小升初英語必背單詞及練習(xí)5套

1、 必背單詞按計劃分類別記住小學(xué)生必備單詞,他們可是學(xué)好初中英語的敲門磚??！一、 學(xué)習(xí)用品（school things）pen鋼筆 pencil鉛筆 pencil-case鉛筆盒 ruler尺子 book 書 bag 包 comic book漫畫書 post card明信片 newspaper報紙 schoolbag書包 eraser橡皮  crayon蠟筆 sharpener卷筆刀 story-book故事書 notebook筆記本 Chinese book語文書 English book英語書

2、 math book數(shù)學(xué)書 magazine雜志 dictionary詞典二、  身體部位（body）foot腳 head頭 face臉 hair頭發(fā) nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴三、 顏色（colours）red紅 blue藍(lán) yellow黃 green綠 white白 black黑 pink粉紅 

3、purple紫 orange橙 brown棕四、 動物（animals）cat貓 dog狗 pig豬 duck鴨 rabbit兔子 horse馬 elephant大象 ant螞蟻 fish魚 bird鳥 snake蛇 mouse鼠  kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴子 panda熊貓 bear熊 lion獅 tiger老虎 fox狐貍 zebra斑馬 deer鹿 

4、cow奶牛 giraffe長頸鹿  hen母雞 turkey火雞 lamb小羊 sheep綿羊 goat山羊  shark鯊魚 seal海豹  whale鯨五、 人物（people）friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母親 father父親 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔 man男人 woman女人 Mr先生 Miss小姐 lady女士

5、 mom媽媽 dad爸爸 parents父母 grandma/grandmother（外）祖母 grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父 aunt阿姨 cousin堂表兄弟姐妹 son兒子 baby嬰兒 kid小孩 classmate同學(xué) queen女王 visitor參觀者 neighbour鄰居 pen pal筆友  people人物 robot機器人六、 職業(yè)（job）teacher教師 student學(xué)生 do

6、ctor醫(yī)生 nurse護士 driver司機 farmer農(nóng)民  singer歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演員 actress女演員 artist畫家 TV reporter電視臺記者 engineer工程師 policeman（男）警察  cleaner清潔工 player運動員  policeman警察七、  食品、飲料（food&drink）rice米飯 bread面包 beef牛肉 mil

7、k牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish魚 tofu豆腐  cake蛋糕 hot dog熱狗 hamburger漢堡包 French fries暑條 biscuit餅干 jam果醬 noodles面條 meat八、 chicken雞肉 pork豬肉 mutton羊肉 vegetable蔬菜  salad沙拉 soup湯 ice冰  ice-cream冰淇淋 Coke可樂 juice果汁 tea茶&

8、#160;coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner晚餐九、  水果、蔬菜（fruit&vegetable）apple蘋果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙 watermelon西瓜 grape葡萄 green beans青豆十、  tomato西紅柿 potato土豆 peach桃子 strawberry草莓 cucumber黃瓜 onion洋蔥  carrot胡蘿卜  cab

9、bage卷心菜十一、 衣服（clothes）jacket夾克衫 shirt襯衫 T-shirt T恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress連衣裙 jeans牛仔褲pants褲子 socks襪子 shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣 coat上衣 raincoat雨衣 shorts短褲  slippers拖鞋  十二、 boots靴子 hat帽子 cap鴨舌帽 sunglasses太陽鏡 tie領(lǐng)帶 scarf圍巾 

10、gloves手套十、交通工具（vehicles）  bike自行車 bus公共汽車 train火車水 boat小船 ship輪船 yacht快艇  car小汽車 taxi出租車jeep吉普車 van小貨車 plane飛機 subway地鐵 十三、雜物（other things）  window窗戶door門 desk課桌chair椅子bed床computer 計算機board寫字板 fan風(fēng)扇 light燈 teachers desk講

11、臺 picture圖畫；照片 wall墻壁 floor地板  trash bin垃圾箱 mirror鏡子 end table床頭柜 football足球 present禮物  walkman隨身聽 lamp臺燈 phone電話 sofa沙發(fā) shelf書架 fridge冰箱 table桌子 TV電視 air-conditioner空調(diào) key鑰匙 lock鎖 photo照片 chart圖表 plate盤子 

