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1、英語(yǔ)國(guó)際會(huì)議交流用語(yǔ)、開(kāi)幕式中,宣布開(kāi)幕、歡迎詞及賀詞(1) Mr President of the Congress, President A and distingu ished guests:尊敬的大會(huì)的主席先生,會(huì)長(zhǎng)A和貴賓們。(2) Dr. (Professor) A, Dr. (Professor) B, ladies and gen tlemen.A博士(教授)、B博士(教授),女士們,先生們。(3) Mr. Chairman, fellow delegates, friends.主席先生、同仁們、朋友們。2宣布開(kāi)會(huì)。(4) I am very pleased and honor

2、ed to declare (the confer ence) open.我很高興和榮幸地宣布開(kāi)幕。3來(lái)賓在開(kāi)幕式上致辭。(5) Iam greatly honored to givethe opening address/speech at this (3rd ) InternationalCongress of ABC here in Beijing我深感榮幸在北京舉辦的第 次 ABC國(guó)際大會(huì)上致開(kāi)幕詞。4主辦單位對(duì)參會(huì)者致歡迎詞。(6) On behalf of the ABC society, I am delighted to we lcome all of you to the (

3、1st) International Symposiu m of XYZ.我很高興代表ABC會(huì)歡迎你們所有的人來(lái)參加第 屆XYZ國(guó)際學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議。(7) You have come all the way for this conference. Than k you very much for your attention/participation.你們遠(yuǎn)道而來(lái)參加會(huì)議。謝謝你們出席會(huì)議(參加會(huì)議)。5參加者對(duì)主辦單位表示贊賞(8) Thank you for your invitation and warm hospitality.謝謝你們的邀請(qǐng)和盛情款待。6介紹會(huì)議的背景。(9) The

4、history of this k to September 1982, when it hat developments in the fieldgathering/conference goes bac first became apparent to us t of ABC had become so important that a conference seemed mandatory.此次會(huì)議的歷史可追溯到1982年9月,當(dāng)時(shí)ABCW域的發(fā)展已變得如此重要, 組織一次會(huì)議顯然是必要的。7介紹會(huì)議的目的和期望。(10) The goals of this Conference are

5、 threefold. Firs t, it should provide a forum for the exchange of informatio n between participants in this interdisciplinary meeting. Seco nd, it should provide an opportunity to establish and rene w personal relationships between participants, and finally, i t should stimulate the interest and amb

6、ition of participant s from all over the world to cooperate in their efforts.這個(gè)會(huì)議的目標(biāo)有三重。第一,它必須為參會(huì)者在這個(gè)屬于交叉學(xué)科的會(huì)議 上提供信息交流的一個(gè)論壇。第二,它必須為參會(huì)者之間提供一個(gè)重溫舊情并結(jié)交 新友的一種機(jī)會(huì)。最后,它必須激勵(lì)來(lái)自世界各地的參會(huì)者盡力進(jìn)行合作的興趣和 勁頭。(11)together mainlyyears to thispresent status ofield.First -SeIt is theaim of thisconferenceto bringthose who h

7、ave contributed over a period of subject. Our purpose here is to define the f knowledge concerning ABC in five different cond -third - fourth - finally這個(gè)會(huì)議的目標(biāo)主要是將在幾年期間對(duì)這個(gè)課題已作出貢獻(xiàn)的各位集合在起。我們的目的是說(shuō)明有關(guān) ABCft五個(gè)不同領(lǐng)域中的認(rèn)識(shí)現(xiàn)狀(12)This conference will focus on the discussion of the variousaspects of ABC這個(gè)會(huì)議將主要討論有

8、關(guān)ABC的各個(gè)方面。(13)Ihope that this XXth(6th)International Congress of ABC willimprove our understandingof DEF. Ialso hope that the Congress will provide the opportunity for personal exchange of scientific results, facilitate the making of new acquaintances, and strengthen personal friendships among scien

9、tists (part icipants) from different parts of the world.我希望這次第XX屆國(guó)際AB"會(huì)將增進(jìn)我們對(duì)DEF的了解。我還希望大會(huì)將為個(gè)人間進(jìn)行科學(xué)結(jié)果的交流提供機(jī)會(huì),有利于結(jié)識(shí)新知識(shí)和加強(qiáng)世界各地 的科學(xué)家(參會(huì)者)之間的個(gè)人友誼。第二章主持報(bào)告會(huì)用語(yǔ)一 .報(bào)告開(kāi)始前的用語(yǔ)1 .宣布報(bào)告會(huì)開(kāi)始(14)Good morning, Ladies and Gentlemen: It is a (great) plea sure (for me) It gives me pleasure /It is a privilege(for me)

