普外科常用英語(yǔ)單詞

1、普外科常用英語(yǔ)單詞（一）1.Appendicitis 闌尾炎 /pendisaitis/ 2.intestinal obstruction 腸梗阻 /intestinl/ /bstrkn/3.gastric cancer 胃癌 /gæstrik/ /kæns (r)/4.liver cancer 肝癌 /liv (r)/ /kæns (r)/5.cholelithiasis 膽石病 /,kRliliaisis/6.cholecystolithiasis 膽囊結(jié)石病7.choledocholith 膽總管結(jié)石8.pancreatitis 胰腺炎 /,pæk

2、ritaitis/9.carcinoma of stomach 胃癌 /ka:sinum/ /stmk/10、carcinoma of colon 結(jié)腸癌 /ka:sinum/ /kuln/11、carcinoma of rectum 直腸癌 /ka:sinum/ /rektm/12、peptic ulcer 消化性潰瘍 /peptik/ /ls/13、appendiceal abcess 闌尾膿腫14、thyroid tumor 甲狀腺腫瘤 /airRid/ /tju:m/15、nodular goiter 結(jié)節(jié)性甲狀腺腫 /nRduil/ 16、hyperthyroidism 甲狀腺功能亢

3、進(jìn) /haipairRidzm/17、injury of abdomen 腹部損傷 /indVri/ /æbdmn/18、injury of skin and soft tissue 皮膚軟組織損傷 /indVri/skin/ /sRft/ /tiu:/19、liver injury 肝損傷 /liv (r)/ /indVri/20、rupture of spleen 脾破裂 /rpt/ /spli:n/21、rupture of the bowel 腸破裂 /rpt/ /bul/22、portal hypertension 門(mén)脈高壓癥 /pR:tl/ /,haiptenn/23、g

4、astrointestinal tract bleeding 胃腸道出血 /,gæstruintestinl/ /trækt/ /bli:diN/24、suppurative peritonitis 化膿性腹膜炎 /spjurtiv/ /peritnaitis/25、gastric perforation 胃穿孔 /gæstrik/ /pR:frei()n/26、cholecystitis 膽囊炎 /,kRlisistaitis/27、obstructive jaundice 阻塞性黃疸 /bstrktiv/ /dVR:ndis/28、breast mass 乳房

5、腫塊 /brest/ /ma:s/29、breast cancer 乳癌 /brest/ /kæns (r)/30、mammary cancer 乳癌 /mæmri/ /kæns (r)/1. polyp of rectum 直腸膽囊息肉 /pRlip/ /rektm/2. adhesive ileus(mechanical) 粘連性(機(jī)械性)腸梗阻 /Edhi:siv/iliEs/mikænik(E)l/3. closed injury of abdomen 腹部閉和性損傷/klEuzd/ /indVri/ /æbdEmEn/4. contu

6、sion 挫傷/kEntju:V En/5. laceration 裂傷/,læsreiEn/6. abdominal visceral injury 腹腔臟器損傷/æbdRminl/ /indVri/7. gastric ulcer 胃潰瘍 /gæstrik/ /ls (r)/8. duodenal bulbar ulcer 十二指腸球部潰瘍/,dju: udi:nl/ /blb (r)/ /ls (r)/9. metastatic carcinoma 轉(zhuǎn)移性癌10. ascariasis of biliary tract 膽道蛔蟲(chóng)癥 /,æskrai

7、sis/biljri/trækt/11. hapatic cyst 肝囊腫 /sist/12. hapatolithiasis 肝膽管結(jié)石13. liver abscess 肝膿腫 /liv (r)/æbsis/14. traumatic shock 創(chuàng)傷性休克 /trR:mætik/Rk/15. hemorrhagic shock 出血性休克 /Rk/16. septic shock 感染性休克 /septik/ /Rk/17. choledochocele 膽總管囊腫18. hyperplasia of mammary glands 乳腺增生 /,haippl

