專題18.1閱讀七選五專練（新高考地區(qū)專用）（教師版）-2022屆新高考英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)記憶及題型解題技巧.docx

1、閱讀七選五專練（新高考地區(qū)專用）2021屆東莞市東華高級(jí)中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).WhyStandinLineonBlackFriday?Standinginlineisapain.Atthepostoffice.Attheboxoffice.Atarestaurant.16ThefirstspotoutsidesomeBestBuystoresisusuallyclaimed（認(rèn)領(lǐng)）weeksinadvanceoftenbyapersoninatent.ShoppersatWalmartwillprintoutmaps

2、ofthestore,withcirclesaround（heirprimarytargets.17"ThesequeuesarequitedifterentthantheusualannoyingoneswecomeacrossdaytodayattheATMorinthesubway,"saidRichardLarson,aprofessoratMITwhohasspentyearsstudyinglinebehavior."Onceayear/'hesaid,"thelinesareexciting.They'rethekindyo

3、umighttellyourgrandchildrenabout."18BillieLcClcrc,45,wasfirstinlineonThursdayatWalmartinManchester,Iowa.ShesaidshewasaregularBlackFridayshopper.Butthisyear,shecamewithaspecificpurpose:togetagooddealonanewTV.Sheandherhusbandhadrecentlyseparated,andhehadtakentheoldTVearlierthatday."Themarria

4、gedied,nottheTV,"shesaid.19"It'sgoingtobenicetohavesomethingthat'sncwcr-andit'smine,nothis."20Thefollowingaretwoofthetypicalresults.The"gottahaveit"atmospheremakespeoplemoreanxious.Sometimesthebehaviourofthequeueturnsviolent.Therefore,linestestpatience,personalsp

5、aceespeciallyonBlackFriday,when（hecrowdscanbeoverwhelming（勢(shì)不可擋的）.A. Shoppersarcexcitedtobuygifts.B. ButonBlackFriday,it'sanexperience.C. Moreover,thecrowdsarequeuingforgooddeals.D. Manyfamiliesarequeuingtochatwitheachother.E. Theexperiencegaveherasenseofaccomplishment.F. Theyaretryingtoturntheex

6、perienceintoanadventure.G. Thebehaviourofpeopleinlineshasinspireddecadesofresearch.【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章討論了人們?yōu)槭裁匆诤谏瞧谖迮抨?duì)。16【答案】B根據(jù)前面Standinginlineisapain.At（hepostoffice.Altheboxoffice.Atarestaurant.排隊(duì)是一種痛苦。在郵局、在售票處、在餐館，可知，這里為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。但在黑色星期五，這是一種體驗(yàn)。故選B。17答案】F根據(jù)前面ThefirstspotoutsidesomeBestBuystoresisusually

7、claimed（認(rèn)領(lǐng)）weeksinadvance,oftenbyapersoninatent.ShoppersatWalmartwillprintoutmapsofthestore,withThinkabouthowyou'dfeelifyouscoreda65onsometestF. Andbig,life-changingchoicescancauseastateofbreakingdown【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。很多人都有決策困難，作者在文中介紹了幾個(gè)減少為決策操心的時(shí)間的策略。16【答案】G根據(jù)前文"Ifyou'reanun-decider,eventhes

8、implestdecisionscanmakeyourpulserace.（如果你是一個(gè)決定困難的人，即使是最簡(jiǎn)單的決定也會(huì)讓你心跳加速）”可知，此處是講對(duì)于一.個(gè)有決定困難的人，做決定會(huì)讓他非常緊張，選項(xiàng)G“而改變生活的重大選擇會(huì)導(dǎo)致崩潰''也是講做決定對(duì)這種人的影響，切合文意。故選G。17 答案】E根據(jù)前文Tthelpstoreflectonyouroriginalgoal.（它有助于反思你最初的目標(biāo)）"可知，此處是指要記住你的目標(biāo)是什么，對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)E中的“Rememberingyourpurpose”，根據(jù)前文"Didyoubegintheexhaust

