2019-2020年八年級(jí)英語Unit 1 Friends

1、2019-20202019-2020 年八年級(jí)英語年八年級(jí)英語 UnitUnit1 1FriendsFriendsI.重點(diǎn)句型講解。1. CanIhavesomemorefoodtoo?我也能再吃點(diǎn)東西嗎?一般來說，Some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問句，而該句是一個(gè)一般疑問句，為什么不用any而用some呢？因?yàn)樵谝恍┱髑髮?duì)方意見或表達(dá)自己意愿的句子里我們常常用some，而不用any。例如：CouldIhavesomebread?我能要點(diǎn)面包嗎?Wouldyoulikesomecoffee？你想喝咖啡嗎？Doyouwantsome，too？你也想要點(diǎn)嗎？2. Wehavebeenbes

2、tfriendsforalongtime我們已是多年的好友。havebeen是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，一般與“for 十一段時(shí)問”連用，表示一個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)作持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間。例如:Thefilmhasbeenonfortwentyminutes.電影已經(jīng)開演20分鐘了。Theyhavebeenawayforhalfanhour.他們已經(jīng)離開半小時(shí)了。JillhasbeenintheLeaguefortwomonths.吉爾已經(jīng)入團(tuán)兩個(gè)月了。3. Sheiswillingtosharethingswithherfriends.她樂意和朋友分享東西。Sheisreadytohelppeopleanytime.

3、她愿意隨時(shí)幫助他人。bewillingtodosth./bereadytodosth.樂意、愿意做Sheiswillingtoshareanythingwithothers.她樂意與別人分享任何東西。Areyoureadytohelpthem？你愿意幫助他們嗎？。A1lthestudentsarewillingtogooutinsummerholidays.所有學(xué)生都愿意在暑假外出旅游。4. Shealwaysgivesseattosomeoneinneed.她總是讓座位給有需要的人。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難之交才是真正的朋友。Shealwaysgives

4、seatstopeopleinneedonthebus.她總是在車上把座位讓給需要的人。5. Icantellheranythingbecauseshecankeepasecret.我能告訴她任何事情，因?yàn)樗鼙Ｊ孛孛?。一般來說，becauseof后接名詞或代詞，而because后面則接句子，如：Hebecameillbecauseofhardwork.=Hebecameillbecauseheworkedhard.因?yàn)閯诶?，他病了。Icamehomebecauseoftherain.=Icamehomebecauseitrained因?yàn)橄掠晡一丶伊恕?. Sheiskindandnevers

5、aysabadwordaboutanyone.她很善良，從不說任何人的壞話。word除了有“單詞”的意思，還有“話語”“談話”之意。例如：Heisamanoffewwords.他是個(gè)少言寡語的人。CanIhavesomewordswithyou?我能和你談?wù)剢?Idontbelieveawordofit.我一句話也不相信。7. Bettyisgeneroustooldpeopleonly.Betty只對(duì)老人很慷慨。類似的詞組有：bekind,對(duì)和善，befriendlyto.對(duì)友好。例如：Thestudentsinthisschoolarefriendlytoeachother這所學(xué)校的學(xué)生彼

6、此很友好。GrannyMaiskindtoallthechildrenintheneighborhood馬奶奶對(duì)鄰里所有的孩子都很和藹。8. Shehasshorthair./Herhairisshort.她的頭發(fā)短。short在這兩個(gè)句子中用法不同：shorthair中short作定語，而isshort里的short跟在is后作表語。除了be以外，grow，bee，keep，sound，look，taste，smell，feel，seem，get，turn等作為系動(dòng)詞，后面須接形容詞，而其他的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后則須接副詞。例如：Theeggssmellbad.Throwthemaway.雞蛋聞起來臭

7、了，把它們?nèi)恿税?。Thecakestastedelicious.Letmehaveanotherone.蛋糕很好吃，讓我再吃一塊。Itsspringnow.Itgetswarm.現(xiàn)在是春天了，天氣變暖了。Themanisveryangry.Heisshoutingangrily.這個(gè)人很生氣，他正在生氣地大叫。9.Hesoneofthenicestboysinmyclass.他是我們班上最好的男孩之一。oneof后所接名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，所接代詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，如:oneofthem他們中的一員10. Itrymybesttohelpthem.我盡力幫助他們。try/doonesbesttodo.盡力做