8、eizj/ /mæmri/glændz/ 19. septicemia 敗血癥 /septisi:mi/20. sarcoma 肉瘤 /sa:kum/21. primary carcinoma of liver 原發(fā)性肝癌 /praimri/ /ka:sinum/ /liv (r)/22. adenocarcinoma of bile duct 膽管腺癌 /ædnu, ka:sinum /bail/dkt/ 23. cholangitis 膽管炎 /,kRln dVaitis/24. acute diffuse peritonitis 急性彌漫性腹膜炎 /kju:

9、t/ /di:fju:s/peritnaitis/25. abscess of peritoneum 腹腔膿腫 /æbsis/ /perituni: m/26. pyloric obstruction 幽門(mén)梗阻 /pailR:rik/bstrkn/27. infection of incisional wound 切口感染 /infek()n / 28. fat liquefaction 脂肪液化 /fæt/ /,likwifækn /29. chronic cholecystitis 慢性膽囊炎 /krRnik/ /,kRlisistaitis/30. gall

10、stone 膽石 /gR:lstun/1. stoma ulcer 吻合口潰瘍 /st«um«/ls«(r)/2. intussusception 腸套疊 /,int«ss«sep«n /2. reduction of intussusception 腸套疊復(fù)位術(shù) /ridk(«)n/ /,int«ss«sep«n /4. post gastrectomy 胃切除術(shù)后 /p«ust/ /gæstrekt«mi/5. anastomotic leakage 吻合口漏6

11、. duodenal fistula 十二指腸殘端瘺 /,dju: «udi:n«l/ /fistjul«/7. stess ulcer 應(yīng)激性潰瘍 /ls«(r)/8. hemangioma 血管瘤 /hi,mændVi«um«/9. laceration of scalp 頭皮裂傷 /,læs«rei«n / /skælp/10 .incarcerated hernia 嵌頓性疝 /,inka:s«reitid/ /h:ni«/11. urinary tract

12、 infection 泌尿道感染 /ju«rin«ri/ /trækt/ /infek(«)n / 12. gangrenous appendicitis 壞疽性闌尾炎 /gægrin«s / /«pendisaitis/ 13. appendix mass 闌尾包塊 /«pendiks/ /ma:s/14. cirrhosis 肝硬化 /sir«usis/15. diabetes 糖尿病 /dai«bi:ti:z/16. epigastrium 上腹部/,epigæstri«

13、;m/17. epigastralgia 上腹部痛18. inferior belly 下腹 /infi«ri«(r)/ /beli/19. hypogastralgia 下腹痛20. ascending colon 升結(jié)腸 /«sendi/ /k«ul«n/21. descending colon 降結(jié)腸 /di sendi/ /k«ul«n/22. sigmoid colon 乙狀結(jié)腸 /sigmRid/ /k«ul«n/23. emergency operation 急診手術(shù) /im: dV

14、1;nsi/ /Rp«rei«n/24. selective operation 擇期手術(shù) /silektiv/ /Rp«rei«n/25.chemotherapy 化療 /ki:m«uer«pi/26.non operative treatment 非手術(shù)療法 /n/ /Rp«r«tiv/ /tri:tm«nt/27.palliative treatment 姑息療法 /pæli«tiv/ /tri:tm«nt/28.palliative operation 姑息性手術(shù) /

15、pæli«tiv/ /Rp«rei(«)n/29.conservative treatment 保守療法 /k«ns:v«tiv/ /tri:tm«nt/30.cholangiography 膽管造影術(shù) /k«,læn dVIRgr«fi/31.cholangiectasis 膽管擴(kuò)張32.stenosis of biliary tract 膽道狹窄 /bilj«ri/ /trækt/33.cholecystostomy 膽囊造瘺術(shù)普外科常用英語(yǔ)單詞（四）1. appende

16、tomy 闌尾切除術(shù) 2. gastrectomy 胃切除術(shù) /gæstrekt«mi/3. enterectomy 腸切除術(shù)/,ent«rekt«mi/4.cholecystetomy 膽囊切除術(shù)5.resection of small intestine 小腸切除術(shù)/risek«n/ /intestin/6.colectomy /k«lekt«mi/ 結(jié)腸切除術(shù) 7.left（right）hemicolectomy 左（右）半結(jié)腸切除術(shù) 8.sigmoidectomy 乙狀結(jié)腸切除術(shù)/,sigmRidek«tm

