大學(xué)英語四六級考試核心高頻詞匯突破1

1、前言大學(xué)英語四、六級考試改革已有一段時(shí)間了。但無論其形式如何變化，掌握并有效地運(yùn)用英語詞匯仍是每一個(gè)英語學(xué)習(xí)者亟待解決的問題。幾乎每個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)英語并想通過各類英語考試的人都在背單詞，都希望在最短的時(shí)間內(nèi)掌握考點(diǎn)詞匯，但通常是顧此失彼。這就要求考生在面對英語考試的時(shí)候，要目標(biāo)明確。大學(xué)英語四六級考試核心高頻詞匯突破一書給考生提供了有效學(xué)習(xí)單詞的方法，幫助考生有的放矢、高效地掌握必須掌握的詞匯，從而順利地通過英語考試。大學(xué)英語四六級考試核心高頻詞匯突破一書以詞在考試中的頻率為綱，詞在句中的理解為線，詞在閱讀中的辨析為點(diǎn)，貫穿全書。其中還以真題訓(xùn)練為本，以時(shí)間為單位進(jìn)行科學(xué)合理的鞏固練習(xí)，進(jìn)而使廣大考生

2、全面、有效地掌握英語詞匯在句中的語義及使用。編者目錄第1天1頻率為24、23、1910次的單詞第2天20頻率為9、8次的單詞第3天38頻率為7次的單詞第4天53頻率為6次的單詞(一)第5人67頻率為6次的單詞(二)第6天80頻率為5次的單詞(一)第7天91頻率為5次的單詞(二)第8天107頻率為4次的單詞(一)第9天122頻率為4次的單詞(二)第10天139頻率為4次的單詞(三)第11人153頻率為3次的單詞(一)第12人169頻率為3次的單詞(二)第13天184頻率為3次的單詞(三)第14天200頻率為3次的單詞(四)第15天216頻率為3次的單詞(五)第16天231頻率為2次的單詞(一)第

3、17天246頻率為2次的單詞(二)第18天257頻率為2次的單詞(三)第19天270頻率為2次的單詞(四)第20天283頻率為2次的單詞(五)第21天297頻率為2次的單詞(六)第22天310頻率為2次的單詞(七)第23天322頻率為2次的單詞(八)第24天337頻率為2次的單詞(九)第25天349頻率為2次的單詞(十)第26天363?？荚~組附錄387單詞索引第1天頻率為24次的單詞consumer n. 消費(fèi)者，用戶，消耗者The price increases were passed on by the firm to the consumers. 公司把價(jià)格上漲轉(zhuǎn)嫁給了消費(fèi)者。/The

4、factory is a big coal consumer in the region. 這家工廠是這一地區(qū)的用煤大戶。頻率為23次的單詞social adj. 社會的The family is a social unit. 家庭是社會的組成單位。交際的，社交的a social engagement社交約會【記憶】soci(詞根)社會social社會的，社交的product n. 產(chǎn)品，產(chǎn)物He was a typical product of his generation and background. 他是那個(gè)時(shí)代背景下那代人的典型代表。乘積40 is the product of 8

5、and 5. 40是8和5的乘積。詞匯辨析product, produce, production product意為“產(chǎn)品，產(chǎn)物”，是最普通用詞。指由勞動力或土地生產(chǎn)的東西，一般是工業(yè)產(chǎn)品，有時(shí)也借喻文學(xué)藝術(shù)作品。This work was the product of twenty years of labor. 這部作品是二十年勞動的結(jié)晶。produce意為“產(chǎn)品，產(chǎn)物，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品”，特指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的總稱，因?yàn)榫哂小凹系摹币馕?，所以不能用?fù)數(shù)形式。大體來說，produce指自然的產(chǎn)物。The rich produce of the mountainous district is conveye

6、d by rail to the neighbouring cities. 這個(gè)山區(qū)豐富的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品由火車運(yùn)到鄰近的城市。production意為“產(chǎn)品，生產(chǎn)”，它有兩個(gè)含義：一是指生產(chǎn)的行為，一是指生產(chǎn)的結(jié)果，主要是根據(jù)身心的勞動而得到的產(chǎn)物。借喻時(shí)指文學(xué)藝術(shù)作品。He put forward a plan for improving the rate of production. 他提出一個(gè)提高生產(chǎn)率的計(jì)劃。likely adj. 可能的，有希望的It seemed hardly likely that they would agree. 看上去他們不太可能同意。 適合的It is reall

