初中英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)+筆記大全

1、初三英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)筆記七年級(jí)(上)Unit 1復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句子1、 Good morning/ Good afternoon / evening .早上 / 下午/ 晚上好2、 (It 's) Nice to meet/see you. = (It 's)Good to meet/see you.= (I 'm) Glad to meet/see you=(I 'm) Pleased to meet/see you= (I 'm) Happy to meet/see you.彳艮高興見至 U你3、Welcome to China 歡迎到中國(guó)來(lái).4、Than

2、ks /Thank you . 謝謝5、You're welcome ./ That's all right (OK). 不用謝，6、Stand up . 起立 Sit down .坐下7、This is.介紹第三者的用語(yǔ)，復(fù)數(shù)用 These are8、How do you do ? 您好 9、How are you ?您好嗎? How is shehe? 她 他好嗎？10、I'm fine .我很好。11、What's your/his /her name ?= May I know/have your/his /her name?Could you plea

3、se tell me your/his /her name?你/他/ 她叫什么名字？12、My name is Jane .我名叫簡(jiǎn)13、Where are you from ? = Where do you come from? Where is he/she from?=Where does he/she come from?你/他/她/ 他們來(lái)自哪里？14、I am / He (She) is /They are from Canada/Japan/the U.S.A/England/Cuba/China.我/他/她/他們來(lái)自加拿大/日本/美國(guó)/英國(guó)/古巴/中國(guó)。15、Cheers .干

4、杯 16、How old are you ? 你幾歲了？17、I'm five (years old)我五歲了 18、What's your phone number ?你的電話號(hào)碼是多 少？My telephone number is = It 's .19、What class /grade are you / is he /she in ?你/他/她在哪個(gè)班級(jí) /年級(jí)?20、I am / He /She is in Class Four , Grade One .我/ 他/ 她在一年級(jí)四班。21、Who is that ?那是誰(shuí)？ 22、That's Lu

5、cy那是露西。.23、What's this / that in English ? It's 這/那用英語(yǔ)怎么表達(dá)?24、This / That is an orange這/ 那是一個(gè)桔子。.25、What are these / those ?這/那些是什么？26、They are schoolbags / books /buses . 它們是書包/ 書/公共汽車。27、Is this /that a telephone ?這/那是一部電話嗎？ 28、Yes, it is. No, it isn 't.29、Are these /those pencils ?這些是

6、鉛筆嗎？30、Yes, they are.No, they aren 't.31、How do you spell it你是怎么拼寫它的？M A P, map.32、Can you spell it? Yes, MA P, map.33、Excuse me . 請(qǐng)問(wèn)，打擾了34、in the same class 在相同的班級(jí) 35、good friend 好朋友36、. Mr. Mrs Miss Ms用于姓之前（Mr.表示先生，是對(duì)中年男子的尊稱，婚否不限；Mrs表示夫人，是對(duì)中年已婚女子的稱呼：Ms,是對(duì)不知婚否女子的稱呼；Miss是對(duì)未婚女子或老師的稱呼） 語(yǔ)法1、be中am i

7、s、are的基本用法，區(qū)別及其引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句和回答.am接在I之后，is放在單數(shù)的名詞或代詞之后，are放在復(fù)數(shù)的名詞或代詞之后，否定句在be后加not, 一般疑問(wèn)句將 be提前?；卮穑篩es,人稱代詞+ be./ No,人稱彳t詞+be + not.He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen. Is he Mr. Chen? Yes, he is. / No, heis not.I am a student. I am not a student. Are you a student? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.They are teac

8、hers. They are not teachers. Arethey teachers? Yes, they are. / No,they are not.2.名詞的復(fù)數(shù)：1）般在名詞詞尾力口 s car-cars; apple-apples2. 以 s,x,ch,sh 結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾力口 -es , 如： box-boxes; bus-buses; watch -watches.3）部分國(guó)人的復(fù)數(shù)：以an結(jié)尾的單詞，在詞尾加 一s;以結(jié)尾的單詞，單復(fù)數(shù)同形。如：Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,American-AmericansBrazilian B

9、razilians, Canadian-Canadians. 3）以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加es,如：family-families.5）以 fe、f 結(jié)尾，變 fe、f 為 ve 再加 s,如：life-lives. 6）特殊情況，如：mouse-mice ;foot-feet,tooth-teeth, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese3. 基數(shù)詞的表達(dá)： 0100 zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen

