經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)英語詞匯

1、.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)英語詞匯1、General terms 一般術(shù)語. v.economist 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家socialist economy 社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)capitalist economy 資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)collective economy 集體經(jīng)濟(jì)planned economy 方案經(jīng)濟(jì)controlled economy 管制經(jīng)濟(jì)rural economics 農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)liberal economy 自由經(jīng)濟(jì)mixed economy 混合經(jīng)濟(jì)political economy 政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)protectionism 保護(hù)主義autarchy 閉關(guān)自守primary sector 初級(jí)成分private

2、sector 私營成分,私營部門public sector 公共部門,公共成分economic channels 經(jīng)濟(jì)渠道economic balance 經(jīng)濟(jì)平衡economic fluctuation 經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)economic depression 經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退economic stability 經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定economic policy 經(jīng)濟(jì)政策economic recovery 經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)原understanding 約定concentration 集中holding pany 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特爾rate of growth 增長economic trend 經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢(shì)

3、economic situation 經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)infrastructure 根本建立standard of living 生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn),生活水平purchasing power, buying power 購置力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滯,蕭條,不景氣underdevelopment 不興旺underdeveloped 不興旺的developing 開展中的. v.2、Capital 資本. v.initial capital 創(chuàng)辦資本frozen capital 凍結(jié)資金frozen assets 凍結(jié)資產(chǎn)fixed assets 固定資產(chǎn)real estate 不動(dòng)產(chǎn),房

4、地產(chǎn)circulating capital, working capital 流動(dòng)資本available capital 可用資產(chǎn)capital goods 資本貨物reserve 準(zhǔn)備金,儲(chǔ)藏金calling up of capital 催繳資本allocation of funds 資金分配contribution of funds 資金捐獻(xiàn)working capital fund 周轉(zhuǎn)基金revolving fund 循環(huán)基金,周轉(zhuǎn)性基金contingency fund 意外開支,準(zhǔn)備金reserve fund 準(zhǔn)備金buffer fund 緩沖基金,平準(zhǔn)基金sinking fund 償

5、債基金investment 投資,資產(chǎn)investor 投資人self-financing 自籌經(jīng)費(fèi),經(jīng)費(fèi)自給bank 銀行current account 經(jīng)常XX (美作:checking account)current-account holder 支票XX (美作:checking-account holder)cheque 支票 (美作:check)bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 無記名支票,來人支票crossed cheque 劃線支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本 (美作:c

6、heckbook)endorsement 背書transfer 轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)帳,過戶money 貨幣issue 發(fā)行ready money 現(xiàn)錢cash 現(xiàn)金ready money business, no credit given 現(xiàn)金交易,概不賒欠change 零錢banknote, note 鈔票,紙幣 (美作:bill)to pay (in) cash 付現(xiàn)金domestic currency, local currency 本國貨幣convertibility 可兌換性convertible currencies 可自由兌換貨幣exchange rate 匯率,兌換率foreign ex

7、change 外匯floating exchange rate 浮動(dòng)匯率free exchange rates 自由匯兌市場(chǎng)foreign exchange certificate 外匯兌換券hard currency 硬通貨speculation 投機(jī)saving 儲(chǔ)裝,存款depreciation 減價(jià),貶值devaluation (貨幣)貶值revaluation 重估價(jià)runaway inflation 無法控制的通貨膨脹deflation 通貨緊縮capital flight 資本外逃securities business 證券市場(chǎng)stock exchange 股票市場(chǎng)stock e

8、xchange corporation 證券交易所stock exchange 證券交易所,股票交易所quotation 報(bào)價(jià),牌價(jià)share 股份,股票shareholder, stockholder 股票持有人,股東dividend 股息,紅利cash dividend 現(xiàn)金配股stock investment 股票投資investment trust 投資信托stock-jobber 股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人stock pany, stock brokerage firm 證券公司securities 有價(jià)證券share, mon stock 普通股preference stock 優(yōu)先股ine ga

9、in 股利收入issue 發(fā)行股票par value 股面價(jià)格, 票面價(jià)格bull 買手, 多頭bear 賣手, 空頭assigned 過戶opening price 開盤closing price 收盤hard times 低潮business recession 景氣衰退doldrums 景氣停滯dull 盤整ease 松弛raising limit 漲停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 債券Wall Street 華爾街. v.3、Credit 信貸. v.short term loan 短期貸款long term loan 長期貸款medium term loan 中期