7、y a likely spot to build a house on. 那兒真是建造房屋的合適地點(diǎn)。/There were several likely candidates for the job. 有好幾個(gè)比較適合這項(xiàng)工作的人選。adv. 可能They'll likely buy a new car this year. 他們今年可能會買輛新車。【用法】be likely to do sth. 和It is likely that.表示“很可能”。The train is likely to be late. 這趟火車很可能晚點(diǎn)。/It is very likely that h

8、e will not consent. 很可能他不會同意。頻率為19次的單詞system n . 系統(tǒng)，體系We have a large system of railway. 我們有一個(gè)龐大的鐵路系統(tǒng)。制度，體制What system of government do you have in your country?你們國家的政體是什么?方法，做法a good system of teaching English教英語的一種好方法4身體Too much anxiety has weakened his aunt's system. 他姑姑因?yàn)檫^于焦慮而變得虛弱。activity n

9、. 活動，行動Too many extracurricular activities take up too much of our precious time for study. 課外活動太多，占去了我們很多寶貴的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間?；钴S，活力The classroom was full of activity；every child was busy. 教室里充滿了活躍的氣氛，每個(gè)孩子都忙個(gè)不停。頻率為18次的單詞reward n. 報(bào)答，獎賞Clare offered a fifty-dollar reward for the return of her lost dog. 克萊爾為了找回她丟失

10、的狗懸賞50美元。2報(bào)酬，酬金get nothing in reward for one's hard work辛苦工作而無任何報(bào)酬/give sb. a reward of￥100給某人100元人民幣的報(bào)酬vt. 報(bào)答，酬謝，獎勵How can I reward your generosity?我怎樣才能報(bào)答你的慷慨呢?頻率為17次的單詞stress n. 壓力，緊張(同義：strain，pressure, tension)He was under financial stress. 他經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況十分窘迫。/Some young people are completely struck

11、 down by the stress of examinations. 有些年輕人被考試的壓力完全壓垮了。強(qiáng)調(diào)，重要性(同義：emphasis)Father always puts a lot of stress on good table manners. 父親一向非常強(qiáng)調(diào)要有好的餐桌禮儀。3應(yīng)力4重音The stress is on the first syllable. 重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上。vt. 強(qiáng)調(diào)，著重，重讀The speaker stressed the importance of education. 發(fā)言人強(qiáng)調(diào)了教育的重要性。/He stressed the need fo

12、r better education. 他強(qiáng)調(diào)需要更好的教育。詞匯辨析stress，pressure，strain，tension stress表示使物體變形的力，如重力、壓力；也可指由于某種原因而引起的心理或情緒乃至身體上的緊張。She couldn't cope with the stresses of the city life，so she decided to move to the countryside. 由于承受不了城市生活的緊張壓力，她決定移居鄉(xiāng)村。pressure通常指壓迫物體表面的壓力，還指他人、外界或社會施加的強(qiáng)制力或影響力。Pressure was broug

13、ht to bear on Smith to make him change his mind about not doing his work. 有人給史密斯施加壓力，以期改變他原不想工作的想法。strain在科技文中指使物體變形的力，尤指張力和拉力。用于與人有關(guān)的事情時(shí)，則多指非常吃力以致影響人健康的緊張狀態(tài)。It's generally held that most earthquakes are caused by the sudden release of elastic strain when this becomes greater than the strength o

14、f the rock. 人們通常認(rèn)為大部分地震是由于彈性應(yīng)力變得比巖石強(qiáng)度大而突然釋放出來造成的。tension指兩種引起彈性物體伸張的平衡力中的一種，非科技用法則指因關(guān)系不友好而造成的緊張狀態(tài)。To ease the Middle East tension will play an important part in promoting peace and development of the whole world. 緩和中東地區(qū)緊張局勢對促進(jìn)世界和平與發(fā)展將起到重要作用。expert n. 專家，能手He is a leading expert on agriculture in Chi