17、i/9.hepatectomy 肝切除術(shù)/,hep«tekt«mi/10.left（right）hemihepatectomy 左（右）半肝切除術(shù)11.lobectomy of liver 肝葉切除術(shù) /l«ubekt«mi/ /liv(«)r/12.thyroidectomy 甲狀腺切除術(shù) /,airRidekt«mi/13.partial（subtotal/total）thyroidectomy 部分（次全/全）甲狀腺切除術(shù)/pa:(«)l/ (/sb,t«ut«l/ /t«ut(«

18、;)/)/,airRidekt«mi/14.mastectomy 乳房（腺）切除術(shù) /mæstekt«mi /15.simple mastectomy 單純?nèi)榉浚ㄏ伲┣谐g(shù) /simp(«)l/mæstekt«mi /16.radical operation of mastocarcinoma 乳癌根治術(shù)/rædik(«)l/Rp«rei(«)n/ /mæst«u,ka:sin«um«/ 17.modified radical operation 改良根治

19、術(shù) /m Rdifai/ /rædik(«)l/ / Rp«rei(«)n/ 18.splenectomy 脾切除術(shù) /splinekt«mi/19.pancreatoduodenectomy 胰十二指腸切除術(shù)20.laparoscopic cholecystetomy 腹腔鏡膽囊切除術(shù)21.intestinal anastomosis 腸吻合術(shù) /intestin«l/ /,æn«st«m«usis/22.gastrojejunostomy 胃腸吻合術(shù) /gæstr«udV

20、idVu:nRst«mi/23.enterotomy 腸切開(kāi)術(shù) /,ent«rRt«mi/24.exploratory laparotomy 剖腹探查術(shù) /eksplR:r«t(«)ri/ /,læp«rRt«mi/25.exploratory of biliary tract 膽道探查術(shù) /eksplR:r«t(«)ri/ /bilj«ri/ /trækt/ 26.repair of hernia 疝修補(bǔ)術(shù) /h:ni«/27.hernial reposition

21、 疝復(fù)位術(shù) /h:ni«l/ /ri:p«zi(«)n/28.exclusion of ulcer 潰瘍曠置術(shù) /iksklu:V(«)n/ /ls«(r)/29.porta-azygous devascularization 門(mén)-奇靜脈阻斷術(shù) /pRit«-æzig«s/30.spleen-renal venous anastomosis 脾-腎靜脈吻合術(shù)/spli:n-ri:n(«)l/vi:n«s/,æn«st«m«usis /31.abdomina

22、l paracentesis 腹腔穿刺術(shù) /æbdRmin«l/ /,pær«senti:sis/32.incision and drainage of abscess 膿腫切開(kāi)引流術(shù) /insiV(«)n/ /dreinidV/ /æbsis/33.cholelithotomy 膽石切除術(shù)普外科英語(yǔ)常用單詞（五）1.subcutaneous injection 皮下注射/sbkju:teini«s/indVek(«)n/2.intramuscular injection 肌肉注射/intr«mskjul

23、(«)r/indVek(«)n/3.venous injection 靜脈注射/vi:n«s/indVek(«)n/4.venous transfusion 靜脈輸液/vi:n«s/ /trænsfju:z(«)n/5.blood transfusion 輸血/bld/ /trænsfju:z(«)n/6.sterilization 消毒7.sterilized cotton ball 消毒棉球/sterilaiz/ /kRt(«)n/bR:l/8.cotton stick 棉花簽/kRt(&#

24、171;)n/stik/9.gauze /gR:z/ 紗布10.gauze bandage 紗布繃帶 /gR:z/bændidV/11.adhesive plaster 膠布 /«dhi:siv/pla:st«(r)/12.dressing change 換藥 /dresi/ /teindV/13.immobilization with adhesive plaster 膠布固定/«dhi:siv/pla:st«(r)/14.alcohol 酒精 /ælk«hRl/15.iodine tincture 碘酊（酒）/ai«di:n/tikt«(r)/16.physical coo