10、貸款lender 債權(quán)人creditor 債權(quán)人debtor 債務(wù)人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 貼現(xiàn),折扣rediscount 再貼現(xiàn)annuity 年金maturity 到期日,歸還日amortization 攤銷,攤還,分期償付redemption 歸還insurance 保險(xiǎn)mortgage 抵押allotment 撥款short term credit 短期信貸consolidated debt 合并債務(wù)funded debt 固定債務(wù),長期債務(wù)floating debt 流動(dòng)

11、債務(wù)drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 補(bǔ)貼,補(bǔ)助金,津貼. v.4、Pruduction 生產(chǎn). v.output 產(chǎn)出,產(chǎn)量producer 生產(chǎn)者,制造者productive, producing 生產(chǎn)的products, goods 產(chǎn)品consumer goods 消費(fèi)品article 物品,商品manufactured goods, finished goods 制成品,產(chǎn)成品raw product 初級(jí)產(chǎn)品semifinished goods 半成品by-product 副產(chǎn)品foodstuffs 食品raw material

12、 原料supply 供給,補(bǔ)給input 投入productivity 生產(chǎn)率productiveness 贏利性overproduction 生產(chǎn)過剩. v.5、Expenses 消耗. v.cost 本錢,費(fèi)用expenditure, outgoings 開支,支出fixed costs 固定本錢overhead costs 營業(yè)間接本錢overheads 雜項(xiàng)開支,間接本錢operating costs 生產(chǎn)費(fèi)用,營業(yè)本錢operating expenses 營業(yè)費(fèi)用running expenses 日常費(fèi)用,經(jīng)營費(fèi)用miscellaneous costs 雜項(xiàng)費(fèi)用overhead ex

13、penses 間接費(fèi)用,管理費(fèi)用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 維修費(fèi)用,養(yǎng)護(hù)費(fèi)用transport costs 運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用social charges 社會(huì)負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有費(fèi)用apportionment of expenses 分?jǐn)傎M(fèi)用. v.6、Profit 利潤. v.ine 收入,收益earnings 利潤,收益gross ine, gross earnings 總收入,總收益gross profit, gross benefit毛利,總利潤,利益毛額net ine 純收益,凈收入,收益凈額

14、average ine 平均收入national ine 國民收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利潤率,贏利率yield 產(chǎn)量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值. v.7、taxes 稅. v.duty 稅taxation system 稅制taxation 征稅,納稅fiscal charges 財(cái)務(wù)稅收progressive taxation 累進(jìn)稅制graduated tax 累進(jìn)稅value added tax 增值稅ine tax 所得稅land tax 地租,地價(jià)稅excise ta

15、x 特許權(quán)稅basis of assessment 估稅標(biāo)準(zhǔn)taxable ine 須納稅的收入fiscality 檢查tax-free 免稅的tax exemption 免稅taxpayer 納稅人. v.tax collector 收稅員8、Internal economic and trade orgnization 國際經(jīng)濟(jì)與貿(mào)易組織China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中國國際貿(mào)易促進(jìn)委員會(huì)National Council for US-China Trade 美中貿(mào)易全國理事會(huì)Japan

16、-China Economic Association 日中經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)會(huì)Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本國際貿(mào)易促進(jìn)會(huì)British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英國國際貿(mào)易促進(jìn)委員會(huì)International Chamber of merce 國際商會(huì)International Union of Marine Insurance 國際海洋運(yùn)輸保險(xiǎn)協(xié)會(huì)International Alumina Association 國際鋁礬土協(xié)會(huì)Univ

17、ersal Postal Union, UPU 萬國郵政聯(lián)盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 關(guān)稅合作理事會(huì)United Nations Trade and Development Board 聯(lián)合國貿(mào)易與開展理事會(huì)Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與開發(fā)組織European Economic munity, EEC, European mon Market 歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體European Free Trade Association, EFTA 歐洲自由貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟Eu

18、ropean Free Trade Area, EFTA 歐洲自由貿(mào)易區(qū)Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 經(jīng)濟(jì)互助委員會(huì)Eurogroup 歐洲集團(tuán)Group of Ten 十國集團(tuán)mittee of Twenty(Paris Club) 二十國委員會(huì)Coordinating mittee, CO 巴黎統(tǒng)籌委員會(huì)Caribbean mon Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市場(chǎng)加勒比自由貿(mào)易同盟Andeans mon Market, ACM, Andeans Trea

