高一英語牛津詞匯整理

1、牛津英語（1A）知識點整理Unit 1 Body Language 肢體語言12look up 抬頭向上看look up a word in the dictionary 查字典look up to sb尊敬某人 look down on 輕視look into 調(diào)查a well-dressed lady 一位穿著講究的女士a round-faced lady 一位圓臉的女士look at 看glance at 瞥一眼stare at 盯著看glare at 怒目而視gaze at 凝視greet sb with a smile 用微笑打招呼greet sb cheerfully 高興地跟某人

2、打招呼a senior employee資深的員工A be senior to B 比年長的，資深的A be junior to B 比-年幼的，資歷淺的prefer sth to sth 喜歡.不喜歡.prefer doing A to doing B喜歡做A不喜歡做Bprefer to do A rather than do B寧愿做A而不愿做Bthe way +that 做.的方式，方法 +in which + /more than 超過，不只是，經(jīng)常more than speaking and listening 不只是說和聽no more than 僅僅，只是expression 表

3、情expression on your face 你的臉部表情appearance 外貌，外表gesture 手勢posture 姿勢appear 出現(xiàn)，似乎 disappear消失It appears that. 似乎，好像sb appear + 形容詞sb. appear to do 某人好像-communicate with sb 交流communicate sth to sb 把（信息，消息）傳遞給某人keep up/lose communication with sb 與某人保持/失去聯(lián)系 leave/make/ give sb a good impression leave/mak

4、e a good impression on sb give a good impression to sb給某人留下很好的印象be deeply impressed by 對-印象深刻make sb feel+ adj. 使某人覺得.decide to do sth 決定做某事decide on sth= choose 選擇decide on a right choice 做出正確的選擇go to sb for assistance 向某人尋求幫助improve 提高smile at sb 向某人微笑enter the classroom 走進教室enter for 報名參加it seems

5、 to work 這好像起作用了downwards 向下的upwards 向上的sigh for sth 為.嘆氣signal （n）信號 ，（v）示意,表示sign 符號，記號，招牌，跡象remind sb to do sth /remind sb of sth /remind sb +從句 提醒某人（做）某事throughout the history of mankind 在人類歷史上in many situations 在許多情況下in no situation 絕不the key to （doing）sth .的關(guān)鍵confusion 困惑confused 困惑的confusing

6、令人困惑的in eastern / western culture 在東/西方文化里maintain eye contact 保持眼神交流contact vt. & n. 交往，聯(lián)系contact sb 聯(lián)系某人keep contact with sb 與某人取得聯(lián)系lose contact with sb 與某人失去聯(lián)系avoid doing 避免做某事in authority 掌權(quán)as a matter of fact =in fact=actually 事實上for instance =for example 比如concentration 專心concentrate（v.）- on s

7、th 集中注意力做某事consider sth as / to be sth 把看作be considered (as) sth 認為，看作consider doing sth 考慮做某事be rude to sb = be impolite to sb 不禮貌boredom 無聊bore 使-無聊bored 無聊的boring 令人無聊的lack(n.) of sth缺少 lack(v.) sthbe lacking in sth 缺少respect v.& n. 尊敬respectable 可敬的，值得尊敬的respectful 對-尊敬的lead to =result in=give r

8、ise to導致lead to this road 通向這條路All roads lead to Rome. 條條大路通羅馬。without hesitation 毫不猶豫hesitate to do sth 猶豫做某事，不愿意做某事remark 評論Unit 2 Care for Hair 護發(fā)call on sb =drop in on sb 拜訪某人call at some place =drop in at some place拜訪某地care for your hair 照料你的頭發(fā)hairstyle 發(fā)型lifestyle 生活方式fit sb （大?。┻m合某人suit sb (大

9、小以外)適合某人be suitable for sb 適合某人guarantee to do sth 保證做某事guarantee sth to sb 向某人保證guarantee that-保證be /feel on top of the world 高興到極點get advice from experts 從專家那得到建議follow /take ones advice 聽從某人的建議on ones advice 根據(jù)某人的建議advise sb to do sthadvise (doing) sth 建議做advise that sb (should) keep / stay healt

