新聞畢業(yè)論文應涉及的英語專業(yè)詞匯

1、.新聞專業(yè)英語詞匯accredited journalist n. 特派記者advertisement n廣告 advance n預發(fā)消息；預寫消息affair n桃色新聞；緋聞anecdote n趣聞軼事assignment n采寫任務attribution n. 消息出處，消息來源back alley news n. 小道消息back grounding n新聞背景Bad news travels quickly. 壞事傳千里。banner n通欄標題beat n采寫范圍blank vt. 開天窗body n. 新聞正文boilvt壓縮(篇幅)box n. 花邊新聞brief n. 簡訊b

2、ulletin n新聞簡報byline n. 署名文章caption n圖片說明caricature n漫畫carry vt刊登cartoon n漫畫censor vt. 審查(新聞稿件)，新聞審查chart n每周流行音樂排行版clipping n剪報column n專欄；欄目columnist n專欄作家continued story 連載故事;連載小說contributing editor 特約編輯contribution n(投給報刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n投稿人copy desk n新聞編輯部copy editor n文字編輯correction n更正(啟事)cor

3、respondence column 讀者來信專欄correspondent n.駐外記者；常駐外埠記者cover vt采訪;采寫cover girl n. 封面女郎covert coverage 隱性采訪;秘密采訪crop vt剪輯(圖片)crusade n宣傳攻勢cut n插圖 vt刪減(字數(shù))cut line n插圖說明daily n日報dateline n新聞電頭deadline n截稿時間dig vt深入采訪；追蹤(新聞線索)；挖(新聞)digest n文摘editorial n社論editorial office 編輯部editors notes 編者按exclusive n獨家新

4、聞expose n揭丑新聞；新聞曝光extra n號外eye-account n目擊記;記者見聞faxed photo 傳真照片feature n特寫；專稿feedback n信息反饋file n發(fā)送消息；發(fā)稿filler n補白First Amendment (美國憲法)第一修正案(內容有關新聞、出版自由等)five Ws of news 新聞五要素flag n報頭;報名folo (=follow-up) n連續(xù)報道Fourth Estate 第四等級(新聞界的別稱)freedom of the Press 新聞自由free-lancer n自由撰稿人full position 醒目位置Go

5、od news comes on crutches. 好事不出門。grapevine n小道消息gutter n中縫hard news 硬新聞;純消息headline n新聞標題；內容提要hearsay n小道消息highlights n. 要聞hot news 熱點新聞human interest 人情味in-depth reporting 深度報道insert n.& vt插補段落;插稿interpretative reporting 解釋性報道invasion of privacy 侵犯隱私(權)inverted pyramid 倒金字塔(寫作結構)investigative repor

6、ting 調查性報道journalism n新聞業(yè);新聞學Journalism is literature in a hurry 新聞是急就文學journalist n新聞記者kill vt退棄(稿件)；槍斃(稿件)layout n版面編排；版面設計lead n導語libel n. 誹謗(罪)makeup n. 版面設計man of the year 年度新聞人物，年度風云人物mass communication 大眾傳播(學)mass media 大眾傳播媒介master head n報頭;報名media n.媒介，媒體Mere report is not enough to go upon

7、 僅是傳聞不足為憑morgue n報刊資料室news agency 通訊社news clue 新聞線索news peg 新聞線索，新聞電頭newsprint n新聞紙news value 新聞價值No news is good news 沒有消息就是好消息；不聞兇訊便是吉。nose for news 新聞敏感obituary n訃告objectivity n客觀性off the record 不宜公開報道opinion poll 民意測驗periodical n期刊pipeline n匿名消息來源popular paper 大眾化報紙；通俗報紙press n報界；新聞界press confer

8、ence 新聞發(fā)布會;記者招待臺press law 新聞法press release 新聞公告;新聞簡報PR man 公關先生profile n. 人物專訪；人物特寫proofreader n校對員pseudo event 假新聞quality paper 高級報紙；嚴肅報紙quarterly n季刊readability n可讀性readers interest 讀者興越reject vt退棄(稿件)remuneration n. 稿費;稿酬reporter n記者rewritevt. 改寫(稿件)，改稿round-up n綜合消息scandal n丑聞scoop vt.搶(新聞) n獨家新

9、聞sensational a聳人聽聞的；具有轟動效應的sex scandal 桃色新聞sidebar n花絮新聞slant n主觀報道；片面報道slink ink 爬格子soft news 軟新聞source n新聞來源；消息靈通人士spike vt退棄(稿件)；槍斃(稿件)stone vt拼版story n消息;稿件;文章stringer n特約記者;通訊員subhead n小標題；副標題supplement n號外;副刊;增刊suspended interest 懸念thumbnail n豆腐干(文章)timeliness n時效性;時新性tip n內幕新聞；秘密消息trim n. 刪改(

10、稿件)update n更新(新聞內容)，增強(時效性)watchdog n.&vt.輿論監(jiān)督weekly n周報wire service n通訊社Free Journalism DictionaryA glossary of terms, words, slang and shop talk used in the journalism, book publishing, printing, and writing professions.adAdvertisement.addCopy to be added to a story already written.advance1. A pre

