課標高考短語表修訂版

1、高考短語表 38 / 38高考詞匯表 (A)have the ability to do有做的能力be able to do = be capable of doing 能夠干 be about to do sth.when eg. I was about to leave when the telephone range.go aboard 上船at home and abroad 在國內(nèi)外be absent from缺席 (be present at 出席)the access to sp進入通道（機會） have access to sth 有接近/使用。的機會You can easil

2、y get access to him.你可以輕易見到他。by accident = by chance 意外地 accomplish wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡account for 說明，解釋 (take sth into account = take sth into consideration = consider sth)( on account of = because of = owing to = due to)accuse sb of sth 指責 (blame sb for ; charge sb with sth 因而控告某人)be accustomed to doing

3、= be used to doing 習慣于干 achieve successcome across = meet with = run into 遇到acquire skills/knowledgact as (serve as) 充當 take action ( take steps= take measures) 采取行動 take an active part in = be active in 積極參加adapt sb to sth 使適應 add to 增加 (add up these figures , add up to = come to , add A to B )The

4、rain added to our difficulties.in addition to = as well as = besides 除了還有 in addition = besides = furthermore =moreover=whats more此外，而且 He ate two large hamburgers, and in addition, he drank a large cola.address sth to sb deliver an addressadjust ones watch 把表撥準 adjust oneself to sth使自己適應于 Animals a

5、djust themselves to the environment.admit doing/that = confess doing/that 承認 admit sb into/to sp 使進入 be admitted totake advantage of 利用 take advantage of his ignorance have advantage over sbto one's advantage 對有利的是 in advance = ahead of time = ahead of schedual 提前advertise sth 登廣告 advertise for

6、sth 為得到而登廣告follow(take) one's advice 聽從.勸告 advise sb to do sth 勸告，建議某人干 advise doingforeign affairs 外交事務 private affairsaffect sth 影響 have an affection for sb喜愛 show an affection for sb 向表達愛意can/could/be able to afford sth 買得起 (afford to do sth, afford sb to do sth)be afraid to do sth 不敢 be afra

7、id of doing害怕去做 She is afraid to go out alone at night.after-sales service 售后服務 be/run after 追求、追趕某人 The dog is running after the cat.after all 畢竟 be named after 以命名lean against 靠著 be in favour of = be for = be on one's side 支持 be against = object to 反對 fight/struggle against 對抗The mountain is g

8、rey against the blue sky. 在藍天反襯下山是灰色的。under age 未到年齡 for ages = for a long timethe old = the aged = the elderly 老年人 I'm aged 10.= I'm 10 years old.agree on 對取得一致意見 , agree to(suggestion, proposal, plan) 同意(計劃、建議) agree with 同意（看法等），符合 （The milk doesnt agree with me）ahead of sb勝過, 超過 ahead of

9、 time 提前aim at 瞄準 (aim at doing = aim to do以目標 )This book aims at giving a brief outline of the history of Ming Dynasty.by air = by plane on the air 在廣播中 in the open air 在露天give/sound/raise the alarm 發(fā)警報 catch sb alive 活捉某人 all over 到處 Im wet all over. in all 總共 after all 畢竟 above all 最重要的 first of

10、all 首先 allow sb to do sth 允許 let sb alone 讓單獨留下 let alone 更不用說，何況 egg: He can't walk, let alone run. get alone with 與相處 along with = together with have no alternative but to do = have no choice but to dobe always doing 總是干 (He is always making mistakes. 他怎么老是犯錯)amaze sb (surprise , astonish) be

11、amazed to do/at/that 吃驚 achieve one's ambitions 達到志向 reach a goal 達到目標a large amount of , amounts of 大量的 amount to 共計為 (= add up to = come to)be filled with anger 滿腔憤怒 lose one's temper 發(fā)脾氣be angry at (言行) , an annual report 年度報告one another = each other be anxious to do = be eager to do = lo

12、ng to do be anxious for = be eager for = be long fortell sth apart 區(qū)別開 tear sth apart 撕開 apart from 此外，除外 (=besides,except)apologize to sb for ( doing ) sth make an apology to sb for doingappear出現(xiàn) (seem, happen) 顯得；好像 It appears that he is honest.have applications in 在（方面）應用apply for 請求, 申請 apply A

13、to B 把A應用到B中 We should apply what we have learned to our practice. appoint sb sth 任命某人做 appoint sb to the position of 任命某人做（職位）have an appointment with sb 與有個約會 I interviewed him by appointment. 通過預約定appreciate doing 感激 I would appreciate it if you would 如果你我將萬分感激approach 接近 Spring is approaching. H