19、ty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市場(chǎng)Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲自由貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟Central American mon Market, CACM 中美洲共同市場(chǎng)African and Malagasy mon Organization, OCAM 非洲與馬爾加什共同組織East African mon Market, EACM 東非共同市場(chǎng)Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非關(guān)稅經(jīng)濟(jì)同盟West African Economic munit

20、y, WAEC 西非經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油輸出國組織Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油輸出國組織monwealth Preference Area 英聯(lián)邦特惠區(qū)Centre National du merce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法國對(duì)外貿(mào)易中心People's Bank of China 中國人民銀行Bank of Chi

21、na 中國銀行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 國際復(fù)興開發(fā)銀行World Bank 世界銀行International Development association, IDA 國際開發(fā)協(xié)會(huì)International Monetary Found Agreement 國際貨幣基金協(xié)定International Monetary Found, IMF 國際貨幣基金組織European Economic and Monetary Union 歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)與貨幣同盟European Monetary Cooperat

22、ion Fund 歐洲貨幣合作基金B(yǎng)ank for International Settlements, BIS 國際結(jié)算銀行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲開發(fā)銀行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美國進(jìn)出口銀行National city Bank of New York 花旗銀行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美豐銀行American Express Co. Inc. 美國萬國寶通銀行The Chase Bank 大通銀行Inter-American Development Ban

23、k, IDB 泛美開發(fā)銀行European Investment Bank, EIB 歐洲投資銀行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米蘭銀行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士聯(lián)合銀行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦銀行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 東京銀行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation XX匯豐銀行International Finance Corporation, IFC 國際金融公司La munaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同體Economic and Social Counci

24、l, ECOSOC 聯(lián)合國經(jīng)濟(jì)及社會(huì)理事會(huì)United Nations Development Program, NUDP 聯(lián)合國開發(fā)方案署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 聯(lián)合國資本開發(fā)基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 聯(lián)合國工業(yè)開展組織United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 聯(lián)合國貿(mào)易與開展會(huì)議Food and Agricultural Organization, FA

25、O 糧食與農(nóng)業(yè)組織, 糧農(nóng)組織Economic mission for Europe, ECE 歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì)Economic mission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì)Economic mission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亞洲及遠(yuǎn)東經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì)Economic mission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亞經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì)Economic mission for Africa, ECA 非洲經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì)Overseas Chinese Investment pany 華僑投資公司New York Stoc

26、k Exchange, NYSE 紐約證券交易所London Stock Market 倫敦股票市場(chǎng)Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波羅的海商業(yè)和航運(yùn)交易所經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)常用英語詞匯A. v.accounting 會(huì)計(jì)accounting cost 會(huì)計(jì)本錢accounting profit 會(huì)計(jì)利潤adverse selection 逆向選擇allocation 配置allocation of resources 資源配置allocative efficiency 配置效率antitrust legislation 反托拉斯法arc elasticit

27、y 弧彈性Arrow's impossibility theorem 阿羅不可能定理Assumption 假設(shè)asymetric information 非對(duì)稱性信息average 平均average cost 平均本錢average cost pricing 平均本錢定價(jià)法average fixed cost 平均固定本錢average product of capital 資本平均產(chǎn)量average product of labour 勞動(dòng)平均產(chǎn)量average revenue 平均收益average total cost 平均總本錢average variable cost 平均

28、可變本錢. v.B. v.barriers to entry 進(jìn)入壁壘base year 基年bilateral monopoly 雙邊壟斷benefit 收益black market 黑市bliss point 極樂點(diǎn)boundary point 邊界點(diǎn)break even point 收支相抵點(diǎn)budget 預(yù)算budget constraint 預(yù)算約束budget line 預(yù)算線budget set 預(yù)算集. v.C. v.capital 資本capital stock 資本存量capital output ratio 資本產(chǎn)出比率capitalism 資本主義cardinal ut

29、ility theory 基數(shù)效用論cartel 卡特爾ceteris puribus assumption “其他條件不變的假設(shè)ceteris puribus demand curve 其他因素不變的需求曲線Chamberlin model X伯倫模型change in demand 需求變化change in quantity demanded 需求量變化change in quantity supplied 供給量變化change in supply 供給變化choice 選擇closed set 閉集Coase theorem 科斯定理CobbDouglas production fu