10、 sixteen seventeen nineteentwenty twenty-onethirty forty fifty sixty 4. a,an,the的用法：a /an 都表示 一個(gè)“，如果單詞的音標(biāo)是元音音標(biāo)開始的，我們 在前用 an, an apple / a 'u' ;/ an 's'Unit 2 Looking Differenttall - shortTopic 1small - big / large / wide long - short black -whiteyoung - old1. a small nose3. longshort

11、 hair5. round faces7. guess again9. have a sisternew- old一個(gè)小鼻子2. a big head長(zhǎng) / 短頭發(fā) 4. a wide mouth 圓臉6. your favorite movie star再猜8. a good student有一個(gè)姐妹10. her/his name一個(gè)大頭一個(gè)大嘴巴你最喜愛(ài)的電影明星一個(gè)好學(xué)生他/她的名字11. in the same school在同一所學(xué)校 12. in different grades在不同的年級(jí)13. Your face is long . =14. His hair is shor

12、t.=15. Do you have long hair? Yes, I do. No, I don't. Yes, wedo. No, wedon' t.16. Does she / he have big eyes? Yes, she / he does. No, she / he doesn' t.17. Do they have newfriends?Yes, they do. No, they don' t.10. I know.我知道I don' t know.我不知道。I see.我明白11. I ' mthirteen years

13、 old. = I ' m13years old.= I' m13. = I ' mthirteen.Topic21. What does she look like? 她看起來(lái)怎么樣？2. that boy 那個(gè)男孩3. my friend 我的朋友4.look the same=have the same looks 看起來(lái)一樣5. look different =have different looks看起來(lái)不樣6. blond hair and blue hair 金發(fā)碧眼 7. good friend 好朋友8 .表示顏色的詞語(yǔ)：What 's 顏色

14、and 顏色？ It 's9 .關(guān)于顏色的提問(wèn)：What color？-What color is the skirt? - It's white.- What color are the shirts? - They are white.10 . give something to somebody= give somebody something 給某人某物 Give the book to Maria = Give Maria the book.把書給 Maria.11 . short brown hair 12. look at the photo picture看著這

15、張照片13. look (at) = have a look (at) 14. the girl in yellow = the girl in a green skirt15. in 可表示“用某種語(yǔ)言在 .里面，穿著”in English in the morning afternoon evening in a green car in a red coat in red16. which疑問(wèn)詞的使用Which girl? The girl in red.哪個(gè)女孩？穿紅色衣服的那個(gè)女孩。Which bag? The blue one.哪個(gè)包？藍(lán)色那個(gè)。18 .區(qū)別has/have與am/

16、is/are 的用法：has/have表示 有即 某人有某物"，am/is/are 表示是”即“是”19 .有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的用法：動(dòng)詞原形一一第三人稱單數(shù)形式1) 直接加 s”, 如： make-makes; come-comes.2) 動(dòng)詞以 o, s, ch , sh,x 結(jié)尾，再后力口es”, 如： do-does; watch-watches;wish-wishes; miss-misses; guessguesses3)特殊情況，如：have-has;4)輔音字母+y,把y改為i ,加一es,如:Study-studies20 .句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，

17、否定句，在動(dòng)詞前加doesn't,再把動(dòng)詞改回原形，一般疑問(wèn)句，在句首加 does ,再把動(dòng)詞改回原形，回答，Yes,人稱彳t詞+does。/ No, 人稱代詞+does+not。She has small eyes. She doesn't have small eyes. Does she have small eyes? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.2)主語(yǔ)為除第三人稱單數(shù)之外的人稱，否定句，在動(dòng)詞前加don't, 一般疑問(wèn)句，在句首加do,回答，Yes,人稱代詞+do./ No,人稱代詞+do+not。They hav

18、e small eyes. They don't have small eyes. Do they have small eyes? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.21 .選擇疑問(wèn)句：選擇疑問(wèn)句是個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句+or+與or前同類型的單詞，我們不能用Yes/No來(lái)回答，要在or前后兩種情況中選擇一種回答。Is he tall or short?He is tall. Does she have a pen or a pencil?- She has a pencil.Topic31 .名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的用法區(qū)別：因?yàn)槊~性物主代詞與形

