2018年陜西省高考英語試卷(高考真題)

1、2018年陜西省高考英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. （1.50分）WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?APronunciationB. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.2. （1.50分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A. Colleagu

2、es.B. Brotherandsister.C. Teatherandstudent.3. （1.50分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A. Inabank.B. Ataticketcoffee.C. Onthetrain.4. （1.50分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A. Arestaurant.B. Astreet.C. Adish.5. （1.50分）Howdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?A. Itwastough.B. Itwasinteresting.CItwa

3、ssuccessful.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6（3.00分）聽第6段材料，回答下列各題（1）WhenwillJudygotoaparty？AOnMondayBOnTuesdayCOnWednesday（2）WhatwillMaxdonext？AFlyakiteBReadamagazineCDohishomework7（3.00分）聽第7段材料，回答下列各題

4、（1）Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst？AGoingtoaconcertBWatchingamovieCPlayingacomputergame（2）Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo？AVisitMikeBGoboatingCTalkawalk8（4.50分）聽第8段材料，回答下列各題（1）Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans？ARedBGreenCBlue（2）Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome？AToeattheminasafeplaceBToshowofftheirhunting

5、skillsCTomaketheirownershappy3）Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation？AGratefulBHumorousCCurious9（6.00分）聽第9段材料，回答下列各題（1）WhoisMacy？AEdsmotherBEdsteacherCEdsfriend（2）HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten？ABycarBOnfootCBybus（3）WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten？ATellingstoriesBSingingsongsCPlayingwi

6、thothers（4）WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd？AHescleverBHesquietCHesbrave10（6.00分）聽第10段材料，回答下列各題（1）AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet？AFiveBSixCNine（2）WhydidEmilymovetoToronto？AToworkforadanceschoolBToperformatadanceteacherCTolearncontemporarydance（3）WhydidEmilyquitdancing？AShewastoooldtodanceBShefailed

7、togetascholarshipCShelostinterestinit（4）HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining？AShespleasedBShesregretfulCShesupset第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。11（6.00分）ASummerActivitiesStudentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers，andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketod

8、oFormswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschoolBeforechoicesarefinalised，parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchildschoicesActivityDescriptionMemberofstaffCostOutdoorTakeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaMrClemens140Advcatureweek，discovernewpersonalqualitie

9、s，and（OUT）learnnewskillsYouwillbeabletotakeinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoorLearnrockclimbingandworkasateam，andenjoythegreatWWIOnMondaywetraverltoLondon.AfterMrs.WilsonBattlefieldsstayingovernightinLondon，wetravelonDayandParis2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarI（WBP）battlefiel

10、ds.OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium.ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark，stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.Ourfinalday，F(xiàn)riday，seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights.CraftyFourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundMrs.GoodeFoxes（CRF）textiles.Makinglovelyobjec

11、tsusingrecycledandmadematerials.Bags，cushionsanddecorations.Learnskillsandleavewithmondernandunusualtextiles.PottyaboutVisitWarnerBrosStudio，shopstoptobuyMissDrakePotterpicnic，stayovernightinanapprovedYouth（POT）HostelinStreatley-on-Thames,guidedtourofOxfordtoseethefilmlocations，picniclunchoutsideOxf

12、ordsChristchurch，boatingontheRiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks，beforeheadingbacktoExeter.outdoorenvironment（1）Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?42530150A.OUT.B.WBPC.CRF.D.POT.（2）WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?A. TraveltoLondon.BSeeaparadeandfireworksCTourCentralParisD

13、VisittheWWIbattlefields（3）HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?ATwodaysBFourdaysCFivedaysDOneweek12（8.00分）BManyofusloveJulybecauseitsthemonthwhennaturesberriesandstonefruitsareinabundanceThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsformBritishColumbiasfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotectionOfthecommonberries，st

14、rawberriesarehighestinvitaminC，although，becauseoftheirseeds，raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein（蛋白質），ironandzinc（notthatfruitshavemuchprotein）Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants（抗氧化物質）TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants

15、Asforcherries（櫻桃）,theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminCWhencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits，frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick，coolingfruitshakesandlowfaticecreamForthispurpose，selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeterRemovetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorco

16、ntainersandfreezeIfyoulike，asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrownFrozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks，dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezerIfyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesasoft-servecreamydessert,tobeeatenrigh