30、nction 柯布-道格拉斯生產(chǎn)函數(shù)cobweb model 蛛網(wǎng)模型collective bargaining 集體協(xié)議工資collusion 合謀mand economy 指令經(jīng)濟(jì)modity 商品modity bination 商品組合modity market 商品市場(chǎng)modity space 商品空間mon property 公用財(cái)產(chǎn)parative static analysis 比擬靜態(tài)分析pensated budget line 補(bǔ)償預(yù)算線pensated demand function 補(bǔ)償需求函數(shù)pensation principles 補(bǔ)償原那么pensating var

31、iation in ine 收入補(bǔ)償變量petition 競(jìng)爭petitive market 競(jìng)爭性市場(chǎng)plement goods 互補(bǔ)品plete information 完全信息pleteness 完備性condition for efficiency in exchange 交換的最優(yōu)條件condition for efficiency in production 生產(chǎn)的最優(yōu)條件concave 凹concave function 凹函數(shù)concave preference 凹偏好consistence 一致性constant cost industry 本錢不變產(chǎn)業(yè)constant re

32、turns to scale 規(guī)模報(bào)酬不變constraints 約束consumer 消費(fèi)者consumer behavior 消費(fèi)者行為consumer choice 消費(fèi)者選擇consumer equilibrium 消費(fèi)者均衡consumer optimization 消費(fèi)者優(yōu)化consumer preference 消費(fèi)者偏好consumer surplus 消費(fèi)者剩余consumer theory 消費(fèi)者理論consumption 消費(fèi)consumption bundle 消費(fèi)束consumption bination 消費(fèi)組合consumption possibility cur

33、ve 消費(fèi)可能曲線consumption possibility frontier 消費(fèi)可能性前沿consumption set 消費(fèi)集consumption space 消費(fèi)空間continuity 連續(xù)性continuous function 連續(xù)函數(shù)contract curve 契約曲線convex 凸convex function 凸函數(shù)convex preference 凸偏好convex set 凸集corporatlon 公司cost 本錢cost benefit analysis 本錢收益分cost function 本錢函數(shù)cost minimization 本錢極小化Cou

34、rnot equilihrium 古諾均衡Cournot model 古諾模型Crossprice elasticity 穿插價(jià)格彈性. v.D. v.deadweights loss 重負(fù)損失decreasing cost industry 本錢遞減產(chǎn)業(yè)decreasing returns to scale 規(guī)模報(bào)酬遞減deduction 演繹法demand 需求demand curve 需求曲線demand elasticity 需求彈性demand function 需求函數(shù)demand price 需求價(jià)格demand schedule 需求表depreciation 折舊deriva

35、tive 導(dǎo)數(shù)derive demand 派生需求difference equation 差分方程differential equation 微分方程differentiated good 差異商品differentiated oligoply 差異寡頭diminishing marginal substitution 邊際替代率遞減diminishing marginal return 收益遞減diminishing marginal utility 邊際效用遞減direct approach 直接法direct taxes 直接稅discounting 貼稅、折扣diseconomies

36、of scale 規(guī)模不經(jīng)濟(jì)disequilibrium 非均衡distribution 分配division of labour 勞動(dòng)分工distribution theory of marginal productivity 邊際生產(chǎn)率分配論duoupoly 雙頭壟斷、雙寡duality 對(duì)偶durable goods 耐用品dynamic analysis 動(dòng)態(tài)分析dynamic models 動(dòng)態(tài)模型. v.E. v.Economic agents 經(jīng)濟(jì)行為者economic cost 經(jīng)濟(jì)本錢economic efficiency 經(jīng)濟(jì)效率economic goods 經(jīng)濟(jì)物品eco

37、nomic man 經(jīng)濟(jì)人economic mode 經(jīng)濟(jì)模型economic profit 經(jīng)濟(jì)利潤economic region of production 生產(chǎn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域economic regulation 經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)節(jié)economic rent 經(jīng)濟(jì)租金exchange 交換economics 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)exchange efficiency 交換效率economy 經(jīng)濟(jì)exchange contract curve 交換契約曲線economy of scale 規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)Edgeworth box diagram 埃奇沃思圖exclusion 排斥性、排他性Edgeworth contrac

38、t curve 埃奇沃思契約線Edgeworth model 埃奇沃思模型efficiency 效率，效益efficiency parameter 效率參數(shù)elasticity 彈性elasticity of substitution 替代彈性endogenous variable 內(nèi)生變量endowment 稟賦endowment of resources 資源稟賦Engel curve 恩格爾曲線entrepreneur 企業(yè)家entrepreneurship 企業(yè)家才能entry barriers 進(jìn)入壁壘entry/exit decision 進(jìn)出決策envolope curve 包絡(luò)

