初中英語(yǔ)常用介詞短語(yǔ)

1、初中英語(yǔ)常用介詞短語(yǔ)1)at once 立刻2)at last 最后3)at first起先,首先4)at the age of -.在.歲時(shí)5)at the end of -.在.之末6)at the begi nning of.在.之初7)at the foot of在腳下8)at the same time同時(shí)9)at ni ght/noon在夜里/中午10)with on e's help在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助11)with the help of在的幫助下12)with a smile面帶笑容13)with one's own eyes親眼看見(jiàn)14)after

2、 a while過(guò)了一會(huì)兒15)from now on 從現(xiàn)在起16)from then on從那時(shí)起17)far example 例如18)far away from遠(yuǎn)離19)from morning till ni ght從早到晚20)by and by 不久21)by air mail寄航空22)by bike/air/trai n/bus騎自行車/乘飛機(jī)/火車/汽車23)by ordinary mail寄平信24)by the way 順便說(shuō)25)by the win dow 在窗邊26)by the end of 到底為止27)little by little逐漸地28)in all

3、總共29)in fact 事實(shí)上30)i n on e's twen ties在某人一十幾歲時(shí)31)in a hurry匆忙32)in the middle of在中間33)i n no time (in a mi nu te)立刻,很快34)in time (on time)與時(shí)35)in public 公眾，公開(kāi)地36)in order to為了.37)in front of在前面38)in the sun 在下39)in the end 最后，終于40) in surprise驚奇地41) in turn依次42) of course當(dāng)然43) a bit (of)有一點(diǎn)兒44)

4、 a lot of許多45) a little一點(diǎn)兒46) o n on e's way to某人在去的路上47) o n foot步行，走路48) a talk on space一個(gè)關(guān)于太空的報(bào)告49) on the other hand另一方面50) at/on the weeke nd在周末51) o n the left (right)在左(右)邊52) on the other side of 在另一邊53) on the radio通過(guò)收音機(jī)(無(wú)線電播送)54) to on e's joy使快樂(lè)的是55) to on e's surprise使驚訝的是初中課

5、本中常見(jiàn)介詞短語(yǔ)分類列舉in, at, on, before , after , till , since , for, fromto, until, by, inthe middle of, at the beginning of, at the end of , at half past five , at night , in a week, in the morning , in class , at sun rise , in spring/summer/autumn/winter, onSun day, on Saturday after noon, ona wi nter eve

6、 ning , for a long time , for two mon ths , after school , since liberati on, before lunch , at thetime of , at the age of 。2. 表示地點(diǎn)的介詞與介詞短語(yǔ)in , at, into , to , on , beside , before , behind , above, under , outside,i nside,up,from,far,from, near,across , off , down, among past , between , out of, ar

7、ound , in the front of, in the middle of , at the back of, at the foot of, at home at the gate , at the table , in the sky , on the ground , in a tree , in the1.表示時(shí)間的介詞與介詞短語(yǔ)take away 拿走，帶走think of考慮，關(guān)心turninto把變成wait for等候，等待take off脫下，起飛turn on/off翻開(kāi)關(guān)上listen to聽(tīng)look after 照顧，照看look for尋找look like看上

8、去像get to到達(dá)point to指著fill with充滿，裝滿beg in with以開(kāi)始deal /do with 處置，對(duì)待meet with偶爾遇見(jiàn)，遭遇pass on傳遞belong to 屬于write to寫(xiě)信給call on號(hào)召，訪問(wèn)，邀請(qǐng)die of :死于dependon依靠，依賴smile at向微笑south , in the sun , in the bed , on one' s way home, by the side of 。3. 介詞和各類詞搭配構(gòu)成的介詞短語(yǔ)1.介詞與動(dòng)詞搭配arrive in /at 至U達(dá)ask for 要，請(qǐng)求do wel

9、l in 在方面做得好give in 投降go on繼續(xù)hear from收至U來(lái)信hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)help's B.with sth. 幫助做laugh at 嘲笑learn from 向?qū)W習(xí)leave for 離開(kāi)一地去另一地talk to 與談話go in for 從事，致力于put up穿上，掛上take down 拿下，取了look at 有意識(shí)地看speak to對(duì)某人說(shuō)send for 派人去請(qǐng)shout at大聲叫喊，吼叫believe in 信任look out 向四下看，到處看 2.介詞與名詞搭配in time 與時(shí)in bed 臥床in life 一生中 on

10、 time準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)in front of 在前面on foot 步行by bus乘公共汽車at home在家in En glish用英語(yǔ)in the middle 在中間 at night 在晚上at noon在中午at hospital 在醫(yī)院 with a smile 帶著微笑 of course當(dāng)然可以 in a hurry 匆忙，急忙 in a mi nute 會(huì)兒 by the way順便說(shuō)說(shuō)/問(wèn)問(wèn) at first 首先，起初 at last 最后，終于at the meeti ng在會(huì)上at least 至少on one ' s way to 在的路上in the su

