英語(yǔ)新概念第一冊(cè)筆記

1、Lesson 1 Excuse me!詞匯(11)excuse v. 原諒me pron. 我（賓格）yes adv. 是的is v. be動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)this pron. 這your possessive adjective 你的，你們的handbag n.（女用）手提包pardon int. 原諒，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍it pron. 它thank you 感謝你（們）very much 非常地Excuse me. 1、引起對(duì)方注意時(shí)2、常用于與陌生人搭話，打斷別人的說話或從別人身邊擠過，或在某個(gè)聚會(huì)中突然中途要離開一會(huì)兒時(shí)Excuse us for a moment. 對(duì)不起，讓我們單獨(dú)

2、聊會(huì)。sorry 對(duì)不起，用于對(duì)別人有傷害時(shí)me pron. 我（賓格）人稱代詞：主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞Imemyminehehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsyouyouyouryours主格：用在句首，作主語(yǔ)賓格：在動(dòng)詞、介詞之后形容詞性的物主代詞：不能單獨(dú)使用名詞性物主代詞：只能單獨(dú)使用is v. be動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)be動(dòng)詞：am、is、areI amshe/ he/ it isyou/ we/ they arepardon int. 原諒，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍Pardon?/ I beg your pardon. 請(qǐng)求對(duì)方把剛才講過的話重復(fù)一

3、遍。語(yǔ)法含有be動(dòng)詞的陳述句、否定句和一般疑問句含有be動(dòng)詞的任何句子,否定句就是在be動(dòng)詞后面加not；如果變一般疑問句，就把be動(dòng)詞提前到句子的前面。課文Excuse me.Yes?Is this your handbag?Pardon?Is this your handbag?Yes, it is.Thank you very much.Lesson 2 Is this your?詞匯(10)pen n.鋼筆pencil n.鉛筆book n.書watch n.手表coat n.上衣，外衣dress n.連衣裙skirt n.裙子shirt n.襯衣car n.小汽車house n.房子

4、dress n. 連衣裙；套裙 n. 服裝，衣服casual dress 便服evening dress 晚禮服house n.房子house 房子，一般指獨(dú)立的院落，更具體的指房子的建筑，結(jié)構(gòu)family 側(cè)重家庭的成員There are four people in my family. 在我家里有四口人。home 抽象的家的概念home road 我的父親母親Lesson 3 Sorry, sir.詞匯(10)umbrella n.傘please int.請(qǐng)here adv.這里my possessive adjective 我的ticket n.票number n.號(hào)碼five num

5、.五sorry adj.對(duì)不起的sir n.先生cloakroom n.衣帽存放處here adv.這里地點(diǎn)副詞：（在英語(yǔ)中，時(shí)間副詞、地點(diǎn)副詞的前面不能加介詞）here 這里there 那兒home 家（副詞，名詞）abroad 國(guó)外downstairs 樓底下upstairs 樓上downtown 市中心five num.五one，two，three，four，five，sir，seven，eight，nine，tensir n.先生 對(duì)不相識(shí)的男子、年長(zhǎng)者或上級(jí)的尊稱What can I do for you, sir? 先生，您要買什么？ sir通常用于正式信函開頭的稱呼：Dear S

6、ir Sir可用于有爵士稱號(hào)者的名字或姓名前，但不用于姓氏前。madam：女士，夫人Mr.：先生Mrs.：夫人（已婚的）Miss：小姐，一般用于指末婚女子，不過在不知道對(duì)方是否已婚時(shí)也可使用（兩種發(fā)音：mis 已婚未婚均可；miz即不愿意被稱為已婚，又不愿意被稱為未婚）mister：加在男性的姓氏前面gentleman 紳士，對(duì)男性比較有禮貌的稱呼，在公眾場(chǎng)合最得體的稱呼lady 女士ladies and gentlemen Lady first. guy 在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中對(duì)男性一種不正式的稱呼，家伙boy 在美語(yǔ)中不正式的稱呼 girl 女孩male 男性female女性man 男人 woman

