大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語綜合教程3答案范文

1、Un it 1 Passage A1. The essayist s Ianguage expresses rich an_ meanings.2. The stockbrokers _ by the sharp drop in the stock market last Tuesday.3. Biologists have estimated that there are around one million animal and plant _ livingand grow ing in the rain forests.4. In the Un ited States the cost

2、of liv ing has bee n steadily rising in the past few _5. The quickly grow ing compa ny has ambitious pla ns to expa nd bey ond n ati onal _6. That computer store is having a sale of _ software; let o hnsl dpave a look.7. To be safe, you may put on your dark glasses to avoid the sun shining _ into yo

3、ur eyes.8. When the kitchen is finished, I m going tomy attention on the garden shed.9. In a serious _ of voice, the doctor warned him to keep off sugar.10. She _ her hands around the mug of hot coffee to warm them.Answer:1. subtle 2. were overtaken 3. species 4. decades 5. boundaries 6. audio 7. di

4、rectly 8.focus 9. tone 10. cupped1. I didn t expect you to befsont; _ , the task will be finished ahead of schedule.2. _safety, you must keep all medic ines away from childre n.3. When we _ know these new employees better, we will assign more suitable tasks toeach of them.4. This evening dress is ra

5、ther expensive since it is made _5. In the World Cup, England tried to beat its Iong-term rival Argentina and qualify from the“Groupof Death and _ Answer:1. at that rate 2. For the sake of 3. come to 4. byhand 5. vice versa1. 年輕人有時(shí)會抱怨無法和父母溝通。(commu nicate with)An swer: Young people sometimes compla

6、in of being un able to com muni cate with their pare nts.2. 能在中國云南的一個(gè)苗家村落住下來一直是瑪麗長久以來的夢想，現(xiàn)在她終于夢想成真了。(to take up reside nee)Answer: It has been Mary s long cherished dream to takeieipce in a Miao village in Yunnan, China. Nowher dream has fin ally come true.3. 家養(yǎng)的動物習(xí)慣于依賴人，因此很難能在野外活下來。(survive)Answer:

7、 Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in thewild.4. 他突然有種恐懼感，覺得自己會因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)不景氣而被公司裁員。(overtake)Answer: He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because ofdepressi on.5.我估計(jì)公交路線上堵車了，因?yàn)槲叶嫉攘?30 分鐘也沒見一輛車開過去。（figure）An swer

8、: I figure that there is a traffic jam on the route of the bus, for I30 minu teswithout see ing one pass ing by.Un it 1 Passage B1. 十年前，當(dāng)公司還處在生產(chǎn)的鼎盛時(shí)期時(shí)，我們就決定投資新技術(shù)，將公司轉(zhuǎn)型為技術(shù) 密集型企業(yè)。由于擁有先進(jìn)技術(shù)，我們在激烈動蕩的市場競爭中脫穎而出?，F(xiàn)在我們的成 本下降了百分之三十，銷售業(yè)績卻上漲了三分之二，利潤翻了一番。窗體頂端An swer: Ten years ago, whe n our compa ny was at the h

9、eight of its product ion, we decided to in vest innew tech no logies, so as to turn our compa ny into a tech no logy-i nten sive one. With our adva needtech no logies, we out-competed all our competitors in the rough and tumble of the marketplace. Now wehave reduced the cost by 30 perce nt, eve n as

10、 / while our sales have grow n by two-thirds and theearnings have doubled.2. 我們將可持續(xù)性定義為保持企業(yè)盈利，但不以環(huán)境為代價(jià)。從商業(yè)的角度看，這合理嗎？事實(shí)上，在追求可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo)的過程中，我們的收益已經(jīng)超過了所有的投資和開支?？沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展的推進(jìn)起到了如此重要的作用，幫助我們撐過了史上最深重的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退。An swer: We defi ne susta in ability as keep ing a bus in ess profitable, but not at the expe nse of the envi

11、ro nment. Does this make good bus in ess sen se? Actually, what we get has more tha n offset all the investme nts and expe nses in curred in pursuit of the goal of susta in able developme nt. The boost ofsusta in ability made such a differe nee that it helped us survive the deepest recessi on in the

12、 history.Unit 2PassageAppare ntconvincecuriositydetailfun dame ntalpatie neerespondsparkstirultimate1. The theories of relativity have made _ cha nges in our views of the uni verse.2. That is our _ proposal, and no other changes will be considered.ve waited for3. he forest ire was found to have been