11、n 在下in a tree 在樹(shù)上in surprise 驚奇地at once立刻，馬上at the foot of在腳下at all 壓根兒at dinner 在吃正餐at the table在桌子旁at work在工作at school 在學(xué)校at the back of 在后面at the begi nning of在開(kāi)始at the end of 在結(jié)尾at the same time 同時(shí)，然而by hand用手，手工，親手by the end of 至 U 完畢時(shí)by train 乘火車day by day 日復(fù)一日one by one 個(gè)接一個(gè)by spaceship 乘坐宇宙飛

12、船in a low voice 大聲地in a word 總而言之，一句話in trouble處于困境in fact 事實(shí)上in the street 在街上in the end 最后，終于in space 在空間in no time 立刻，很快in order按順序，整齊，正常in order to 為了，以便in the day 在白天in line 成一直線in a short while 不久in all總共，總計(jì)in town 在城里in sile nee 不作聲out of breath上氣不接下氣out of sight 消失，看不見(jiàn) on duty值日on the left /

13、 right 在左/右邊on the one handon the other hand一方面另一方面on the other side of 在的另一邊on top of 在頂上in the dista nee在遠(yuǎn)處in public 當(dāng)眾，公開(kāi)地out of work 失業(yè)on the radio通過(guò)無(wú)線電播送to this day直至U今天to one' s surprise/joy 使某人吃驚 /快樂(lè)3介詞與形容詞、過(guò)去分詞和動(dòng)詞等 搭配be bor n in 出生于be good at 擅長(zhǎng)be made of由制成be angry with sb.對(duì)某人生氣be angry

14、 at sth. 為某事生氣be pleased with s B.對(duì)某人感到滿意be satisfied with sth.對(duì)某事感到be surprised at 對(duì)感到驚奇/驚訝be tired of 討厭/厭倦 beinterestedin 對(duì)感興趣 be proudof以為自豪/驕傲be full of 充滿take /catch hold of 抓住be sure of 確信take part in 參力口break into 闖入take care of 照顧，關(guān)心，保管be busy with 忙于be strict with對(duì)嚴(yán)格要求catch up with 跟上，趕上ha

15、ve nothing to do with 與無(wú)關(guān)go to school 上學(xué)go to bed /sleep 睡覺(jué)give a less on to 給上課go to the cin ema去看電影be kind to s B.對(duì)某人友好say hello to 向問(wèn)好look forward to 盼望，期待keep out of 不讓進(jìn)入go on strike 罷工be used to 習(xí)慣于4. 看似一樣，但意義有別的詞組 英語(yǔ)中有一些介詞詞組和動(dòng)詞詞組， 它們從形式上看似乎根本一樣，但在 意義上卻截然不同。要是我們?cè)谟洃?上對(duì)這類詞組不加以重視，使用時(shí)就 很容易望文生義，甚至冠戴

16、。為此， 把這類詞組歸納如下：1.介詞詞組(1) at table 在進(jìn)餐 at the table 在桌子旁二beside the deskat desk在讀書(shū)或做作業(yè)at thedesk在書(shū)桌旁(3) at school在校上學(xué)指學(xué)生 at the school在學(xué)校指教職工in front of the bus在公共汽車的前面不在車上 in the front of the bus在公共汽車的前部在車上(5) at sea 在航海中at the sea 在海邊(6) by day 白天 by the day 按日，論日(7) behi nd time 誤期 behi nd thetime

17、落后于時(shí)代(8) in class 在上課，在課 in theclass在這個(gè)班(9) in bed 臥床，在睡覺(jué) in the bed在床上(10) in prison 坐牢 in the prison在監(jiān)獄(11) in red穿著紅色的衣服in thered負(fù)債，虧損(12) in hospital住院指病人in the hospital因事在醫(yī)院(13) in office 在辦公，執(zhí)政 in the office 在辦公室(14) in secret 秘密，私下 in thesecret參入秘密，參入陰謀(15) in place of 代替，而不是 inthe place of 在

18、地方(16) in case of 萬(wàn)一，如果 in thecase of 就來(lái)說(shuō)，至于(17) of age 成年人 of an age 同齡 人(18) out of office 離職 out of the office離開(kāi)辦公室(19) out of priso n因犯罪出獄out of the priso n因事從監(jiān)獄出來(lái)(20) out of question 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)outof the questi on不可能，辦不至U2.含有介詞的動(dòng)詞詞組(1) come out of hospital病好出院 comeout of the hospital 因 事從醫(yī)院里出來(lái)(2) come out of pris on刑滿釋放 come out of the pris on因事從監(jiān)獄里出來(lái)(3) go to school 去上學(xué) go to theschool因事去學(xué)校(4) go to college 上大學(xué) go to the/a