2021北京順義高三二模英語試卷及答案解析

1、2021北京順義高三第二次統(tǒng)練英語考生須知1. 本試卷總分100分，考試用時(shí)90分鐘。2. 本試卷共10頁，共三部分。3試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上:作答無效。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆作答，非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。4考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回，試卷自已保留。第一部分：知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A.B.C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。EarthDayBirthdayApril'sparentsareenvironmentalists.Andbeca

2、useAprilhappenedtobebornonEarthDay,allherbirthday_1hadanEarthDaytheme.Onhereighthbirthday,therewasa“Throw-OutBlowout".Sheandherfriendshadagaragesaleand_2_themoneytocharity.Whensheturnednine，itwasa"TreeSpree"-theyplantedtrees."ThisyearIwanta3birthdayparty,"ApriltoldherfriendB

3、aileyastheywalkedhomefromschool.Thenafterdinner,Apriltoldherparentsshewouldliketo丄herownpartythisyear.Theysuggesteda“PrintSprint"andcollectingnewspaperstorecycle.ButAprilinsistedongoingtoMazeCraze（瘋狂迷宮）instead.Herparentsagreedfinally.Aprilcouldn't丄forherbirthday!Sheandherfriendswouldhavegre

4、atfun.Noshovels鉄鍬）.Nocollectingrecyclables.Theywouldn'thavetothinkonebitaboutthe_6.Onthatday,AprilandherfriendsgatheredintheparkinglotoutsideMazeCraze.TheyZplasticbottles,snackboxesandwastepapereverywhereontheground.“EventhoughIwantanon-EarthDaybirthday,Icouldn'thave8knowingthismessouthere.&

5、quot;Aprilfrowned（皺眉）.Herparentsfetchedsometrashbagsfromtheircar.Thekidsstartedtowork.Beforelong,theyhadcollectedthreebagswithbottles,cans,andpaperto_9_.Aprillookedatthebagsandsmiled.Ifeltgoodtodosomethingfortheearth.Andwitheveryonegivinga10，itdidn'ttakelong.“HappyEarthDay,everyone."saidApr

6、il.“NowI'mreadyforMazeCraze."“Happybirthday.April!"shoutedherfriends.1.A.presentsB.cadsC.partiesD.cakes2.A.savedB.donatedC.LentD.took3.A.niceB.SmallC.LivelyD.normal4.A.planB.joinC.chooseD.introduce5.A.prepareB.waitC.payD.hope6.A.earthB.birthdayC.activitiesD.friends7.A.keptB.collectedC.

7、foundD.threw8.A.interestB.funC.timeD.courage'9.A.recycleB.sellC.deliverD.clean10.A.wayB.chanceC.reasonD.hand第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空,在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。AWhenIwasyoung,Ioftensawmygrandmotherdancinginhegarden.11shewasold,hermovementswerestillverybeautif

8、ul.Ifellinlovewithdancingatthatmoment.Istartedlearninghip-hop.Atfirst,Iwatchedandfollowedthe_12(dancer)onTV.ThenIjoinedadanceclubandmadeacareerofdancing.Fromthenon,dancinghasbecomethemost13(wonder)thinginmylife.BEmperorpenguins(企鵝)are14(large)penguinsonEarth.Eachadultisoverametertallandweighsupto40k

9、ilos.EveryyearinMay,motherpenguinslayeggsonthecoast.Thentheywillgobacktotheocean15(find)foodwhilethefatherpenguinsstayandlookaftertheeggsforthenexttwomonths.Duringthistime16eatinganyfood,afatherpenguincanlosehalfofhisbodyweight.ByAugust,themothersreturnjustintimetoseetheirbabiescomeoutofeggs.CHumanh

10、istorybeginswithstories.Somestoriesweresoimportantthatthey17(pass)downforcountlessgenerations.Andstorytellingisausefultool,18givesalessonmuchmorepowerfullythanotherways.Forexample,onceIhadtotellactorstobeontimeforaperformance.Insteadof19(repeat)thetimeoverandoveragain,Itoldthematruestory.“Theyearbef

11、ore,oneoftheactionswaslate.Wereplacedhim80hedidn'tgelachanceloperfor20(be)lateagain.第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題;每小題2分,共28分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATargetCarSeatTrade-inEventRecyclecarseat&save20%onnewseatMay1throughMay13Step1:BringyouroldcarseattoTarget.Step2:Tradeitina