12、knife刀 fork叉 spoon勺子 chopsticks筷子 pot鍋 gift禮物 toy玩具  doll洋娃娃 ball球 balloon氣球 kite風(fēng)箏  box盒子 umbrella傘 violin小提琴 yo-yo溜溜 nest鳥窩 hole洞 tube管子 toothbrush牙刷 menu菜單  e-mail電子郵件 traffic light交通燈 money錢&

13、#160;medicine藥十四、地點（locations）  home家 room房間 bedroom臥室 bathroom衛(wèi)生間 living room起居室 kitchen廚房 classroom教室 school學(xué)校 park公園 library圖書館 post office郵政局hospital醫(yī)院 cinema電影院 bookstore書店 farm農(nóng)場 zoo動物園 garden花園  study書房 playground操場 ca

14、nteen餐廳 teachers office教師辦公室 gym體育館 washroom盥洗室 art room美術(shù)室 computer room電腦房 music room音樂教室 flat 公寓 company公司  factory 工廠 pet shop 寵物店 nature park自然公園  theme park主題公園 science museum科學(xué)博物館 the Great Wall 長城 supermarket超市 bank 銀行 country鄉(xiāng)村 village村莊

15、0;city城市十五、課程（classes）   sports 體育 science自然科學(xué) Moral Education 思想品德 Social Studies社會十六、國家、城市（countries&cities）   China/ PRC中國 America/ USA 美國 UK 英國England 英格蘭 Canada/ CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亞 New York紐約 London倫敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 十七、氣象（weather）

16、  cold 冷的 warm溫暖的 cool 涼爽的 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的 hot 熱的 rainy下雨的 windy刮風(fēng)的 cloudy多云的 weather report天氣預(yù)報十六、景物（nature） river河流 lake湖泊 stream小溪 forest森林 path小路 road馬路 house房子 bridge橋 building建筑物 rain雨 cloud 云 sun太陽 mountain

17、大山 sky天空 rainbow彩虹 wind風(fēng) air空氣十七、植物（plants） flower 花 grass草 tree 樹 seed 種子 plant 植物 rose玫瑰 leaf 樹葉 十八、星期（week） Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday weekend周末十九、月份（months） January February March&#

18、160;April May June July August September October November Decmber二十、季節(jié)（seasons）   spring summer fal/lautumn winter二十一、方位（directions） south南 north北 east東 west西 left 左 right右二十二、患?。╥llness） have a fever

19、發(fā)高燒 hurt 疼痛 have a cold 傷風(fēng) have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 頭疼 have a sore throat喉嚨疼二十三、數(shù)詞（number） eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen  hundred一百 first第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五月 eleventh 第十一 twelfth第十二 二十四、形容詞（adj.）&#

20、160;big 大的 small 小的 long 長的 tall高的 short短的 young 年輕的 old老的 strong強壯的 thin瘦的 active 積極的 quiet安靜的 nice好看的 kind 善良的 strict 嚴(yán)格的 smart 聰明的 funny滑稽的 tasty可口的 sweet甜的 salty 咸的 sour酸的 fresh 新鮮 favourite最喜歡的 clean干凈的 tired累的 excited興奮的 angry生氣的

21、 happy 高興的 bored無聊的 sad 難過的 good好的 fine好的 great棒的 heavy重的 new新的 fat胖的 right對的 hungry餓的 cute可愛的 little小的 lovely可愛的 beautiful漂亮的 colourful五顏六色的 pretty漂亮的 cheap便宜的 expensive貴的 juicy有汁的  healthy健康的 ill生病 helpf

22、ul有幫助的 high高的 easy簡單的 proud 驕傲的 sick生病的 二十五、介詞（prep.）   in在里面 on 在上面 under在下面  near在附近  behind 在后面next to 在旁邊 over懸在上面  in front of在前面 二十六、代詞（pron.）   I 我 we 我們 you你，你們 he 他 she她 it它 they 他們 my我的 our我們的 yo