7、 婦女語(yǔ)法祈使句：祈使句：主語(yǔ)通常不直接表示出來，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原型，也叫無(wú)主句。表示命令、請(qǐng)求、建議、叮囑等。祈使句真正的主語(yǔ)是你，但省略了。My umbrella and my coat please. 省略了動(dòng)詞和間接賓語(yǔ)的祈使句。Keep off the grass! 請(qǐng)勿踐踏草地！Help yourself! 請(qǐng)自己動(dòng)手！某些祈使動(dòng)詞可以后跟and和另一個(gè)祈使動(dòng)詞，而不是后跟帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。Come and see this goldfish.Go and buy yourself a new pair of shoes.去給自己買雙新鞋吧。Wait and see. 等著瞧吧

8、。倒裝句：here is 是簡(jiǎn)單的倒裝句，be 動(dòng)詞放在 here 的后面，這個(gè)句式就可以成為簡(jiǎn)單的倒裝句式。My ticket is here. 我的票在這。Here is my ticket. / Heres my ticket.課文My coat and my umbrella please.Here is my ticket.Thank you, sir.Number five.Heres your umbrella and your coat.This is not my umbrella.Sorry, sir.Is this your umbrella?No, it isnt.Is

9、 this it?Yes, it is.Thank you very much.Lesson 4 Is this your?詞匯(5)suit n.一套衣服school n.學(xué)校teacher n.老師son n.兒子daughter n.女兒Lesson 5 Nice to meet you.詞匯(14)Mr. 先生good adj.好morning n.早晨Miss 小姐new adj.新的student n.學(xué)生French adj.&n.法國(guó)人German adj.&n.德國(guó)人nice adj.美好的meet v.遇見Japanese adj.&n.日本人Korean adj.&n.韓

10、國(guó)人Chinese adj&n.中國(guó)人too adv.也nice adj.美好的 adj. 美好的，好看的Its a nice day today, isnt it? adj. 和藹的，友好的He is very nice to his neighbours. adj. 使人高興的，令人愉快的It is so nice to have you here.語(yǔ)法冠詞：冠詞數(shù)量上表示“一個(gè)”。冠詞一共有三個(gè)，分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。1、a, an 是不定冠詞：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前面必須要用不定冠詞a 用在以輔音音素開頭的名詞前面， an 用于以元音音素（元音發(fā)音的單詞）開頭的名詞前面a pen an app

11、le an umbrella an egg an hour a university 2、the 是定冠詞，表示特指，有兩種發(fā)音：TE、Ti:，以元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前面讀Ti:。當(dāng)想使聽話者特別注意the后面的名詞時(shí)，the就讀為Ti:，意思是“這一個(gè)而且只是這一個(gè)”或“主要是這一個(gè)”。定冠詞的用法： 特指名詞（即以說話人或聽話人已知的人或物為前提）時(shí)，用the There is an apple on the desk. The apple is mine.Well, there is a girl in front of the classroom. The girl is my sist

12、er. 在專有特殊名詞時(shí)，用thethe Great Wall，the Summer Palace，the Forbidden City（紫禁城），the sun 在國(guó)家前不用冠詞，特例國(guó)家除外the United States of America課文MR. BLAKE: Good morning.STUDENTS: Good morning, Mr. Blake.MR. BLAKE: This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Sophie is a new student. She is French.MR. BLAKE: Sophie, this is Hans. He i

13、s German.HANS: Nice to meet you.MR. BLAKE: And this is Naoko. Shes Japanese.NAOKO: Nice to meet you.MR. BLAKE: And this is Chang-woo. Hes Korean.CHANG-WOO:Nice to meet you.MR. BLAKE: And this is Luming. He is Chinese.LUMNG: Nice to meet you.MR. BLAKE: And this is Xiaohui. Shes Chinese, too.XIAOHUI:

