2017年廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)四英語中考試題及解析

1、2017年廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)四市同城初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題（考試時間120分鐘，滿分120分）第I卷（共90分）一、聽力測試（共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）（2017?廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)）（一聽句子，選圖片。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到五個句子，請在下列六幅圖中，選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。每個句子讀一遍。（2017?廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)）（二）聽句子，選答語。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到五個句子，請根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。每個句子讀兩遍。，t.C.Fine,thankyou.C.Yo

2、u'reright.C.Ihaveacold.C.No,Idon't.C.Goodluck.6. A.Nicetomeetyou.7. A.That'sgreat.8. A.I'm13.9. A.Yes,Ido.10. A.Ofcourse.B.Seeyoutomorrow.B.You'rewelcome.B.I'mwatchingTV.B.Sorry,IwonB.Ihopeso.1分，共10定答（2017?廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)）（三）聽對話，選擇最佳答案。（共10小題，每小題分）你將聽到三段對話，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出每個問題的最佳答案，并在答題卡上

3、將選案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第一段對話，回答第1113小題。11. Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.12. WhowillgofishingwithLilyandDavid?A.Lily'sbrother.B.Lily'scousinC.David'scousin.13. Whattimearetheygoingtomeet?A.At7:00.B.At7:15.C.At7:30.請聽第二段對話，回答第1416小題。14. WheredoesBettycollecta

4、rticles?A.Fromnewspapers.B.Frommagazines.C.Fromstorybooks.15. WhendidBettystarttocollectarticles?A.Attheageof7.B.Attheageof9.C.Attheageof10.16. WhatwillMikeprobablyshowtoBettytomorrow?A.Sometoycars.B.Somearticles.C.Somemagazines.請聽第三段對話，回答第1720小題。17. WhatisWangLingoingtotake?A.Themostimportantexam.B

5、.Themidtermexam.C.Thewritingexam.18. WhydoesWangLingetupsoearlyeverymorning?A. Becausehewantstodosomeexercise.B. Becausehewantstodosomelistening.C. Becausehewantstodosomereading.19. WhocooksbreakfastforWangLin?A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisgrandmother.20. HowdoesWangLinrelaxonweekends?A.Byplayingthed

6、rums.B.Byplayingchess.C.Byplayingcards.（2017?廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)）（四）聽短文，選擇最佳答案。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出每個問題的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。短文讀兩遍。21. WhatsportdoesTomlikebest?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.22. WherecanweeasilyfindTomonSundays?A.Intheclassroom.B.Athome.C.Ontheplayground.23. HowlongdidT

7、omplaybasketballafterthefirstclasslastFridayafternoon?A.For15minutes.B.For20minutes.C.For25minutes.24. WhatdidMissKingtellTomtodoinclass?A.Towritesomenewwords.B.Towashhishands.C.Tocleantheblackboard.25. Whatwasthedirtiest?A.Theblackboard.B.MissKing'slefthand.C.Tom'slefthand.（2017?廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)）（五

8、）聽短文，填信息。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所缺信息填入答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀兩遍。SpringbreakinCanadaHowlongItlastsone26.WhattheyusuallydoStudentsmaywatchTV,dosportsortravelwith27.WhatwedidThefirstdayWewenttoahouseforoldpeople.We28forthemandtalkedalottothem.TheseconddayWevisited29childreninthehospital,toldthems

9、toriesandcheeredthemup.WhatIlearnedIlearnedhowto30andIvegothappinessback.二、單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、CD四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。（2017?廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)）31.Sorryforbeinglate.A.That'struB.Hereyouare.C.Nevermind.D.Certainly.31. C考查交際用語?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋阂灰贿t到了，對不起。一一不要緊。C項意為“不要緊”，符合語境，故C項正確。A項意

10、為“那是真的”；B項意為“給你”；D項意為“當(dāng)然”，都與語境不符。（2017?廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)）32.HeoftenwatchesnewsonTVfornearlyhourafterdinner.A.aB.anC.theD./32. B考查冠詞辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋和盹埡笏?jīng)?？措娨暯恍r。根據(jù)句意可知，該處指“一小時”，hour為元音因素開頭，故用an。（2017?廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)）33.Tony,yousingEnglishsongs?Yes,Ican.A.canB.mayC.needD.must33. A考查情態(tài)動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋阂灰籘ony,你會唱英語歌曲嗎？一一我會的。根據(jù)答句

11、中“Ican”可知，問句問的是“能力”，故用can。（2017?廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)）34.IsthisyourApplewatch?No,it'sot.It'sLily's.A.myB.mineC.yourD.yours34. B考查物主代詞。【解析】句意為：一一這是你的蘋果手表嗎？一一不，這不是我的。它是Lily的。根據(jù)句意可知，空處表示“我的（手表）"，故用名詞性物主代詞。（2017?廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)）35.Sheclosedthedoorinordernottomakehergrandpaawake.A.angrilyB.loudlyC.clearlyD.