9、ingonlineshoppingtofindatoasterthatcouldcleanitself,roastcarrotsandalsochargeyourcellphone?Orwereyoujustlookingforsomethingthatwouldbrownyourbread?（你開始在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的時(shí)候，是不是發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)可以自己清洗、烤胡蘿卜和給手機(jī)充電的烤面包機(jī)？或者你只是在找能讓你的面包變褐色的東西？廣可知，選項(xiàng)E中的theprocess是指這個(gè)選擇過(guò)程，而記住最初的目的可以簡(jiǎn)化這個(gè)過(guò)程，所以選項(xiàng)E“記住你的目的可以簡(jiǎn)化這個(gè)過(guò)程''切合文意。故選E。18 答案

10、】D根據(jù)前文"That'swhyindecisivepeopleareadvisedtopicktheir"battles"這就是為什么優(yōu)柔寡斷的人被建議選擇他們的''戰(zhàn)斗可知，優(yōu)柔寡斷的人的戰(zhàn)斗就是''選擇"，所以此處是指選擇他們的“選擇"，和“bechoosyaboutchoosing'意思相同,對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)D中的Tnotherwords"。根據(jù)后文"Whenitcomestowine,fbrexample,allIwantisagoodglasswithdinner.Sora

11、ther（hanstudyingwhichtochoose,Ileavethedecisiontoinylocalwinestore,askingittosendmeacaseofsurprisesonceinawhile.（例如,說(shuō)到葡萄酒,我只想在晚餐時(shí)喝上一杯。因此，我沒有研究該選哪一種，而是把決定權(quán)交給了當(dāng)?shù)氐钠咸丫频辏屗紶柦o我寄一箱驚喜）"可知，此處就是指把選擇權(quán)交給別人，然后對(duì)別人提供的選擇進(jìn)行挑剔。所以選項(xiàng)D“換言之，對(duì)選擇要有選擇”切合文意。故選D。19【答案】F前文Tfyourinterestfallsanywherebelow90percent,reducei

12、tsscoretozeroandrejectit.（如果你的興趣在90%以下，把分?jǐn)?shù)減到零，然后拒絕）"對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)F中的scored,根據(jù)后文"Whywouldyoudeliberatelychoosetofeelthatwayaboutanimportantchoiceinyourlife?（為什么你會(huì)故意對(duì)你生命中的個(gè)重要選擇有這種感覺？廣可知，此處是指想象下自己在測(cè)試中得了65分時(shí)的感覺，想一想為什么你會(huì)故意對(duì)你生命中的一個(gè)重要選擇有這種感覺。所以選項(xiàng)F“想想如果你在考試中得了65分你會(huì)有什么感覺”切合文意。故選F。20L答案A根據(jù)后文"Usingthough

13、texperimentstoseparateimportantvariablescanhelpyoucutthroughthefogtoseeclarity.（利用思維實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)分離重要的變最，可以幫助你撥開迷霧，看清真相）"可知，此處是指撥開迷霧，看清真相。所以選項(xiàng)A“撥開迷霧”切合文意。故選A。2021屆江蘇省天一中學(xué)、海門中學(xué)、淮陰中學(xué)、姜堰中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期4月聯(lián)考閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Shouldyoulistentomusicwhenyouwork?Somewillsaytheyloveit,claimingthati

14、timprovestheirperformance;otherswillsaytheycannotworkeffectivelywithmusicplayinginthebackground.36Itjustdependsonwhatsortofworkyou'redoing.Inarecentstudy,webroughtparticipantsintoourlabwithavarietyoftasks.Theyincludedaneasytasksearchingthroughwordlistsandcrossingoutwordscontainingtheletter"

15、a"andamoredifficulttaskmemorizingwordpairsandrecallingthepartnertoeachword.Someparticipantscompletedallofthetasksinsilence,whereasotherscompletedthetaskswithinstrumentalmusicthatwaseitherloudorsoft,andeithersimpleorcomplex,thelattermeaningmusicwithmoreinstrumentaltracks.37Wefoundthatparticipant