17、tawayThismakesafunactivityforachildrensparty；theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow(1) Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?ATheycontainproteinBTheyarehighinvitaminACTheyhaveapleasanttasteDTheyarerichinantioxidants(2) Whyisfreshlemonjuiceu

18、sedinfreezingbananas?ATomakethemsmellbetterBTokeeptheircolourCTospeeduptheirripeningDToimprovetheirnutrition(3) Whatisajuicerinthelastparagraph?AAdessertBAdrinkCAcontainerDAmachine4)Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?AAbiologytextbookBAhealthmagazineCAresearchpaperDAtravelbrochure138.00分)第24頁（共41頁）acco

19、rdingtoasomedatainTeensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun，CommonSenseMediareportpublishedMondayWhilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders，thereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychidrenslives，andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereadingAccordingtothereportskeyfindings

20、，theproportion（比例）whosaytheyhardlyeverreadforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren，ages2-8，remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined，f

21、romclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel（建議）parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.Themosthopeful

22、datasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread

23、.Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom（逼近）ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.（1）WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?A. Childrensreadinghabits.B. Qualityofchildrensbooks.C. Childrensafter-cl

24、assactivities.D. Parent-childrelationships.（2）Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupportschildrenarereadingalotlessforfun?A. Inparagraph2.BInparagraph3CInparagraph4DInparagraph5(3) Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?A. E-booksareofpoorquality.BItcouldbewasteoftimeC. Itmayharmchildrenshealth.D. E-read

25、ersareexpensive.(4) Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?A. Actasrolemodelsforthem.B. Askthemtowritebookreports.C. Setupreadinggroupsforthem.D. Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers.14.(8.00分)DWeveallbeenthere：inalift，inlineatthebankoronanairplane，surroundedbypeoplewhoare，likeus，deeplyfocuse

26、dontheirsmartphonesor，worse，strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.Whatstheproblem?Itspossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.Itsmorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseitsawkwardandchallenging，orwethinkitsannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers，co

27、nsiderthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayitsaninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy，butwecantforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldntevenexistifitwerentforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease(潤滑劑)forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directo

28、roftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,heexplainsThekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers，notjustcommunicatewiththemIna2014study，ElizabethDunn，associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC，invitedpeopleon

29、theirwayintoacoffeeshopOnegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction(互動)withitswaiter；theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.Itsnotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband，sa

30、ysDunn.Butinteractionswithperipheral(邊緣的)membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso.Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging，abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk.Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners，hesay

31、s.(1) Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A. Addictiontosmartphones.B. Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces.C. Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.D. Impatiencewithslowservice.(2) WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?A. Showinggoodmanners.B. Relatingtootherpeople.C.

32、Focusingonatopic.D. Makingbusinessdeals.(3) Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?A. Itimprovesfamilyrelationships.B. Itraisespeoplesconfidence.C. Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk.DItmakespeoplefeelgood(4) Whatisthebest廿tieforthetext?AConversationCountsBWaysofMakingSmaiiTaikCBenefitsofSmaiiTa

33、ikDUncomfortabieSiience第二節(jié)(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。15(10.00分)Ifyouareaireadymakingthetimetoexercise，itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusyiives，itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout(1)WorkingoutinthemoringprovidesadditionaibenefitsbeyondbeingphysicaiiyfitYourproductivityisi

34、mprovedExercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandiewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.(2)Yourmetabolism(新陳代謝)getsaheadstart.(3)Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday，notinyoursleep. (4)Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewh

35、oexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou，soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited. (5)Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood？Youwillwanttocontinuetofoucson

36、positivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.BYourqualityofsleepimprovesCYoupreferhealthyfoodtofastfoodDThereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorningE. Youcankeep

37、yourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.FAfteryouexercise，youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughoutthedayG.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly，oryouredoingitnow，thenlistenup!第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16.(30.00分)Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgot

38、intouch.HedmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceId(1)seenhim.Soimaginemy(2)whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.Iwas(3)!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto(4) .Thebaywas(5)insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle(6),Irealize

39、donekayak(皮劃艇)wasin(7).Somethingsnot(8)!ItookoffmyT-shirtand(9)intothewater.IsawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddleHewas(10)violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors,Ihelped(11)theyoungmanoutofthewaterHewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface，something(12)tome.Thosebrowneyeswere

40、very(13).Whatshisname?Iaskedtheinstructor.Ben,hereplied,andimmediatelyI(14).Thatstrangerwasmyson!Theinstructorscalledforanambulanee.(15),afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto(16)andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen(17)tome.Ijustwanttosaythankyou,hesaid