12、tTargetGuestServiceforacoupon（贈券）.Step3:Save20%onanewearseat.FrequentlyAskedQuestions:Whatisthecarseattradeinprogram?Guestswhotradeintheiroldcarseatswillreceivea20percentoffcoupontowardaDewcarseat.Whattypeofcarseatqualifiesforatrade-in?Targetwillacceptandrecyclealltypesofcarseals,including:babycarse

13、ats,carseatbases函well因earsealsthataredamaged.Guestswillreceivea20percentoffcouponfortradinginanyoneoftheseitems.WheredoIbringmyoldcarsealtotradein?CarseatscanbetradedinatanyoftheTargetstores.Targetwillhavedrop-offboxesforguests'unwantedcarseatslocatednearGuestServices.HowdoIredeem（兌現(xiàn)）thecouponof

14、fer?Couponscanbeappliedtobothin-storeandonlinepurchasesandarevalid（有效的）untilMay31.WhatdoesTargetdowiththecarseatsthataretradedin?MaterialsfromtheoldcarseatswillberecycledbyTarget'spartner,WasteManagement,tocreatenewproductssuchasplasticplates，plasticbucketsandconstructionmaterialssuchasteelbeams

15、andcarpetpadding.lsthisthefirsttimeTargethashadcarseattrade-inprogram?Targetintroduceditsfirstcarseattrade-inprograminApril2016.Sincetheprogramlaunched,morethan789,000carseals,or11.98millionpoundsofcarseats,havebeenrecycled.21. AlTargetCarSeatTrade-inEvent,guestscanA. gelfreecouponsB.exchangeolditem

16、sC.tradeinoldcarsealsD.buynewcarscheaply22. AguestcangetacouponA. atonlinestoreB.atTargetGuestService9/12C.inthedrop-offboxesD.fromWasteManagement23. Whatcanweinferaboutthecarseattrade-inprogram?A. Itispopularwithdrivers.B. Itislikelytobecanceled.C. Itstartedtensofyearsago.D. Itisenvironmental-frien

17、dly.Iwasstandinginthecheckoutlinebehindawomanwholookedtobeinher60s.Whenitwasherturntopay,thecashiergreetedherbynameandaskedherhowshewasdoing.Thewomanlookeddown,shookherheadandsaid:“Notsogood.Myhusbandjustlosthisjob.Thetruthis,Idon'tknowhowI'mgoingtogetthroughthesedays.”Thenshegavethecashierf

18、oodstamps（食品券）.Myheartached.Iwantedtohelpbutdidn'tknowhow.ShouldIoffertopayforhergroceries,oraskforherhusband'sresume（簡歷）?Walkingintotheparkinglot,.Ispottedthewomanreturninghershoppingcart.IrememberedsomethinginmypursethatIthoughtcouldhelpher.Itwasn'tahandfulofcashoranofferofajobforherhu

19、sband,butmaybeitwouldmakeherlifebetter.“Excuseme,"1said,myvoicetrembling自bit.“Icouldn'thelpoverhearingwhatyousaidtothecashier.Itsoundslikeyou'regoingthroughareallyhardtimerightnow.I'msosorry.I'dliketogiveyousomething.”Iwasalittlestartledbyherreply.Havingneverdoneanythinglikethis

20、before,Ididn'tknowwhatkindofreactionImightreceive.AllIcouldthinktosaywas:"WoulditbeOKtogiveyouahug?"Afewdaysearlier,oneofmyworkmatesgavesimilarcardtomeasencouragementforaprojectIwasworkingon.When1readthecard,Ifeltawarmglowspreadinsideofme.Deeplytouched,Iorderedmyownboxof“YouMatter”card

21、sandstartedsharingthem.24. Whatwasthewoman'strouble?A. Shelostherjob.B. Sheneededmorefoodstamps.C. Shedidn'tknowhowtogetthroughthehardtime.D.Shedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayforhergroceries.25. Howdidtheauthorhelpthewoman?A. Sheinspiredthewomanwithacard.B. Sheboughtsomefoodforthewoman.C. She