12、quietly35. D考查副詞辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋簽榱瞬怀承阉臓敔斔p輕地關(guān)上門。根據(jù)語境可知，空處表示“輕輕地”，故D項正確；A項意為“憤怒地”；B項意為“大聲地”；C項意為“清楚的”，都與語境不符。（2017?廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)）36.Hismotherdoesn;tliketothrowawayoldthingstheyareuseless.A.butB.becauseC.evenifD.sothat36. C考查讓步狀語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋核膵寢尣幌矚g扔掉舊物；即使它們沒有用了。根據(jù)句意可知，空處表示“即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故C項正確。（2017?廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)）37.I

13、fheGuilin,hellprobablygotoYangshuo.A.visitsB.isvisitingC.willvisitD.hasvisited37. A考查動詞的時態(tài)。【解析】句意為：如果他參觀桂林，則他可能去陽朔。If引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，如果主句用將來時，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，故空處用一般現(xiàn)在時。（2017?廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)）38.1thinkalltheheavyanddifficultjobsbymachinesandrobotsinthefuture.A.doB.willdoC.aredoneD.willbedone38. D考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。【解析】句意為：我認(rèn)

14、為將來沉重而困難的工作將由機(jī)器和機(jī)器人完成。根據(jù)時間狀語“inthefuture”可知，該處用一般將來時；主語jobs和動詞do之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。（2017?廣西d匕音B灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)）39.Youshouldyourshoesbeforeyouenterthedanceroom.A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoffD.falloff39. A考查動詞短語辨析。【解析】句意為：在你進(jìn)入舞蹈房之前應(yīng)當(dāng)脫掉鞋子。A項意為“脫掉”，故A項正確；B項意為“推遲，延期”；C項意為“下來”；D項意為“脫離，減少”，都與語境不符。（2017?廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)）40.-Couldyoute

15、llme?Onceamonth.A. howoftendoyougotothesupermarketB. howoftenyougotothesupermarketC. howsoonwillyougotothesupermarketD. howsoonyouwillgotothesupermarket40. B考查賓語從句。【解析】句意為：一一你能告訴我你多長時間去一次超市嗎？一一每月一次。根據(jù)答句可知，空處問的是頻率，故用howoften提問；分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述句的語序，故B項正確。（2017?廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)）三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分

16、）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。Aboywassentbyhisparentstoaboarding（寄宿）school.Beforegoingtotheboardingschool,thisboywasthe41studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopineverycompetition.Buttheboychangedafterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgrades（成績）starteddropping.Hehatedb

17、einginagroup.Hewas42allthetime.Hisparentsstarted43theboy.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.Theysatbythelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedtoaskhimsome44abouthisclasses,teachersandsports.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Deardoyouknow45I'rheretoday?"Theboyansweredback,“Tochec46n

18、y?”“No,no"hisdad47,"I'mheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon'tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE."Thesewordscausedtheboy'seyest48illtears.Hehuggedhisdad.Theydidn49'tsaytoeachotherforalongtime.Theboyknewthe

19、rewassomeoneonthisEarthwhocaredforhim50.Todaythisyoungmanisincollegeandisatthetopofhisclass.Noonehaseverseenhimsad!41. A.fastestB.worstC.bestD.healthiest42. A.excitedB.lonelyC.activeD.honest43. A.callingonB.lookingforC.findingoutD.worryingabout44. A.agreementsB.reasonsC.questionsD.lessons45. A.whenB

20、.whereC.howD.why46. A.gradesB.groupsC.sportsD.health47. A.readB.repliedC.wroteD.thought48. A.withB.upC.inD.out49. A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything50. A.hardlyB.quicklyC.heavilyD.deeply題材：快樂成長【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位成績優(yōu)異的男生因為住校、不習(xí)慣集體生活而導(dǎo)致成績下降；他的父親來?？赐?，讓他知道他有世界上最愛他的父母。男孩深受感動41. C考查形容詞辨析?！窘馕觥扛?/p>

