戲 夏天在河里游泳是一件多么快樂的事情啊！_這個(gè)小寶寶真的好逗人。_make fun of /play tricks on (upon) Its wrong to make fun of the disabled.have fun doing st

19、h. 盡情地玩，玩的高興 = enjoy oneself/have a good timefor/in fun 為了好玩 What fun the children had at the seaside! funny adj. 滑稽可笑的 The way he walks is very funny.fun, news, advice, work, weather, progress, equipment, furniture, information等均為不可數(shù)名詞許多建議_ 取得巨大進(jìn)步_ 今天天氣多好?。12. Though it didnt look like a table whe

20、n it was finished, I still liked it very much. (P3) 盡管完工之后它看上去并不象什么桌子，但我仍然非常喜歡它。We went out, though it was raining. It was raining, we went out, though.Though they are poor, they buy a great many books.13. I was really lucky to experience this different way of life. (P3)我很幸運(yùn)能經(jīng)歷這樣一種不同的生活方式。14. Chines

21、e schools encourage students to work hard. (P4) 中國的學(xué)校鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生刻苦努力。 encourage sb. to do sth. be encouraged to do sth. courage n. 勇氣discourage vt. 使泄氣 父母鼓勵(lì)我多讀書。_ 別泄氣！_15. I would very much like to be your pen friend. (P5) 我非常愿意做你的筆友。 would like to do = want to do would like sb. to do sth. would like sth.

22、feel like doing/n. I dont feel like going out because Im a little tired. 16. I do like eating desserts after meals as you mentioned in your article. (P5)正如你在文章里提到的那樣，我的確喜歡在飯后吃甜點(diǎn)。 as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句You should water the flowers as I do. Do in Rome as the Romans do. （諺）入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。17. I didnt realize how different sc

23、hools in the UK are from schools in China until I read your article. 我直到讀了你的文章之后才意識(shí)到英國的學(xué)校和中國的學(xué)校有多么大的差別。 (P5) 比較：(1) We waited until he came back at midnight. (2) We didnt leave until the boss returned. 用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型改寫第（2）句 _ 用倒裝句改寫第（2）句_18. Im very interested in knowing what life is like in a Chinese high s

24、chool. (P5)我很有興趣想知道中國的高中生活是什么樣子的。19. Im preparing to travel to China with my parents next summer. (P5) 我準(zhǔn)備明年夏天和父母去中國旅行。 prepare sth. prepare for sth. prepare sb. for sth. prepare to do sth. prepare dinner (breakfast; lunch; supper)/lessons/a speech prepare for an exam/ an operation We are well prepa

25、red for the final exam. Im preparing to take computer science this term. They put the chairs in the lecture hall in preparation for the concert. We must make good preparations for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. get/be ready for = get/be (well) prepared for 20. Would you please be my guide if I trav

26、el to your city? (P5)如果我去了你所在的城市能否請你做導(dǎo)游。 Would you like to be/ Would you mind being my guide if?21. Twelve science laboratories are available for different experiments. (P7)有十二個(gè)理科實(shí)驗(yàn)室可以利用來做不同的實(shí)驗(yàn)。 There are still two tickets available. The lights in the hotel were _ (available) because of the power fa

27、ilure. 22. Each room comes with its own bathroom and Internet access. (P7)每一個(gè)房間都配有自己的衛(wèi)生間和網(wǎng)線接口。Each room _ _ _ its own bathroom and Internet access. （句型轉(zhuǎn)換）Only high officials have an easy access to the president. 沒有密碼，所以我無法使用這臺(tái)電腦。_23. We make sure that we take good care of students on campus. (P7)我們確

28、保在學(xué)校把學(xué)生照顧好。 make sure of make sure that be sure of/about/that be sure to do sth. 當(dāng)你出門在外一定要確保安全。_ 在你離開辦公室之前請務(wù)必關(guān)鎖好門窗。_ 你相信他是誠實(shí)的嗎？(1)_ (2) _ 如果你努力, 成功一定屬于你的。_24. After graduating from university, he went to China to study Chinese at Beijing Language and Culture University. (P9)大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他來到中國在北京語言文化大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中文。

29、 After graduating/graduation from high school, he went to the south for work. a high school graduate 高中畢業(yè)生 entrance exams to postgraduates 研究生入學(xué)考試25. Upon finishing his studies, he started traveling in China. (P9) 完成學(xué)業(yè)之后他開始了在中國的旅行。on / upon doing sth. = as soon as 引導(dǎo)的從句。on / upon后也可以接名詞。如：on his arr