14、Nice to meet you.課文注釋1、英語(yǔ)國(guó)家中的姓名通常由三部分組成：名+中間名+姓。一般不用中間姓，在熟人之間以名相稱，正式場(chǎng)合用Mr.、Mrs.、Miss（小姐）或Ms.（女士）加姓相稱。2、Nice to meet you.用于初次與同學(xué)、朋友見面等非正式的場(chǎng)合，一般回答Nice to meet you, too.正式場(chǎng)合常用How do you do?回答也是How do you do?Lesson 6 What make is it?詞匯(13)make n.（產(chǎn)品）牌號(hào)Swedish adj.瑞典的English adj.英國(guó)的American adj.美國(guó)的Italia

15、n adj.意大利的Volvo 5vClvEJn.沃爾沃（Swedish）Peugeot n.標(biāo)致（French）Mercedes 5mE:sidi:zn.梅賽德斯（German）Toyota n.豐田（Japanese）Daewoo n.大宇（Korean）Mini n.迷你（English）Ford n.福特（American）Fiat fiEt, 5fi:Atn.菲亞特（Italian）make n.（產(chǎn)品的）牌子；類型，型號(hào)；式樣What make is your watch?Her dress is of Italian make. 她的連衣裙是意大利式的English adj. 英

16、國(guó)（人）的；英格蘭（人）的；英國(guó)化的John is very English. 約翰生活行事非常英國(guó)化。語(yǔ)法選擇疑問句：選擇疑問句：在兩者或三者中進(jìn)行選擇，用特殊穎問詞or進(jìn)行連接。選擇疑問句詞調(diào)一般是前升后降，選擇疑問句的回答必須要用完整的句子回答。Is she a Chinese teacher or a Japanese teacher?She isnt a Chinese teacher. Shes a Japanese teacher.Lesson 7 Are you a teacher?詞匯（10）I pron. 我am v. be動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第一人稱單數(shù)are v. be動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在

17、時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)name n. 名字what adj.& pron. 什么nationality n. 國(guó)籍job n. 工作keyboard n. 電腦鍵盤operator n. 操作人員engineer n. 工程師nationality n. 國(guó)籍nation n. 國(guó)家national adj. 國(guó)家的，民族的nationality n. 國(guó)籍person n. 人personal adj. 個(gè)人的personality n. 人品人格jobdVCb n. 工作 n. 職業(yè)，工作，有報(bào)酬的工作，既可以是體力的，也可以是腦力的What is your job? n. （一件）工作，話計(jì)The wh

18、ole job takes about 40 minutes. n. 職責(zé)Its your job to be on time.work wE:k n. 工作，廣義的概念，泛指的勞動(dòng)working class 工人階級(jí)keyboard n. 電腦鍵盤key ki: n. 鑰匙board bC:d n. 木板blackboard n. 黑板operator n. 操作人員-or 字母組合，表示某種人 actor n. 男演員語(yǔ)法特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句=特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句特殊疑問詞：what、where 、who 、when、which、why 、whom、how、how many、how m

19、uch、how long、how far、how often、how soonwhat可以用來詢問名字、國(guó)籍、工作、顏色、型號(hào)等：What make is it? 它是什么牌子？What color is it? 它是什么顏色的？What nationality？What time is it?What size is this skirt?一般疑問句：Be動(dòng)詞+Do/Does/Did+Have/Has/Had+Can及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（must、need、may）1、所有一般疑問句必須要用升調(diào)來讀2、一般疑問句可以用簡(jiǎn)單的Yes/No來回答3、所有一般疑問句用什么來問的就用什么來答 課文ROBERT

20、:I am a new student. My names Robert.SOPHIE:Nice to meet you. My names Sophie.ROBERT:Are you French?SOPHIE:Yes, I am.Are you French, too?ROBERT:No, I am not.SOPHIE:What nationality are you?ROBERT:Im Italian.Are you a teacher?SOPHIE:No, Im not.ROBERT:Whats your job?SOPHIE:Im a keyboard operator.Whats

