高中英語動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)2題型研究（學生版）一、命題動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)是高考中出現(xiàn)頻率最高的語法項目?？碱}創(chuàng)設的語境比較明確，通常是根據(jù)所設置的語境中的信息判斷時態(tài)以及主謂語之間的主謂或動賓關系。題型：語法填空、短文改錯。在具體語篇中，綜合考查時態(tài)語態(tài)知識。1. 了解并能正確運用?？嫉臅r態(tài)；2. 熟練運用一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時等高考高頻時態(tài)；3. 掌握幾種易混時態(tài)的區(qū)別，如現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時等。二、高考真題考向題型研究題型研究一：語法填空（一）考點1：現(xiàn)在完成時1.（2019全國I卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut

2、(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. 2.（2018全國II卷）Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice. 3.（2018·浙江）While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, its not w

3、ithout a cost.4.（2017全國III卷）Sarah (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. 5.（2016·上海）In recent years, stress(33) (regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. 【考點總結】現(xiàn)在完成時是高考中的高頻考點1

4、現(xiàn)在完成時的構成為 “have/hasdone”。表示發(fā)生在過去的動作或存在的狀態(tài)到說話時剛剛完成或結束。現(xiàn)在完成時常與up to now, so far, already, yet, now, recently, in the past few years, just, since then等表示時間的詞連用，表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。2用于時間、條件狀語從句中，表示將來要完成的動作或一個動作先于另一個動作。3在“It/This is the best (worst, most interesting等)名詞從句”中，從句中的謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時。4在“It/This the first/se

5、cond/third.timethat從句”中，that從句中的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時。（二）考點2：一般過去時1.（2019全國III卷）Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. 2.（2019全國II卷）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old busin

6、ess. 3.（2018全國III卷）I quickly lower myself，ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel (challenge)4.（2018全國III卷）True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature，the huge animal (mean) me no real harm.5.（2018全國II卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 200

7、5when the government _ (start) a soil testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmersand 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 6.（2019浙江卷）One study in America found that students' grades _ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. 7.（2018浙江卷）

8、 I still remember visiting a friend who'd lived here for five years and I (shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.8.（2017全國II卷）Steam engines (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise. 9.（2017全國II卷

9、）Later, engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. 10.（2017·浙江卷6月）Pahlsson and her husband 62._ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again，” she says. She never repl

10、aced it. Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63._ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden.11.（2016·全國新課標I）So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62. （allow

11、）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.12.（2016·全國新課標III）Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use at the table.【考點總結】一般過去時1表示在過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday, last year, last night, the other day, just now, then,

12、 two days ago, in 1999, at that time等。2表示過去一段時間內完成的動作。3表示過去經(jīng)常、反復發(fā)生的動作。4在時間、條件、方式、讓步狀語從句中，表示過去將來的動作。（三）考點3：一般現(xiàn)在時1.（2018全國I卷）While running regularly can't make you live forever，the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.2.（2017全國III卷）But at the mom

13、ent, school (come) first.3.（2017全國I卷）When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 4.（2016·四川）The giant panda 41 (love) by people throughout the world.5. (2015·全國,68)This cycle (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during t

14、he night. 【考點總結】一般現(xiàn)在時1. 主要用來表示人、事物的現(xiàn)在狀況和特點；表示經(jīng)?；蛄晳T性的動作，句子中常有often，always from time to time等時間狀語。2. 表示客觀規(guī)律、事實和永恒真理。3. 在時間和條件狀語從句中，代替一般將來時；常用的引導詞有時間：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day等；條件：if, unless, provided, so/as long as等。4. 用于here, there開頭的倒裝句中，一般現(xiàn)在時表

15、示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。題型研究二： 短文改錯（四）考點1：一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時相互對改1.（2019全國III卷, 改錯）Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. 2.（2018全國I卷, 改錯）During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. 3.（2017全國I卷, 改錯）Before

16、 getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank. 4.（2017全國II卷, 改錯）When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables! 5.（2017全國III卷, 改錯）I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past f

17、ew years. 6.（2017全國III卷, 改錯）About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. 7.（2016·全國新課標II, 改錯）We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. 8. (2015·全國, 改錯)When I was a child, I hoped to live in

18、 the city. I think I would be happy there.9. (2015·全國, 改錯)We must found ways to protect our environment. 10. (2014·全國,短文改錯)We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening to music.【考點總結】通過對高考短文改錯的試題研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，高考短文改錯中時態(tài)的必考點，而且一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的相互對改是改錯中出現(xiàn)頻率最高的改錯，這是考生應該注意的一個考向。（五）考點2：一般現(xiàn)

19、在時或一般過去式和主謂一致1.（2018·全國III, 改錯）The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.2. （2016·浙江, 改錯）He would ask who we was and pretend not to know us. 3. (2014·全國, 改錯)My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.【考點總結】主謂一致是高考短文改錯中的輪考點，有些年份考查。考查主謂一致就必然要涉及時態(tài)問題。這是個連帶考點。但設題比較簡單，掌握一般的主謂一致的規(guī)則即可。（六）考點3：謂語動詞的誤用1.（2018全國II卷, 改錯）Still I unwilling to play the game with them sometimes. 2.（2018全國III卷, 改錯）It was Monday