22、gavethewomanahandfulofmoney.D. Sheofferedthewoman'shusbandabetterjob.26. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“startled”mostprobablymean?A. Moved.B.Surprised.C.Pleased.D.Annoyed.27. Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A. YouDecideWhoYouAreB. BadThingsWillGoAwayC. TheHelpfromaStrangerD. ThePowerofaSmallCardCH

23、aveyoueverheardofinvisibleink?Youmayhaveseenitinmovies.Whenlightisshoneonthepaperwhichinvisibleinkiswrittenon,youcanreadit!Asmagicalasthisseems,thechangeincolorisduetoscience.Theinkisabsorbinghigherenergylightandgivinglowerenergylight.Thisreactionisanexampleoffluorescence（熒光）.Lightisaverybroadtermth

24、atdescribesarangeofelectromagneticrays，includinggammarays,infraredlight（紅外光）andultravioletlight.Onepartoftheelectromagneticvisiblelightisthecolorsthatwecanseewiththehumaneye.Theseraystravelincurvylinesandeachtypeoftherayischaracterizedbyadifferentwavepattern.Forexample,Gammarayshaveashorterwavelengt

25、hthaninfraredlight.Shorterwavelengthisconnectedwithhigherenergy,sogammaraysalsohavemoreenergythaninfraredlight.Corals（珊瑚）areanimalsthatliveunderwater.AndthecoralsintheRedSeaexhibitfluorescence.Whyisthishappening?Scientistshaveshownthatfluorescentobjectsabsorbhigherenergylightandreleaselowerenergylig

26、ht.SincethecoralsoftheRedSeaaredeepinthewaterwherethereisverylittlevisiblelight,scientiststheorizethatthesecoralsabsorbultravioletlightandproducevisiblelight.Theyhavespecialphotoproteins,whichenablethemtochangeinvisiblelighttovisiblelight.Fluorescenceisnotjustusedtocreateprettycolors.Coralshavedevel

27、opedphotoproteinsforabiologicalreason.'Thevisiblelightisusedbyalgae（海藻），whichareeatenbythecoral,tomakefoodthroughphotosynthesis（光合作用）。'Thevisualcharacterofthesephotoproteinscouldalsobeusedforbiomedicalresearch.'Theycanhighlightcellsandcellstructuresunderamicroscope.Isn'titamazingthat

28、asimpleorganismthatwedon'tthinkverymuchofisnotonlygrandbutcouldalsohavesomanypotentialusesinmedicalresearch!28. TheauthormentionedinvisibleinktoA. describeitsvarioususesinmoviesB. analyzethemanychangesincolorsC. provethemagicalpowerofscienceD. giveanexplanationoffluorescence29. Whatcanwelearnabo

29、utfluorescentcoralsfromthepassage?A. Theytakeinhigherenergylight.B. Theycannotliveinvisiblelight.C. Theyareinvisibledeepinwater.D. Theyproducemoreinfraredlight.30. WhyarethecoralsintheRedSeafluorescent?A. Tomakefulluseofphotosynthesis.B. Tomaketheirappearancescolorful.C. Toprovidelightforalgaetomake

30、food.D. Todefendthemselvesfrombeingeaten.DInthe1990s,apsychologistnamedMartinSeligmanledthepositivepsychologymovement，whichplacedthestudyofhumanhappinesssquarelyatthecenterofpsychologyresearchandtheory.Sincethen,thousandsofstudiesandhundredsofbookshavebeenpublishedwiththegoalofincreasingwell-beingan

31、dhelpingpeopleleadmoresatisfyinglives.Butforover40years,self-reportedmeasuresofhappinesshavestayedstagnant（停滯的）.Sucheffortstoimprovehappinesshavebeenanineffectiveattempttoswimagainstthetide,aswemayactuallybeprogrammedtobedissatisfiedmostofthetime.Whyaren'twehappier?Partoftheproblemisthathappines

32、sisn'tjustonething.JeniferHecht,aphilosopherwhostudiesthehistoryofhappiness,proposesthatweallexperiencedifferenttypesofhappiness,whicharenotnecessarilycomplementarySometypesofhappinessmayevenconflictwithoneanother.Inotherwords,havingtoomuchofonetypeofhappinessmayweakenourabilitylohaveenoughofthe