30、ival _, he burst into tears. 一聽到這個(gè)消息，他放聲大哭起來。26. In China he developed an interest in teaching English to Chinese students. (P9)在中國，他對教中國學(xué)生英語產(chǎn)生了巨大的興趣。have /show /take an interest in = be/ become interested in develop vt./vi. 發(fā)展；開發(fā) develop the economy of our country/ develop our cityThe small village

31、 has developed into a big city in the past twenty years. 沖洗（膠卷） The film must be developed at once. 培養(yǎng)的習(xí)慣或興趣 develop ones interest in music/sportsHe has developed/formed a habit of getting up early.With the development of industry, our city is getting more polluted. （句型變換）_ industry _, our city is g

32、etting more polluted. China is a _country while America is a _ country.（用develop的適當(dāng)形式填空）27. There will be 30 minutes for questions and answers. (P9)將有三十分鐘的時(shí)間用于提問和回答問題。28. You are one of those people that everybody will find hard to please. (P11)你是那些每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為很難取悅的人之一。please sb. sb. be pleased to do sth.

33、/ with sth. Everybody will find you hard to please. Everybody will find it hard to please you.（形式賓語）I dont think it necessary to answer such a question. Our class teacher makes it a rule to keep the classroom clean and tidy. 29. She will be reading instead of doing her homework. (P11) 她不做家庭作業(yè)而會(huì)看報(bào)紙和雜

34、志。(1)She will not do her homework. (2) She will be reading newspapers and magazines, instead.將上面兩句合并成一個(gè)句子，看看新句子是什么樣的。_ 30. She seems to be a person who cant pay attention to one thing for long. (P11) 她似乎不是一個(gè)對一件事情會(huì)專注太久的人。 pay no/little/much attention to31. It is better to make as many comparisons as

35、you can. (P14) 最好盡可能多地進(jìn)行比較。 _ _ _ make as many comparisons as you can. （將上句轉(zhuǎn)換）32. The more choices you have, the better your decisions will be. (P14)你選擇余地越多，你的決定會(huì)更好。你答題時(shí)越是細(xì)心，你的錯(cuò)誤就越少。_你學(xué)習(xí)越努力， 你取得的進(jìn)步就越大。_33. Below is a notice issued by a school librarian. (P17) 如下是一位學(xué)校圖書管理員發(fā)出的通知。 當(dāng)句子的時(shí)間狀語置于句首時(shí)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)要完全

36、倒裝。 在學(xué)校大門口矗立著一棵大樹。In front of the school gate _. 鳥兒飛走了。_ 李老師來了。_34. Every morning we tell students about the weather and recent news, plus some special messages that the teachers want us to broadcast. (P18) 每天上午我們向?qū)W生播報(bào)天氣情況和時(shí)事新聞，以及老師讓我們播送的一些特別告示。35. When I attended the first meeting, I was required t

37、o write a poem and I had to read it out to the group. (P18)當(dāng)我參加第一次聚會(huì)的時(shí)候，被要求寫一首詩，還得當(dāng)著小組成員的面朗讀。 attend a meeting/wedding/lecture join the Party/League/army /a football club join sb. in sth./doing sth. take part in the singing competition/the sports meet Would you join us in the game? Tom joined his fr

38、iends in doing the experiment.36. A school uniform helps us feel like part of a group. (P90) 校服讓我們感受到自己是群體的一部分。37. Why would we need to wear these kinds of clothes to school when the aim of going to school is to learn? (P90) 我們?yōu)楹我┻@類衣服來上學(xué)而我們上學(xué)的目的卻是學(xué)習(xí)。38. We need clothes that are comfortable and do n

39、ot need special care, but fashionable clothes are usually difficult to take good care of. (P90)我們要穿那些舒適的而又不需要特別防護(hù)的衣服，而流行服飾卻很難防護(hù)好。當(dāng)句中表語是easy, hard, difficult, cheap, expensive, heavy, light, fit, pleasant時(shí)，不定式用to doMy school bag is heavy to carry. 他的課不容易被忘記。_39. I would prefer a cotton shirt and cott

40、on shorts to some fashionable clothes. （P90） 我寧愿穿棉襯衫和棉短褲而不愿穿流行服飾。 prefer sth. to sth. prefer doing to doing prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. - Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? - Either will do. I prefer staying at home to playing basketball in the hot sun. I prefer to stay at home rather tha