15、na. 他是中國首屈一指的農(nóng)業(yè)專家。adj. 專家的，內(nèi)行的，熟練的All the young men are expert drivers. 所有這些年輕人都是駕駛能手。concern n. 關(guān)心的事It's no concern of mine. 這事與我無關(guān)。/The managing director's only concern was how to improve the quality of their products. 總經(jīng)理心里想的全是如何提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量。關(guān)心，擔(dān)心a nurse's concern for a sick man護(hù)士對病人的關(guān)心關(guān)系，關(guān)

16、聯(lián)a matter of the utmost concern關(guān)系重大的事，頭等大事公司，企業(yè)Our concern only makes shoes for children. 本公司專做童鞋。vt. 涉及，有關(guān)于an article that concerns the plight of homeless people關(guān)于無家可歸者處境的文章使關(guān)心，使擔(dān)心The firm's weak financial posture is starting to concern its stockholders. 這個(gè)公司的財(cái)政危機(jī)困擾著股東們?！驹~組】as/so far asbe conce

17、rned就而言As far as they themselves are concerned, they are safe and sound. 至于他們自身，則安然無恙?！居梅ā縞oncerned作前置定語時(shí)，表示“關(guān)切的”，作后置定語時(shí)，表示“有關(guān)的”。the concerned parents of youthful offenders少年犯們憂心忡忡的父母/the authorities concerned有關(guān)當(dāng)局【記憶】cern(詞根)搞清，區(qū)別concern關(guān)心，涉及；關(guān)系到頻率為16次的單詞university n. 大學(xué)Oxford University牛津大學(xué)/a unive

18、rsity professor大學(xué)教授/university course大學(xué)課程individual adj. 個(gè)別的，單獨(dú)的，個(gè)人的The teacher gave individual instruction to the students before exams. 考前老師給學(xué)生們進(jìn)行了個(gè)別指導(dǎo)。獨(dú)特的I can identify her handwriting because of its individual style. 我能認(rèn)出她的字，因?yàn)槠滹L(fēng)格獨(dú)特。n. 個(gè)人，個(gè)體Knowledge is crucial in determining an individual's

19、 intelligence. 一個(gè)人的智慧取決于知識?！颈嫖觥繀⒁妏rivate(P44)頻率為15次的單詞view n. 看法，見解，觀點(diǎn)In my view，the scheme seems impractical. 依我看，這計(jì)劃似乎不實(shí)用。觀察，視野，眼界That hill blocks my view. 那座小山擋住了我的視野。景色，風(fēng)景The new building spoils the view from our windows. 那座新建筑破壞了我們窗外的景色。vt. 看待，考慮，估量In Britain，and on the Continent too，the Japane

20、se are sometimes viewed as a threat to domestic industries. 在英國以及歐洲大陸，日本人有時(shí)被看作對本地工業(yè)的一種威脅。觀察，看The police viewed the scene of the crime. 警方察看了犯罪現(xiàn)場?！驹~組】in view of鑒于，考慮到in view of these facts鑒于這些事實(shí)| with a view to為了He has bought the land with a view to building a house. 他買這塊地是要蓋房子。詞匯辨析view，scene view指在某

21、一位置所能看見的實(shí)物。A fine view of the city can be obtained from the tower of the Town Hall.站在市政廳的塔樓上可以俯瞰全城的美麗景色。scene側(cè)重指展現(xiàn)在眼前的可見的風(fēng)景或景物。The sunrise was a wonderful scene. 日出是一種奇妙的景觀。opportunity n. 機(jī)會，時(shí)機(jī)(同義：chance, probability) Many new opportunities will be opened up in the future for those with a university

22、 education. 受過高等教育的人將來會有很多新機(jī)會。hunt n. 打獵，獵取a member of the hunt打獵隊(duì)中的一員搜尋，尋找Our hunt for a cheaper house is at last at an end. 我們想尋找一幢便宜些的房子的事終于有了結(jié)果。驅(qū)逐，追逐，追捕witch hunt搜捕女巫；政治迫害v. 打獵，獵取hunt the county在這個(gè)郡中打獵搜尋，尋找We've been hunting for the lost boy all over. 我們一直都在到處尋找那個(gè)失蹤的男孩。驅(qū)逐，追逐，追捕They hunted hi