13、 _ by a cigarette end.4. The speaker had _ noticed that his topic wasn p opular with the audienee, so hequickly en ded his speech.5. I ve no_ with people who are always complaining of their misfortune.6. I have n ever imagi ned that I would be the object of such _.7. The doctors tried to _ her that

14、she didn t need to feel depressed about her health.8. The police asked him to describe the accident in every _ .9. The quality guarantee and good after-sale services will certainly meet with positive _ fromthe con sumers.10. The story of Harry Potter _ the imagination of children throughout the worl

15、d.An swer:1. fun dame ntal 2. ultimate 3. sparked 4. appare ntly 5. patie nce 6. curiosity 7. convince 8. detail 9. resp on ses 10.(has) stirred1. The scoundrel has _ a lot of people _ believing he s a rich man.2. Is n t this straw hat beautiful? My wife_ it on her bus in ess trip to China last year

16、.3. A group of bystanders was invited to _ the game.4. Scien tists will have to _ new tech no logies to improve the world food and fuelsupplies.5. The n ews of the Preside nt s warlikesspdaynpushed the stock market to a sharp rise of_ 120 poin ts.An swer: 1. fooled . i nto 2. came upon3. jo in in4.

17、come up with 5. up to1.記者敦促發(fā)言人就此次軍事打擊作出解釋。(press for)An swer: Reporters pressed the spokesma n for an expla nati on of the military attack.2. 他的競選演講未能使選民相信他就是參議員的合適人選。(convin ce)Answer: His election speech failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the Sen ate seat.3. 盡管我承認(rèn)有問題存在，

18、但我并不認(rèn)為這些問題不能解決。(while)Answer: While I admit that there are problems, I don t agree that they cannot be solved.4. 他在電視上的第一次辯論給觀眾留下了深刻的印象。(impressi on)An swer: His first debate on TV made a deep impressi on on his audie nce.5. 一切事物都是互相聯(lián)系又互相作用的。(in teract with)An swer: All things are in terrelated and

19、in teract with each other.Un it 2 Passage B1. 這位年輕的埃及男孩在一些化學(xué)項(xiàng)目中積累了豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)幫助他在埃及大學(xué)讀書時(shí)成績名列班級前茅。在研究生學(xué)習(xí)即將結(jié)束時(shí)，他決定在化學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)方面繼續(xù)深造。當(dāng)面臨選擇去哪所大學(xué)時(shí)，他選擇了賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)而放棄了加州理工學(xué)院，僅僅只是因?yàn)樗?dāng)時(shí)認(rèn)為 大學(xué)”比 學(xué)院”聽起來更負(fù)盛名。窗體頂端An swer: This young Egyptia n boy had received a wealth of experie nee in some chemistry projects.Such experie

20、nee helped him to sail to the top of his class at college in Egypt. When he was about to finish his postgraduatestudy, he decided to further his chemistry educati on. When confron ted with choosing which university to go to, he choseUniversity of Pennsylvania over California In stitute of Tech no lo

21、gy (Caltech) just because he thought “ uni versity”soun ded more prestigictha n “ i nstitute2.瑞典皇家科學(xué)院授予他第 28 屆諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，以褒獎(jiǎng)他為戰(zhàn)勝癌癥所做的開創(chuàng)性工作。 實(shí)際上，他已經(jīng)做了整整 20年的研究才取得了這一了不起的突破，他也是他所在大學(xué)第一位獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)殊榮的教師。如今已將諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)收入囊中的他更加堅(jiān)定地聲言，將以前所未有的更大動力去繼續(xù)開拓人類攻克癌癥的事業(yè)。Answer: The Royal Swedish Academy awarded him with the 28th No

22、bel Prize in Medicine for hisgroundbreaking work in fighting against cancer. It turns out that he had spent 20 years on his research before he made thiswon derful breakthrough, and he is the first faculty member of his uni versity to receive the Nobel Prize. Now with Nobel Prizeun der his belt, he c

23、laimed that he had n ever bee n so much more motivated to continue to push the en velope of what human beings can possibly do about can cer.Unit 3PassageAattai nattractivebrandcampaig nimportmanu facturemarketmodestprecisesponsor1. I don t think that the amount of studying you did in high school wou

24、ld be sufficient for you to_ good marks in university.2. Because of the impact of poor sales in other Asia n coun tries, there has bee n a_ decrease in house sales in China this year.3. Some young people find computer games so _ that they can hardly pull themselvesaway to tend to other matters.4. Th