39、線equilibrium 均衡equilibrium condition 均衡條件equilibrium price 均衡價(jià)格equilibrium quantity 均衡產(chǎn)量eqity 公平equivalent variation in ine 收入等價(jià)變量excesscapacity theorem 過度生產(chǎn)能力定理excess supply 過度供給exchange 交換exchange contract curve 交換契約曲線exclusion 排斥性、排他性exclusion principle 排他性原那么existence 存在性existence of general equ

40、ilibrium 總體均衡的存在性exogenous variables 外生變量expansion paths 擴(kuò)展徑expectation 期望expected utility 期望效用expected value 期望值expenditure 支出explicit cost 顯性本錢external benefit 外部收益external cost 外部本錢external economy 外部經(jīng)濟(jì)external diseconomy 外部不經(jīng)濟(jì)externalities 外部性. v.F. v.Factor 要素factor demand 要素需求factor market 要素市

41、場(chǎng)factors of production 生產(chǎn)要素factor substitution 要素替代factor supply 要素供給fallacy of position 合成謬誤final goods 最終產(chǎn)品firm 企業(yè)firmsdemand curve for labor 企業(yè)勞動(dòng)需求曲線firm supply curve 企業(yè)供給曲線first-degree price discrimination 第一級(jí)價(jià)格歧視firstorder condition 一階條件fixed costs 固定本錢fixed input 固定投入fixed proportions producti

42、on function 固定比例的生產(chǎn)函數(shù)flow 流量fluctuation 波動(dòng)for whom to produce 為誰生產(chǎn)free entry 自由進(jìn)入free goods 自由品，免費(fèi)品free mobility of resources 資源自由流動(dòng)free rider 搭便車，免費(fèi)搭車function 函數(shù)future value 未來值. v.G. v.game theory 對(duì)策論、博弈論general equilibrium 總體均衡general goods 一般商品Giffen goods 吉芬晶 收入補(bǔ)償需求曲線Giffen's Paradox 吉芬之謎Gi

43、ni coefficient 吉尼系數(shù)goldenrule 黃金規(guī)那么goods 貨物government failure 政府失敗government regulation 政府調(diào)控grand utility possibility curve 總效用可能曲線grand utility possibility frontier 總效用可能前沿. v.H. v.heterogeneous product 異質(zhì)產(chǎn)品Hickskaldor welfare criterion ?？怂挂豢柖喔＠麡?biāo)準(zhǔn)homogeneity 齊次性homogeneous demand function 齊次需求函數(shù)ho

44、mogeneous product 同質(zhì)產(chǎn)品homogeneous production function 齊次生產(chǎn)函數(shù)horizontal summation 水平和household 家庭how to produce 如何生產(chǎn)human capital 人力資本hypothesis 假說. v.I. v.identity 恒等式imperfect petion 不完全競(jìng)爭implicitcost 隱性本錢ine 收入ine pensated demand curveine constraint 收入約束ine consumption curve 收入消費(fèi)曲線ine distribution

45、 收入分配ine effect 收入效應(yīng)ine elasticity of demand 需求收入彈性increasing cost industry 本錢遞增產(chǎn)業(yè)increasing returns to scale 規(guī)模報(bào)酬遞增inefficiency 缺乏效率index number 指數(shù)indifference 無差異indifference curve 無差異曲線indifference map 無差異族indifference relation 無差異關(guān)系indifference set 無差異集indirect approach 間接法individual analysis 個(gè)量

46、分析individual demand curve 個(gè)人需求曲線individual demand function 個(gè)人需求函數(shù)induced variable 引致變量induction 歸納法industry 產(chǎn)業(yè)industry equilibrium 產(chǎn)業(yè)均衡industry supply curve 產(chǎn)業(yè)供給曲線inelastic 缺乏彈性的inferior goods 劣品inflection point 拐點(diǎn)information 信息information cost 信息本錢initial condition 初始條件initial endowment 初始稟賦innovation 創(chuàng)新input 投入inputoutput 投入產(chǎn)出institution 制度institutional economics 制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)insurance 保險(xiǎn)intercept 截距interest 利息interest rate 利息率intermediate goods 中間產(chǎn)品internatiz