33、others.Forexample,asatisfyinglifeisbuildonasuccessfulcareerandagoodmarriage.Ittakesalotofworkandoftenrequirescullingbuckonmanyoflife'spleasures.Thatmeanswecan'tspendonepleasantlazydayafteranotherinthecompanyofgoodfriends.Thisdifficultsituationbecomesmoreconfusedbythewayourbrainsprocesstheexp

34、erienceofhappiness.Alotofevidenceshowsthatmostofthepeoplepossesssomethingcalledtheoptimisticbias.Theylendlothinkthattheirfuturewillbebetterthanthepresent.CognitivepsychologistshavealsoidentifiedsomethingcalledthePollyannaPrinciple.Itmeansthatpeopleprocess，rehearseandrememberpleasantinformationmoreth

35、anunpleasantinformation.Whythegoodolddaysseemsogoodisbecausewefocusonthepleasantstuffandtendtoforgettheunpleasantness.Andifourpastisgreatandourfuturecanbeevenbetter,thenwecanworkourwayoutoftheunpleasantpresent.Dissatisfactionwiththepresentanddreamsofthefuturearewhatkeepusmotivated.Infact,endlesshapp

36、inesswouldcompletelydestroyourwill.Amongourearliestancestors,thosewhowereperfectlycontentmayhavebeenleftinthedust.Recognizingthathappinessexistsmayhelpusappreciateitmorewhenitarrives.Furthermore，understandingthatit'simpossibletohavehappinessinallaspectsoflifecanhelpusenjoythehappinessthathastouc

37、hedus.Recognizingthatnoone“hasitall”cancutdownontheonethingthatpsychologistsknowpreventshappiness:envy.31. WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatpeopleA. areborntobedissatisfiedB. willneverbehappierthanbeforeC. failtoachievetheirdesireforhappinessD. finditimpossibletomeasuretheirhappiness32. JenniferHechtstal

38、esthatA. happinessneedstobeexperiencedwithoutlimitsB. peoplecan'thavealltypesofhappinessalthesametimeC. differentpeoplehavedifferenttypesofhappinessD. differenttypesofhappinessalwaysconflictwithoneanother33. WhichofthefollowingcasesbelongstoPollyannaPrinciple?A.Peoplefocusonthenicethingsinthepas

39、t.B. Peopletendtorecalltheirpastfailuresalone.C. Peopleareusuallydisappointedwithwhattheyhave.D. Peopleconsidertheirfuturetobebetterthanthepresent.34. Accordingtothepassage，lackofhappinessalpresentA.restrictsourabilityofachievinggoalsB. leadstoourenvyingothers'happinessC. enablespeopletofeelperf

40、ectlycontentD. motivatespeopletoseekmorehappiness第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ihavemetmanywesternerswhodonotfeelanythingtoputtheirfeetonthetablewhilesittingonthechair.35Theydon'tfeellikeitisastrangeorrudethingtodoit.AndIknowthattheydon'tmeantobeill-behaved.H

41、owever,intheeyesofaMyanmarese,itisreallyaveryrudething.ForMyanmarese,theheadisthemostsacred（神圣的）partofthehumanbodywhilethefeetarethemostinferiorpart.36Theytouchground,dirt,mudandgarbage.Justthink.ofallthedirtythingslyingontheground.SotheMyanmareseregardfeetasthemostdirtyandsmellypartofone'sbody.

42、37Whenyouputthatdirtypartofyourbodyontootherpeople'scleantable,itislikeaninsult（侮辱）tothatpersonifthatpersonisaMyanmarese.ThereisnothingmoreinsultingtoaMyanmaresethantopointyourfeettowardshim.So,ifyouwanttowintheheartofyourMyanmaresefriends,nexttimewhenyoudropinonhimorhevisitsyou,trynottoputyourf

43、eetonthelivingroomtableorpointyourfeettowardshim.Indeed,yourfeetshouldneverbepointingtothedirectionofapersonorasacredplace._38Possibly,yourMyanmaresefriendwillnotsayanythingevenifyoudoit.ButitdoesnotmeanthatheisOKwithyourbehaviororapprovesofyourbehavior.39Evenifthatpersonisyouremployeeoryourhousemai

44、d,youshouldneverdoittohimorher.A. Thisseemsanormalhabittothem.B. Inhishearthewillconsideryouasarudeperson.C. Whateveryoudo,don'ttouchtheheadofaMyanmarese.D. ThisistherulethatyoumuststrictlyfollowinMyanmar.E. Beingthelowestpart,theyarealsoconsideredthedirtiestpart.FForMyanmarese,thedirtypartshoul