21、 your job?ROBERT:Im an engineer.課文注解1、Are you French, too?too和either兩個(gè)詞都表示“也”的意思，too用于肯定句和疑問句中，either僅限用于否定句中。too和either一般放在句末，且前面通常用逗號(hào)隔開。2、Wha nationality are you?用于詢問對(duì)方國(guó)藉，相當(dāng)于Where are you from?或Where do you come from?3、Whats your job?詢問對(duì)方從事何種職業(yè)也可以說：What do you do?Lesson 8 Whats your job?詞匯（10）poli

22、cemanpE5li:smEn n. 警察policewoman pEli:s9wJmEn n.女警察taxi driver5tAksi-5draivE n. 出租汽車司機(jī)air hostess ZE-5hEustEs n. 空中小姐postman 5pEJstmEn n. 郵遞員nurse nE:s n. 護(hù)士mechanicmi5kAnik n. 機(jī)械師hairdresser 5heEdresE n. 理發(fā)師housewife 5haJswaif n. 家庭婦女milkman 5milkmEn n. 送牛奶的人nurse nE:s n. 護(hù)士 n. 護(hù)士；照料者 v. 照料；照看All h

23、er time goes into nursing her child.她把全部時(shí)間都花于照看自己的孩子上了。 v. 養(yǎng)護(hù)；培養(yǎng)nurse a young tree 養(yǎng)護(hù)樹苗nurse an author of promise 培養(yǎng)有前途的作家Lesson 9 How are you today?詞匯（9）hello int. 喂（表示問候）hi int. 喂，嗨how adv. 怎樣today adv. 今天well adj. 身體好fine adj. 美好的thanks int. 謝謝goodbye int. 再見see v. 見how adv. 怎樣How about that? 怎么會(huì)

24、這樣？那一個(gè)怎么樣？How come?=Why? 為什么？How goes it? = How is it going? 事情進(jìn)展如何？fine adj. 美好的 健康的；舒適的 極好的，優(yōu)秀的a fine view 美好的景色 優(yōu)雅的，雅致的He is a man with fine manners. 他是一個(gè)舉止優(yōu)雅的男人。see v. 見see 表示看見的結(jié)果look 表示看的動(dòng)作look at sth. look out of the window look into my eyeswatch 觀看移動(dòng)的一些東西 watch TV語(yǔ)法How ?的一些社交上的用法：1、用于詢問健康狀況或

25、一般生活情況：How are you? /How have you been? 你一向可好？2、How do you do ?是正式介紹中的一句套話，從不用來詢問健康。3、How經(jīng)常用在詢問目前狀況的疑問句里：Hows life? 生活如何？How are things? 情況怎樣？Hows work? 工作怎么樣？形容詞的意義與作用：1、形容詞修飾名詞所指的人、物等，說明人、物等是什么樣或看上去是什么樣的。2、許多形容詞可用以回答Whatslike？這樣的問題，并可根據(jù)上下文給出籠統(tǒng)或確切的信息。Whats Tom like? Hes very fat.3、英語(yǔ)中形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)一般置于名詞之

26、前。課文STEVEN:Hello, Helen.HELEN: Hi, Steven.STEVEN:How are you today?HELEN: Im very well, thank you. And you?STEVEN:Im fine, thanks.How is Tony?HELEN: Hes fine, thanks. Hows Emma?STEVEN:Shes very well, too, Helen.Goodbye, Helen. Nice to see you.HELEN: Nice to see you, too, Steven. Goodbye.Lesson 10 Lo

27、ok at詞匯（13）fat adj. 胖的woman n. 女人thin adj. 瘦的tall adj. 高的short adj. 矮的dirty adj. 臟的clean adj. 干凈的hot adj. 熱的cold adj. 冷的old adj. 老的young adj. 年輕的busy adj. 忙的lazy adj. 懶的look 看，瞧，觀，望Look carefully before you cross the street.過馬路前要仔細(xì)看清來往車輛。面向，朝向The room looks on the sea. 房間面向大海。Two windows look to the