14、e is difficult to approach.the approach to this town 進入的通道 approve of 贊成，批準 (disapprove of )Our school covers an area of 50 mu.argue with sb about/over sth 與爭吵carry a baby in her arms arm in arm 手挽手 with open arms 張開手臂歡迎,熱烈的lay down one's arms.放下武器show sb around 帶領某人參觀arouse my interest引起我的興趣arr

15、ange to do 安排 arrange for sb to do 安排某人去做make arrangements for sb to do 安排某人去做 make preparations for為作準備arrest sb 拘捕arrive at an agreement 達成協(xié)議 arrive at sp + 小地方 arrive in sp + 大地方artificial silk/rainfall 人造的 as soon as (had no sooner . than , had hardly . when ) I had hardly got home when it began

16、 to rain. = Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. as.as.同一樣 not as/so .as.不如那樣 as for/to 關于，至于as if 似乎 He looks as if he were tired.act as 當作 serve as 當作 such.as像之類 as/so long as 只要, 在的時候 as far as據(jù)所知 regard.as把認作She broke it as she stood up. Do as I say. He is as old as I. As is known to all

17、, he is good. Young as he is, he knows a lot.把.燒成灰燼 （burn sth into ashes）be ashamed to do be ashamed of doing be ashamed of oneself為自己感到慚愧 ask for 尋找 ask about 查問，打聽 ask after 問候 ask for leave 請假 ask for a day off ask sb a favour/a favour of sb, fall asleep be ( sound / fast ) asleep in this aspect

18、= in this respect 在方面assign sb sth 分配, 布置 assign sb to do sth 布置assist sb with sth, assist sb to do sth, assist sb in doing sty 協(xié)助associate A with B 把A和B結(jié)合在一起 , 聯(lián)想到一起assume the cost 承擔費用 ( I assume that he was there. 假定 )assure sb of assure sb that使（某人）相信be astonished to do be astonished at be aston

19、ished that 驚訝 to one's astonishment = to ones surpriseat once 立即，馬上 at the moment 此刻，目前 aim at 瞄準, 針對 shoot at 向射擊, now = at present = for the time being = right now 現(xiàn)在a heart attack 心臟病 （a heart disorder, a heart disease）attach the label to your luggage 連接；附屬 a bedroom with a bathroom attacheda

20、ttempt to do 企圖干 make an attempt to do attend the meeting = be present at the meetingpay attention to 對加以注意 catch/draw /attract/hold one's .attention 吸引注意力an attitude to/towards 對的態(tài)度 show one's attitude 表明態(tài)度attract sb/sth attract ones attentionhave an audience of 有的觀眾（vocabulary ，population

21、, staff）a small(large) audience in early/late fallsth be available to sb可取得的 on average 平均而論 keep sb awake 使醒著 wake sb up 喚醒 award sb sth 授予 award sth to sbreward sb with sthfor doing sty give sb a reward of.for.be aware of = be conscious of 知道意識到 be away from 離 run away 逃走 put sth away 收起 give away

22、 泄漏throw away 扔 turn away from避開，不理睬awkward 笨拙的，困難的高考詞匯表 (C)1. make a phone call電話 answer the call 回電 take a call 謝幕call sb one's name 叫名字 call off 取消 call up 打電話給；應征入伍 call on/at 拜訪 call on sb to do sth/for sth 號召call for 需要；打電話叫 2. keep calm = remain calm 保持鎮(zhèn)定 calm down 別緊張3. cancel the meetin

23、g cancel the flight 取消航班 cancel the order 取消定單4. can't ( help ) but do 不得不 can't help doing 情不自禁 cant help to do sth 不能有助于5. can't too . 再也不過分 eg: You can't think him too much.你再感謝他也不過分。6. a capable man = an able man能干的 be capable of doing = be able to do7. take care 當心 take care of

24、= look after 照顧 do sth with care 很小心做care about 介意 care for 擔心；照顧；喜歡8. be careful in doing小心的，仔細的 be careful of sth be careful to do be careful with fire be careful with your work/study9. carry sth away 帶走 carry out 實施 carry on 繼續(xù) 進行；經(jīng)營 10. in this/that case 在那種情況下 in most cases 在大都數(shù)情況下 in no case 絕

25、不 in any case 無論如何 eg: In any case , try to do it. in the case of my mother.以我母親為例。11. cast a vote 投票 cast a net 撒網(wǎng) Snakes cast their skin.蛇褪皮。12. catch sb by the arm抓住手臂 catch a cold 感冒 catch fire 著火 catch sb doing 抓住正在做 I didnt catch what you said. catch one's eye/attention 引起注意 catch sight of

26、 一看到 catch/keep up with 跟上13. cause = lead to = result in = bring about 造成 cause sb to do 造成去做 the reason why/for the cause of the cause of world peace 世界和平事業(yè)14. the opening ceremony 開幕式 the closing ceremony15. a certain = some 某 a Mr.Tom = a certain Mr.Tom = some Mr.Tom be certain to do確實 make cert

