中考英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解解題技巧培優(yōu)

1、中考英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解解題技巧二、 “ 任務(wù)型閱讀” 題型分析任務(wù)型閱讀主要考查學(xué)生收集信息、整理信息的能力，是對語言應(yīng)用能力的考查，是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生閱讀興趣的一種很好的題型。它考查的題型多樣，可以是翻譯句子，也可以是改寫句子，可以是填寫表格，也可以是回答問題。根據(jù)對任務(wù)設(shè)計的要求不同可將其分為三類：1閱讀選擇配對根據(jù)閱讀材料中所提供的語言信息找出與題意要求相匹配的選項。這種選擇題和四選一的題目不同, 可以是選擇句子或圖片。做題時可以從易到難, 抓住關(guān)鍵詞,從文章中找出符合要求的對應(yīng)關(guān)系。2. 閱讀填寫詞語根據(jù)短文或表格所提供的語言信息，以填寫詞語的方式完成文后各題，其形式主要有回答問題、完成句子、

2、補全信息、填寫表格、制定各種規(guī)則等。這種題目中所填的詞或詞組往往具有很高的概括性和準(zhǔn)確性，因此 , 考生必須認(rèn)真閱讀材料,盡可能地從短文中找到所要填寫的詞語。3閱讀改寫句子這種題目要求考生在閱讀材料的基礎(chǔ)上, 根據(jù)命題要求, 改寫文中劃線的句子, 或?qū)⑽闹械哪骋粋€句子譯成英語等。這一形式涉及到寫，就應(yīng)當(dāng)特別注意書寫規(guī)范、 拼寫無誤、語法正確等。任務(wù)型閱讀的常見類型及解題技巧完成這一題型應(yīng)非常細(xì)致，應(yīng)認(rèn)真地到原材料中收集有用的信息，并且經(jīng)過整理輸出信息。根據(jù)已有各地試題可把大體分成三類題型：問答問題型、應(yīng)用文型和綜合型（把兩種類型綜合在一起）?；卮饐栴}型也就是給出一篇短文，題后設(shè)計幾個問題（一般

3、五個題）。這種題型既考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解的能力，又考查學(xué)生的在文章中提取信息的能力。要求學(xué)生根據(jù)問題在文章中找出能回答問題的關(guān)鍵句子， 或者需要自己組織語言回答問題；有的題目設(shè)計出一兩個翻譯題等。細(xì)讀問題要求，完成任務(wù)。在明白題意和文意的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀后面的題目要求，根據(jù)實際情況去完成所要求的任務(wù)?？傊@類題型要求學(xué)生要有很好的閱讀理解和歸納總結(jié)的能力。應(yīng)用文型的任務(wù)閱讀它往往與生活實際掛鉤，涉及天氣預(yù)報、電視節(jié)目、預(yù)定購各類物品，海報廣告、確定路線方位、留言口信電話記錄等生活實例和有關(guān)日常生活話題的簡短文字材料等。內(nèi)容比較簡單，有時圖文并茂，符合不同學(xué)生層次的心理愛好。體現(xiàn)了運用語言完成實

4、際任務(wù)的目的。題目設(shè)計一般為表格形式較多， 學(xué)生可先看題目要求，大致明白所要完成的任務(wù)，直接從材料中找到相關(guān)信息，從而完成所給的任務(wù)。綜合類型的任務(wù)閱讀一般是在問題設(shè)計上兼顧了前兩種類型, 既有根據(jù)短文設(shè)計的問答題和相應(yīng)的翻譯題、連詞成句等，又有根據(jù)內(nèi)容完成表格或圖表信息，完成這一題型應(yīng)非常細(xì)致，應(yīng)認(rèn)真地到原材料中收集有用的信息，并且經(jīng)過整理輸出信息。在明白題意和文意的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀后面的題目要求，根據(jù)實際情況去完成所要求的任務(wù)。另外，任務(wù)型閱讀題型涉及到寫，應(yīng)特別注意大小寫及書寫規(guī)范問題，做到每個細(xì)節(jié)都能萬無一失，保證做題的準(zhǔn)確性和得分率。任務(wù)型閱讀試題分析山東淄博中考題閱讀短文，根據(jù)任務(wù)

5、要求完成下面各小題Playing is serous business for children. In fact, it ' s what they do best! Ask them why they do it, and kids will probably say, “Because it ' s fun! ” But it ' s much more than that. It ' s also good for them.83 Studies show that from birth babies begin learning through pla

6、y. They use their five senses to get know their new world. Touching allows them to discover howdifferent things feel. Brightly colored toys and clothinghelp develop a baby ' s sense of sight（ 視覺）.When small children choose which toy to play with, they begin developing their abilities in making d

7、ecisions.Children love toys that allow them to use their imagination. Sometimes an empty box is more fun than a high- tech toy. That ' s because a box can become anything a child imagines it to be.Crayons, paints and Play-Doh（彩色塑泥）are also good because theyallow children to crate. Traditional bu

8、ilding blocks teach important pre-math skills like problem-solving.84 Playing doesn ' t become any less important once children startschool. Many valuable（有價值的）lessons about life are learned on theschool playground. Kids learn how to share, take turns and play by the rules.（一）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。81. Wh

9、at can children do best in their childhood?82. What kind of toys do children love?（二）將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。83. 84. （三）請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)念}目。85. 陜西中考讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息。Lifelong LearningIn the past, when students graduated from college and got jobs, only someof them went on with their study. But today, lifelong l

10、earning is becoming more and more common （常見的）Lucy, who is forty, teaches physics at a college in Boston. "Nextterm, I' ll teach some of my classes by using the Internet. This is the way of teaching that I've never used before," says Lucy."These days,I amtaking a class to lear

11、n how to teach in this way. If not, I will lose myjob. "At the sametime, Lucy' s seventy - year - old parents, who live in New York, are taking an art history class online. "We love this subject," says her father, "and we learn it to enjoy ourselves.Yousee we can study with p

12、eople all over the world . What fun it is to learn like this!"LucyParentsAgeForty1.Subject2.Art historyPlace3.New YorkHow to teach or learnOn the Internet/Online4.For what they go on earningNot to lose her job5.第81題問的是“兒童在孩時做的最好是什么”從文中開頭的句子中我們 可以直接能夠找至U "Playing is serous business for chil

13、dren. In fact, it ' s what they do best! ”只要學(xué)生仔細(xì)閱讀就不難發(fā)現(xiàn)答案。第 82題問“孩子喜 歡什么樣玩具”，這個問題的答案不是唯一的，但我們可以從文章的第4、5小節(jié)也不難找到合適的答案 “Toys to develop their imagination , /teach important pre-math skills like problem-solving.。第 83題 ”研究表明幼JL從出生起就開始在玩的過程中學(xué)習(xí)?！薄皊tudy ”這兒為“研究”之意，“shoW'為"呈現(xiàn)；表明”之意。第84題也是個比較容易的句子。第85題要綜