23、m down and strung him up. 捉住他后，他們將他捆了起來?！驹~組】hunt down對窮追到底，追捕到The determined detective decided to hunt down the serial killer. 堅(jiān)定不移的偵探?jīng)Q定對連環(huán)殺手窮追到底。challenge n. 艱巨的任務(wù)a career that offers a challenge大有作為的事業(yè)懷疑，質(zhì)問a challenge to a theory對一項(xiàng)理論的質(zhì)疑3挑戰(zhàn)，邀請比賽This examination is a real challenge. 這次考試是個(gè)真正的挑戰(zhàn)。vt.

24、 向挑戰(zhàn)f同義：confront)He challenged me to a game of chess. 他向我挑戰(zhàn)下棋。對質(zhì)疑，對懷疑(同義：question, doubt，dispute)a book that challenges established beliefs質(zhì)疑既定信念的書籍頻率為14次的單詞process n. 過程，進(jìn)程(同義：course，procedure) the process of obtaining a driver's license取得駕照的過程2工序，制作法a manufacturing process生產(chǎn)工序 (法律)程序，(訴訟)手續(xù)a c

25、omplex legal process繁瑣的法律程序vt. 加工，處理，辦理First we received the order，then processed it，and finally dispatched the goods. 我們首先接到訂單，然后進(jìn)行加工處理，最后發(fā)送貨物。頻率為13次的單詞project n. 方案，計(jì)劃(同義：plan, scheme)A project to establish a new national park is under way. 建立一座新國家公園的計(jì)劃正在進(jìn)行中。課題，項(xiàng)目The committee granted funds for a

26、research project. 委員會已經(jīng)給一個(gè)研究項(xiàng)目撥了專款。工程The new dam is a major construction project，funded by the government. 新水壩是一項(xiàng)由政府出資的主要建設(shè)工程。vt. 投射，發(fā)射，放映I had n0 screen，so I projected the slides onto an old white sheet. 因?yàn)闆]有屏幕，我把幻燈片投射到一張白色的舊床單上。伸出Some creatures project their tongue to catch flies and other insects

27、.有些動物會伸出舌頭捕捉蒼蠅和其他昆蟲。vi. 伸出，突出His eyebrows project noticeably. 他的眉毛特別突出。amount n. 量，數(shù)量，數(shù)額He has saved a large amount of money for travelling in Europe next year. 為了明年游歷歐洲，他已經(jīng)積攢了一大筆錢。總額，總數(shù)(同義：sum，total) What is the amount of my bill?我的賬單一共是多少錢?vi. (to)合計(jì)，共計(jì)His debts amount to over $1,000. 他負(fù)債總共超過一千美元。

28、 (在意義、價(jià)值等方面)等同，接近Your words amount to a refusal. 你說的話等于是拒絕?！居洃洝縜-(前綴)表示“運(yùn)動方向”amount總計(jì)；等于ability n. 能力，本領(lǐng)We found him a job more suited to his abilities. 我們?yōu)樗业搅烁m合發(fā)揮他才能的工作。/a man of ability有本事的人才能，才智great musical ability卓越的音樂才華【詞組】to the best of one's ability盡自己最大努力I have done the job to the bes

29、t of my ability. 我已經(jīng)盡力做這項(xiàng)工作了?！居梅ā縜bility后可接動詞不定式、介詞in或for，但不能接of。 She has the ability to organize a club. 她有能力組織一個(gè)俱樂部。/She has the ability in/for organization. 她有組織能力。【真題】He soon received promotion, for his superiors realized that he was a man of considerable _ .A) future B) possibility C) ability D

30、) opportunity 選C 他很快得到了提升，因?yàn)樗纳纤疽庾R到他是一個(gè)非常有能力的人。這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：A)“將來，未來，前景”；B)“可能(性)”；C)“能力，本領(lǐng)；才能，才智”；D)“機(jī)會”。C)符合題意。頻率為12次的單詞rate n. 速度，進(jìn)度They are driving at me rate of 50kilometres an hour. 他們以每小時(shí)50公里的速度開車。比率，率Velocity is the rate of change of distance with respect to time. 速度是距離與時(shí)間之比。價(jià)格，費(fèi)There is now