28、 south. 兩扇窗子朝南。Lesson 11 Is this your shirt?詞匯（5）whose pron. 誰(shuí)的blue adj. 藍(lán)色的perhaps adv. 大概white adj. 白色的catch v. 抓住whose pron. 誰(shuí)的whose（特殊疑問詞）：用于詢問所有關(guān)系。對(duì)形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格的兩種情況（形容詞性和名詞性）進(jìn)行提問。blue adj. 藍(lán)色的 藍(lán)色的，蔚藍(lán)的 沮喪的，憂郁的His mood is blue. 他的情緒低落。He looks a bit blue. 他看上去有點(diǎn)兒憂郁。catch v. 抓住 v. 接住，攔住

29、 v. 逮住，捕獲 catch a thief v. 染上（疾?。㊣ have caught a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。語(yǔ)法所有格形容詞和所有格代詞：所有格形容詞與所有格代詞都表示所有，即某人或某物屬于某一個(gè)人，回答以whose引導(dǎo)的問句。所有格形容詞my、your等是限定詞，必須始終放在名詞之前，只能作定語(yǔ)，它們的形式取決于所有者，而不是被擁有的東西。所有格代詞mine、yours等不能用在名詞前，并且在說話時(shí)要加重語(yǔ)氣，它們指人或物，單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)都一樣，在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)用。I have my way, and she has hers.名詞所有格：名詞所有格與名詞有關(guān)（與

30、所有格形容詞和所有格代詞有關(guān)），名詞+s：表示的，如：Tims、Jones、bosss。名詞所有格有兩種屬性：形容詞性、名詞性This is Tims shirt. （形容詞性）This shirt is Tims. （名詞性）課文TEACHER:Whose shirt is that?Is this your shirt, Dave?DAVE: No. Sir. Its not my shirt.This is my shirt. My shirts blue.TEACHER:Is this shirt Tims?DAVE: Perhaps it is, sir. Tims shirts w

31、hite.TEACHER:Tim!TIM: Yes, sir?TEACHER:Is this your shirt?TIM: Yes, sir.TEACHER:Here you are. Catch!TIM: Thank you, sir.課文注解Here you are. 給你這是給對(duì)方東西時(shí)的用語(yǔ)，也可用Here it is.或Here they are.（指復(fù)數(shù)的物）。句中的are和is一般應(yīng)重讀。Lesson 12 Whose is this? This is my/your/his/herWhose is that? That is my/your/his/her詞匯（8）fathe

32、r n. 父親mother n. 母親blouse n. 女襯衫sister n. 姐，妹tie n. 領(lǐng)帶brother n. 兄，弟his possessive adjective. 他的her possessive adjective. 她的Lesson 13 A new dress詞匯（8）colour n. 顏色=color（美）green adj. 綠色come v. 來upstairs adj. 樓上smart adj. 時(shí)髦的，巧妙的hat n. 帽子same adj. 相同的lovely adj. 可愛的colour n. 顏色=color（美）what colour is?

33、 What make is ? 什么車牌？come v. 來come on：快點(diǎn)來；拜托，得了吧；過來Come on. Im not 18 years old again. 拜托，得了吧。go：去，加油smart adj. 時(shí)髦的，巧妙的 漂亮的，時(shí)髦的，巧妙的You look smart in that new dress. 聰明的，伶俐的，精明的He is a smart businessman.課文LOUISE:What colours your new dress?ANNA: Its green.Come upstairs and see it.LOUISE:Thank you.ANN

34、A: Look! Here it is!LOUISE:Thats a nice dress. Its very smart.ANNA: My hats new, too.LOUISE:What colour is it?ANNA: Its the same colour. Its green, too.LOUISE:That is a lovely hat!課文注釋Its the same colour. 一樣的顏色。same通常與定冠詞the連用，表示“同一的”、“相同的”two boys of the same age 兩個(gè)同齡的男孩子Lesson 14 What colours your

35、?詞匯（3）casen. 箱子carpetn. 地毯dogn. 狗Lesson 15 Your passport, please.詞匯（9）customs n. 海關(guān)officer n. 官員girl n. 女孩，姑娘Danish adj.& n. 丹麥人friend n. 朋友Norwegian adj.& n. 挪威人passport n. 護(hù)照brown adj. 棕色的tourist 5tuEristn. 旅游者customs n. 海關(guān)customs，Customs n. 復(fù)海關(guān)；征收關(guān)稅的程序The spy was stopped at the Customs and questi