19、容詞性物主代詞的漢語(yǔ)意思是一樣的，名詞性物主代詞可獨(dú)立使用，后面不要跟名詞；形容詞性物主代詞不可獨(dú)立使用，后面要跟名詞。如： It is my shirt.= It is mine. my為形容詞性物主代詞，mine為名詞性物主代詞，your, his,her,our,its,their , my等都屬于形容詞性物主 代詞，形容詞性物主代詞通常置于名詞前，修飾限定名詞，作定語(yǔ)；而名詞性物主代詞(mine,yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs)相當(dāng)于"形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，或表語(yǔ)；如： Is this your coat? =Is t

20、his coat yours?這是你的大衣嗎？2 . whose cap is it? 3. It's Sally 's.4. 名詞的所有格：5. Whose jacket is this?=穿不同的衣服 幫助我們找到他6. Is it your jacket?=7. a new classmate一個(gè)新同學(xué)8. in different clothes9. find this man找到這位男子10. help us find him11. help sb (to ) do sth幫助某人做某事Unit 3 Getting TogetherTopic 1 Do you lik

21、e the English corner?核心詞匯：often,could, tell, sure, call, any, study, problem, speak, live, say, want, visit, helpful, classmate, poor,常用詞組：for short, English corner, pen pal, the Great Wall, notat all, a little重點(diǎn)句型：1. Do you like the English corner?2. May I study English with you?3. Do you like pets

22、?交際用語(yǔ)：-Sure. My name is Michael.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)'t.'t.1. - Excuse me. Could you please tell me your name?2. - May I know your name?-No problem. I'm語(yǔ)法精粹：1 . do和does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句及其肯定和否定回答； Do you have any friends here? Yes, I do. / No, I don Does he speak Chinese? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn2 .人稱代

23、詞的運(yùn)用。I like it very much.You can call me Mike for short.3 .情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may與could 的運(yùn)用。Topic 2 This is a photo of my family.核心詞匯：yourselves, glad, parent, both, office, worker, driver, farmer, cook, work, farm, hospital, drive, aunt, uncle, grandparent, grandmother, son, daughter 常用詞組：come in, at home, have a

24、 seat, on a farm, in a school/a hospital/an office, a photo of, family tree, look after重點(diǎn)句型：1. Come in and make yourselves at home.2. What a nice place!3. Please have a seat.4. My grandmother lives with us and looks after Rose at home.交際用語(yǔ)：1. - What does your mother do? - She is a teacher.2. - What

25、do your parents do? - They are both office workers.3. - What do you do? T 'm a student.4. 一 Where does she work? She works in a school.語(yǔ)法精粹：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)含有助動(dòng)詞do/does的特殊疑問(wèn)句，詢問(wèn)職業(yè)和工作場(chǎng)所。What do/does do? Where do/does work?Topic 3 Would you like something to drink?核心詞匯：food, fish, meat, chicken, rice, vegeta

26、ble, noodle, hamburger, bread, dumpling,drinks: drink, tea, milk, water, juicemeals: breakfast, lunch, supper, dinnerothers: why, take, wait, something, eat, love, more, full, many常用詞組：would like, what about, a cup of tea, why not , wait a moment, something to drink/eat, a bowl of noodles, have dinn

27、er with ，help oneself to ，some more 重點(diǎn)句型：1. - What would you like to have?2. - Would you like something to eat/drink?3. - Would you like to have dinner with me?交際用語(yǔ)：1. Help yourselves. / Help yourselves to some fish.2. May I take your order?3. Wait a moment, please.4. Let me see.5. Why not have some

28、 fish and eggs?6. Good idea.7. They are very friendly.語(yǔ)法精粹：可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞Unit 4 Having FunTopic 1 How much is it?核心詞匯：madam, try, buy, thirty, ninety, hundred, pair, store, need, few, thing, salt, kilo, bottle, everything, list重點(diǎn)句型：1. I want some clothes for my daughter.2. Would you like some sugar or b

29、read?3. I don 't want any sugar.交際用語(yǔ)：1. What can I do for you?2. Thanks a lot.3. Not at all.4. May / Can I help you?5. How much is it?6. It 's only 70 yuan.7. I'm just looking.8. What do you think of this pair of running shoes?9. I don 't like them at all.10. Are you kidding?語(yǔ)法精粹：1 .