25、e victim was able to give a _ description of the drunken driver, which was rather helpful to the police.5. Some non-governmental organizations are planning a public _ to awaken people tothe problem of no ise polluti on.6. The cost of producing a tube of toothpaste is about 3 yuan, so we will _ it at

26、 5.50yua n to en sure our profits.7. Mike is now the director of a factory which _ canned food.8. Plenty of football and basketball clubs are eager to _ young athletes if they show greatpromise.9. The sweaters are made of wool _ from Australia.10. Accord ing to a recent survey, youths are beg inning

27、 to have a lot of in flue nee on the productsand_ their parents choose.An swer:1. atta in2. modest 3. attractive 4. precise 5. campaig n6. market 7. manu factures8. spon sor9. imported 10. brands1. She wants to drop out of college and become a sin ger, but her pare nts _very much_her inten ti on.2.

28、Many great men have rise n from poverty; _ , Lincoln and Edis on.3. The number of families with both parents taking full-time jobs is growing;, children aredoing more of the housework. _4. I can use a computer; but hardware, I know almost nothing at all. _5. It is expected that all the countries _th

29、e WTO _ should trade on equalterms.An swer:1. frown . on 2. for in sta nee3. as a result 4. whe n it comes to 5. un der .umbrella1. 思想是通過語言來表達(dá)的。(by mea ns of)An swer: Thoughts are expressed by means of Ian guage.2. 我今年買的新書多得難以數(shù)清。(keep cou nt of)Answer: I have bought so many new books this year that

30、it s really difficult for me to keep countof them.3. 這位老太太確信，今天她兒子會回家來為她慶祝生日。(feel assured)Answer: The old lady feels assured that her son will come back home today to celebrate herbirthday.4. 他媽媽堅(jiān)持說他每月的零用錢不能超過 100 元。(exceed)An swer: His mother in sisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 y

31、ua n per mon th.5.上個(gè)月我們買了一輛車，是用我的名字登記的。（register）An swer: We bought a car last mon th, which was registered un der my n ame.Un it 3 Passage B1. 海爾在海外市場試圖以形象而不是價(jià)格擊敗對手。它將其主要注意力集中在像學(xué)生這樣的利基市場（定位市場）上，期望他們年長以后還會鐘愛海爾品牌。目前，海爾在美國的家 用電器年銷售額已達(dá)2 億美元，并占有美國小型冰箱市場35%以上的市場份額。這對美國的家電生產(chǎn)商形成了挑戰(zhàn)。窗體頂端Answer: Haier is see

32、king to outflank its competitors by competing on image rather than on price in overseas markets. It hasbeen focusing most of its attention on niche markets, such as students, in the hope that they will rema in loyal as they getolder. Curren tly, Haier sells $200 milli on worth of household appliance

33、s in the US annually and claims more than a 35%share of the US market for the minibars, which constitutes a challenge for the American household appliance makers.2. 作為一個(gè)全球品牌，海爾致力于通過創(chuàng)新來滿足消費(fèi)者的需求，為消費(fèi)者提供更多的明智的選擇，讓他們可以享受時(shí)尚的、負(fù)擔(dān)得起的并且是可持續(xù)的生活方式。海爾秉承著一個(gè)信念，那就是為消費(fèi)者設(shè)計(jì)和制造經(jīng)久耐用、無后顧之憂的產(chǎn)品是一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的企業(yè)應(yīng)承擔(dān)的使命。Answer: As a

34、global brand, Haier is dedicated to meeting customer needs through innovation. It is committed to givingcustomers more sensible options that enable them to enjoy a modern, affordable and susta in able lifestyle. It holds a beliefthat to desig n and produce durable and worry-free products for the cus

35、tomers is a mission that a responsible corporationshould un dertake.Un it 4 Passage Acombatcon troversyexcessivein sti netirrati onalprohibiti onrecklessregulati onstirstri ng窗體頂端A hacker attacked an e-commerce marketplace site. This is the latest in a _ of onlinebreak-i ns in which credit card nu m

36、bers were stole n.2. The coming of IBM s CEO caused a_of excitement on the campus.3. Brown s comments on the project caused unexpected_4. To _ poverty in the city, millions of dollars have been spent on training theun employed workers.5. You will be overweight if you con sume _amounts of fat.6. The

37、effective impleme ntatio n of en viro nmen tal laws and _is the resp on sibility of thelocal gover nment.7. Trust your _ and do what you think is right.8. After 20 hours of non-stop party ing, scores of the bravest or most _ men will risk theirlives in a three-minute dash from six fighting bulls.9.