36、oned. 那個(gè)間諜在海關(guān)被截住并被加以盤問。custom n. 風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣When risiting a foreign country, we might find the countrys customs strange to us.It is his custom to go for a walk in the evening.friend n. 朋友friend：朋友（正式）pal：好友，伙伴（隨意）buddy：伙伴，朋友（隨意）friendship：友誼A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難之交才是真朋友。tourist n. 旅游者tour

37、 n. 觀光，旅游tour guide 導(dǎo)游travel n. 旅行（泛指）traveler n. 旅行者trip v.&n. 旅行（短途）語(yǔ)法名詞：名詞有五種：1、普通名詞（可數(shù)名詞）：a pen、a book2、物質(zhì)名詞（不可數(shù)名詞）：water、milk3、專有名詞：Mt. Tai（泰山）、the Great Wall（長(zhǎng)城）、Summer Palace（頤和園）4、集體名詞：police、people、family5、抽象名詞：beauty、wisdom可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則：1、普通的名詞后邊直接加 sa book/ two books加 -s 后的讀音 s z iz 2、以輔音字

38、母加 y 結(jié)尾的單詞要把 y 變 i 加 esbaby - babies3、以 -ch -sh -x -s -z 結(jié)尾的單詞要加 -es 讀音為iz 4、以 f 或 fe 結(jié)尾的單詞要變?yōu)?vesknife - kniveswife - wives5、輔音字母加 o 結(jié)尾的單詞要加 espotato - potatoeszoo - zoos元音字母加 o 結(jié)尾的單詞要加 s 6、英語(yǔ)中有一些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的manmenswomanwomenmilkmanmilkmenpolicwwmanpolicwomen課文CUSTOMS OFFICER:Are you Swedish?GIRLS:

39、 No, we are not. We are Danish.CUSTOMS OFFICER:Are your friends Danish, too?GIRLS: No, they arent. They are Norwegian.CUSTOMS OFFICER:Your passports, please.GIRLS: Here they are.CUSTOMS OFFICER:Are these your cases?GIRLS: No, they arent.Our cases are brown. Here they are.CUSTOMS OFFICER:Are you tour

40、ists?GIRLS: Yes, we are.CUSTOMS OFFICER:Are your friends tourists too?GIRLS: Yes, they are.CUSTOMS OFFICER:Thats fine.GIRLS: Thank you very much.Lesson 16 Are you?詞匯（8）Russian adj.&n. 俄羅斯人Dutch adj.&n. 荷蘭人these pron. 這些（復(fù)數(shù)）red adj. 紅色的grey adj. 灰色的yellow adj. 黃色的black adj.黑色的orange adj. 橘黃色的grey adj

41、. 灰色的 灰色的，偏灰的 頭發(fā)灰白的Her hair is grey. 面色蒼白的Tony looks grey and tired. 托尼面色蒼白，顯得疲憊。語(yǔ)法名詞復(fù)數(shù)-s或-es的發(fā)音規(guī)則： 如果名詞詞尾的發(fā)音是一個(gè)清輔音（s、F、tF除外），-s發(fā)s的音如：books bukssuitssu:ts 如果名詞詞尾的發(fā)音是一個(gè)濁輔音（z、V、dV除外）或元音，-s發(fā)z的音， 如果名詞詞尾的發(fā)音是s、z、F、V、tF、dV，-s發(fā) iz的音Lesson 17 How do you do? 詞匯（6）employee n. 雇員 hard-working adj. 勤奮的sales reps