10、hy 保持健康(eat / have) a balanced diet (吃)均衡的飲食plenty of 許多，大量（修飾可數(shù)、不可數(shù)）in addition = besides = furthermore = moreover = whats more另外in addition to sb / sth = as well as 除了-之外（插入語用法）look after = take care of 照顧it is adj. for sb to do sthit is adj. of sb to do stheffective 有效的effect (n.) 作用；效果have a -ef

11、fect on 對-有-作用affect (vt.) be affected by 被-所影響shampoo and conditioner 洗發(fā)水和護發(fā)素apply 使用apply to 使用，申請，涂apply to the company for the position 向公司申請某個職位apply some cream to your face臉上涂點粉apply what you have learnt to practice 把所學的運用到實踐中application (n.)applicant (n.) 申請人squeeze out 擠出wash out 洗掉damage(v)

12、 sth 損害某物do / cause damage(n.) to sth at least 至少at most 最多remember (not) to do sth 記得（不）要去做某事（沒做）remember doing sth 記得做過某事（做了）overuse 過度使用suggest doing sth 建議做某事suggest that sb (should) its suggested that sb (should) 建議某人應該做某事（無主語句型的翻譯）make / put forward a suggestion 提出建議be happy with = be satisfie

13、d with = be pleased with 對-滿意ensure 確保，保證ensure sth.ensure that (一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài))= make sure thatassure 向-保證assure sb. of sth. assure sb. that pay attention to sth/to doing sth 注意pay more attention to pay closer attention toadequate 足夠的eight to ten glasses of water 喝8-10 杯水keep sth. / sb. from doing sth. 阻止某

14、人做某事；不讓某人做某事prevent-(from)-stop-(from) -rob sb of sth 搶了某人的東西steal sth from sb 偷了某人的東西a remedy for .的療法rinse your hair 沖洗掉你的頭發(fā)help sb/sth (to) do 幫助做某事help to do 有助于regularly 經(jīng)常的regular (adj.) 有規(guī)律的be sure to 務必要，一定會dairy product 乳制品soya product 豆制品normal 正常的Some people.while others一些人.而另一些人.a result

15、 of .的結(jié)果as a result of 由于 as a result, 因此-Connies hair is shiny.-So it is.-So is yours.-Connies hair is not shiny.-Neither is yours.Unit 3 A Taste of Travel 品味旅游places of interest = interesting places = tourist attraction旅游景點the Great Wall 長城the Shanghai Museum 上海博物館the Li River 漓江the Potato Palace

16、布達拉宮the Forbidden City 紫禁城the Summer Palace 頤和園the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum 上?？萍拣^the Terra Cotta Warriors兵馬俑Mount Huang 黃山the West Lake 西湖the remains of Angkor Wat吳哥窟遺址the Colosseum 羅馬斗獸場the Great Pyramids of Giza吉薩金字塔be interested in 對.有興趣show interest in interests 利益plan to do 計劃做某事m

17、ake a plan for sth. / to do sth.had planned to do原本計劃做twist and turn 蜿蜒曲折（v.）twist the truth 扭曲事實turn down 拒絕；音量調(diào)低turn up 出現(xiàn)；音量調(diào)高turn out (to be) 結(jié)果是turn to sb. (for help)求助于turn over移交mountain chains 山脈chain stores 連鎖店construction of sth .的建造be under construction 在建設中take shape 成型be designed by 被誰設

18、計complete 完成completion （n.）magnificent壯麗的，宏偉的a magnificent structure with -有-的宏偉建造from a distance 從遠處看in the distance 在遠處at a / some distance 在不遠處include 包含-exclude 不包含including sth. sth. included 包括-gallery （藝術(shù)品）展覽館bronze ware 青銅器sculpture 雕塑calligraphy 書法seal 印章furniture 家具it takes+一段時間for sb to d