10、 / I am happy / I am privileged to welcome you t o Session on ABC.早安,女士們,先生們,我很高興歡迎諸位參加ABC會(huì)議。2 .主持人自我介紹和介紹其他主持人(15)I am Dr. A from ABC University, China, and I am going to be in the chair for this afternoon ' s session.我是中國(guó)AB"學(xué)的A博士。我將是今天下午會(huì)議的主席3 .宣布報(bào)告的時(shí)間限制(16) Thereare some basicrules.First

11、, pleaselimit your presentationin 15 minutes.At theendof eachpresentation, there will be 5 minutes for discussion. At the end of the session we will have anopen discussion on any of the papers presented.我先說(shuō)下基本要求,每個(gè)報(bào)告限時(shí)15分鐘,在每個(gè)報(bào)告后有5分鐘的討 論時(shí)間,在回憶結(jié)束時(shí),我們將敞開(kāi)討論任何一篇已報(bào)告過(guò)的論文。4.報(bào)告程序的更改事項(xiàng)(17)Unfortunately, we h

12、ave to cancel paper No.10 and No.11不幸地,我們要撤去二篇論文,即第 10和第11篇。(18) We have to reverse the order of No.5 and No.6.時(shí)刻表有改變。第五篇和第六篇對(duì)調(diào)。(19)There has been some change in the people listed on the pro gram. Dr. A who was expected to present the second paper c ould not attend this meeting, and Dr. B will prese

13、nt the p aper.列在節(jié)目單上的報(bào)告人已有些變動(dòng),原定由A博士報(bào)告的第二篇論文,因(他)不能出席這個(gè)會(huì)議,而由B博士來(lái)報(bào)告。二.主持報(bào)告用語(yǔ)1 .宣布開(kāi)始和引導(dǎo)演講(20)The first paper this morning will be presented by Dr. A, p rofessor of polymer science at XYZ University, and his topic is “ (title )", Dr. A.今天上午第一篇論文將由XYZ大學(xué)高分子科學(xué)教授A博士宣讀。他的題目 是“(題目)“,A博士。(21 ) The next p

14、resentationin this session is on"(title) ". I would like to call on ask Dr. A to talkthisvery important subject.本會(huì)場(chǎng)下一個(gè)報(bào)告是:”(題目)”。我想請(qǐng)要求A博士談?wù)勥@一十分重要的課題。2 .演講順序進(jìn)行(22) Sorry, the schedule is very rather tight. We haven' t anytime for discussion, so we must Go on to next paper.對(duì)不起,議程十分有點(diǎn)緊,我們

15、沒(méi)有時(shí)間討論了,所以我們必須繼續(xù)下 一篇報(bào)告3 .報(bào)告中對(duì)演講者的提示(23) Dr. A , I ' m sorry, but we do have to move on; we are running short of time.A博士,很抱歉,我們必須往下趕;時(shí)間快要完了。4 .結(jié)束報(bào)告及表示感謝(24) Thank you (very much), Dr. A , for your excellent papercontribution/ presentation/ message/ speech/ lecture / talk/address.(十分)感謝您的卓越的論文演講/

16、報(bào)告A博士。三.報(bào)告后的討論1.宣布討論開(kāi)始(25) Time for discussion, do you have any question?現(xiàn)在是討論時(shí)間,大家有問(wèn)題嗎?2.啟發(fā)和引導(dǎo)提出問(wèn)題(26) Any more questions or comments for Dr. A ?您還有問(wèn)題或評(píng)論要問(wèn)A博士嗎?(27) Let' s turn m ove on to the next problem the subject of XYZ.讓我們轉(zhuǎn)到下一個(gè)問(wèn)題題目XYZ3.限制、中斷、終止討論(28) I think that ' ll be the last fina

17、l question before we close this meeting go on to next speaker.我想這將是結(jié)束這次會(huì)議進(jìn)入到下一個(gè)演講人之前的最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題。四.建議和通知1.保持會(huì)場(chǎng)秩序(29) May I have your attention please!請(qǐng)各位注意!2.中間休息的通知(30) Let' s take five minutes stretch. 讓我們休息五分鐘。五.結(jié)束會(huì)議用語(yǔ)1.宣布會(huì)議結(jié)束(31) It ' s time for us to close this meeting.到結(jié)束這次會(huì)議的時(shí)候了。2.結(jié)束會(huì)議時(shí)表示感

18、謝(32) Thank you for your attention.謝謝你們的參與。第三章學(xué)術(shù)演講的通用句型一 .報(bào)告正文前后的社交辭令1.開(kāi)頭的稱謂(33) Professor A , Ladies and Gentlemen.A 教授,女士們,先生們2.感謝主持人的介紹(34) Thank you, Dr. A. Let me first of all thank you for your very kind introduction.謝謝A博士,首先讓我對(duì)您十分友好的介紹表示感謝。3.報(bào)告開(kāi)頭的禮節(jié)性用語(yǔ)(35) I am very honored to give this speec