16、swholistenedtosimplemusicornomusicperformedaboutthesameontheeasytask.38Contrarily,participantsperformedworseonthemoredifficulttaskwhentheylistenedtoanymusic,regardlessofcomplexityorvolume,comparedtothosewhodidn'tlistentoanymusic.39Notsurprisingly,wetypicallyneedtousefewerofourmentalresourceswhen

17、weperformeasy（asks,whereasdemandingtasksrequiremorebrainpower.However,becausewemightbelessengagedduringeasiertasks,there'sagreaterriskofdriftingofftosleep.Musicmightgiveustheextraboostweneedtogetrefreshed.40Listening（omusiccanbecomeoverkill（過(guò)猶不及）.Sowehavetostrikeabalancebetweenthetypeofmusicandt

18、hetypeoftask.A. Whatshouldwemakeofthesefindings?B. Severalkeyfindingsemergedfromourstudy.C. However,difficulttasksalreadydemandalotofourmentalresources.D. Ourresearchhasfoundthattheeffectsofworkmaydependonourpersonalities.E. Wewanttodevelopamorecomprehensiveframeworkthatcouldbeappliedbroader.F. Howe

19、ver,participantswholistenedcocomplexmusicperformedbestontheeasytask.G. Interestinglyenough,ourresearchhasfoundthatbothoftheseperspectivescanbetrue.【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)討論工作的時(shí)候該不該聽音樂(lè)。36【答案】G根據(jù)前文"Somewillsaytheyloveit,claimingthatitimprovestheirperformance;otherswillsaytheycannotworkeffectivelywit

20、hmusicplayingin（hebackground有些人會(huì)說(shuō)他們喜歡它，聲稱它能提高他們的表現(xiàn);其他人會(huì)說(shuō)他們不能在背景音樂(lè)的情況下有效地工作。）”和后文Ttjustdependsonwhatsortofworkyou'redoing.（這要看你在做什么工作了。廣可知，不同人對(duì)于工作能否聽音樂(lè)的看法，取決于所做的工作，所以說(shuō)兩種說(shuō)法都有可取之處“所以選擇項(xiàng)GInterestinglyenough,ourresearchhasfoundthatbothoftheseperspectivescanbetrue.侑趣的是，我們的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，這兩種觀點(diǎn)都可能是正確的。）"符合上下

21、文語(yǔ)境。故選G。37答案】B結(jié)合上下兩段，題干前文"Inarecentstudy,webroughtparticipantsintoourlabwithavarietyoftasks.Theyincludedaneasytasksearchingthroughwordlistsandcrossingoutwordscontaining（heletter"a"andamoredifficulttaskmemorizingwordpairsandrecallingthepartnertoeachword.Someparticipantscompletedallofth

22、etasksinsilence,whereasotherscompletedthetaskswithinstrumentalmusicthatwaseitherloudorsoft,andeithersimpleorcomplex,thelattermeaningmusicwithmoreinstrumentaltracks”主要介紹了實(shí)驗(yàn)參照組之間的區(qū)別還有實(shí)驗(yàn)流程，后段就開始闡述實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)，可見題干肯定是總結(jié)實(shí)驗(yàn)獲得了收獲。所以選擇項(xiàng)B“Severalkeyfindingsemergedfromourstudy.（我們的研究得出了幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵的發(fā)現(xiàn)符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選B。38【答案】F結(jié)合前后文

23、，該段肯定在說(shuō)不同參照組的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。根據(jù)前句“Wcfoundthatparticipantswholistenedtosimplemusicornomusicperformedaboutthesameontheeasytask.（我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，聽簡(jiǎn)單音樂(lè)或不聽音樂(lè)的參與者在簡(jiǎn)單任務(wù)上的表現(xiàn)都差不多。和后句"Contrarily,participantsperformedworseonthemoredifficulttaskwhentheylistenedtoanymusic,regardlessofcomplexityorvolume,comparedtothosewhodidn'