30、 some, any 的使用。2 .可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞。Topic 2 Would you like to go for a picnic?核心詞匯：free, Sunday, picnic, forget, guitar, swim, plan, kite, message, ask, back, pardon, afraid, wrong, sing, song, fun, fly, carry, next常用詞組：for a picnic, go swimming, go shopping, speak to, take a message, ask sb. to do sth., t

31、ell about give me a call, have to, French fries重點(diǎn)句型：1. Don't forget to bring your guitar.2. May I speak to Maria?3. Could you ask him to give me a call?交際用語(yǔ)：1. - Hello.- Hello, Jane! This is Kangkang.- Are you free this Sunday?- Yes, What 's up?- Would you like to go to West Hill for a picni

32、c?2. May I speak to Maria?3. Can I take a message?4. Yes, thanks. Could you ask her to call me back this evening?5. Sure.6. Pardon?7. Steve, how about flying a kite with me?8. I'd love to, but I'm afraid I have no time.9. I 'd like that, thanks.10. What about having a picnic with old Mcd

33、onald tomorrow?Topic 3 What are your favorite animals?核心詞匯：zoo, great, animal, elephant, lion, panda, clever, horse, pig, past, quarter, half, star, bed, homework, watch常用詞組：have time, next time, start school, get up, watch TV, on one's way重點(diǎn)句型：1. I'm afraid I'll have no time.2. What ani

34、mals do you like best?3. It 's time to go home.4. I can 't find my way home.交際用語(yǔ)：1. What time is it, please? / What's the time, please?2. It 's one o 'clock./It's a quarter past one./It 's twenty to two.3. What's wrong with you?4. See you next time.5. Here we are.6. I

35、t 's very kind of you to help us.語(yǔ)法精粹：1 .時(shí)間表達(dá)方式。七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 5 School LifeTopic 1 How do you usually go to school?核心詞匯：gate, plane, train, ship, boat, group, taxi, weekday, early, catch, walk, ride, park, game, today, life, break, finish, basketball, read, clean, house, library, music, week, listen

36、, never, sometimes, every, once, twice, which常用詞組：the same to, on foot, in one's free time, have a short break, clean the house, listen to music重點(diǎn)句型：1. Li Xiang often rides a bike to school.2. We want to know about the school life of American students.3. She has breakfast with her parents.4. Wor

37、k must come first.5. The early bird catches the worm.交際用語(yǔ)：1. - Happy New Year!-The same to you.2. - Do you often read books in the library?-Yes, I do./ No, I don't.3. -How often do you go to the library?- There times a week.語(yǔ)法精粹：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Topic 2 She is reading in the library.核心詞匯：playground, lab, ro

38、om, gym, classroom, building, pool, card, soon, physics, borrow, shelf, course, keep, return, pleasure, purse, money, else, plan, center, left, attention, news, between, movie, show, program, world, stamp, exercise, because,talk, Japanese, wonderful常用詞組：of course, lost and found, in the center of, n

39、ext to, on the playground, at the moment, look for, return to ，between and- -, talk with/to ，the Great Wall, at the back of 重點(diǎn)句型：1. He likes playing soccer best.2. He is sleeping at the moment.3. Would you like to play basketball?4. May I borrow a few Ren 'ai project English workbooks?5. You mus

40、t return them on time.6. Here is the news.7. He looks happy, because he loves swimming.交際用語(yǔ)：1. - Are you doing your homework? - Yes, I am./No, I 'm not.2. - What does Kangkang like doing best?- He likes playing soccer best.3. - How long can I keep them? - Two weeks.4. - Thank you.-It 's a pl

41、easure.語(yǔ)法精粹：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。Topic 3 My school life is very interesting.核心詞匯：subject,history,math, art, geography, P.E., science, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,Thursday, Friday,February, meeting,lesson, draw, learn, easy, interesting,difficult,boring, useful, hard, wish, story常用詞組：work on, learn about, think o

42、f, notat all, be friendly to sb. some other, and soon, learn from 重點(diǎn)句型：1. How many lessons does he have every day?2. What time is school over in the afternoon?3. What's your favorite subject?4. I don 't like math at all.5. What do you think of English?6. My teachers are very friendly to me.7

43、. Can you tell me something about your school life?8. I can learn a lot from it.9. Thank you for your hard work.交際用語(yǔ)：1. - What day is it today?-It is Wednesday.2. - What class are they having?- They are having a music class.3. - What time does the class begin?- At ten o 'clock.4. - Which subject

44、 do you like best?-I like history best.5. 一 Why do you like it? Because it's easy and interesting.6. - How many lessons does he haveevery day?- Six.7. 一 What's your favorite subject? Music. I think it's interesting.8. Best wishes!語(yǔ)法精粹：1 .特殊疑問(wèn)句。2 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法的比較。Unit 6 Our Local AreaTop