31、a rate war among the worlds airlines. 目前，全球各航空公司正在進(jìn)行價(jià)格戰(zhàn)。vt. 對估價(jià)，評估We rate your services highly. 我們對你的服務(wù)評價(jià)很高。給定級，把列為(同義：grade，rank) He rates himself above an ordinary clerk. 他認(rèn)為自己的級別高于一般職員。值得，應(yīng)得That joke didn't rate a laugh. 那個(gè)笑話不值得一笑。vi. 被評價(jià)，被列入特定級別She rates high. 她得到的評價(jià)很高。/Shanghai rates as the

32、 biggest trade center in China. 上海是中國最大的貿(mào)易中心?！驹~組】at any rate無論如何，至少At any rate，I must go on Monday. 無論如何. 星期一我一定要去。| at this rate照這種情形，既然這樣At this rate，they can't afford this house. 照這種情形，他們買不起這座房子。radiation n. 放射物，輻射物The girl suffered from radiation exposure. 這個(gè)女孩因?yàn)楸┞对谳椛湮镏卸軅?。輻射The prison auth

33、orities poisoned him with slow radiation. 監(jiān)獄當(dāng)局用慢性輻射毒害他。feature n. 當(dāng)局特征，特色The magazine makes a marked feature of fashion. 這種雜志的顯著特色就是時(shí)尚。常pl.面貌，相貌He has a tall figure，and a good set of features. 他身材高大，五官端正。特寫，專題節(jié)目a front-page feature on coal-mining有關(guān)采煤的頭版特寫故事片feature films故事片vt. 突出，由主演The play feature

34、d two well-known actors 這出戲由兩位著名的演員主演。/a film featuring famous actors由大明星主演的影片F(xiàn)ebruary n. 二月I started learning English on February this year. 我今年二月開始學(xué)英語。environment n. 環(huán)境，周圍狀況，自然環(huán)境(同義：surrounding, circumstance) We, the youth, should strive to maintain world peace and create a peaceful international

35、environment for the nation's modernization drive.我們年輕人應(yīng)該為維護(hù)世界和平以及為國家的現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)創(chuàng)造和平的國際環(huán)境而努力?！颈嫖觥繀⒁奲ackground(P204)create vt. 創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作，創(chuàng)建Dickens created many wonderful characters in his novel. 狄更斯在小說中塑造了許多惟妙惟肖的人物。引起，產(chǎn)生It's bound to create trouble sooner or later. 這肯定遲早會引起麻煩?！居洃洝縠re(詞根)創(chuàng)造，生長，增長create創(chuàng)

36、造，創(chuàng)作；產(chǎn)生，制造crash vi. 碰撞，倒下，墜落Their car crashed into a guardrail. 他們的車撞上了護(hù)欄。/The airplane crashed over the ocean. 飛機(jī)在海上墜毀。發(fā)出撞擊(或爆裂)聲breakers crashing against the rocks海浪撞在巖石上的嘩嘩聲垮臺，破產(chǎn)His business plan crashed. 他的商業(yè)計(jì)劃失敗了。vt. 撞擊，砸碎crash the vase to the floor把花瓶砸碎在地上沖，闖crash the party擅自闖入聚會n. 碰撞，墜落，墜毀a c

37、ar crash撞車事故破裂聲，嘩啦聲The car hit the tree with a crash. 汽車轟隆一聲撞到了樹上。advertise vt. 為做廣告，宣傳The enterprise advertised the products for sale on television.這家公司在電視上做廣告以出售產(chǎn)品。(在報(bào)刊、電視、廣播等中)公布，通知 The notice of the conference is advertised in the newspaper. 報(bào)紙上刊登了會議公告。vi. 登廣告，做廣告，登公告They will advertise for some

38、one to manage the hotel. 他們要登廣告招聘新人管理酒店。【難句】Money spent on advertising is money spent as well as any I know of. 在廣告上花錢與在其他任何我所知的東西上花錢毫無兩樣。頻率為11次的單詞writer n. 作者，作家a speech writer講稿執(zhí)筆人/the writer of a letter寫信人/a film writer-director電影編導(dǎo)tend tend vi. 易于，往往會People who always smoke tend to get lung canc