24、;tlistentoanymusic.（相反，與沒聽音樂(lè)的人相比，聽音樂(lè)的人在更難的任務(wù)上表現(xiàn)得更差，不管音樂(lè)的復(fù)雜性或音量大小。廣可知，這里為復(fù)雜任務(wù)聽復(fù)雜音樂(lè)進(jìn)行討論。所以選擇項(xiàng)F4However,participantswholistenedtocomplexmusicperformedbestontheeasytask.（然而，聽復(fù)雜音樂(lè)的參與者在簡(jiǎn)單任務(wù)上表現(xiàn)最好。）"符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選F。39【答案】A結(jié)合題干后文"Notsurprisingly,wetypicallyneedtousefewerofourmentalresourceswhenweperfbn

25、neasytasks,whereasdemandingtasksrequiremorebrainpower."亳不奇怪，當(dāng)我們執(zhí)行簡(jiǎn)單的任務(wù)時(shí)，我們通常需要更少的腦力資源，而要求更高的任務(wù)需要更多的腦力。說(shuō)的是一些建議，可見討論的是如何充分利用這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。所以選擇項(xiàng)A-Whatshouldwemakeofthesefindings?（我們應(yīng)該如何理解這些發(fā)現(xiàn)?）"符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選A。40答案】C根據(jù)后文"Listeningtomusiccanbecomeoverk山（過(guò)猶不及）.Sowehavetostrikeabalancebetweenthetypeof

26、musicandthetypeoftask.（聽音樂(lè)可能會(huì)變得過(guò)猶不及。所以我們必須在音樂(lè)類型和任務(wù)類型之間取得平衡。）”可知，復(fù)雜任務(wù)不適合聽音樂(lè)，因?yàn)閺?fù)雜任務(wù)本身就需要精神力消耗。所以選擇項(xiàng)C'ilowever,difficulttasksalreadydemandalotofourmentalresources.（然而，困難的任務(wù)已經(jīng)需要我們大量的精神資源。）"符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選C。九2021屆江蘇省姜堰中學(xué)、如東中學(xué)、沐陽(yáng)如東中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期5月聯(lián)考閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Takeabottleofsoda,

27、andshakeitreallyhard.Gaswillforminside,causingabuildupofpressure.Twistthecapoff.Pressurewillbereleasedfromthebottle,andsodawillshooteverywhere.36Pressurebuildsupinsideavolcanoasgasformsinmagma（巖漿）,whichishotliquidrockbeneaththesurfaceoftheearth.Gasbubblesinthevolcanoneedtoescape.Whenavolcanoerupts,m

28、agmaispushedupthroughtheopeningwithgreatforce.Whenmagmareachestheearth'ssurface,it'scalledlava（熔巖）.Sonicvolcaniceruptionsarcexplosive.Lavashootsintothesky.Gasandhotpiecesofrockandasharealsoreleased.Theintensityofaneruptiondependsonafewfactors.Oneisthemagma'stemperature.Anotheristhemagma&

29、#39;sthickness.37Volcaniceruptionscancauseothernaturaldisasters.Theseincludelandslides,mudslides,earthquakesandtsunamis.Volcanoescanhedestructive.38TheHawaiianIslandswerecreatedbytheeruptionsoflargelow-lyingvolcanoeswhicharemadeupoflayersofhardenedlava.39Ashfromvolcanoesaddshelpfulmineralstosoil.Thi

30、shelpsplantsgrowstrong.Healthyplantsproduceoxygenforhumansandanimalstobreathe.Volcanoesalsoremoveheatfromtheearth'sinterior（內(nèi)部），whichhelpskeepourplanetcool.Inrecentyears,anewbenefitofvolcanoeshassurfaced.40Theirmeasuresinvolveusingtheheatbeneaththeearth'ssurfacetoproduceelectricity.Volcanoes

31、maybeunpredictable.However,aswclearnmoreabouthowtheywork,theywillbecomeevenmoreimportanttolifeontheearth.A. However,theycanalsocreatenewland.B. Volcanoescanbecomemoredangerous.C. Avolcaniceruptionworksmuchthesameway.D. Scientistsareusingvolcanoestohelppowercities.E. Theamountofgastrappedinsideisalso