8、某事。例如：Theylltrytheirbesttofinishtheworktoday.他們將盡力在今天完成任務(wù)。ImsorryIlltrynottobelateagain.對(duì)不起，我將盡力不再遲到。Hestryinghisbesttocatchupwithhisclassmate.他正在盡力追趕上他的同學(xué)。11. Shealwayshelpsmewithmyhomework.她常幫助我做功課。helpsb.withsth.,helpsb.（to）dosth.幫助某人做某事。例如：Wemusthelptoplantmoretrees.我們一定要幫忙多植樹。Canyouhelpmewithmy

9、English?你能幫我學(xué)英語嗎?Wouldyouhelpmetomendmybike?你能幫我修自行車嗎?12. Shealwayswearsasmileonherface.她總面帶微笑。wear本意為“穿，戴”，此處意為“（面容）顯露”“呈現(xiàn)”。例如：Look!Sheiswearinganewjackettoday.看!她今天穿件新夾克。Myfatherwearsapairofglasses.我爸爸戴畐U眼鏡。Theoldmaniswearinganangryexpressionnow。老人正面帶怒容。13. Hehasalongface./Hisfaceislong.他很生氣。/他的臉很

10、長。這兩個(gè)句子看似一樣，但表達(dá)的含義有差別。要描述某人的臉長，應(yīng)用Hisfaceislong.face.意為“Heisangryorsad.”他很生氣或悶悶不樂（的臉色）。II.備用練習(xí)題。A.單項(xiàng)選擇1. TomsEnglishisasasMikes.A.goodB.betterC.well。D.best2.ImsorryImlate.Thereiswithmybike.A.anythingwrongB.somethingwrongC.wronganythingD.wrongsomething3. Hedoesntfeelverytoday.A.goodB.betterC.niceD.wel

11、l4.IthinkPEisanyothersubject.而HehasalongA.1argerB.1argeC.1argestD.thelargestA.themostimportantB.themoreimportantC.moreimportantthanD.asimportantas5.Johnishisbrother.A.ascleverasB.socleverasC.morecleverasD.clevereras6.Thisbookissothatweareinit.A.interested；interestingB.interested；interestedC.interest

12、ing；interestingD.interesting；interested7.ShanghaiisoneofcitiesinChina.8.Ofallthestudentsinourclass，BettyworksAverycarefullyBthemostcarefullyC.themorecarefullyDthemorecarefully9.ThechildrenarelaughingTheylookveryAhappy；happyBhappily；happilyChappily；happyDhappy；happily10.NowChinahasjoinedWTO，soIthinkE

13、nglishisthanbeforeA.moreusefulBmostusefulCmuchusefulDveryuseful11.WemustdoworkwithmoneyAmany；muchBmore；lessCmuch；fewerDfewer；least12. Thereishand“u”intheword“hour”Aa：anBan；aCan；anDa；a13.Wouldyouliketobuyoranges?No，thankyou!AcheapalotB1esscheapCmorecheapDmuchcheaper14. Hehopeshissonadoctorinthefuture

14、AtobeBbeCwillbeDtobee15. KittygoestohavedancinglessonseveryTuesdayAonBinCatDB.找出錯(cuò)誤并改正1. SheisveryyoungerthanMary.2. Beijingisoneofthebiggestcityintheworld3. Shesingsasbeautifulasyoudo.4. Ofalltheworkers，heisverybusy.5. Sheisatallestboyofall.C.翻譯句子1.貝蒂很善良，從不說別人壞話。Bettyiskindandneveranyone2.瑪麗希望長大后能周游世界。Maryhopesthatshecanwhenshegrowsup3.蘇跟她的姐姐一樣苗條。SueIhersister4.她總是樂于與別人分享。Sheisalwaysothers5.當(dāng)我感到害怕與傷心時(shí)，貝蒂會(huì)來幫助我。WhenIoru