大學英語B統(tǒng)考題庫及答案

1、2017年大學英語B模擬試卷Test 8第一部分：交際用語 (共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分) 此部分共有5個未完成的對話，針對每個對話中未完成的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. -May I use your bike for a moment? -_A. Its well. B. It doesnt matter.C. By all means. D. I have no idea.-你的自行車我可以用一會嗎？ -當然可以。2. -How do you do? Glad to meet you. -_A. Fine. How are you?

2、B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, too. C. How are you? Thank you!D. Nice. How are you?-你好，很高興認識你。 -你好，我也很高興認識你。 3. -Hi, is Mary there, please? -_A. Hold on. I ll get her. B. No, she isn t here.C. Yes, she lives here. D. Yes, what do you want?-請問，Mary在嗎？ -別掛斷，我去叫她。4. -Would you mind changing seats

3、with me? -_A. Yes, you can. B. Of course, I like to. C. No, I dont mind. D. Certainly, please do.-你介意和我換個位置嗎？ -不介意。網(wǎng)考計算機大學英語B 三天速成通過題庫 加1138515049索取5. -Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? -_.A. I d rather stay here if you dont mind. B. Sorry, I dont like neither.C. Certai

4、nly, why not?D. Yes, we like these two places.-我們在這兒的草地上坐呢還是去那兒的河邊坐？ -我想在這兒坐。第二部分：閱讀理解 (共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分) 此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題。請從每個問題后的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Passage 1How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really known is th

5、at men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions, and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written d

6、own. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words. 人們最初是如何發(fā)明單詞的不得而知，換句話說，語言的起源是個秘密。所有我們所知道的只是，人，不同于動物，不知怎么發(fā)明了某些聲音來表達思想、情感、行為和物質，以便相互交流；后來統(tǒng)一了某些被稱為字母的符號，這些字母可以連起來代表那些聲音，可以寫下來。我們把那些聲音叫做單詞，不管他們是口語還是書面語。The power of words, then, lies in their associations - the things they bring up b

7、efore our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases. 文字的力量在于其聯(lián)系性它們把這些聯(lián)系性帶到我們的頭腦中。通過經(jīng)歷，

8、單詞對我們充滿了意義。我們活得越久，某些單詞就越能使我們回憶起過去的喜怒哀樂；我們越是閱讀和學習，有意義的單詞數(shù)量就越增加。Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the rea

9、l poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar. (239words)偉大的作家是那些不

10、僅具有偉大思想而且能用詞匯來表達這些思想的人，他們的思想強烈地震撼著我們的心靈和情感。單詞的這種美妙和寓意用法就是我們所謂的文學性?？傊?，真正的詩人是文字的掌握著。他可以用音樂般的詞匯來表達自己的意思，這些詞匯憑借其所用環(huán)境和聯(lián)系性能讓人感動得流淚。因此，我們應該學會仔細選擇所用詞匯并準確使用，否則會使我們說的話可笑又粗俗。6. The origin of language is _. 語言的起源是一個還未解決的問.題A. a legend handed down from the past B. a matter that is hidden or secret.C. a question

11、difficult to answer. D. a problem not yet solved 7. What is true about words? 關于詞匯哪一項是對的？他們是簡單的聲音A. They are used t to express feelings only. B. They can not be written downC. They are simply sounds. D. They are mysterious.8. The real power of words consists in their _. 文字的真正力量在于其代表功能A. properties B

12、. characteristicsC. peculiarity D. representative function 9. By “association” in the last paragraph, the author means _. 作者用“聯(lián)系性”這個詞指頭腦中思想的聯(lián)接A. a special quality B. a joining of ideas in the mind. C. an appearance which is puzzling. D. a strange feature.10. Which of the following statements about t

13、he real poet is NOT true? 關于真正的詩人下列哪項不正確？他只不過是一個文字的掌握著。A. He is no more than a master of words. B. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.C. He can move men to tears.D. His style is always charming.Passage 2 Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people

14、 are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?羞怯是許多人不快樂的原因。害羞的人焦慮不安

15、，自我意識強，也就是說，他們過分在意自己的形象和行為。焦慮時?？M繞在他們的腦海中：我給人留下了什么印象?他們喜歡我嗎?我讓人覺得很傻嗎?我的穿著是否不吸引人?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feeling must negatively affect people. A persons conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other peoples reactio

16、ns. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.顯而易見，這種不舒適的感覺必然給人們帶來了不利的影響。一個人的自我意識反映在他或她的行為上，而一個人的行為會影響他人的反應。一般而言，人們認識自己的方式對他們的生活的方方面面有深遠的影響。Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They nee

17、d reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism: they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one: “Youre just saying that to make me feel good. I know its not t

18、rue.” It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.羞怯的人非常自卑，他們可能很被動，容易受他人的影響。他們需要得到他人的再次確認：他們所做的是“正確的事情”。羞怯的人對批評很敏感，他們認為批評使得他們更低人一等。他們也發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難因為受到類似的表揚而高興，如：你剛才所說的使我感覺很好。我知道那不是真的。很明顯，盡管具有自知之明是件好事，但過度自謙則是有害的。Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least redu