11、liminary story describing a future event.2. To move a story up in priority (Were advancing the scandal story to the front page.)angleThe aspect emphasized in a story.assignmentThe task or story a reporter must cover.background1. A story that is not assigned a deadline. (See also backgrounder.) 2. An

12、y information that is given to reporter not specifically for a quote, but for general information on a subject.backgrounderA story that details the background of a subject. (Im assigned to do a backgrounder on the new company.)bankSee deck.bannerA headline that extends across the page or screen.beat

13、The area or subject matter that a reporter regularly covers.blind interviewAn interview which does not give the name of the person interviewed.blurbShort phrase issued by a publisher to promote the sale of a book.BODBook-on-demand; method of book printing where each book is produced as it is ordered

14、.boil downTo reduce in size.break1. The time when a story has been published. (When did that story break?) 2. The first news source to report a story. (An indie Web site first broke the scandal.)briefA brief story.bump1. To move something ahead or behind schedule. (Were going to bump this story up t

15、o Tuesday.) 2. To increase or decrease. (Well bumpyour payment up to compensate you for the extra work you did.)bylineThe authors name at the beginning of a story.captionThe descriptive text for an illustration; often credits the name of the photographer or artist who made the illustration. Also cut

16、 line or cutline.caseboundSee hardbound.clipA collection of a writers previously published work, used to show the talent and interests of a writer. (Can you send me some clips on the subject?)codexA book made of bound pages.copyThe text of a story.copyreaderOne who edits and gives headlines to news

17、stories.coverTo research and put together a story.creditAcknowledging the source for a given fact.cubA beginning reporter. Also rookie.cutRemove a portion of a story.cut lineSee caption.dailyA publication that publishes every day.deckPart of the headline which summarizes the story. Also deck copy, b

18、ank.dog watchSee lobster shift.editorializeTo inject the opinion of the writer in a story.fillerShort news stories or tidbits used to fill space.flakA low-position spokesperson for a company.flashShort news summary of an event.follow-upA story that gives new developments about the subject of a previ

19、ously published story.folioPage number.fotoPhotograph.fotogPhotographer.freelancerOne work works for himeself, and is not employed by the publisher; a freelance assignment is one given to a writer not employed by the publisher. Also free-lancer.fyiFor your information.getA very good, or exclusive, i

20、nterview.grafParagraph.hardboundA codex berrorrial is hard and not flexible. Also hardback or casebound.headSee headline.headlineTitle of a story.inset1. Correcting copy inserted into a piece that is already typeset. 2.Any material inserted into something larger: pages, copy, illustration, advertise

21、ments. (The corrections in the books new edition were made with inset copy - you can see that the typeface is slightly different.)journo1. Journalist. 2. Journalism.kickerThe first sentence or first few words of a storys lead, set in a font size larger than the body text of the story.killTo delete c

22、opy; to remove an item from the publication schedule (In light of the airplane tragedy, the editor decided terror humor story.)kill feeFee paid to reporter for a killed story; usually a percentage of the normal fee.leadThe lead paragraph or sentence in a story.ledeSee lead.leg manA reporter who gath

23、ers news.libraryA publications private collection of files, clips, illustrations, prepared bios/obits, etc.lobster shiftWorking in the hours after a publication has gone to print.mastheadThe page of a publication that gives its staff and editorial information.morgueSee library.mug shotA head-and-sho

24、ulders picture of an salesNumber of actual sales of a book (ie, not counting copies sent to distributors and later returned).nut grafParagraph in a story containing the meat details of what the story is all about, often directly following an anecdotal lead.obitObituary.on specSubmitti

25、ng a piece on the speculation that the editor will accept it, a practice more new free-lancersop-edOpposite editorial - features page usually printed opposite a newspapers editorial page, often containing pieces presenting a position on an issue which is the opinion of the author and not necessarily

26、 (or usually) the opinion of the paper. Also O&E.orphanA single line of text beginning a paragraph or section of text and appearing at the bottom of a page.padTo make longer.paste-upA pages individual elements assembled in its layout on a board (usu. by _pasting_ or taping); used to make the photogr

27、aphic plates which are then printed.picPicture or illustration.pitchStory idea sent to an editor by a reporter.pixPictures.play upEmphasize. (Why dont you play up the infidelity angle?)porkMaterial held for later use, if needed.PODPrint-on-demand. See BOD.pull quoteA quotation from an article, somet

28、imes edited for brevity, displayed in larger type as a figure to the body of the article. (Also pullquote.)puffEditorialized, complimentary statements in a story.puff pieceA news story that contains a lot of puff.queryA pitch, usually for longer, editorial or magazine pieces.redletterExclusive, brea

29、king news coverage of a major news event, printed in red type.retractionA publications withdrawal of a previously-published story or fact. (The _Times_ retracted their comments on the man.)revisionA re-written or improved story, often with additional quotes or facts.rookieSee cub.run1. To put an item on schedule for publication (Lets run this item in the gossip column.) 2. A reporters beat.sacred cowNews or promo material which a publisher or editor demands be published, often for personal reasons.scoop1. An exclusive or first-published story. (That story you did was a nice scoop.)