19、o sth 做什么事情花費某人多少時間historical 有關(guān)歷史的historic 歷史性的history look back into history 回顧歷史historian 歷史學家preserve the buildings 保存，保護這些大樓preservation 保護區(qū)present (adj.) 現(xiàn)在的；出席的，在場的（注意定語的前置后置）the present buildings 現(xiàn)存的這些建筑the present situation 現(xiàn)在的形勢experts present at the conference與會專家present (vt.) 提出，介紹，呈上，贈送

20、presentation (n.) be admitted to some places被允許進入admit doing sth 承認做某事admission (n.)scenery 風景(Un.)scene 風景；現(xiàn)場；幕(Cn.)landscape，風景，山水view （俯瞰的）風景sight 景象landscape painting 山水畫odd 古怪的，奇數(shù)reflection 倒影，反思reflect (v.) 反射；反映reflect on / upon 反思，反省Take a boat trip and you will be attracted by-= Taking a bo

21、at trip, you will be attracted by-=If you take a boat trip, you will be attracted by-the remains of sth .的遺跡the remaining food =the left foodremain still 保持不動remain to be done 尚待去做be the pride of sth 是.的驕傲be proud of =take pride in 對.感到驕傲abandon v. 放棄be destroyed by 被-毀壞/毀滅be damaged by 被-損壞be ruine

22、d by 被-毀fall into ruin(s) 淪為廢墟access (n.)(have / gain ) access to sth 到達，有.的權(quán)利access(vt.) access some places accessible (adj.)sth. be accessible to sb. 某人可以進入the fall of the Roman Empire 羅馬帝國的衰落hold more than 5000 people 容納超過五千人hold a meeting 舉行會議hold up 阻塞hold on hold out持續(xù)wonder 奇跡its no wonder th

23、at -難怪imagine (ones) doing sth想象某人做某事beyond imagination 無法想象Unit 4 Entertainment 娛樂surprise n. & vt.驚奇，吃驚to ones surprise令人驚訝的be surprised to do sth吃驚的做某事be surprised at sth對-感到很吃驚studio （復數(shù)：studios）演播室be / get ready for sth. be / get ready to do sth. 準備好做某事get everything ready 一切就緒contestant競爭者cont

24、est v.& n.競爭，比賽contest with=compete with競爭whisper to sb向某人低語say sth. in a whisper / in whispers 低聲說must feel worried 肯定覺得很緊張may feel worried 可能覺得很緊張cannot feel worried 不可能覺得緊張sit at the desk, waiting坐在桌子旁邊，等著on the stage在舞臺上off the stage 下舞臺faint adj &v. & n. 微弱的，暈倒，昏厥a faint hope 渺茫的希望faint with 因.

25、而暈倒in a dead faint 不省人事the control room opposite the stage舞臺對面的主控室be opposite to sth. 在-的對面need (實義動詞)need sth. 需要什么東西need to do sth. 需要做某事need doing = need to be done 需要被怎樣need (情態(tài)動詞)need (not) doterrific 極好的seat (vt.) seat sb. / oneself 坐下be / get seatedseat (n.) take a seat be / get ahead of 領先ah

26、ead of time 提前three days ahead of time 提前三天in the audience 在觀眾席上a large audience 觀眾很多an audience of 300 300個觀眾come running out 跑著出來its time for sth. its time to do sth. its time that sb. did sth.sit on the edge of ones seat 坐在座位的邊緣chew ones fingernails 要手指甲beat / defeat sb. in sth. 某方面打敗某人win the ga

27、me / contest / competition 贏了比賽keep still 靜止不動make sb up 化妝make up ones mind 下定決心做某事make up sth 編造make up for 彌補a bag of nerves 一個神經(jīng)緊張的人new trends in entertainment technology娛樂技術(shù)新走勢feel like + n/adj. 感覺就像feel like sth /doing 想做什么feel like part of the action 身臨其境Imax Dome Theatre 3D電影院surround 環(huán)繞be s