27、ain that It's certain that. for certain = for sure 的確16. a birth certificate 出生證 a marriage/ death certificate17. ake the chance of doing 利用去做什么的機會 the chance of / (to do) / for doing 機遇 *The chances are that.= It is likely that18. He has a strong character.他有很強個性。 a man of character 一個有個性的人。cre

28、ate many characters創(chuàng)造很多人物 the leading character主角19. be in charge of sth 主管 be in the charge of sb = be in one's charge 負責. take charge of the man in charge 負責的人 What's the charge for a single 一個人要多少錢？ These books are under your charge .這些書你保管。charge sb with sth 指控 free of charge 免費 charge s

29、b money for doing sth 因做而向索價 (pay sb money for)20. cheat in the exam 考試作弊 cheat oneself 自欺欺人21. check in 登記；檢票 check out 結(jié)帳離開 check up 核對22. pay by cheque 用支票付款 cash this cheque 對換支票 a blank cheque 空白支票23. a large/wide choice of選擇have the first choice優(yōu)先選擇have no choice but to do別無選擇24. choose her as

30、 /to be sth choose from 從中挑選 choose = pick out 25. circle the correct answer 圈出 The moon circles the earth圍繞 a business circle商業(yè)圈26. in/under no circumstances = on no account = in no case 決不=in no way=by no meansUnder no circumstances should you lend him any money.in reduced circumstances 艱苦環(huán)境下 27.

31、civil rights 公民權(quán)力 civil duties 公民義務28. claim to do claim that 宣稱 claim sth 認領 29. classify 分類 The books in the library are classified according to subject. 按科目分類30. clear the classroom the clear water 清澈河水 clear away 把清除掉It is clear that. Make it clear that. Is the road clear 道路暢通無阻嗎？Please clear th

32、e room before their arrival. clear the snow from the path. 清除 clear the stones from the garden. clear one's throat 清嗓子 The clouds have cleared away.云散開。clear up the problem 解決問題It will clear up soon天放31. My watch keeps the time. The watch gains/loses 2 minutes. Set the clock to the right by the

33、radio.按照收音機把時間撥準。32. my close friend 我親密的朋友 take /have a close looked at 仔細看make a close study of 仔細研究 be close to = be next to 在附近be close to 將近，幾乎 He is closer to tears. close down 關閉 close down on 禁止, 取諦33. the clue to sth 線索 thread the clues 把線索串起來34. collect sth 收集 collect money = raise money 募

34、集 make money = earn money have a large collection of 有收藏35. combine A with B 結(jié)合 apply theory to practice36. They came running.他們跑著來. in the years to come 接下幾年中 come up = come near走近 be put forward 被提出；出現(xiàn) 發(fā)芽 The seeds haven't come up e to 蘇醒 come to oneself 合計達add up to come to an agreemen

35、t 達成協(xié)意 come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論come across = run into = meet with 偶遇 come from = be from 來自于 come in 進來 Coming in, please. 流行 The long skits come in this summer. 上市Apples come e along = get along 進展 How is your work come ing along come by = pass by 路過come back 回來；回想 It suddenly come back to m

36、e where I had met you e down 降臨 Night come down.夜幕降臨。降價 The meat come down. 下降 The temperature come down.How came 怎么會這樣？37. comfort sb 使舒適；安慰 He lives in comfort .他過得很舒適lead a comfortable life. 過著舒適生活。 a comfortable climate.舒適氣候38. command sb to do (order sb to do sth) command that + 虛 com

37、mand my respect 博得尊敬 command my sympathy 博得同情 have a good command of 牢固掌握 （have a good understanding / knowledge of） at one's command 聽從吩咐 I gave him all the money at my command .由我支配的39. make comments on. 評論 *No comment 無可奉告40. a commercial course 商科a commercial theater以贏利為目的的 a commercial radi

38、o41. commit murder 犯兇殺 commit an unforgivable error 犯不可原諒的錯誤42. a common name a common disease the common sense 常識 have sth in common 有共同之處 get a general idea of 對有大致了解communicate with sb 通訊 communicate sth to sb 把傳遞給；向表達 43. compare A with B 拿與比較 compare A to B 把比做44. a sense of competition 一種競賽意識4

39、5. complain to sb of / about sth 抱怨 complain to sb that make complaints to sb about.46. compose a song/ music/poetry be composed of = be made up of = consist of47. conceal the truth 隱瞞真相 conceal sth from sb 向隱瞞48. concentrate on= focus one's attention/mind on concentrate oneself on 49. He has no