23、ur你的，你們的 his他的 her她的二十七、動詞（verb.） play 玩 swim 游泳 skate溜冰 fly 飛 jump跳 walk走 run跑 climb爬 fight 打架 swing蕩秋千 eat 吃sleep睡覺 like喜歡 have有 turn轉(zhuǎn) buy買 take拍（照），帶 live 居住 teach 教 go去 study學(xué)習(xí) learn學(xué)習(xí) sing 唱歌 dance跳舞  read books讀書 do homework做作業(yè) watch

24、TV 看電視 cook the meals燒菜 water the flowers澆花 sweep the floor 拖地 clean the bedroom打掃房間 make the bed鋪床疊被  set the table擺餐桌 wash the clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗盤子 use a computer 用電腦 do morning exercises 做早操 eat breakfast 吃早餐 eat dinner 吃晚飯 go to school去上學(xué)  have English c

25、lass上英語課 play sports體育運動 get up起床 climb mountains爬山 go shopping去購物  play the piano彈鋼琴  visit grandparents拜訪祖父母 go hiking去遠(yuǎn)足 fly kites放風(fēng)箏 make a snowman堆雪人  plant trees植樹  draw pictures畫畫 cook dinner燒晚飯 read a book讀書 answer the phone接電話 

26、;listen to music聽音樂 clean the room打掃房間 write a letter寫信 write an e-mail寫電子郵件 drink water喝水 take pictures拍照片  pick up leaves摘樹葉 do an experiment做實驗 catch butterflies捉蝴蝶   collect leaves收集樹葉  write a report寫報告  play chess下棋 have a picnic野餐 ri

27、de a bike騎自行車 play the violin拉小提琴 make kites做風(fēng)箏 collect stamps集郵 meet遇見 welcome歡迎 thank 謝謝 love 愛 work工作 drink喝 taste嘗 smell聞 feed喂 look看 guess猜 help幫助 pass傳遞 show展示，給看 use用 clean打掃 open打開 close關(guān) put放 read讀，看 w

28、rite寫  paint畫畫 tell告訴 kick踢 bounce彈 ride騎stop停 wait等 find找 drive駕駛 fold折疊 send送，寄 wash洗 shine照耀  become變成 feel感覺 think想 fall掉下  leave離開 wake up醒過來 put on穿上 take off 脫下 wear穿 go home回家 go to bed去睡

29、覺 play computer games玩電腦游戲 play chess下棋 do housework做家務(wù)  get off下車 take a trip去郊游 read a magazine 讀雜志 go to the cinema 去電影院 小升初英語練習(xí)一一、按要求寫單詞。(30分)1.let us(縮寫形式)_           2.上個周三(漢譯英)_3.have (過去式)_   

30、                 4.heavy(比較級)_5.foot(復(fù)數(shù))_)_                      6.make(現(xiàn)在分詞)_7.bigger(反義詞)  _  

31、;              8.teach(單三形式)_9.sing(過去式)   _                  10.far(比較級)_ 二、按要求完成下列句子。(30分)1.They are making kites. (變一般疑問句)_?2.

32、the   like   whats   weather   Beijing   in   (?)  (連詞成句)_?3. I like the small apple. (變否定句)_.4. I went to Holiday Hotel last Monday.(對畫線部分提問)_?5. Did Mike go to Kunming with his mom last holiday?(做否定回答)_.三、閱讀短文,判斷,對的選“T”，錯的選“F”。(10分)M

33、r. Green is an Englishman. He is a teacher. He teaches English in No.15 Middle School in Beijing. He likes teaching very much. He goes to work by school bus every morning.There are fifty students in his class. He speaks English with them in class. He plays games with them after class. He likes them

34、very much. And his students love him, too. They are good friends.(     )1. Mr. Green is a Canadian.(     )2. He likes teaching very much.(     )3. He goes to work by bike every morning.(     )4. He speaks Chinese in clas

35、s.(     )5. He likes his students very much.四、閱讀理解。(10分)This is a picture of a family. The grandmothers name is Harry Smith. The grandfathers name is Jean Smith. They are very old. They are Americans. The fathers name is Lake Smith. He is 44. The mothers name is Kate Smith. She i

36、s 40. They have a son of ten and a daughter of fifteen. The sons name is John Smith and the daughters mane is Mary Smith. They are students of No.12 Middle School. Kate is a teacher of the same school. Lake is a policeman. Its a very good family.(     )1.The grandparents are 