21、據(jù)下句可知，這個小男孩在每次比賽中都第一；據(jù)此可知，他在班上是最好的學(xué)生。C項意為“最好的”，符合語境，故C項正確。42. B考查副詞辨析?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)上句可知，他不喜歡在群體中生活；據(jù)此可以判斷，他一直感到孤獨；B項意為“孤獨地”，故B項正確。43. D考查動詞短語辨析?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)上段可知，小男孩成績下降，不喜歡集體生活，感到孤獨；據(jù)此可以判斷，他的父母為他擔(dān)心。D項意為“為擔(dān)心”，故D項正確；A項意為“號召”；B項意為“尋找”；C項意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，都與語境不符。44. C考查名詞辨析?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)該句中“abouthisclasses,teachersandsports”可知，父親開始詢問

22、班級、老師和體育運(yùn)動等方面的問題（questions）,故C項正確。45. D考查疑問副詞辨析?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)語境可知，在一段時間之后，他的父親問他：“親愛的，你知道今天我為什么（why）來這里嗎？”故D符合題意。46. A考查名詞辨析。【解析】根據(jù)下段中"Idon'tcareaboutyourgrades”可知，兒子以為父親在檢查他的成績（grade）,故A項正確。47. B考查動詞辨析?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)上句可知，該句是父親回答（reply）兒子的提問，故B項正確。48. A考查介詞辨析?！窘馕觥窟@些話讓男孩熱淚盈眶。fillwith為固定搭配，意為“充滿”，故A項正確。49.

23、C考查代詞辨析?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)語境可知，他們很長時間沒有說什么話。該句為否定句，故用anything,表示“什么（話）”。50. D考查副詞辨析?！窘馕觥磕泻⒅?，這個世界上有著一個深深（deeply）愛著他的人。A項意為“幾乎不”；B項意為“飛快地”；C項意為“沉重地”，都與語境不符。四、閱讀理解（共20小題，5155每小題1分，5670每小題2分，共35分）（2017?廣西北部?!經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)）ADosomethingforothersTherearealwayssomeoldclothesyoudon'twant.Andthereisalwayssomefoodyoudoneat.Wha

24、tcanyoudo?Sendthemtothetwoplaces.WallofKindnessYoucanseeWallofKindnessinmanycitiesnow,likeShanghai,Beijing,XiamenandQingdao.Peoplehangtheiroldclothesonthewall.Peoplewhoneedthemcantaketheclothesaway.Youcanalwaysseejackets,sweaters,trousersandcoatsonthewall.ShareFridgeChinahasitsfirstShareFridge.It

25、9;isiShanghai.Thereisalotoffoodinit,likecakes.Thefoodisfromsomerestaurantsandshops.Peopledon,tneedtobuythefoodbecauseitfree.Theycantakeithome.根據(jù)上表內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的的答題卡上將T涂黑，錯誤的將F涂黑。51. Wecan'tseeWallofKindnessinXiamen.52. Peoplewhoneedtheclothesonthewallcantakethemaway.53. ChinahasitsfirstShareFri

26、dgeinShanghai.54. PeoplehavetopayforthefoodinShareFridge.55. WallofKindnessandShareFridgearehelpfultopeople.題材：其他【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。“慈善墻”讓人們將一些舊衣服掛在墻上，以捐給需要的人；“共享冰箱”放置了飯店和商店的食品，讓需要的人免費(fèi)食用。51. F【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，慈善墻在廈門、上海、北京等許多城市出現(xiàn)，故該句錯誤。52. T【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句可知，喜歡慈善墻上的衣服的人可以將衣服取走，故該句正確。53. T【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題

27、。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句可知，中國第一個共享冰箱出現(xiàn)在上海,故該句正確。54. F【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知，這些食物是免費(fèi)的，故該句錯誤。55. T【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，“慈善墻”讓人們將一些舊衣服掛在墻上，以捐給需要的人；“共享冰箱”放置了飯店和商店的食品，讓需要的人免費(fèi)食用。據(jù)此可知，這兩個項目對人們是有幫助的，故該句正確。（2017?廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)）BManyofyoumaywanttostudyabroadafterhighschool.Butatthesametime,moreandmorestudentsfromothercountriesareco

28、mingtostudyinChina.397,635internationalstudentscometoChinain2015.AccordingtoareportfromtheSwebsite（網(wǎng)站），Chinaisnowthethirdmostpopularcountryforinternationalstudents,behindtheUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdom.Lastsummer,55studentsandteachersfromGermanycametoChinaandjoinedasummercamp.Theygotclosetotradit