38、The _ on street beggi ng will be in force n ext mon th.10. The court gave the heavy sentence, in resp onse not to the facts of the case but to the_public fear.An swer:1. stri ng 2. stir 3. con troversy 4. combat 5. excessive 6. regulati ons 7. in st incts 8.reckless 9. prohibiti on 10. irrati onal1.

39、 With no paper qualificati ons _ , he failed to get a dece nt job.2. This high dosage of Vitamin C is an excellent way of helping to _nasty colds andviruses.3. We have excha nged views on everyth ing _4. Taiwan s PC makers were said to have_by launching a new series of mini laptops.5. H un dreds of

40、fans _ to get the sig nature of their favorite sin ger, but she did nAn swer:1. to his n ame 2. keep at bay 3. un der the sun 4. jumped the gun 5. li ned up1. 這支樂隊(duì) 20 世紀(jì) 80 年代憑借那張專集一舉成名。(shoot to fame)An swer: The band shot to fame in the 1980s with that sin gle album.2. 冒一下險(xiǎn)吧，你可能還是會輸，但贏的機(jī)會卻增加了。(tak

41、e a risk)An swer: Take a risk, and you may lose aga in, but you would have improved your cha nces to win.3. 科學(xué)家正極力研究治愈艾滋病(AIDS)的良方。(push . to the limits)Answer: Scientists are pushing themselves to the limits in their research for finding a cure forAIDS.4. 現(xiàn)在我們知道了網(wǎng)絡(luò)的意義：鼠標(biāo)一點(diǎn)就能知曉天下大事。(poi nt)An swer:

42、Now we see the point of the In ternet: we can get in formatio n from all over the world justby click ing the mouse.5. 一些人認(rèn)為政府遲早會將克隆人類的研究納入規(guī)范。(regulate; soo ner or later)An swer: Some people believe the gover nment will regulate the research of huma n clo ning sooner or later.t showUnit 4 Passage B1.

43、 那時(shí)，我過度沉溺于電腦游戲的虛擬世界，幾乎每分鐘都是在電腦前度過的。后來我父母禁止我用電腦，敦促我做功課。做個(gè)好學(xué)生，想想你的當(dāng)務(wù)之急。”他們的話給了我當(dāng)頭一棒，在我腦中回響。我開始看書學(xué)習(xí)，終于考上了大學(xué)。窗體頂端An swer: At that time, I immersed myself too much in the virtual world of computer games. I spe nt practically every minute atmy computer. Then my parents banned my computer access and pushed

44、 me toward my school work.“ Be a decent student and think about your priorities.”words hit me like a brick, and rang in side of me. I bega n to work on my books and fin ally worked my way to college.2. 他的描述和事實(shí)幾乎完全不符。事實(shí)上就在公司倒閉之后不久，一位匿名億萬富翁設(shè)法建立了這家工廠，聘請了幾位頂級科學(xué)家，開始了一模一樣的項(xiàng)目。他們這個(gè)項(xiàng)目至今已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了兩年，兩個(gè)月前就該結(jié)束，但實(shí)際上卻

45、沒有取得任何成果。如果沒有實(shí)質(zhì)性的進(jìn)展， 這家工廠很快就會被出售。Answer: His story shows little resemblanee to the facts. As a matter of fact, an anonymous billi on aire man aged to set up thefactory, hired some top scie ntists, and went ahead with an identical project right after the collapse of the company. Now they ve been work

46、ing on it for twoyears. They should have finished it two month ago. However, practically nothing has been achieved. If no improveme nt ismade for real, soon the factory would be put up for sale.窗體底端Un it 5 Passage Aassumecommitconfusehi ntmisleadpeculiarpuzzlequalifyretreatvague1. Be ing the son of

47、a professor does not him for the scholarship con siderati on. _2. The police suspect that it was Joh n who the murder_ 3.So far, the new manager has given little that he won tbe any different from the formerone_4.From all the in dicati on s, it is safe to that the prices of cars will go dow n by lar

48、gemargi ns_5.Some of his in structi ons are outdated and others are too to be understood_6. The local dialect sounds a little to the people from the n orth_7. The failure of the movie haste ned her decisi on to from the glamorous scree n and spe nd moretime with her family. _8. The woman s headachet

49、he doctor; he couldn t find the cause9. The state has laws that protect con sumers aga inst fraud or sales practices_10. He tried to expla in the complicated theory to me, but I got even more by the tech nical termsin his expla nati on_An swer:l.qualify, 2.(had) committed, 3.h int, 4.assume, 5.vague

50、,6.peculiar, 7.retreat, 8.puzzled,9.misleadi ng,10.c on fused1. The local gover nment decisi on to reduce un employme nt ben efits en raged the workers whowere laid off and they viole nt protest_2. What she point of for mon ths over someth ing that a good teacher could have expla ined inminu tes_?3.

51、 The boy admires his father and his every word._4. The man ager pulled the pencil and pad from his shirt pocket and every word the customersaid._5. At prese nt, the whole world seems to be about how to cope with econo micglobalizati on_Answer:l.resorted to,2.racking your/one s braBisi,angs on, 4.jot

52、ted down, 5.ata loss1. 知道原理是一回事，但要付諸實(shí)踐又是另外一回事。(it s one thing . it s another .)Answer:It s one thing to understand the principle, it s another tilcing to put it into prac2. 據(jù)報(bào)道，慢跑(jogging)可將患心臟病的可能性減少三分之二。(less likely)Answer:It is reported that jogging makes you three times less likely to suffer fro

53、m a heart attack.3根據(jù)最新調(diào)查，半數(shù)英國人不清楚歐元與英鎊的比值。(have no idea / in relation to)Answer:Almost half of the British people have no idea what the euro is worth in relation to the pound, accord ing to the latestsurvey.4. 這片土地本應(yīng)建成一個(gè)供大家享用的公園，但現(xiàn)在卻立起了幾棟公寓樓。(should havedone)An swer:The area should have bee n made i

54、nto a park for every one to enjoy but now some apartme nt buildi ngs sta ndthere.5. 不知道所有這些相關(guān)信息能否湊成一幅關(guān)于他的清晰圖畫。(add up to)Answer:I m wondering whether all the related information could add up to a clear picture of him.Un it 5 Passage B1. 大學(xué)生活格外愉快。校園里的年輕人們都在全力以赴地獲取知識。他們除了自己的學(xué)習(xí)，對其他事情無需負(fù)責(zé)。他們應(yīng)該耐心地體會接受教育的

55、過程，而不要急于去掙錢。他們應(yīng)該知道，校園生活是在為他們走出校園去追求成功作準(zhǔn)備。An swer:College life is extraord in arily pleasa nt. Young people on campus are all gung ho to acquire knowledge. They arewith no responsibility to anything but their studies. They should have patie nee with the process of being educated, but not bean xious t

56、o make a buck. They should un dersta nd that college life is to prepare them to get out and get success at life.2. 在一個(gè)不斷創(chuàng)新的世界，學(xué)位不能保證你擁有成功的事業(yè)。因此，發(fā)奮學(xué)習(xí)是人們普遍 的做法。他們對終身學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度積極。他們有些人回到學(xué)校，在那里他們可以利用學(xué)習(xí)資源。 有些人調(diào)換工作，以豐富自己的工作閱歷。甚至在退休以后他們還會投入時(shí)間進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。Answer:In a world of constant innovatio n, a degree can t guarante

57、e you a successful career. So it com mon practice forpeople to commit themselves to lear ning. They develop positive attitudes toward life long lear ning. Some of them go back toschool where they can make use of learning resources. Some cha nge jobs to acquire more work experie nee. Even afterretiri

58、 ng, they will still in vest time in lear ning.Unit 6PassageAapproachcorecoun terparteconomyefficie ntexcepti onin vitereliefpun ctuallyvague1. The mayor is scheduled to meet his American _ during his 7-day visit to SanFran cisco.2. Mr. Wils on is quite satisfied with his new secretary because she_

59、s thanh more the former one.3. I felt great _ whe n I heard I had passed the exam in ati on.4. The regulations are so _ that they lead to misinterpretation.5. Chin ese and mathematics have always bee n the _ subjects in primary and sec on daryschools in China.6. You are expected to get to the in ter

60、view _ or a few minu tes early.7. Getting tired of her partnerl-talk-no-astirin _ , she decided to take the action all byherself.8. For the purpose of _ , Mary decided to take lunch box to work every day.9. You could not be exempted from the punishment because there can be no _to the rule.lO.Strife