19、h(at conference)(about)我很榮幸能(在 會(huì)議上)發(fā)表此次(有關(guān) 的)演講。4.報(bào)告結(jié)尾的禮節(jié)性用語(yǔ)(36) Thank you (very much) for the privilege of presenting thispaper.(非常)感謝你使我有幸介紹我的論文。二、表明文章中心內(nèi)容(37) Today this morning / this afternoon I want to talk about some of our work in the field of ABC.今天今天上午/下午我想向你們報(bào)告在ABC領(lǐng)域中我們的某些工作。(38) Today I

20、would like to present the results of ABC studies performed with DEF technique at XYZ University by Drs. A,B,C and me myself.今天我打算發(fā)表用DE切法得到的ABCCT究的結(jié)果,這個(gè)工作是XYZ大學(xué) A,B,C博士和我完成的。(39) I am going to summarize some recent advances in the field of ABC this afternoon.今天下午我(報(bào)告)的目的是總結(jié) ABC®域某些最近的進(jìn)展。三.說(shuō)明報(bào)告內(nèi)容

21、的論述次序(40) I will give this talk in three parts. The first part deals with ABC. The second part concerns DEF, and then the last part related to GHI.我打算作的報(bào)告分為三部分。第一部分涉及ABC第二部分有關(guān)DEF最后部分是關(guān)于GHI。(41) Today, I will first discuss ABC. I will then touch on DEF, and finally describe GHI.今天我將先討論 ABC然后涉及DEF最后敘述

22、GHI。(42) I would like to divide my talk this afternoon into three parts. Fi rst Second ,and third 今天下午我打算將我的報(bào)告分成三部分,第一: 第二: 和第 四.報(bào)告中論點(diǎn)的提出1 .提出另一個(gè)論點(diǎn)(43) We ll now move onto (the next problem of ) ABC.現(xiàn)在我們將轉(zhuǎn)到ABC (的下一個(gè)問(wèn)題)。五.詳細(xì)論述和簡(jiǎn)略論述方式1 .論點(diǎn)的詳細(xì)敘述(44) I would like to elaborate expand / enlarge / amplify

23、onthis matter with some more slides.我想再用幾個(gè)幻燈片更詳細(xì)說(shuō)明這一情況。(45) We will discuss this matter in a little more detail as we go on.我們?cè)诤竺鎸⒏敿?xì)地討論這件事。2.論點(diǎn)的簡(jiǎn)略敘述(46) I am afraid I won ' t have time to cover everything of ABC.我恐怕沒(méi)有時(shí)間涉及ABC的每件事。(47) Time is limited, I will go through over the next three points

24、 very briefly.時(shí)間有限,我將非常簡(jiǎn)略地探討再下面的三點(diǎn)。3.將在后面再次提到的論點(diǎn)(48) I will Let me return come back to this point later .后面(隔一會(huì)兒)我將回到這論點(diǎn)上。六.論述重點(diǎn)的強(qiáng)調(diào)方式1 .提出重要內(nèi)容(49) I will focus on the research and development of ABC.我將重點(diǎn)講下ABC的研究和開(kāi)發(fā)。七.口誤的修正(50) The first Figure, excuse me, the first curve shows圖一,請(qǐng)?jiān)?,曲線1顯示/I .歸納重點(diǎn)與總結(jié)

25、(51) Now, I would like to sum up the results of thisinvestigation.現(xiàn)在,我想總結(jié)這一研究的結(jié)果。(52) In summary, we have discussed ABC, DEF and HIJ.作為總結(jié),我們已討論了 ABC DEF?口 HIJ.九.演講中轉(zhuǎn)換語(yǔ)意時(shí)常用短語(yǔ)例如 for example 另一方面 on the other hand 然而 however這是因?yàn)閠his is because因止匕 for thisreason / therefore為了達(dá)至4這個(gè)目的forthis purpose另外 in

26、addition除此之外besides盡管 although 有關(guān) as for 與此同時(shí)at the same time 稍后 later總而言之 to sum up第四章學(xué)術(shù)討論用語(yǔ)一.表示意見(jiàn)看法的各種類型1.肯定性的表示(53) I think so . 我想是這樣。(54) You are true.(那是)正確的。2 .否定性的表示(55) I hope am afraid/ guess not.我希望恐怕 / 猜不是。(56) I don ' t think so.我不認(rèn)為這樣。3 .同意,贊成的表示(57) I agree (with you ) (about /tha