41、n play basketball in the hot sun. I would rather stay at home than play basketball in the hot sun. 40. However, we should focus on our studies during the important time of our lives. (P90) 然而，在我們生命中最重要的階段，我們應(yīng)該專注于學(xué)習(xí)。全神貫注：centre on, focus on, concentrate on, fix ones attention on, pay attention to, be

42、 absorbed/buried/lost/engaged in, be addicted to, devote ones energy to, put ones heart into, apply oneself/ones mind to41. These tests are supposed to help the colleges choose the best students. (P91) 這些考試應(yīng)該有助于幫助大學(xué)選擇最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。 Every student is supposed to listen to the teacher attentively in class._ 每

43、個(gè)孩子都應(yīng)該尊重他們的父母，不管他們的父母是做什么工作的。 _42. Besides preparing for the tests, we have to fill in a lot of forms as well and write letters to apply to colleges. (P91) 除了備考之外，我們還得填很多表格和寫信給大學(xué)進(jìn)行申請。 besides= in addition to; apart from 除了apply (for sth.) (to sb.)請求；申請 You may apply in person or by letter. 你親自或通信均可。

44、He applied to the manager for that job. 他向經(jīng)理申請做那份工作。（1）applicant n. 申請人（后常接for） (2) application n. 申請；請求（常接to sb. for sth.）That applicant for the job filled in an application form. 那個(gè)職位的申請者填了一個(gè)申請表。We made an application to the court for an inquiry. 我們請求法院調(diào)查。43. Mrs Walker is also good at helping str

45、essed students relax. Walker老師還擅長幫壓力過重的學(xué)生放松。44. Today I need to finish my Science project which is about how colors affect peoples feelings. (P91) 今天我要完成一個(gè)關(guān)于顏色是如何影響人情緒的課題。 affect vt. 影響 effect n. 影響 have great/little effect on 老師的話對這個(gè)孩子的未來產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。_II. Useful expressions:1. at ease with our teacher

46、(P1) 和老師無拘無束地在一起 2. be happy with the school hours in Britain (P2) 對英國學(xué)校的作息時(shí)間感到滿意 be satisfied/pleased/content with 對感到心滿意足3. attend assembly (P2) 參加集會(huì) attend a lecture/ a wedding/a conference/a summer course4. sit next to sb. (P2) 坐在某人旁邊5. sound like (P2) 聽起來象 feel like; look like; be like6. in the

47、 past year (P2) 在過去的一年中 in the past 在過去7. move to different classrooms for different classes (P2) 去不同的班級上不同的課8. enjoy all my subjects (P2) 喜歡所有學(xué)科 of all the subjects 在所有學(xué)科中9. for free (P3) 免費(fèi)的 for nothing; free of charge10. at the end of the term (P3) 在學(xué)期結(jié)束的時(shí)候 a mid-term exam11. drop some subjects (

48、P3) 放棄一些學(xué)科 = give up some subjects drop in on sb/at some place 順便拜訪某人/某地 drop me a line12. get a general idea of(P3) 掌握的大意 generally speaking = in general 一般說來13. word by word (P3) 逐詞地 little by little step by step one by one 14. on average (P4) 平均來說 on (the/an) average15. according to this article

49、(P4) 根據(jù)這篇文章based on all the ideas from your previous research and discussion根據(jù)你之前的研究和討論所獲得的所有觀點(diǎn)16. first of all (P5)首先 at first = in the beginning 開始時(shí)17. introduce myself to you (P5) 自我介紹 make a self-introduction 18. at the weekend (P5) 在周末 go to Paris for weekend19. surf the Internet (P5) 上網(wǎng) go onl

50、ine 20. think of you immediately (P5) 立刻就想到你 think of/about/over/ up/ out think highly/well/little/badly of21. the quickest way to get to the canteen (P6) 去餐廳的最近的路22. go straight on (P6) 一直朝前走 a straight line walk straight up to sb. 23. be late for my appointment with the headmaster (P6) 和校長約見遲到24. all year round (P7) 終年 throughout the year all day/night long25. live far away from home (P7) 住得離家太遠(yuǎn)26. serve three meals (P7) 供應(yīng)三餐 serve in the army serve the people heart and soul27. during break times (P7)在休息時(shí)間 during my stay here28. donate most of them to our library (P9) 把當(dāng)中的大多數(shù)書捐獻(xiàn)給圖書館29.