39、er. 常抽煙的人易患肺癌。趨向，傾向(同義：incline) His style tends to elaboration. 他的風(fēng)格傾向于精雕細(xì)琢。vt. 照管，護(hù)理(同義：help, nurse，look after) tend plants照料花木/tend the sick and wounded護(hù)理傷病員【難句】Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten; and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious. 如果一段時(shí)間沒有反復(fù)練

40、習(xí)，那么學(xué)過的東西就有可能被忘記，適應(yīng)的結(jié)果也好像并不明顯。status n. 地位，身份(同義：standing，identity，position) the social status of women in China today今日中國婦女的社會地位/ Doctors have high status in most countries.在許多國家醫(yī)生的地位都很高。情形，狀況a status report on foreign affairs一份外交形勢報(bào)告【真題】The clothes a person wears may express his _ or social positi

41、on.A) curiosity B) status C ) determination D) significance 選B一個(gè)人的著裝可大致體現(xiàn)他的身份或社會地位。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別為：A)“好奇心”；B)“身份，地位”；C)“決定；判決”；D)“意義”。statute n. 成文法；法令，法規(guī)by statute依據(jù)法規(guī)章程，規(guī)則，條例the statute of a university 大學(xué)規(guī)章制度roader n. 讀者I'm a great reader of science fiction. 我很喜歡看科幻小說。讀物，讀本W(wǎng)e use the graded English

42、 readers. 我們使用分級英語教材。per prep. 每，每一ten cents per pound每磅十美分local adj. 地方性的，當(dāng)?shù)氐模镜氐腡he writer's fame is local rather than national. 這位作家在當(dāng)?shù)乇仍趪鴥?nèi)其他地方有名。局部的，狹隘的You'd better not hold a local viewpoint. 你最好不要持有狹隘的觀點(diǎn)。n. 常pl. 當(dāng)?shù)厝?，本地人It is difficult to make friends with the locals. 很難與當(dāng)?shù)厝私慌笥选ighway

43、n. 公路，交通要道highways and byways 干道和支線/a highway to success成功之路brand n. 商標(biāo)，(商品的)牌子特殊類型He has his own brand of humour. 他有他獨(dú)特的幽默。vt. 打烙印于，以烙鐵打標(biāo)記于Farmer Brown's cattle are branded with the letter B. 布朗農(nóng)場里的牛身上都烙有字母“B”。加污名于，譴責(zé)The opposition parties are branding the Premier as a man without principle. 反對

44、黨譴責(zé)首相是個(gè)沒有原則的人?！倦y句】Certainly people do not seem less interested in success and its signs now than formerly. Summer homes, European travel, BMWsthe locations, place names and name brands may change, but such items do not seem less in demand today than a decade or two years ago. 當(dāng)然，人們現(xiàn)在對成功及其各種標(biāo)志的興趣似乎并不

45、亞于先前。消夏別墅、歐陸旅行、寶馬車地點(diǎn)、地名以及名牌或許會有變化，但這類事物在今天被人渴求的程度也似乎不會亞于一二十年前。assume vt. 假定，假設(shè)，臆斷(同義：suppose, presume, believe, think；反義：conclude) I assume that you have heard the news. 想必你已聽到了消息。 承擔(dān)，擔(dān)任，就職He assumed the premiership in 2000. 他于2000年擔(dān)任總理之職。呈現(xiàn)，具有；采取(同義：adopt) Her countenance assumed a smile. 她的臉上出現(xiàn)了笑容

46、。【難句】Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting.另外一種思想會假設(shè)存在一個(gè)容量有限的記憶儲存系統(tǒng)，這個(gè)系統(tǒng)會特別地通過遺忘來提供一種適應(yīng)外部世界的靈活性?！菊骖}】_ that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before t