32、animportantone.F. Volcanoesarethreateningthelifeofpeopleacrosstheworld.G. Volcanoeshaveplayedanimportantroleinshapingtheearth.【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章對(duì)火山的形成、噴發(fā)強(qiáng)度的決定因素、火山的危害和好處等進(jìn)行了介紹。36【答案】C根據(jù)前文"Takeabottleofsoda,andshakeitreallyhard.Gaswillforminside,causingabuildupofpressure.Twistthecapoff.Pressurewillb

33、ereleasedfrom（hebottle,andsodawillshooteverywhere.”（拿瓶蘇打水，用力搖晃。氣體會(huì)在里面形成，造成壓力的積聚。把蓋子擰下來(lái)。壓力會(huì)從瓶子里釋放出來(lái)，蘇打水會(huì)噴得到處都是。）可知，選項(xiàng)A中的thesameway就是指指蘇打水從瓶子里噴出來(lái)的方式，根據(jù)后文“Pressurebuilds叩insideavolcanoasgasformsinmagma（巖漿），whichishotliquidrockbeneaththesurfaceof（heearth.Gasbubblesinthevolcanoneedtoescape.Whenavolcanoer

34、upts,magmaispushedupthroughtheopeningwithgreatforcc/X當(dāng)氣體在巖漿中形成時(shí)，壓力在火山內(nèi)部積聚（巖漿），它是地球表面下的熱液體巖石?；鹕街械臍馀菪枰莩?。當(dāng)火山噴發(fā)時(shí)，巖漿會(huì)被巨大的力量推上火山口。）可知，火山爆發(fā)的方式和前文中提到的相同。所以選項(xiàng)C“火山爆發(fā)的作用方式大致相同?！鼻泻衔囊狻９蔬xC。37【答案】E根據(jù)前文“Theintensityofaneruptiondependsonafewfactors.Oneisthemagma'stemperature.Anotheristhemagma,sthickness.'噴發(fā)

35、的強(qiáng)度取決于幾個(gè)因素。一是巖漿的溫度。另一個(gè)是巖漿的厚度。）可知，此處是講決定噴發(fā)的強(qiáng)度的幾個(gè)因素，并且前文中己經(jīng)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)，所以選項(xiàng)E“被困在里面的氣體量也是一個(gè)重要因素?！笔侵v第三個(gè)因素，切合文意。故選E。38【答案】A根據(jù)后文"TheHawaiianIslandswerecreatedbytheeniptionsoflargelow-lyingvolcanoeswhicharcmadeupoflayersofhardenedlava."（夏威夷群島是由大型低洼火山噴發(fā)形成的，這些火山是由堅(jiān)硬的熔巖層組成的。）可知，此處是講火山噴發(fā)也會(huì)創(chuàng)造新的土地，對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)A中的&quo

36、t;theycanalsocreatenewland”（它們還可以創(chuàng)造新的土地），又和前文“Volcanoescanbedestructive.”（火山具有破壞性。）構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)A中的轉(zhuǎn)折詞however。所以選項(xiàng)A切合文意。故選A。39答案G根據(jù)后文"Ashfromvolcanoesaddshelpfulmineralstosoil.Thishelpsplantsgrowstrong.Healthyplantsproduceoxygenforhumansandanimalstobreathe.Volcanoesalsoremoveheatfromtheearth'

37、sinterior（內(nèi)部）,whichhelpskeepourplanetcool."（火山灰為土壤添加了有益的礦物質(zhì)。這有助于植物茁壯成長(zhǎng)。健康的植物產(chǎn)生氧氣供人和動(dòng)物呼吸?；鹕揭矔?huì)帶走地球內(nèi)部的熱量，有助于保持地球涼爽。）可知，此處是講火山對(duì)地球起到了重要作用，所以選項(xiàng)G“火山在塑造地球方面起了重要作用?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選G。40【答案】D根據(jù)后文"Theirmeasuresinvolveusingtheheatbeneaththeearth'ssurfacetoproduceelectricity.”（他們的措施包括利用地表下的熱量發(fā)電。）和前文Tnrecent