45、donlybeinthelowestplace.C.Myanmaresepeopledo1noexpressthemselvesusdirectlyasWesterners.第三部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共4小題;第40、41題各2分,第42題3分,第43題5分，共12分）。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求回答問題。WhenIwasalschool,ourteacherusedtotelltheclass:“Youarewhatyoueat.”Actually,hewastryingl0showustheimportanceofeatingtherightfoodtostayhe

46、althy.Andthereareclearproofsthatyoubecomewhatyoueat.Japanesepeopleareconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworldbecauseofthefoodtheyeat.Mostofthemeatriceandfishandvegetableseveryday.Theydrinkgreenteaorwaterwhenthey'rethirsty,andsnackondriedfish,fruitorginkgonuts.Thistraditiondiethelpsthemlivealongeran

47、dhealthierlife.Foodhasgreateffectonourphysicalandemotionalhealth.Haveyoueverheardanyofthefollowingadvice?Lettuce（生菜）ormilkcanmakeyousleepy.Tostopfeelingsleepy,youshouldeatdriedfish.Tokeepyourteethclean,youshouldeatapplesoften.Garlichelpsyounottocatchcold.Butsomeadvicemaybecontradictorytoeachother.Wh

48、ilesomepeoplesay“eatingchocolatemakesyoufatandgivesyouspots"，someotherssay“chocolatecontainstheessentialmineralslikeironandmagnesium（鎂）."Inthiscase,whatyouneedtodoistofigureoutwhattypeochocolateandhowmuchofittoeat.Somerestaurantshavealreadyhadtheirmenuslistthenutritionalcontentandthebenefi

49、tsoftheirdishesanddrinks.Let'staketherestaurant“Winners”asanexample.Itsdishesarespecificallydesignedtohelppeoplewinsportscompetitions.ThereisatypicalNightbeforedish,avegetablelasagne（寬面條）withrichtomatosaucefullofvitaminandsoft，easy-lo-digestvegetables,whichisloppedwithalittlefreshcheese-justenou

50、gh1ohelpyougetgoodnight'ssleep.OryoucanchoosetheGo-fastersalad,whichisalargebowlofmixedrawvegetablesinalightsaladdressing.'Thevegetablesare:carefullychosenl0includeplentyofnaturalvitaminsandminerals.Itgivesyouenergywithoutmakingyougainweight.'The:conceptofeatingfoodonlybecauseit'stas

51、tyisgoingoutoffashion.AndfoodproducersarechangingColacompaniesaremakingsugar-freeandcaffeine-freedrinks.Foodcompaniesaremakingcookieswithdriedfruitbecauseitishealthier.Sointhefutureyoumightbeable1toeatyourwaytoyourideaofperfection.40. WhydoJapanesepeoplelivealongerandhealthierlife?41. Whatadvicedocs

52、theauthorgiveoneatingchocolate?42. Pleasedecidewhichpantofthefollowingstatementisfalse.thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Somerestaurantshatetheirmenuslistthebenefitofthedishesanddrinkstoencouragethecustomers140ordermorefoodanddrink.43. Whatdoyouthinkabouttheconceptof“eatingfoodbecauseit'stasty"?

53、Pleasegiveyourreasons.（about40words）（請務(wù)必將笞案寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)）第二節(jié)（共20分）假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。升學(xué)季將至，你的英國朋友Jim感到學(xué)習(xí)壓力很大。請你給他寫一封電子郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1. 深表理解;2. 具體建議。注意:1.詞數(shù):100詞左右;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)DearJim,Yours，LiHua（請務(wù)必將作文寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)）順義區(qū)2021屆高三第二次統(tǒng)練英語答案及評分參考第一部分：知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）15:CBDAB610:ACBAD第二節(jié)語法填空（共1

54、0小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）大小寫錯誤扣0.5分。11.Although12.dancers13.wonderful16.without19.repeating20.was14.thelargest15.tofind17.werepassed18.which第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）2125:CBDCA2630:BDDAC3134:CBAD第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）3539:AEFDB第三部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共12分）40. （2分）Becausetheirtraditionaldiethelpsthemlivealongerandhealthierlife.Becausetheyha