27、t )我同意(您)(關(guān)于/那個(gè))4 .不同意,不贊成的表示(58) (I ' m afraid/ I ' m sorry ) I don ' t can ' t agree with Dr.A about on that idea.(恐怕/抱歉)我在那個(gè)想法上不同意A博士5 .支持、辯護(hù)的表示(59) I am in favor of that point.我支持這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。6 .反對(duì)、不支持的表示(60) Well, as a matter of fact, I would say just the opposite.實(shí)事求是講,我必須說(shuō)正好相反。7 .要求愿望

28、的表示(61) Can I have a look at , please?我能看一下,嗎?提議,建議的表示(62) Why don t you Why not go on your experiment?為什么您不繼續(xù)您的實(shí)驗(yàn)?二.陳述意見(jiàn)、觀點(diǎn)的具體方式1.一般性陳述(63) I ' d like to offer present / give my opinion view on this subject.我想就這個(gè)題目提出我的意見(jiàn)觀點(diǎn)2.強(qiáng)調(diào)性陳述(64) The point is that the effect of the compound may vary as a fu

29、nction of concentration.重點(diǎn)是:此化合物的影響可隨濃度而變化。(65) Let me emphasize stress the limitations of this theory.讓我強(qiáng)調(diào)這個(gè)理論的局限性。3.適當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)性陳述(66) I ' m afraid it may be inadequate inappropriate to saythat恐怕是不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?67) I ' m afraid I can ' t give you an answer.恐怕我無(wú)法給您個(gè)答復(fù)。第五章報(bào)告后的質(zhì)疑與答疑用語(yǔ)一 .問(wèn)題的提出1.直接提問(wèn)方式(68)

30、 I'd like to ask Mr. A a question two questions.我想問(wèn)A先生一個(gè)兩個(gè)問(wèn)題。2.間接提問(wèn)方式(69) Mr. A, can you explain / comment on this point?A先生,您是否能對(duì)這一點(diǎn)解釋/評(píng)論一下?(70) I ' d like to know a little more about ABC.有關(guān) ABC 我想再了解一些。二.具體提問(wèn)各論1.原因和理由的質(zhì)疑(71) One cause of this problem has been stated. Are there other causes

31、?這個(gè)問(wèn)題的一個(gè)原因已被說(shuō)明,還有其它原因嗎?(72) Could you tell us why you object to using ABC ?您能告訴我們?yōu)槭裁茨磳?duì)用 ABC嘛?2.區(qū)別和不同之質(zhì)疑(73) What is the difference between ABC and DEF?ABCffi DEF之間的差別是什么?3.關(guān)系的質(zhì)疑(74) Dr. A, do you see any relation connection between ABC and DEF?A博士,您是否看到ABCffi DEF之間的一些關(guān)系?4.質(zhì)詢優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)(75) Is there any adv

32、antage or disadvantage of using these two chemicals in the system?在這體系中用這兩種化學(xué)藥品有什么優(yōu)點(diǎn)或缺點(diǎn)?5.質(zhì)詢經(jīng)驗(yàn)(76) Dr. A, do you have have you had any experience with this method?A博士,您對(duì)這個(gè)方法有什么經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎?(77) What is your proof that vitamin C will prevent colds?維生素C能預(yù)防感冒,您的證據(jù)是什么?6.看法、評(píng)述的質(zhì)疑(78) May Could I ask you to give u

33、s your opinion view about ABC?我能要求您給出您在ABC方面的觀點(diǎn)嗎?(79) Could you please give a little more detail about ABC?能請(qǐng)您再詳細(xì)一點(diǎn)講講ABC嗎?三.未聽(tīng)清,未明確對(duì)方提問(wèn)內(nèi)容,要求重述和澄清問(wèn)題1.未能聽(tīng)清(80) I beg your pardon? 對(duì)不起,請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍。四.回答問(wèn)題的各種方式1.回答正題前的表示(81) That' s a (very) good important/ excell ent/interesting/ difficult/ complicated/ qu

34、estion.這是一個(gè)(十分)好重要/極好/ 有趣/困難/復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題。(82) Thank you for (asking) that question. 謝謝您(問(wèn))這個(gè)問(wèn)題。2.將作正面回答的問(wèn)題(83) My The answer to that question is would be that我對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的回答是3.對(duì)于無(wú)法回答的問(wèn)題(84) Unfortunately I cannot answer that question at the moment.不幸,現(xiàn)在我無(wú)法回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。(85) It is difficult hard to answer that question.回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題是很難的。4.將來(lái)可能回答的問(wèn)題(86) We are now working on this problem and, if you agree, I will answer your question in a few weeks.我們現(xiàn)在正在研究這個(gè)問(wèn)題,如果您同意,我將再幾周后回答您的問(wèn)題。(87) The answer to this question is going to

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