29、ionalChineseculture.TheyvisitedseveralschoolsinHefei,Anhui.AtNo.32MiddleSchoolinHefei,theytriedtomakedumplings,playtaichi,dopaper-cutsandlearncalligraphy（書法）.TohelpthemknowmoreaboutChina,Chinesestudentspairedwiththemaspartners.Theyledtheseforeigngueststoplacesofinterest.Inrecentyears,therearemorecul

30、turalexchanges（交流）betweenGermanyandChina.Almost400GermanschoolshaveChineseclasses.Over8,000studentsstudyinChina.ThenumberofinternationalstudentsinChinahasdoubledsince2005.Ithasbeengrowingby10%eachyear.Ifthegrowthgoeson,Chinawillreplace（代替）theUKforsecondplaceby2020.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。56

31、. It'sreportedthisthesecondmostpopularcountryforinternationalstudents.A.ChinaB.GermanyC.theUnitedKingdomD.theUnitedStates57. TheGermangueststriedtodothefollowingthingsatschoolEXCEPT.A.makingdumplingsB.doingpaper-cutsC.learningcalligraphyD.playingping-pong58. Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pairedwit

32、h"meaninChinese?A.與相同B.與結(jié)對C.與比較D.與競爭59. HowmanyGermanschoolshaveChineseclassesinrecentyears?A.32.B.55.C.About400.D.Morethan8,000.60. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A. MoreandmoreforeignstudentscometostudyinChinanow.B. TheGermanstudentsandteacherscametoChinatogetclosetonature.C. Thenumberofinternatio

33、nalstudentsinChinahasdoubledsince2015.D. RecentlytherearefewerculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandGermany.題材：文化教育【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。隨著中國對時間的影響力的增強(qiáng)，越來越多的外國學(xué)生來中國學(xué)習(xí)，預(yù)計到2020年，中國將代替英國成為第二位接納外國留學(xué)生最多的國家。56. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)尾句"Ifthegrowthgoeson,Chinawillreplace（代替）theUKforsecondplaceby2020”可知，如果這種增長繼續(xù)，則到2020年中國將取

34、代英國成為第二位；據(jù)此可知，目前英國是第二位最受國際學(xué)生歡迎的國家，故C項正確。57. D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第四句可知，這些德國客人在合肥第32中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)做餃子、打太極、剪紙、書法；沒有提及打乒乓球，故選D項。58. B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第五句中“Chinesestudentspairedwiththemaspartners"可知，為了讓這些德國客人更多地了解中國，中國學(xué)生和他們結(jié)成幫扶小隊。據(jù)此可以判斷，劃線詞意為“與結(jié)對”，故B項正確。400多個德國學(xué)校上漢語課，故C59. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知，有項正確。60. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

35、根據(jù)尾段第一、二句可知，自2005年以來，來中國的國際學(xué)生每年增長10%,據(jù)此可知，現(xiàn)在越來越多的外國學(xué)生來中國學(xué)習(xí)，故A項正確。（2017?廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)）CWespentthisholidaywithouruncle.Helovedtogoonwalkstocollectstones.Oneday,heboughtusbackpacks（背包）andaskedustogotothemountainwithhim,andcarrythestones.Thewholedaywewalkedaround.Everynowandthenheputstonesinourbags.Tooursurp

36、rise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromourbags.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.Whenwereturnedtothehouse,wewereverytired.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwefeltrelaxedwhenweputthemdown.Yetouruncle'sbackpackwashalfempty.“Whydidyouputsomanystonesintoourbackpacks?sked."wea“Ididn't.You,djdiesaid.&

37、quot;Youdidn'tknowit,butIgaveyouatesttoday.Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Wheneveryouwerecomplaining（抱怨）,Iaddedastonetoyourbags.Wheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositive（積極的）thinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks."Ourbackpackswerefullofstones.“Yournegative（肖極的）thoughtsarelikestone

38、s.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinabackpack.Themorenegativethoughts,theheavieryourmind.”Withgreatlove,ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。61. Howdidtheyfeelwhentheiruncletooksomestonesoutfromtheirbags?A.Relaxed.B.Surprised.C.Sad.D.Tired.62.