42、 推銷員=sales representativesman n. 男人office n. 辦公室assistant n. 助手employee n. 雇員 一個(gè)動(dòng)詞后有 -ee，是被這個(gè)動(dòng)作影響的人；一個(gè)動(dòng)詞后有 -er，是做出這個(gè)動(dòng)作的人。V+-ee 被的人V+er 發(fā)出的人employ v. 雇擁I need to employ some people to help me do this work.employee n. 雇員employer n. 雇主employment n. 工作-ment 名詞后綴train v. 訓(xùn)練trainee n. 被訓(xùn)練的人trainer n. 訓(xùn)練者h(yuǎn)

43、ard-working adj. 勤奮的hard adj&adv. 艱苦的，堅(jiān)硬的，努力地work n&v. 工作hard-working adj. 勤奮的Lucy is a hard-working employee.They are hard-working.hard-work n. 艱苦的工作 This is a hard-work.work hard 努力地工作assistant n. 助手office assistant 指辦公室干雜務(wù)的工作人員assist v. 援助課文MR. JACKSON: Come and meet our employees, Mr. Richards.M

44、R. RICHARDS:Thank you, Mr. Jackson.MR. JACKSON:This is Nicola Grey, and this is Claire Taylor.MR. RICHARDS:How do you do?Those women are very hard-working. What are their jobs?MR. JACKSON:Theyre keyboard operators.This is Michael Baker, and this is Jeremy Short.MR. RICHARDS:How do you do?They arent

45、very busy! What are their jobs?MR. JACKSON:Theyre sales reps. Theyre very lazy.MR. RICHARDS:Who is this young man?MR. JACKSON:This is Jim. Hes our office assistant.Lesson 18 What are their jobs? twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety one/a hundred one/a thousand百位和十位之間用and連接。1萬(wàn)=10千101

46、：one hundred and one1564：one thousand five hundred and sixty four9059：nine thousand and fifty nine63,152：sixty three thousand one hundred and fifty two331,278：three hundred and thirty one thousand two hundred and seventy eightLesson 19 Tired and thirty詞匯（9）matter n. 事情children n. 孩子們 （child 的復(fù)數(shù)）tire

47、d adj. 累，疲乏boy n. 男孩thirsty adj. 渴Mum n. 媽媽sit down 坐下right adj. 好，可以ice cream 冰淇淋（有時(shí)可數(shù)，有時(shí)不可數(shù)）matter n. 事情 n. 事情，事件Its a private matter.Hes not very interested in financial matters. n. 麻煩事，困難Whats the matter? =Tell me whats wrong? =Whats wrong? Whats the matter with+sb. Whats the matter with the chi

48、ldren?It doesnt matter. 沒關(guān)系It matters. 有關(guān)系Does it matter? 有關(guān)系嗎？可以嗎？thirsty adj. 渴 adj. 渴的，口干的 adj. （工地等）干旱的a dry and thirsty land 干旱的土地 adj. 渴望的，渴求的（for / after）The students there are thirsty for knowledge.那里的學(xué)生有強(qiáng)烈的求知欲。語(yǔ)法There be 句型there be 句型：表示某處有某物there is + 可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞There is a pen, two books

49、 and a knife on the desk.課桌上有一枝鋼筆、兩本書和一把小刀。（第一個(gè)并列名詞是單數(shù)，所以用is）there are + 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式常見方位介詞：in、on、over、underon：在上面，接觸物體表面over：越過，垂直上方，不接觸表面in：在里面，物體里面to：往，向，表示去向方向into：進(jìn)入里面，從外到里進(jìn)入的過程out of：在外，從里面出來across：橫穿在物體表面橫穿，從平面穿過through：從里面（中間）穿過under：在下面deside：在旁邊near：在附近between：在兩者之間among 在中間（兩者以上）over：從斜面穿過介詞

50、用法：1、 跟在be動(dòng)詞之后2、 跟在一些不及物動(dòng)詞之后課文MOTHER:Whats the matter, children?GIRL: Were tired BOY: and thirsty, Mum.MOTHER: Sit down here.Are you all right now?BOY: No, we arent.MOTHER: Look! Theres an ice cream man.MOTHER: Two ice cream please.Here you are, children.CHILDREN:Thanks, Mum.GIRL: These ice creams are nice.MOTHER:Are you all right n