45、ic 1 Is there a compute門n your study?核心詞匯：bedroom, second, upstairs, kitchen, garden, cousin, front, lamp, clock, floor, table, put, key, away, behind, window, model, under, river, beautiful, bathroom, drawer, keyboard常用詞組：next to, in front to, play with, have a look, how many, look after, put away重

46、點(diǎn)句型：1. Is there a computer in your study?2. You must look after your things.3. There 're many beautiful flowers in the garden.4. But there aren't any trees in it.交際用語(yǔ)：1. Welcome to my new house, Maria.2. Why not go upstairs and have a look?3. Don't put them here. Put them away, please.4.

47、 Let's go and have a look.語(yǔ)法精粹：1. there be 結(jié)構(gòu)（I）2 how many 句型Topic 2 What 's your home like?核心詞匯：countryside, month, noon, furniture, quiet, single, neighbor, bank, street, museum, supermarket,station, mail,restaurant, hear, piano, loud, really, end, road,area,close, child,far, service,stop,

48、 fan,line, bad, someone, check,move, city,cost,traffic, yard 常用詞組： Family of three, post office, according to, keep money, parking lot, at the end of, a lot of, close to, far from, right now 重點(diǎn)句型：1. What's your home like?2. You can rent your single room to Bob for¥ 280 per month.3. I hear y

49、ou playing the piano.4. There are a lot of tall buildings and small gardens in our community.5. There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.6. I 'll get someone to check it right now.7. The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high.交際用語(yǔ)：1. What's your home like?2. Would you like me to

50、 help you?3. What's the matter?4. I 'm afraid it 's too loud.5. I'm really sorry about that.6. My kitchen fan doesn't work.7. I can 't hear you. The line is bad.語(yǔ)法精粹：There be 結(jié)構(gòu)（n ）Topic 3 Which is the way to the post office?核心詞匯：town, along, turn, across, bridge, meter, unti

51、l, miss, kilometer, should, change,public, light, danger, hurt, die, accident, ruler, before, cross, speed, careful, late, when fast, ticket常用詞組：across from, all the same, the way to, change to, go straight, get hurt, wait for be careful, away from交際用語(yǔ)：1. How can I get to ？2. Go along Xinhua Street

52、and turn left at the first street.3. Could you tell me the way to ?4. Go along this road until 1. - Excuse me, which is the way to the post office?-Sorry, I don't know. I 'm new here.-Thank you all the same!2.3.-Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?-Yes. Go up this street to the end, and you

53、 Don't play on the street.'ll find it on your left.語(yǔ)法精粹：祈使句Unit 7 Celebrating the BirthdayTopic 1 When were you born?核心詞匯：birthday, May, celebrate, party, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, twelfth, twentieth, Saturday, date, thousand, July, October, August, were, wa

54、s, born, January, March, April, June, September, November, December, rest, alone, present, ago, candle, square, circle, surprise, wash, football, machine, shape，give sb. a surprise常用詞組：plan to do sth., be born, have a look, use sth. for.5.重點(diǎn)句型：How do you plan to celebrate it?She was born on O

55、ctober 22 nd, 1996.What shape was it a moment ago?How long/wide is it?What do we use it for?交際用語(yǔ):.-Would you like to come?-What day is it today?-What's the date today?-Can I have a look?-Thank you. I'd love to.-It 's Saturday.-It 's May 5 th, 2007.-Sorry, I'm afraid you ca

56、n't.語(yǔ)法精粹：1 . 一般過(guò)去時(shí)（I ）word,lie,2 .基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法Topic 2 Can you dance the disco?核心詞匯：skate, smart, count, hen, jump, frog, climb, tennis, write, still, anything, mean, lonely常用詞組：have a good time, take to, take photos, be good at重點(diǎn)句型：1. Why not sing Chinese songs with me?2. What else can you do?3. T

57、here was something wrong with her eyes.交際用語(yǔ)：1. - Can you dance?- Yes, I can. / Yes, a little. / Yes, very well.-Can you draw? - No, I can't. / No, not at all.2. Happy birthday to you!3. You are so smart!4. No way!語(yǔ)法精粹：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can/could的用法。Topic 3 We had a wonderful party?核心詞匯：did, recite, poem, magic, enjoy, rock, yesterday, fall, happen, himself, video, truth, fact, ever, everyone, around, silent, blow, breath, had, lose, funny常用詞組：at once,