38、years,anewbenefitofvolcanoeshassurfaced.'近年來(lái)，火山的一個(gè)新的好處浮出水面。）可知，此處是指利用火山發(fā)電，所以選項(xiàng)D“科學(xué)家們正在利用火山為城市供電。”切合文意。故選De十2021屆山東省煙臺(tái)市高三三模根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Anxietycanbebothering,causingbothmentalandphysicalsymptoms（癥狀）.16Wecanlikelyallbringtomindthatfeelingofworryorfearaccompaniedbythefee

39、lingof''butterflies"inthestomach,inthefaceofajobinterview,upcomingpresentationorexam.Whenit'srelatedtoaspecificeventorsituation,likethosementionedabove,anxietycansometimeshavepositiveaspects.17Inexampleslikethese,theanxietyisoftenshort-livedandwillgoawaycompletelyoncetheeventhaspass

40、ed.Anxietyonlybecomesamentalhealthconcernifitbecomesafairlyconstantpresenceinyourlife,affectingthewayyoulive.18Oryou'vestartedavoidingcertainsituationsoreventsforanxiousthoughts.Wespokewiththeexperts,todiscoverhowyoucanhelptorelieveit,aswellashowyoucansupportsomeoneelsewhoissuffering.Takingaseri

41、esofslow,deepbreathswillhelpyououtofthesymptom.Ifyouexamineyouranxiousthoughts,youwilllikelynoticethat（heyarerootedinpossiblefutureevents."Whatif?"isacommonquestionthatleadstoanxiety.19Areyousafe?IseverythingOKinthismoment?Ifsomethingfillsinyourmindinrelationtoyouranxiety,eithermaketimerig

42、htnowtoactionit,orwriteyourselfaremindertoactionitatafuturedate.20Mostpeoplefeelanxiousattimes.A. Doingsowillhelptofreeupyourmind.B. Ithelpstofocus（hemindonanunpleasanttask.C. Instead,trytofocusonthismoment,hereandnow.D. Butashardasitcanfeel,therearewaystomanageit.E. Itcouldbethatyouexperiencedailyu

43、frec-floating''anxiety.F. Anxietydisordersarethemostcommonmentaldisordersworldwide.【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了焦慮及緩解焦慮的方法。16【答案】Arh空后"Wecanlikelyallbringtomindthatfeelingofworryorfear,accompaniedbythefeelingoLbulterflies"inthestomach,inthefaceofajobinterview,upcomingpresentationorexam.”可知，當(dāng)

44、我們面對(duì)工作面試、即將到來(lái)的演講或考試時(shí)，我們可能都會(huì)想起那種擔(dān)心或恐懼的感覺，同時(shí)還會(huì)有忐忑不安的感覺，所以空處應(yīng)是提到了種情緒或感覺，分析選項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)人有時(shí)會(huì)感到焦慮?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。17答案】C根據(jù)空前一句"Whenit'srelatedtoaspecificeventorsituation,likethosementionedabove,anxietycansometimeshavepositiveaspecls.,i>J'知，當(dāng)與特定的小件或情況有關(guān)時(shí)，就像上面提到的那些情況，焦慮有時(shí)也會(huì)有積極的方面。C項(xiàng)“它有助于將注意力集中在一項(xiàng)不愉快

45、的任務(wù)上。"承接上文，具體講述焦慮的積極作用，故選C項(xiàng)。18答案】F根據(jù)空前一句“Anxietyonlybecomesamentalhealthconcernifitbecomesafairlyconstantpresenceinyourlife,affectingthewayyoulive.（只有當(dāng)焦慮在你的生活中持續(xù)存在時(shí),它才會(huì)成為一種心理健康問(wèn)題，影響你的生活方式）"可知，本段是講述在什么情況下焦慮會(huì)成為一種心理健康問(wèn)題,空后"Oryoirvcstartedavoidingcertainsituationsoreventsfbranxiousthought