28、urrounded by 被-所圍繞surroundings 環(huán)境nature film 關(guān)于大自然的電影achieve a similar effect 達到相似的效果achieve success 獲得成功make great achievements (in sth. ) (哪方面)取得偉大的成就A is similar to B in sth. A跟B某方面很相似A is different from B in sth. A跟B某方面不同similarly (adv.) 同樣be suspended on the wall被懸掛在墻上digital technology 數(shù)字科技be

29、arranged round the viewers被安排圍繞著觀眾arrange for sb / sth to do安排-做-make arrangements for 為-做安排be introduced in / into 被引進the introduction of sth-的引進an MP3 player MP3播放器high- quality music 高質(zhì)量音樂record v & n 記錄break / beat the record of 打破-的記錄keep the record of 保持-的記錄set a new record 創(chuàng)新紀錄Unit 5 Think be

30、fore You Eatvegetarian 素食者；素食的vegetable 蔬菜mixed grill 烤什錦pork chops 豬排steak 牛排sausage 香腸pepper 胡椒粉whole wheat 全麥a weekly magazine 周刊in this scene 在這一幕中on the scene 在現(xiàn)場mix A with B 把-和-混合起來a mixture of -的混合物sound good to sb 聽起來很好 sound +adj.聽起來.be influenced by 被.影響have an influence on = have an effe

31、ct on 對有.影響a programme on space 關(guān)于太空的節(jié)目become an astronaut 成為宇航員industry 工業(yè)industrial 工業(yè)的industrialization 工業(yè)化spend time on sth 在花時間spend time in doing sth in tiny spaces 在狹窄的空間里be crowded with 擠滿get sick 生病animals kept this way 這樣養(yǎng)的動物vitamins and minerals not found in vegetables 蔬菜中找不到的維生素和礦物質(zhì)(done

32、做后置定語，表示與所修飾名詞是被動關(guān)系)by the way 順便說一下on ones way to sp去哪里的路上in ones way 擋道in a way 以某種方式in no way 絕不ought (not ) to do（不）應該ought to have done 原本應該instead (adv.) 代替，相反instead of= in place of 替代have a good appetite for sth胃口好lose ones appetite for 失去胃口，沒胃口because of = on account of = owing to = due to

33、因為change the subject 換個話題neither-nor-既不-也不-(就近原則)be healthy for sb 有助于健康the best source of energy 能量最好的來源be full of energy = energeticenergy crisis 能源危機the importance of sth .的重要性sth. is important = sth. is of great importancea variety of sth.多種多樣的vary （v.） 有差異，變化various (adj.) 各種各樣的a balanced diet

34、營養(yǎng)均衡的食物keep sth. balanced 使-保持均衡keep the balance of 保持-的平衡warn sb of sth警告（提醒）某人某事warn sb against sth 警告某人別warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事warn sb that從句warning (n.)especially =particularly尤其是，特別是on the one hand-, on the other hand-一方面-，另一方面-。equally 同樣，同等的A equal(s) B （vt.） A等同于BA is equal to B equal

35、ity (n.) 平等risk doing (v.) 冒險做某事run the risk of doing sth at the risk (n.)of= at the cost of 以 .為代價increase the risk of 增加-的概率increase (v. / n.)increase from -to-by-on the increase在增長中increasing (adj.) 增長的increasingly (adj.) 日益，decide on 選定=choosedecide to do sth 決定做某事tell A from B =tell A and B apa

36、rt把-和-區(qū)別開來tell right from wrong 明辨是非tell facts from wrong opinions辨別什么是事實，什么是錯誤的觀點on the one hand -on the other hand一方面，另一方面ones need(s) for sth. -對-的需求meet / satisfy ones need(s)滿足-的需求Unit 6 Fun Foodagriculture 農(nóng)業(yè)agricultural 農(nóng)業(yè)的industry 工業(yè)industrial 工業(yè)的farming務農(nóng)farm v. 務農(nóng)，飼養(yǎng)farmer 農(nóng)民work on the farmtake up farming 務農(nóng)natural resources / disasters / phenomenon自然資源/天災/自然現(xiàn)象Its natural that sb (should) 某人做某事是很自然的事。practice doing sth練習做某事practice farmin