37、; _ .A. Americans        B. American           C. America(     )2. Johns father is  _  .A. 44            

38、     B. 40                C. very old(     )3. Marys mother is a              .A. teacher     &

39、#160;         B. policeman         C. doctor(     )4. They are in the   _   school.A. some           B. middle 

40、0;       C. any(     )5. The family has   _      children.A. six                 B. two       &

41、#160; C. four五 、完型填空(10分)A boy and a girl catch a bird and _1_ it in a birdcage (鳥籠). They like it _2_ and _3_ it every day. A cat sees the bird and wants _4_ her supper. _5_ the bird is in the cage. She cant catch it. So she is very _6_.One day, she opens the door of the cage _7_ wants to catc

42、h it. But the bird fillies away. The cat _8_, and she has _9_. The two children _10_ and see the bird isnt in. They are very angry and put the cat into the cage.1.A. take B. put C. carry D. bring2.A. well B. very C. much D. very much3.A. see B. look C. have a look D. have a look at4.A. have it for B

43、. has is for C. to have it for D. to has it so5.A. But B. And C. So D. Then6.A. angry B. happy C. glad D. tired7.A. but B. and C. so D. or8.A. can to fly B. can fly C. cant to fly D. cant fly9.A. no ways B. some ways C. any way D. not way10. A. come back to home B. come back homeC. come to home D. b

44、ack home六、寫作（10分）描寫一位你的好朋友，內(nèi)容包括他/她是誰 、外貌、性格及你們一起常做的事,不少于50字。小升初英語練習(xí)二一、中英文互譯 (20分)1、7月3日_ 2、拔胡蘿卜 _3、玩得開心_ 4、春 節(jié) _ 5、問和答_ 6、blow out the candles _7、dress up in costumes_8、watch the dragon boat races_9、visit relatives and friends_ 10、have a chat _二、選擇填空 (10分)( )1、-Whens your birthday? -Its _January.A.

45、on B. in, C. at( )2、-Where you Just now? -I _at school.A.is B. are C. am( )3、What does it mean? It means you shouldnt_A. smoking B. smokes C. smoke( )4、_ you_ your grandparents last weekend?A. Did , visited B. Did , visit C. Do, visited( )5、Last Friday ,they _a _race.A. had , running B. haved , runn

46、ing C. have , runing( )6、I _a kite and it_ on the wall yesterdayA. maked, puted B. made ,put C. made , puted.( )7、It is an _day , we are all very_.A. excited, exciting B. exciting , exciting C. exciting ,excited.( )8、We usually _moon cakes.A. eat B.are eating C. ate ( )9、Whose book is it ? Its not_

47、book .Its_.A. my ,her B. mine ,hers C. My , hers( )10.Next Sunday, my parents _ to Shanghai.A. go B. will going C. are going四、句型匹配 (10分) ( )1、Whats your favourite holiday? A. Theyre Jims( )2、Whens your birthday? B. She planted some trees.( )3、What did she do on the farm? C. Its the 21st of January(

48、)4、Did you have a wonderful time last Christmas? D. It means keep off the grass ( )5、Whose gloves are they? E. Theyre in Jims desk.( )6、What date is it today? F. By bus.( )7、What does this sign mean? G. Yes, we did.( )8、Where are your gloves? H. Its on the 21st of January.( )9. Why do you like her?

49、I. Halloween.( )10.How does he go to school? J. Because she is kind.五、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(20分)1、Jims Parents are doctors, my parents are_. (farm)2、My birthdays on the _(five) of February.3、I _(go) to parties with my friends last weekend.4、I like_ (collect) stamps very much.5、Jim always_ (have) a lot of ques

50、tions.6、Did you go_ (swim) last Sunday?7、Can you _(skate)?8、Is this your book ? No, its_ (he)9、Please help _(they ) do some housework.10、Look ! They are _(sing and dance).六、畫出下列各句中的錯誤，并在括號里改正(20分)( )1、We sang English songs and do some Chinese dances last night.( )2、Is it yours? No, it isnt mine book

51、. Its his.( )3、Id like to buy a cake with a lots of strawberries .( )4、Look, your pen is on the ground. Pick up it.( )5、A glass are on her desk.七、根據(jù)漢語提示，完成下列各句 (10分)1、剛才你們做了什么?我們把圖片貼在學(xué)校大門附近的墻上A：What did you do a _now?B：We _ _ the pictures on the wall near the school _ .2、我爸爸的生日是在九月九日. My Fathers bir