46、s.（或者你開始因?yàn)榻箲]的想法而避免某些情況或事件）''是列舉這種情況，結(jié)合空后的Or可知，空處也是列舉焦慮變成心理健康問(wèn)題的情況，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“它可能是你每天都在經(jīng)歷自由浮動(dòng)焦慮。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。19【答案】D后面三段是講述如何緩解焦慮，根據(jù)空前一句心Whatif?，isacommonquestionthatleadstoanxiety.,可知,“假如會(huì)怎么樣？"是一個(gè)會(huì)導(dǎo)致焦慮的常見問(wèn)題，分析選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)“相反，試著專注于此刻，此時(shí)此地?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。20答案】B根據(jù)空前一句4tIfsomethingfillsinyourmindinrelation

47、toyouranxiety,eithermaketimerightnowtoactionit,orwriteyourselfaremindertoactionitatafuturedate."可矢fl,如果你的腦海里充滿了焦慮，要么現(xiàn)在就去行動(dòng)，要么給自己寫個(gè)提示，提醒自己在將來(lái)的某一天去行動(dòng)，分析選項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)“這樣做有助于解放你的思想?！笔墙又v述這些做法的好處，符合語(yǔ)境，B項(xiàng)中的“Doingso"與空前的“eithermaketimerightnowtoactionit,orwriteyourselfaremindertoactionitatafuturedate&quo

48、t;呼應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)。十一2021屆山東省淄博市高三仿真考試（三模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtostoplifegettingyoudownWedon'tliketotalkaboutourstruggles,choosinginsteadtoputonabraveface.16Therearemanymeanspossibletopreventourselvesfrombeingknockeddown.Tryoutanewhobby.Hobbiesdon'tjustfilllime,buttheyalsohelp

49、togiveyouasenseofpurposeandsomethingtobeproudof.Tryoutanewsport,learntodanceorperhapsjoinamusicclub._17_Reachout.Ifyou'restrugglingorfeelingdown,alwaysrememberthatyoudon'tneedtobeonyourown.18You'llalsofindthatonlineconferencesandsocialmediasitescanprovideopportunitiestoconnectandaskforhe

50、lp.19Anewview,focusingonlinysurprisesinourlife,canhelpyoutofeelmorepositive.Starttoappreciatethebeautyofaflower,afavouritepieceofmusicorasimplesunnyday.Gooutfordinnerandmakeeffortstotrulyenjoytheflavourofyourmealorliebackonyourbed,surroundedbytotalsilence,andsimplyfocusonhowitfeelstobreatheandtorela

51、x.Dothingsfbrothers.20You'llfeelmorepositiveknowingthatyou'recontributingtoabetterworld,whetherhelpingjustonepersonoralargergroup.Trydoingafewrandomactsofkindnesstobrightenupyourday,payfbrsomeone'sdinneratarestaurantorsendanicelettertosomeonethatyouknoworsomeonethat'smadeadifferencet

52、oyourlife.A. Trytoappreciatethelittlethings.B. Theymaydowondersforyourmood.C. Trynottoworryaboutwhatpeoplethinkofyou.D. Friendswillbehappytohelpandprovidesupport.E. Donotbebotheredbythingsaffectingyourmood.F. Fewthingsbuildself-confidencequitelikedoingafavor.G. So,whenthingsstarttogetyoudownhowcanyo

53、upickyourselfbackup?【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章就當(dāng)遇到困難與挫折時(shí)，如何讓白己勇敢面對(duì)困難提出了一些建議。16【答案】G上文"Wedon'tliketotalkaboutourstruggles,choosinginsteadtoputonabraveface.”談到不愿談?wù)撋钪杏龅降睦щy，我們選擇以勇敢的面孔去面對(duì)，下文“therearcmanymeanspossibletopreventourselvesfrombeingknockeddown.''提到有多種可能的方式方法不讓自己被壓倒,G項(xiàng)"So,whenthingss