47、raditional sources become inadequate.A) Concerning B) Ascertaining C) Assuming D) Regarding 選C假如對能源的需求以現(xiàn)在的速度繼續(xù)增加的話，不久，傳統(tǒng)的能源就會不足了。assuming that=supposing/suppose that，意為“假定”，正合題意。A)為介詞，意為“關(guān)于”；B)為ascertain“查明，弄清，確定”的現(xiàn)在分詞形式；D)為介詞，意為“關(guān)于”。頻率為10次的單詞physical adj. 身體的，肉體的Mental readiness is sometimes more i

48、mportant than physical fitness.心理準(zhǔn)備有時(shí)比身體健康更重要。物理的，物理學(xué)的The book deals with many physical puzzles. 這本書論及了許多物理難題。物質(zhì)的，有形的We should let children have the opportunity to look at the physical world around them.我們應(yīng)讓孩子們有機(jī)會觀察周圍的物質(zhì)世界。n. 體檢You don't look well. Why don't you go for a physical?你看上去臉色不好，為什

49、么不去檢查檢查身體?instant adj. 立即的，即刻的The new book was an instant success. 新書一出版就大獲成功。緊急的，急迫的(同義：urgent，prompt，quick，immediate)We are in instant need of help. 我們急需幫助。(食品)速溶的，方便的instant coffee速溶咖啡n. 瞬間，時(shí)刻Come here this instant. 馬上到這里來。focus v. (on)(使)聚集，(使)集中；聚焦Many foreign firms are focusing on increasing t

50、heir markets in China. 許多外國公司都注重?cái)U(kuò)大在中國的市場。/All eyes were focused on the speaker. 大家的目光都集中在發(fā)言人身上。/ This photograph looks funny; I think you forgot to focus the camera. 這張照片看上去有些滑稽，我想你是忘了給照相機(jī)調(diào)焦距了。n. 焦點(diǎn)，焦距，聚焦the principal focus主焦點(diǎn)(注意、活動等的)中心The problem of pollution became the focus of public attention.

51、污染問題成了公眾關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)?！菊骖}】All her energies are _ upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.A) guided B ) aimed C) directed D) focused 選D她的精力全部傾注在孩子身上，似乎都沒有時(shí)間顧及其他。動詞介詞搭配題。本題的關(guān)鍵是選項(xiàng)中動詞與介詞upon的搭配。A)guide sth./sb, to; B)aim sth. at; C)direct sb. to/towards; D)focus sth. on/upon。 fashi

52、on n. 方式，樣子(同義：style，mode，trend)she speaks in a very strange fashion. 她說話的方式非常奇怪。流行款式，時(shí)新式樣，時(shí)裝She always wears the latest fashion in Paris. 她總是身著巴黎最新款式的服裝。詞匯辨析fashion, style fashion既可指服飾等的時(shí)新式樣或語言、行為等的方式；也可指某物一時(shí)流行或時(shí)興起來。Using the perfumes of violet and rose formed a fashion of the day. 使用紫羅蘭和玫瑰香水成了當(dāng)時(shí)的風(fēng)

53、尚。style一般指服裝等的款式或發(fā)型，語氣比fashion強(qiáng)，且含有獨(dú)特和高雅之意。This style is very fashionable now. 這種款式現(xiàn)在很流行。expand v. 擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)展China and the United States should expand their contacts, enhance mutual understanding, and deal with bilateral matters in the spirit of respecting each other. 中美兩國應(yīng)該擴(kuò)大接觸，增進(jìn)相互理解，在相互尊重的精神指導(dǎo)下處理雙邊

54、問題。膨脹Heat causes air to expand. 熱使氣體膨脹?！菊骖}】Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expanded _ 27 %.A) by B) for C) to D) in 選A 1974年至1997年間，海外游客的數(shù)量增加了27。expand by意為“增加了”，后接數(shù)字。effective adj. 有效的，生效的，起作用的They delayed the effective date from June 3 to June 28.他們把生效日期從6月3日推遲到6月28日。2給人印象深刻的She has turned out to be an effective speaker.最終證明，她是一位能夠打動聽眾的演講者。實(shí)際的，事實(shí)上的The number of effective wage earners in this city only takes up 23. 這個(gè)城市實(shí)際靠工資生活的人僅占23。decline n. 下降，減少，衰退In our city，interest in sports is on the decline. 本市對運(yùn)動的興趣每況愈下。/She is on the dec