41、,You(18)mylife!Istillcantbelievewhata(19)itwas.mjustsogladIwasthere(20)tohelpmyson.1)AalsoBoftenCevenDlast2)AdelightBreliefCangerDworry3)AscaredBshockedCthrilledDashamed4)AtalkBstayCmeetDsettle5)AbathedBcleanCdeepDformed6)AfasterBcloserCheavierDwiser7)AtroubleBadvanceCquestionDbattle8)ArealBrightCfa

42、irDfit9)AstaredBsankCdivedDfell10)AarguingBfightingCshoutingDshaking11)AleadBpersuadeCcarryDkeep12)AhappenedBoccurredCappliedDappealed13)AsharpBpleasantCattractiveDfamiliar14)AagreedBhesitatedCdoubtedDknew15)AFortunatelyBFranklyCSadlyDSuddenly16)AreturnBrelaxCspeakDleave17)AjokedBturnedClistenedDpoi

43、nted18)AcreatedBhonoredCsavedDguided19)AcoincidenceBchangeCpityDpain20)AonboardBintimeCforsureDonpurpose第二節(jié)(共1小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。17.(15.00分)DietshavechangedinChina-andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry(1)(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percen

44、tover(2)past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percentAtasteformeatis(3)(actual)behindthechange：Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens，pigs，andcattleAnotherreasonforcornsrise：Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice(4)(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater(5)riceandcreateslessfert

45、ilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased(6)(pollute)inthecountrysmajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank，Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftota(l7)(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005-whenthegovernment(8)(start)asoil-

46、testingprogram(9)givesspecificfertilizerreccommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxideChinasapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile(10)(feed)itscitizensoffersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,s

47、aysthebanksJuergenVoegele第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分10分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共1小題；每小題10分,滿分10分)18(10.00分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪改或修改增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(八)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉.修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.WhenIwaslittle,Fridaysnightwas

48、ourfamilygamenight.Aftersupper,wewouldplaycardgamesofallsortinthesittingroom.Asthekid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons，butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchingthem，myparentswouldnottoletmeTheywouldsaytousthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrainStillIunwillingtoplaythegamesforthemsometimesIdidntrealizehowrightmypare

49、ntsareuntilIenteredhighschoolThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）19（25.00分）你受學生會委托為校宣傳英語天地寫一則通知，請大家觀看一部英文短片GrowingTogether,內容包括：1短片內容：學校的發(fā)展；2放映時間、地點；3歡迎對短片提出意見1詞數(shù)100詞左右；2可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫2018年陜西省高考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7

50、.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. （1.50分）WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?APronunciationB. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.【分析】C【解答】略【點評】略2. （1.50分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A. Colleagues.B. Brotherandsister.C. Teatherands

51、tudent.【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略3. （1.50分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A. Inabank.B. Ataticketcoffee.C. Onthetrain.【分析】略【解答】B點評】略4（1.50分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AArestaurantBAstreetCAdish分析】略解答】A點評】略5（1.50分）Howdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview？AItwastoughBItwasinterestingCItwassuccessful【分析】

52、略【解答】C【點評】略第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6（3.00分）聽第6段材料，回答下列各題（1）WhenwillJudygotoaparty？AOnMondayBOnTuesdayCOnWednesday（2）WhatwillMaxdonext？AFlyakiteBReadamagazineCDohishomework【分析】略【解答】BB【點評】略7（3.0

53、0分）聽第7段材料，回答下列各題（1）Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst？AGoingtoaconcertBWatchingamovieCPlayingacomputergame（2）Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo？AVisitMikeBGoboatingCTalkawalk【分析】略【解答】AC【點評】略8（4.50分）聽第8段材料，回答下列各題（1）Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans？ARedBGreenCBlue（2）Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome？AToeatthemin

54、asafeplaceBToshowofftheirhuntingskillsCTomaketheirownershappy3）Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation？AGratefulBHumorousCCurious【分析】略【解答】CAB【點評】略9（6.00分）聽第9段材料，回答下列各題（1）WhoisMacy？AEdsmotherBEdsteacherCEdsfriend（2）HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten？ABycarBOnfootCBybus（3）WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten？ATellingstoriesBSingingsongsCPlayingwithothers（4）WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd？AHescleverBHesquietCHesbrave