54、tarttogetyoudownhowcanyoupickyourselfbackup?（所以，當(dāng)事情開始讓你沮喪的時(shí)候，你怎么能重新振作起來(lái)呢？）”符合語(yǔ)境，起到承上啟下的作用，選項(xiàng)中Wthingsstarttogetyoudown"（事情開始要壓倒你）與上文一致及下文t4howcanyoupickyourselfbackup?,（你如何讓自己振作起來(lái)）一致。故選G。17答案B上文"Hobbiesdon'tjustfilltime,buttheyalsohelptogiveyouasenseofpurposeandsomethingtobeproudof.”（興趣

55、不僅是度時(shí)間，它們也有助于給你一種目的和白豪感）,與B項(xiàng)“Theymaydowondersforyourmood”（它們會(huì)為你的情緒帶來(lái)精彩）承接自然，都講述了興趣給人帶來(lái)的好處故選B。18【答案】D本段主題句是"Reachout."（伸手求助），D項(xiàng)"Friendswillbehappytohelpandprovidesupport.（朋友們會(huì)樂(lè)于幫助和提供支持。）"與主題句意思一致，選項(xiàng)中的help呼應(yīng)主題句reachouto故選D。19【答案】A設(shè)空處為本段主旨句。根據(jù)下文"Anewview,focusingontinysurprises

56、inourlife,canhelpyoutofeelmorepositive.,（個(gè)新的風(fēng)景，關(guān)注生活中的一些微小的驚奇，會(huì)有助于你感到積極起來(lái)）可知，本段的建議是欣賞生活中的小事。A®-Trytoappreciatethelittlethings.飛努力去賞識(shí)一些小事情）可以作為本段主旨句。故選A,20答案】F選項(xiàng)F*Fewthingsbuildsclf-confidcnccquitelikedoingafavor."（助人為樂(lè)能幫你建立自信心）與下文中的4t.knowingthatyou'recontributingtoabetterworld,whetherh

57、elpingjustonepersonoralargergroup.Trydoingafewrandomactsofkindnesstobrightenupyourday,.”（知道你在為更美好的世界作貢獻(xiàn)，不管是幫一個(gè)人還是一個(gè)大的群體。盡量做些善事來(lái)讓自己開心起來(lái)）語(yǔ)境一致，符合邏輯，且選項(xiàng)中的doingafavor呼應(yīng)主旨句doingthingsforothers<,故選F十二湖北省黃岡市2021屆高三下學(xué)期4月調(diào)研模擬考試閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。GetFitandStayFitChildhoodobesity（）j巴胖）

58、isquiteoftenseenintheUKandotherwesterncountries.Obesitycanleadtoheartdisease,boneproblems,cancers,diabetesthelistofserioushealthproblemsgoeson.16Therearesomesimplethingsyoucanstartdoingnowtostayontrackorgetontherighttracktoahealthybodyandlife.Getmoving.Themajorcauseofobesityinyoungpeopleisprettystra

59、ighi-fbrward:theyoutharenotgettingenoughexercisetoburnoffthecaloriesthey'reeating.Whenyou'resittingaroundwatchingTV,playingvideogamesorusingthecomputer,you'renotburningmanycalories.Sowhatshouldyoudo?Ifyou'reintosports,great.You'reprobablygettingenoughexercise.Notintosports?That&#

60、39;sOK.1718TheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionrecommendsdoingphysicalactivitiesonaweeklybasis:Foratleastthreedaysperweekdoactivitiessuchweightlifting,push-upsorgymnastics.Dothingslikejumpingrope,playingbasketballorrunninga（leastthreedaysperweektostrengthenyourbones.Foodforthought.Youprobabl

61、yhaveheardit:19Agooddiethelpswithyourlooks.Makesureyourplateoffoodhaslotsofcolor.Cutoutasmanyprocessedfoodsaspossible.IthasbeenproventhatyoungpeoplewhowatchthemosthoursofTVtendtobemoreoverweight.It'snotjustthatthey'renotgettingenoughexercisepartoftheproblemisthatpeopletendtoeatjunkfoodwhilewatchingTV.It'snotjustgoodhealththatconies