40、 concept of wrong and right.= He can't tell right from wrong. 他沒是非觀念。50. The Energy problem concerns us all. 能源問題與我們都有關。as far as I am concerned = as for me 至于我 be concern for 關心be concern about 為擔心 eg: Be concerned about the growth of the younger generation. 為年輕一代成長而擔心。 concerning prep. = about

41、 = with regard to 51. draw/reach/form/gain/arrive at/come to conclusion a just conclusion 一個公正結(jié)論 in conclusion 總之52. be in good/bad/poor condition under the present conditions 在當前形勢下 the working conditions 工作環(huán)境 on condition that = if = provided that53. a press conference 記者招待會 54. confess doing坦白 co

42、nfess to sb that (admit)55. have confidence in doing 對有信心 We are confident of our future.56. confirm the report 確認 confirm what he said57. the inner conflict 內(nèi)心矛盾 the armed conflict 武裝沖突 the armed robbery 武裝搶劫58. confuse A with B 搞混 confuse black with white 混淆黑白59. congratulate sb on sth 祝賀60. conne

43、ct with 連接 eg: The bridge connect the island with the mainland. 接通 Please connect me with the headmaster. I was connected to a wrong person.我接錯電話了。 交通工具上的相銜接 *The early bus connects with the 8:30 train.61. conquer the fear of height 克服恐高癥。62.be conscious / aware of 意識到 be conscious / aware that He i

44、s still conscious.他神志清醒63. consider doing/that 認為；考慮 consider sb as sth consider sb to be consider sb sth64. consist of = be made up of = be composed of 由組成 65. He needs constant (= unbreaking) medical treatment. 經(jīng)常的He drove at a constant ( = fixed = unchanging ) speed.66. be under construction 在建造中

45、 the construction site 建筑工地67. consult ones lawyer, consult a dictionary 請教律師，查閱詞典68. consume a lot of fuel 很費汽油 consume a lot of alcohol69. make contact with = keep/get in touch with 與聯(lián)系 lose contact with與失去聯(lián)系This kind of disease spread by contact. （通過接觸）.70. The bottle contains milk. 包含contain = h

46、ave sth within itself include = have sth as a part71. I like its style but I don't like its content . 內(nèi)容 The movie lacks content . 缺乏內(nèi)涵72. What he said is the contrary of what he did. 相反 (be contrary to) on the contrary 正相反 73. What he said is a contrast to what he did. 對比 by contrast 對比之下 74. c

47、ontribute $10 to a charity collection 捐贈 contribute to sth 促成，有助于 Does smoking contribute to lung cancer Doing exercise contributes to our health.the contribution of money捐贈75. be in control = be under control 在控制下 be out of control = beyond control be in control of 掌管 have control over / of 管的住 hav

48、e no control over / of 管不住76. at one's convenience 在方便時 It is convenient to sb. It is convenient for sth. It is convenient for sb to do.77. tell lies 說謊 talk nonsense 胡說 talk business 說正緊事78. in the corner of , at/on the corner of , around the corner The shop is around the corner. Christmas is a

49、round the corner .圣誕將近。(=at hand = near) be in a tight corner drive sb into a corner = corner sb 使處于困境79. at a low cost 成本 it cost sb time/money to do. 花費 sth cost sb money 值 The accident cost him his life. 使為代價80. have the courage to do 有勇氣去干 lose courage 81. The course of our life is from our birt

50、h to our death. 過程 complete my college course 課程 in / during the course of 在期間 82.crawl爬，匍匐前進 a snake crawling along the ground A baby crawls before it can walk.83. You are crazy to do such things. 發(fā)瘋的；不切實際的 be crazy about/on sth 著迷 He is crazy about dancing.84. Labour creates the world. 勞動創(chuàng)造世界。 cre

51、ate many characters 創(chuàng)造許多人物create a bad impression 產(chǎn)生很壞的影響85. on credit 賒賬86. the crew of the ship, the staff of the school87. commit a serious crime 犯罪a wanted criminal 通緝犯88. a political crisis 政治危機 bring sth to a crisis 使到危機時刻criticize sb 批評 criticize my taking risks 89. a crowd of 一群人 a crowded b

52、us be crowed with 擠滿90. be cruel to 對很殘忍91. cultivate 耕作，培植，培養(yǎng) cultivate ones mind 陶冶情操92. take a cure 接受治療 cure sb of (表結(jié)果) 使除去 93. cure the boy of his bad habit = break sb of a bad habit cure these diseases94. be curious about 對好奇95. the current events 時事 the current number of this magazine 這本雜志最近一期the current year = this year96. the cuts on his hand傷口 a shortcut 捷徑 a power cut / failure 停電cut the student's burden 減少學生負擔 cut the cost of educa