39、Whatdidtheyfindwhentheyreturnedtothehouse?A.Theiruncle'sbagwashalfemptB-Therewasnothingintheiruncle'sbag.C.Theiruncle'sbagwasfullofstones.D.Therewerefewstonesintheiruncle'sbag.63. Whenwouldtheiruncleaddastonetotheirbags?A. Whentheirunclehadinterestingthoughts.B. Whentheirunclefoundab

40、etterstone.C. Whentheycomplainedaboutsomething.D. Whentheytalkedaboutsomethingamazing.64. Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedword指的眼em?”referto（A.Thebags.B.Thestones.C.Positivethoughts.D.Negativethoughts.65. Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A. Everyonemustacceptothersadvice.B. Weshouldbepositiveab

41、outlife.C. Neverthinkaboutunimportantthings.D. It'snecessarytakeaplanbeforedoingthings.題材：快樂成長【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。我們和叔叔一起登山，他在我們抱怨時，將一塊石頭放在我們的背包里，在我們積極樂觀時，將石頭取出。他用這種方法告訴我們，抱怨越多，心里負(fù)擔(dān)越沉重。61. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromourbags.可知，當(dāng)叔叔從我們的背包里取出石頭時，我們感到很驚訝，故B項正確。62. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)

42、理解題。根據(jù)第三段尾句可知，Yetouruncle'sbackpackwashalfempty.當(dāng)他們回家時，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)叔叔的背包里一半是空著的，故A項正確。63. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二句叔叔所說的話中“Wheneveryouwerecomplaining,Iaddedastonetoyourbags”可知，當(dāng)他們在抱怨時，叔叔就將一塊石頭放進(jìn)他們的背包里，故C項正確。64. D【解析】指代判斷題。根據(jù)第六段第一、二句"Yournegative?（1極的）thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustliketh

43、osestonesinabackpack.可知，你們的消極思想就如這些石頭，你們的腦子里帶著這些消極思想，就如這些在背包里的石頭。據(jù)此可以判斷，them指代“消極思想”，故D項正確。65. B【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，我們和叔叔一起登山，他在我們抱怨時，將一塊石頭放在我們的背包里，在我們開心積極時，將石頭取出。他用這種方法告訴我們，抱怨越多，心里負(fù)擔(dān)越沉重。據(jù)此可以判斷，本文告訴我們，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)積極面對人生，故B項正確。（2017?廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)）DWhyaredogsourbestfriends?Maybebecausetheycanunderstandourwordsmuchbet

44、terthanwethought,accordingtoastudyinHungary.Itfoundthatdogsunderstandnotonlywhatwesay,butalsohowwesayit.“Theresultswereveryexcitingandverysurprising,“saidresearcherAttilaAndies,fromEotvosLorandUniversityinBudapest.Forthestudy,theresearchersfirsttrained13dogsformonths.Thedogshadtositquietlyinsidemach

45、ines,sothattheresearcherscouldchecktheirbrainactivity.Thentheresearchersputheadphonesondogsandplayedpeople'svoicestothem.Therewerefourdifferentvoices.Somewerepositivewords,suchas,orneutfaweiTdone青色彩白勺）wordslike“howeverThewordswerealsoindifferenttones（音調(diào)）.Somewerepositiveandsomewereneutral.Brains

46、cans（掃描）showedthatthedogscouldrecognize（辨認(rèn)）words,aswellasthetoneofwords,muchlikepeopledo.Thepositivewordswithapositivetonebroughtthestrongeractivityintheirbrain'srewardcefiters（）.“Itshowsthatfordogs,anicephrasecanworkverywellasaprize,butitworksbestifbothwordsandtonesmatch,“saidAndies.Theyalsofou

47、ndthatdogsdealwithmeaningfulwordswiththeleftsideofthebrainandtoneswiththeright.Humanbrainsworkinthesameway.Itgaveusanewunderstandingoflanguage,saidAndies.Thatis,notonlydohumansunderstandthemeaninginwords,otherspecies（物種）dotoo.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。66. WhatwasfoundaccordingtothestudyinHung

48、ary?A.Dogscan'tunderstandpeople'swords.B. Dogscanonlyunderstandwhatwesay.C. Dogscanunderstandwhatwethoughtbetterthanourwords.D. Dogsunderstandnotonlywhatwesay,butalsohowwesayit.67. WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthestudy?A. Researchersplayedwiththedogs.B. Researchersmadedogssitinsidemach

49、ines.C. Researchersscannedthedogsbrains.D. Researchersplayedpeoplesvoicestothedogs.68. Dogsthinkasabestprize.A. neutralwordswithaneutraltoneB. neutralwordswithapositivetoneC. positivewordswithaneutraltoneD.positivewordswithapositivetone69. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Humanbrain