19、ced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths. 羞怯能根除嗎?或至少能減少些嗎?幸運的是，許多人能通過堅決而有耐心地建立自信來克服羞怯。既然羞怯與

20、自卑天生相伴，那么人們能看見他們的優(yōu)缺點是很重要的。Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Lets not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life. (289 words)每一個人都是獨

21、一無二的，都有其價值所在。我們對我們自己個人的方式感興趣。我們了解自己越多，我們就越容易充分發(fā)揮自己的潛能。不要讓羞怯妨礙我們實現(xiàn)富裕而有成效的人生。11. What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?” (Para.1)作者通過引用“我給人留下了什么印象?”來試圖說明什么？（第一段）羞怯使他們過分關注他們的形象和行為。A. Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B. Peoples shynes

22、s made them care too much about their appearance and actions. C. Its natural that shy people dont believe others compliments. D. Shy people think they are different from others. 12. According to the writer, self-awareness is _. 根據(jù)作者的觀點，自知之明是一件好事.A. a good quality B. the cause of unhappiness C. harmf

23、ul to people D. a weak point of shy people13. That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is _.羞怯的人對贊揚的感覺不真實的.A. good B. unreal C. very reasonable D. harmful 14. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? 根據(jù)文章含義，下列陳述哪一個是正確的？羞怯能夠阻礙我們實現(xiàn)富裕人生的機會. A. Shyness helps us to d

24、evelop our potential.B. Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better.C. Shyness can block our chances for a rich life.D. Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem.15. It can be inferred from the passage that shy people_.從文章中可以推斷出羞怯的人應當以正確的方式看待自己.A. should find more of their weakness B.

25、 should understand themselves in the right way C. had better ignore their weakness D. can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem第三部分：詞匯與結構 (共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分) 此部分共有5個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中未完成的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16. A police officer claimed he had attempted to _ paying h

26、is fare. A. avoid B. reject C. refuse D. neglect警官說他試圖拒付費用。17. While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, _ is very useful now for me. A. it B. which C. that D. what 我在大學里學會了照相，現(xiàn)在對我很有用。18. This kind of material expands _ the temperature increasing. A. to B. for C. with D. that這種材料隨溫度的提

27、高而膨脹。19. People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware _ he had gone. A. of where B. of the place where C. where D. the place 晚會上的人都為他擔憂，因為沒人知道他去哪兒了。20. A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him _ to the door. A. hurrying B. hurried C. hurry D. to hurry火警的突然響起使他匆忙走到門口。第四部分：完形填空 (共10

28、小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)以下短文中共包含10個未完成的句子，針對每給句子中空缺部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 It's very interesting to study names of different countries. Chinese names are different _21_ foreign names. Once an English lady came to  _22_ me. When I was introduced to her she said, "Glad to meet you,

29、 Miss Ping." Then she gave me her name card with three words on it: "Betty J. Black". So I said, "Thank you, Miss Betty, "We looked at each other and laughed heartily. Later I found that the English people  _23_ their family names last and the given names _24_, while th

30、eir middles are  _25_ used very much. I explained to her that the Chinese family name _ 26_ first, the given name last, so she  _27_ never call me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese had a middle name. I told her we didn't. _28_ people may often find three words on a Chinese name card.

31、In this case the family name still comes first, and  the other words after it  _29_ a two-word given name. It is quite usual an China. My sister is Li Xiaofang. She has two words in her given name instead of just one  _30_ mine. 研究不同國家的人名是很有意思的事情。中國人的名字和外國人的名字很不同。有一次，一位英國的女士來拜訪我。當我被介紹

32、給她的時候，她說：“很高興認識您，萍小姐?！比缓笏o了我一張名片，名片上只有三個字：Betty J. Black。所以我就對她說：“謝謝，Betty小姐”。然后我們會心地一笑。后來我發(fā)現(xiàn)，英國人將他們的姓放在最后而名字在前邊，而他們中間的那個名字并不常用。我對Betty解釋說中國人的姓放在最前面，名字放在后面，所以她不應該叫我萍小姐。她問中國人是否有中間的名字，我告訴她我們沒有。但人們經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)中國人的名片上有三個字。通常這種情況下姓在前面，姓后面的字是一個兩個字的名字。 這在中國很正常。我妹妹叫李曉芳，她的名字當中就有兩個字，而我的名字只有一個字。21. A. with B. fromC .f

33、or D. in22. A .find B. look atC. visit D. meet23. A .put B. placed C. took D. brought24. A. at the firstB. at firstC. in the frontD. first25. A. never B. not C. / D. often26. A. came B. comes C. put D. puts27. A. would B. could C. should D. must28. A. But B. Or C. While D. And29. A. is B. was C

34、. are D. were30. A. as B. with C. to D. like第五部分：英譯漢 (共3小題；每小題5分，滿分15分) 請把下列3句英文翻譯成中文。31. Transistors are small in size and light in weight. 晶體管的體積小，重量輕。32. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. 盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀上相差不大，但他們的個性卻不相同。33. If you decided to learn a new language, y