52、thday is _the _ of _ .3、楊林的叔叔居住在北京附近的一個小村莊。Yang lings uncle _ in a small _ near Beijing.4、這些不是我的禮物，那些是我的 . These are not my _ .Those are mine .八.閱讀理解：正確的“”表示，錯誤的“×”表示(10分)A: Yang Ling ,what did you do last Sunday?B: I visited Liu Taos grandparents.A: Where do they live?B:They Live in a small to

53、wn near Nanjing .They have a really nice house. I went therewith Su Hai ,Su Yang , Gao Shan, Liu Tao and Ben. They were very glad to see us. Liu Taos grandpa showed us a lot of stamps from different countries. His grandma cooked us nice lunch. We liked the food very much.A: What did you do there?B:I

54、n the morning,we cleaned their house.Inthe afternoon. we worked in their garden. SuHai and Su Yang watered the trees and flowers . Liu Tao and Gao Shan pickedapples.Ben and I planted some trees. We worked for about two hours (小時) 9A: Were you tired?B: No! I like working in the garden. We had a reall

55、y good time.A: Great ! Id like to visit them ,too.( )A. Wang Bing and Yang Ling visited Liu Taos grandparents last Sunday.( )B. On the farm ,Yang Ling planted trees.( )C. Liu Taos grandma cooked a nice lunch.( )D. Yang Ling and Su Hai planted flowers.( )F. They worked on the farm for about two hours

56、小升初英語練習(xí)三一、選出畫線部分讀音與其余三個不同的單詞。（10分）( ) 1. A. name B. grade C. have D. plane( ) 2. A. see B. meet C. green D. eraser( ) 3. A. bike B. fine C. behind D. different( ) 4. A. these B. there C. three D. that( ) 5. A. baby B. many C. goodbye D. strawberry 二、按要求寫單詞。（20分）1. light （反義詞）_ 2. buy （過去式）_3. one （序

57、數(shù)詞）_ 4. the second day in a week （同義詞）_5. knife （復(fù)數(shù)）_ 6. Japan （形容詞）_7. lets （完全形式）_ 8. four（同音詞）_9. us （主格）_ 10. cannot （縮略形式）_三、選擇填空。（20分）( ) 1. Its hot _ summer in Beijing.A. by B. on C. at D. in( ) 2. I met Kate on _ way home yesterday.A. my B. me C. his D. him( ) 3. Bruce, look at your dirty sh

58、oes. Youd better _ them right now.A. washed B. washing C. wash D. to wash( ) 4. Can you sing the song in English?- No, I _.A. may not B. mustnt C. neednt D. cant( ) 5. The doctor often tells him _ more exercise.A. to take B. taking C. taken D. take( ) 6. What did you do last night?- I did my homewor

59、k and _ TV.A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. am watching( ) 7. The Whites _ many places of interest since they came to China.A. have visited B. will visit C. visited D. visit( ) 8. Im hungry. Please bring me some _.A. kites B. desks C. boxes C. cakes( ) 9. Most of the children enjoy _ computer ga

60、mes.A. play B. playing C. played C. to play( ) 10. This is Miss Gao. She _ your new teacher.A. be B. am C. is D. are四、英漢詞組互譯。（20分）1.在辦公室_ 2. 我們的鞋子_3.進來_ 4. 照看_5. 起床_ 6. on duty _7. a quarter to one _ 8. look the same _9. a map of China _ 10. No.3 Middle School _五、按要求寫句子。（20分）1. There are some art ro

61、oms in this building. （改為單數(shù)）There _ _ art room in this building.2. Give that sharpener to me.（改為同義句）_3. Ten minus six is four.(對畫線部分提問)_4. She likes this coat.（改為否定句）_5. We can see some kites in the sky. （改為一般疑問句）_.六、完形填空(10分)Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a _1_ building in the _2_ London. There

62、 are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He_3_ a lift (電梯)to go up and down. He works very hard. He_4_ to work early. Every day he leaves his_5_and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It _6_him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to _7_bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred