法律英語詞匯大全(完美打印版)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上法律淵源 source of law制定法 statute判例法 case law; precedent普通法 common law特別法 special law固有法 native law; indigenous law繼受法 adopted law實體法 substantial law程序法 procedural law原則法 fundamental law例外法 exception law司法解釋 judicial interpretation習(xí)慣法 customary law公序良俗 public order and moral自然法 natural law羅

2、馬法 Roman Law私法 private law公法 public law市民法 jus civile萬民法 jus gentium民法法系 civil law system英美法系 system of Anglo-American law大陸法系 civil law system普通法 common law大陸法 continental law羅馬法系 Roman law system衡平法 equity; law of equity日爾曼法 Germantic law教會法 ecclesiastical law寺院法 canon law伊斯蘭法 Islamic law民法法律規(guī)范 no

3、rm of civil law授權(quán)規(guī)范 authorization norm禁止規(guī)范 forbidding norm義務(wù)性規(guī)范 obligatory norm命令性規(guī)范 commanding norm民法基本原則 fundamental principles of civil law平等原則 principle of equality自愿原則 principle of free will公平原則 principle of justice等價有償原則 principle of equal value exchange誠實信用原則 principle of good faith行為 act作為 a

4、c不作為 omission合法行為 lawful act違法行為 unlawful act民事權(quán)利權(quán)利能力 civil right絕對權(quán) absolute right相對權(quán) relative right優(yōu)先權(quán) right of priority先買權(quán) preemption原權(quán) antecedent right救濟權(quán) right of relief支配權(quán) right of dominion請求權(quán) right of claim物上請求權(quán) right of claim for real thing形成權(quán) right of formation撤銷權(quán) right of claiming cancella

5、tion否認權(quán) right of claiming cancellation解除權(quán) right of renouncement代位權(quán) subrogated right選擇權(quán) right of choice承認權(quán) right of admission終止權(quán) right of termination抗辯權(quán) right of defense一時性抗辯權(quán) momentary right of defense永久性抗辯權(quán) permanent counter-argument right不安抗辯權(quán) unstable counter-argument right同時履行抗辯權(quán) defense right o

6、f simultaneous performance既得權(quán) tested right期待權(quán) expectant right專屬權(quán) exclusive right非專屬權(quán) non-exclusive right人身權(quán)利 personal right人權(quán) human right人格權(quán) right of personality生命健康權(quán) right of life and health姓名權(quán) right of name名稱權(quán) right of name肖像權(quán) right of portraiture自由權(quán) right of freedom名譽權(quán) right reputation隱私權(quán) right o

7、f privacy私生活秘密權(quán) right of privacy貞操權(quán) virginity right身份權(quán) right of status親權(quán) parental power; parental right親屬權(quán) right of relative探視權(quán) visitation right配偶權(quán) right of spouse榮譽權(quán) right of honor權(quán)利的保護 protection of right公力救濟 public protection私力救濟 self-protection權(quán)利本位 standard of right社會本位 standard of society無責(zé)任行為

8、irresponsible right正當(dāng)防衛(wèi) justifiable right; ligitimate defence防衛(wèi)行為 act of defence自為行為 self-conducting act緊急避險 act of rescue; necessity自助行為 act of self-help不可抗力 force majeure意外事件 accident行為能力 capacity for act意思能力 capacity of will民事行為 civil act意思表示 declaration of intention意思表示一致 meeting of minds; conse

9、nsus完全行為能力 perfect capacity for act限制行為能力 restrictive capacity for act準禁治產(chǎn)人 quasi-interdicted person保佐 protection自治產(chǎn)人 minor who is capable of administering his own capacity無行為能力 incapacity for act禁治產(chǎn)人 interdicted person自然人 natural person公民 citizen住所 domicile居所 residence經(jīng)常居住地 frequently dwelling plac

10、e戶籍 census register監(jiān)護 guardianship個體工商戶 individual business農(nóng)村承包經(jīng)營戶 leaseholding rural household合伙 partnership合伙人 partner合伙協(xié)議 partnership agreement合伙財產(chǎn) property of partnership合伙債務(wù) debt of partnership入伙 join partnership退伙 withdrawal from partnership合伙企業(yè) partnership business establishment個人合伙 partnersh

11、ip法人合伙 partnership of legal person特別合伙 special partnership普通合伙 general partnership有限合伙 limited partnership民事合伙 civil partnership隱名合伙 sleeping partnership; dormant partnership私營企業(yè) private enterprise; proprietorship法人 legal person企業(yè)法人 legal body of enterprise企業(yè)集團 group of enterprise關(guān)聯(lián)企業(yè) affiliate ente

12、rprise個人獨資企業(yè) individual business establishment國有獨資企業(yè) solely state-owned enterprise中外合資企業(yè) Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise中外合作企業(yè) Sino-foreign contractual enterprise社團法人 legal body of mass organization財團法人 legal body of financial group聯(lián)營 joint venture法人型聯(lián)營 association of legal persons合伙型聯(lián)營 coordi

13、nated management in partnership協(xié)作型聯(lián)營 cooperation-type coordinated management合作社 cooperative民事法律行為 civil legal act單方民事法律行為 unilateral civil legal act雙方民事法律行為 bilateral civil legal act多方民事法律行為 joint act civil legal act有償民事法律行為 civil legal act with consideration無償民事法律行為 civil legal act without consider

14、ation; civil legal act without award實踐性民事法律行為 practical civil legal act法律翻譯公司諾成性民事法律行為 consental civil legal act要式民事法律行為 formal civil legal act不要式民事法律行為 informal civil legal act要因民事法律行為 causative civil legal act不要因民事法律行為 noncausative civil legal act主民事法律行為 principal civil legal act從民事法律行為 accessory

15、civil legal act附條件民事法律行為 conditional civil legal act附期限民事法律行為 civil legal act with term生前民事法律行為 civil legal act before death死后民事法律行為 civil legal act after death準民事法律行為 quasi-civil legal act無效行為 ineffective act可撤銷民事行為 revocable civil act違法行為 illegal act; unlawful act侵權(quán)行為 tort欺詐 fraud脅迫 duress乘人之危 tak

16、ing advantage of others precarious position以合法形式掩蓋非法目的 legal form concealing illegal intention惡意串通 malicious collaboration重大誤解 gross misunderstanding顯失公平 obvious unjust誤傳 misrepresentation代理 agency本人 principal被代理人 principal受托人 trustee代理人 agent本代理人 original agent法定代理人 statutory agent; legal agent委托代理

17、人 agent by mandate指定代理人 designated agent復(fù)代理人 subagent再代理人 subagent轉(zhuǎn)代理人 subagent代理權(quán) right of agency授權(quán)行為 act of authorization授權(quán)委托書 power of attorney代理行為 act of agency委托代理 agency by mandate本代理 original agency復(fù)代理 subagency次代理 subagency有權(quán)代理 authorized agency表見代理 agency by estoppel; apparent agency律師代理 ag

18、ency by lawyer普通代理 general agency全權(quán)代理 general agency全權(quán)代理委托書 general power of attorney共同代理 joint agency獨家代理 sole agency居間 brokerage居間人 broker行紀 commission; broker house信托 trust時效 time limit; prescription; limitation時效中止 suspension of prescription/limitation時效中斷 interruption of limitation/prescription

19、時效延長 extension of limitation取得時效 acquisitive prescription時效終止 lapse of time; termination of prescription期日 date期間 term涉外民事關(guān)系 civil relations with foreign elements沖突規(guī)范 rule of conflict準據(jù)法 applicable law; governing law反致 renvoi; remission轉(zhuǎn)致 transmission識別 identification公共秩序保留 reserve of public order法律

20、規(guī)避 evasion of law國籍 nationality國有化 nationalization法律責(zé)任 legal liability民事責(zé)任 civil liability/responsibility行政責(zé)任 administrative liability/responsibility刑事責(zé)任 criminal liability/responsibility違約責(zé)任 liability of breach of contract; responsibility of default有限責(zé)任 limited liability無限責(zé)任 unlimited liability按份責(zé)任

21、 shared/several liability連帶責(zé)任 joint and several liability過失責(zé)任 liability for negligence; negligent liability過錯責(zé)任 fault liability; liability for fault單獨過錯 sole fault共同過錯 joint fault混合過錯 mixed fault被害人過錯 victims fault第三人過錯 third partys fault推定過錯 presumptive fault惡意 bad faith; malice故意 deliberate intent

22、ion; intention; willfulness過失 negligence重大過失 gross negligence疏忽大意的過失 careless and inadvertent negligence過于自信的過失 negligence with undue assumption損害事實 facts of damage有形損失 tangible damage/loss無形損失 intangible damage/loss財產(chǎn)損失 property damage/loss人身損失 personal damage/loss精神損失 spiritual damage/loss民事責(zé)任承擔(dān)方式

23、 methods of bearing civil liability停止侵害 cease the infringing act排除妨礙 exclusion of hindrance; removal of obstacle消除危險 elimination of danger返還財產(chǎn) restitution of property恢復(fù)原狀 restitution; restitution of original state賠償損失 compensate for a loss; indemnify for a loss支付違約金 payment of liquidated damage消除影響

24、eliminate ill effects恢復(fù)名譽 rehabilitate ones reputation賠禮道歉 extend a formal apology物權(quán) jus ad rem; right in rem; real right物權(quán)制度 real right system; right in rem system一物一權(quán)原則 the principal of One thing, One Right物權(quán)法定主義 principal of legality of right in rem物權(quán)公示原則 principal of public summons of right in r

25、em物權(quán)法 jus rerem物 property生產(chǎn)資料 raw material for production生活資料 means of livelihood; means of subsistence流通物 res in commercium; a thing in commerce限制流通物 limited merchantable thing禁止流通物 res extra commercium; a thing out of commerce資產(chǎn) asset固定資產(chǎn) fixed asset流動資產(chǎn) current asset; floating asset動產(chǎn) movables; c

26、hattel不動產(chǎn) immovable; real estate特定物 res certae; a certain thing種類物 genus; indefinite thing可分物 res divisibiles; divisible things不可分物 res indivisibiles; indivisible things主物 res capitalis; a principal thing從物 res accessoria; an accessory thing原物 original thing孳息 fruits天然孳息 natural fruits法定孳息 legal fru

27、its無主物 bona vacatia; vacant goods; ownerless goods遺失物 lost property漂流物 drifting object埋藏物 fortuna; hidden property貨幣 currency證券 securities債券 bond物權(quán)分類 classification of right in rem/real right自物權(quán) jus in re propria; right of full ownership所有權(quán) dominium; ownership; title所有權(quán)憑證 document of title; title of

28、 ownership占有權(quán) dominium utile; equitable ownership使用權(quán) right of use; right to use of收益權(quán) right to earnings; right to yields處分權(quán) right of disposing; jus dispodendi善意占有 possession in good faith惡意占有 malicious possession按份共有 several possession共同共有 joint possession他物權(quán) jus in re aliena用益物權(quán) real right for usuf

29、ruct使用權(quán) right to use; right of use土地使用權(quán) right to the use of land林權(quán) forest ownership采礦權(quán) mining ownership經(jīng)營權(quán) managerial authority; power of management承包經(jīng)營權(quán) right to contracted management相鄰權(quán) neighboring right; relatedright地上權(quán) superficies永佃權(quán) jus emphyteuticum; right to landed estate granted in perpetuit

30、y through a contract地役權(quán) servitude; easement人役權(quán) servitus personarum; personal servitude擔(dān)保物權(quán) real right for security物的擔(dān)保 security for thing物的瑕疵擔(dān)保 warranty against defect of a thing抵押權(quán) hypotheca; hypothecation; right to mortgage抵押權(quán)的設(shè)定 creation of right to mortgage抵押人 mortgagor抵押權(quán)人 mortgagee抵押標的物 collat

31、eral; estate under mortgage抵押權(quán)的效力 deffect of right to mortgage抵押權(quán)的次序 sequence of right to mortgage抵押權(quán)的拋棄 abandonment of right to mortgage抵押權(quán)的讓與 alienation of right to mortgage抵押權(quán)的實現(xiàn) materialization of right to mortgage抵押權(quán)的消滅 extinction of right toMortgageregistration estate under mortgage抵押物登記 regis

32、tration of estate under mortgage抵押優(yōu)先權(quán) priority of mortgage留置權(quán) lien一般留置權(quán) general lien特別留置權(quán) special lien質(zhì)權(quán) hypotheque; pledge; right of pledge佃權(quán) tenant right債權(quán) jus in personam; right to give or procure; claim; creditors right債權(quán)人 creditor債務(wù)人 debtor相對人 counterpart; offeree給付 give; pay債務(wù) debt; liability;

33、 obligation債務(wù)的償還 payment of debt債務(wù)的償清 discharge of debt債務(wù)的擔(dān)保 guarantee of debt債務(wù)的合并 consolidation of debt債務(wù)的給付日期 debt maturity債務(wù)的免除 exemption of debt債的分類 obligatio; obligation法定之債 legal obligation任意之債 voluntary obligation簡單之債simple obligation選擇之債 alternative obligation主債 prime/principal obligation從債

34、 accessory obligation單一之債 single obligation按份之債 several obligation連帶之債 joint obligation特定之債 certain obligation種類之債 indefinite obligation合同之債 contractual obligation侵權(quán)行為之債 tort obligation損害賠償之債 obligation of compensation for injury; obligation of damages人身損害 damage to person精神損害 moral/mental/spiritual

35、 damage醫(yī)藥費 hospital treatment expense醫(yī)療費 medical charge撫恤金 pension慰問金 consolation money產(chǎn)品瑕疵 defect of product不當(dāng)?shù)美?unjust enrichment無因管理 voluntary service債的擔(dān)保 guarantee of obligation財產(chǎn)擔(dān)保 property guarantee信用擔(dān)保 credit guarantee讓與擔(dān)保 alienation guarantee保證 guaranty明示保證 express guaranty默示保證implied guaran

36、ty保證人 guarantor保證合同 contract of guaranty/suretyship保證金 guaranty bond; security deposit押金 deposit; foregift預(yù)付款 advanced payment定金 earnest money; deposit違約金 liquidated damages法定違約金 liquidated damages by law約定違約金 liquidated damages by agreement債的履行 performance of obligation實際履行原則 doctrine of specific p

37、erformance情事變更原則 doctrine of change of circumstances不當(dāng)履行 misfeasance清償 discharge; satisfaction提存 debtors submission of the subject matter of obligation to competent authority抵銷 setoff知識產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property知識產(chǎn)權(quán)國際保護 international protection of intellectual property國民待遇原則 doctrine of national treat

38、ment優(yōu)先權(quán)原則 a right of priority doctrine自動保護原則 doctrine of automatic protection特許權(quán)使用費 royalties智力成果 intellectual property著作權(quán) copyright版權(quán) copyright著作權(quán)人 copyright owner創(chuàng)作 creation作品 opus; product; work著作人格權(quán) right of personality of copyright發(fā)表權(quán) right of publication署名權(quán) right of authorship; right of patern

39、ity修改權(quán) right of modification; right of revision完整性保持權(quán) right to maintain integrity不可侵犯權(quán) inviolability收回權(quán) right of recall; right of retrieval自費出版 publish a book at the authors own expense著作財產(chǎn)權(quán) property right in work使用收益分享權(quán) right to share usufruct利用權(quán) right to make use of獲得報酬權(quán) right to get payment重播權(quán) ri

40、ght of rebroadcasting錄制權(quán) right of fixation機械復(fù)制權(quán) right of mechanograph; right of mechanical reproduction著作鄰接權(quán) neighboring right of copyright剽竊 plagiary; plagiarism盜版 pirate盜版VCD pirated VCD偽造 forge工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán) industrial property專利權(quán) patent right優(yōu)先權(quán)日 priority date申請在先原則 prior application rule使用在先 priority of

41、use新穎性 novelty創(chuàng)造性 creativity實用性 practicability發(fā)明創(chuàng)造 invention and creation實用新型 utility model外觀設(shè)計 design; industrial design發(fā)明權(quán) right of invention發(fā)現(xiàn)權(quán) right of discovery專利申請 patent application專利異議 objection to a patent專利公告 patent gazette專利續(xù)展費 renewal fee of patent專利許可協(xié)議 patent licensing agreement技術(shù)訣竅 kn

42、ow-how專有技術(shù) know-how專利證書 certificate of patent專利事務(wù)所 patent office專利代理 patent agency中華人民共和國專利局 Patent Office of the Peoples Republic of China商標權(quán) trademark right商標國際注冊 international registration of trademark商品商標 commodity trademark服務(wù)商標 service trademark馳名商標 reputed trademark廣告商標 advertisement trademark

43、近似商標 similar trademark商標評審委員會 trade review and appraisal board商標審查 trademark examination商標侵權(quán) trademark infringement商標注冊 registered trademark商標公告 trademark gazette注冊商標使用許可 licensing of registered trademark注冊商標轉(zhuǎn)讓 assignment of registered trademark商標使用許可協(xié)議 trademark licensing agreement商標事務(wù)所 trademark o

44、ffice商標代理 trademark agency婚姻、家庭、繼承、收養(yǎng) marriage, family, inheritance, adoption婚姻法 marital law; marriage law包辦婚姻 arranged marriage財產(chǎn)分割 partition; dismemberment of property重婚 bigamy獨生子女 only child法律婚 legal marriage非婚生子女 illegitimate child夫妻共同財產(chǎn) community property夫妻關(guān)系 conjugal relationship夫妻分居 divorce a

45、 mensa et thoro; divorce from bed and board復(fù)婚 resumption of marriage感情破裂 incompatibility婚后財產(chǎn)公證 notarization of postnuptial properties婚姻登記 marriage registration婚生子女 ligitimate child計劃生育 birth control結(jié)婚 marry離婚 divorce買賣婚姻 mercenary marriage擬制血親 blood relations in fiction of law旁系血親 collateral relatio

46、n blood relation涉外婚姻 marriage with foreign elements配偶 spouse事實婚 de facto marriage訴訟離婚 divorce by litigation探視權(quán) visitation right同居 cohabitation晚婚 late marriage無效婚姻 void marriage協(xié)議離婚 divorce by agreement一夫一妻制 monogamy早婚 early marriage直系血親 lineal descent自然血親 natural blood relation收養(yǎng)法 adoption law收養(yǎng)協(xié)議 a

47、doption agreement收養(yǎng)人 adoptive parent送養(yǎng)人 person or institution placing out a child for adoption涉外收養(yǎng) adoption with foreign elements繼承法 inheritance law; law of succession法定繼承 legal seccession遺囑繼承 intestate succession遺贈繼承 succession by devise自然繼承 natural succession代位繼承 representation; succession by subr

48、ogation世襲繼承 hereditary succession間接繼承 indirect succession轉(zhuǎn)繼承 subsuccession共同繼承 joint succession單獨繼承 single succession繼承人 heir; successor第二順序繼承人 successor second in order第一順序繼承人 successor first in order繼承參與人 succession participant遺產(chǎn) inheritance; heritage遺產(chǎn)繼承人 heir to property; inheritor遺言 last will a

49、nd testament遺書 last words遺贈 bequest; legacy; devise遺贈撫養(yǎng)協(xié)議 legacy-support agreement會計法 accounting law稅法 tax law; taxation law反不正當(dāng)競爭法 anti-unfair competition law消費者權(quán)益保護法 consumers interest protection law產(chǎn)品責(zé)任法 production liability law消費者權(quán)益法 consumer rights and interests law公司法 company law; corporate la

50、w公司 company; corporation有限責(zé)任公司 limited liability company股份有限公司 company limited by shares無限公司 unlimited company股份兩合公司 joint stock limited liability partnership兩合公司 joint liability company控股公司 holding company集團公司 group company合資公司 joint venture company聯(lián)營公司 associated company; affiliated company國營公司 st

51、ate-own company國有公司 state-owned company民營公司 civilian-run company本國公司 national/domestic company外國公司 foreign company上市公司 listed company母公司 parent company子公司 subsidiary皮包公司 briefcase company; fundless company募集設(shè)立 incorporation by stock floatation發(fā)起人 floater; initiator公司名稱 name of company公司住址 domicile o

52、f company出資 contribution; capital subscription現(xiàn)金出資 investment in cash實物出資 investment in kind工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)出資 investment in industrial property right非專有技術(shù)出資 investment in non-patent technology勞務(wù)出資 investment in labor高新技術(shù)成果出資 investment in hi-tech achievements注冊資本 registered capital實繳資本 paid-in capital驗資報告 capi

53、tal verification report會計師事務(wù)所 certified public accountants注冊會計師 certified public accountant資本三原則 three doctrine of capital資本確定原則 doctrine of capital determination資本維持原則 doctrine of capital maintenance資本不變原則 doctrine of unchanging capital最低資本額制度 minimum capital system公司章程 articles of association; art

54、icles of incorporation; bylaw公司登記 incorporation; corporate registration公司存續(xù) existence of company公司合并分立 merger and split of company公司并購 corporate merger and acquisition公司管理 corporate governance; company management公司法律顧問 corporate counsel公司整頓 company rectification公司歇業(yè) closure of business公司和解 company c

55、omposition公司解散 company dissolution公司清算 company liquidation公司清理 company winding-up競業(yè)禁止 non-commpete; competition prohibition招股章程 prospectus股本 stock capital股東 shareholder股東大會 shareholders meeting股東大會決議 resolution of shareholders meeting股東大會議事規(guī)則 rule of procedure of shareholders meeting表決權(quán) voting right; right to vote董事 director董事長 president/chairman of the board首席執(zhí)行官 chief executive officer(CEO)首席運營官 chief operation officer(COO)執(zhí)行董事 executive director常務(wù)董事 managing director董事會 board of directors董事會領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的經(jīng)