50、sdon'tworkinthesamewayasdogs'do.B. Dogsdealwithmeaningfulwordswiththeleftsideofthebrain.C. Theresearcherstrainedthedogsforyearstochecktheirbrainactivity.D. ResearcherAttilaAndieswasdisappointedattheresultsofthestudy.70. Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A. Dogsareascleverashumans.B. Dogsaregooda

51、tlearninghumans'language.C. Dogscanunderstandthemeaninginwords.D. Dogscandowhathumansdo.題材：科普常識【文章大意】本文是一篇科普說明文。文章主要介紹了一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：狗不但理解我們所說的話，還能理解我們說話的方式；和人類一樣，它們用右半腦處理語調(diào)，用左半腦處理語言。66. D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段尾句Itfoundthatdogsunderstandnotonlywhatwesay,butalsohowwesayit.”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，狗不但理解我們所說的話，還能理解我們說話的方式。故D項正確

52、。67. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Thedogshadtositquietlyinsidemachines,"可知，這些狗被安放在一種儀器里面，故排除B項；根據(jù)第五段第一句"Brainscans（掃描）showedthatthedogscouldrecognize（辨認(rèn)）words,aswellasthetoneofwords,muchlikepeopledo."可知，人們掃描狗聽到聲音時的腦補(bǔ)反應(yīng)，故C項排除；根據(jù)第四段第一句"Thentheresearchersputheadphonesondogsandplayedpeople'

53、;svoicesoto助em究人員向這些狗播放人的聲音，故D項排除。只有A項沒有提及，故選A項。68. D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第一句"Itshowsthatfordogs,anicephrasecanworkverywellasaprize”可知，美好的語句和語調(diào)對于狗來說就如獎賞，故D項正確。69. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段第一句"Theyalsofoundthatdogsdealwithmeaningfulwordswiththeleftsideofthebrainandtoneswiththeright.”可知，狗用左腦處理有意義的語言，用右腦處理語

54、調(diào)，故B項正確。70. C【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：狗不但理解我們所說的話，還能理解我們說話的方式；和人類一樣，它們用右半腦處理語調(diào)，用左半腦處理語言。故C項正確。（2017?廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)）五、情景交際（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。A:Helen,wheredidyougolastnight?B:IwenttoWandaCinema.A: 71B: Quitegood.Ithasthebestservice.72A: Yes,I'vebeentheresev

55、eraltimes.DidyouseethefDmctorStrangelastnight?B: No,Ididn't.73A:Yes,Ithinkso.Youshouldwatchit.B:_74twatchedit.A: Sorry,Ihavewatchedittwice.WhynotaskJane?ShehasnB: 75A. Isitfantastic?B. That'sagoodidea.C. Whatdoyouthinkofit?D. Haveyoueverbeenthere?E. Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?7175CDAEB71 .C

56、【解析】根據(jù)答語“Quitegood”可知問句為你認(rèn)為那里怎么樣，故選C。72 .D【解析】根據(jù)答語“Yes,I'vebeenthereseveraltirfie知我去過那里幾次，可推斷問句為“你去過那里嗎？"，故選D。73 .A【解析】根據(jù)后句“Yes”可知，問句應(yīng)該用一般疑問句，排除B,C,D;根據(jù)“Youshouldwatchit."可知，那部電影很好看，故推知問句為“那部電影好看嗎？”故選Ao74 .E【解析】根據(jù)答語"Sorry,Ihavewatchedittwice.""對不起，我看過兩次了“可推斷問句是“你愿意跟我一起看嗎

57、？”故選E。75 .B【解析】根據(jù)上句關(guān)鍵詞“whynot”可知，這是表示建議的句子，結(jié)合選項，答語的回答為"That'sagoodidea.,故選B。第II卷（共30分）六、綜合填空（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）（一）單詞拼寫（每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的中文提示，正確拼寫單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上。（2017?廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)（2017?廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)（2017?廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)（2017?廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)（2017?廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)76.tea77.lovely/cute（二）詞形變換（每小題)76.Green(茶)isapopulardri

58、nkinChina.)77.Sheisaprettyand(可愛的)girl.Wealllikeher.)78.Theshirtistoosmallforme.Couldyoushowme)79.It'snecessaryforusto(等待)inlineinpublic.)80.Theplaneflewata(高度)ofthreethousandmeters.78.another79.wait80.height1分，共5分)根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上。（2017?廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)（2017?廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)（2017?廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)（2017?廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)（2017?廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū))81.Shewasso(sleep)thatshewenttobedearly.)82.Thereare(hundred)ofsheep